Overview
Lasker, (Lasker Medical Research Awards, is named after Albert Lasker Medical Research Award, is a physiological and medical field, in addition to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, another top award in the Lasker, (Lasker Medical Research Awards, is named after Albert Lasker Medical Research Award, is a physiological and medical field, in addition to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, another top award in the . The awards started in 1946, New York by Albert Mary Lasker Foundation, aims to honor scientists who have made outstanding contributions in the field of medicine, doctors and public service staff The awards started in 1946, New York by Albert Mary Lasker Foundation, aims to honor scientists who have made outstanding contributions in the field of medicine, doctors and public service staff .
the Lasker Award was originally divided into basic medicine, clinical medicine and public service awards, after the addition of another special posthumous award, the first two programs specifically granted to scientists,Its winners often in the following year the Nobel award, which was in the medical field known as" a bellwether for the Nobel Prize, "said the Lasker Award was originally divided into basic medicine, clinical medicine and public service awards, after the addition of another special posthumous award, the first two programs specifically granted to scientists,Its winners often in the following year the Nobel award, which was in the medical field known as" a bellwether for the Nobel Prize, "said . Lasker is also home to the world of biomedical advances one chronicle Lasker is also home to the world of biomedical advances one chronicle .
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Creation And Development
in 1946 by the "father of modern advertising" of the famous American advertising executive Albert Lasker philanthropists Albert Lasker and his wife Mary Ward, Joel Mary Woodard Lasker (g) in 1946 by the "father of modern advertising" of the famous American advertising executive Albert Lasker philanthropists Albert Lasker and his wife Mary Ward, Joel Mary Woodard Lasker (g) . co - founded in 1952 by Mr. Lusk died of illness after is said to be "the first lady of medical research," Mrs. Mary Lasker, the sustainability of the Lasker Award, she is to safeguard U.S. spending on medical research funding and actively seeks public support of the archbishop,Her remarkable achievements on America's Health Science had a profound influence on
Mrs. Lasker, died in 1994, and left a rich legacy to expand funded the National Institutes of Health, Lasker Fund is the main source of Lasker Fund in 1997 with specialized associations, and accept social legacy donations and other charitable donations Lasker Fund in 1997 with specialized associations, and accept social legacy donations and other charitable donations .
Regulatory Agency
New York, Albert, Mary Lasker Foundation, Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation is the trustee of Lusk New York, Albert, Mary Lasker Foundation, Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation is the trustee of Lusk . Albert Mary Lasker Foundation's mission is to raise public awareness of the possibilities in the field of medical science's understanding, appreciation and understanding, so as to increase the public's Medical Research Foundation in support of Albert Mary Lasker Foundation's mission is to raise public awareness of the possibilities in the field of medical science's understanding, appreciation and understanding, so as to increase the public's Medical Research Foundation in support of .
firmly believes that only human life science research of the basic knowledge and scientific research, is the reduction of human diseases, extend human life to be the most trustworthy,The most effective method of firmly believes that only human life science research of the basic knowledge and scientific research, is the reduction of human diseases, extend human life to be the most trustworthy,The most effective method of . Foundation's main activities is the annual award in the Foundation's main activities is the annual award in the .
plan this award is considered one of the medical science in clinical medicine, and public service of the highest awards plan this award is considered one of the medical science in clinical medicine, and public service of the highest awards . The awards are not only to defeat the disease and is considered as the milestone of many nationalities from the upper to the lower lift medical science the degree of awareness of the important focus, and Mary Lasker Foundation provided for clearing of funds trustee on the board of directors and strict procedures to conduct the fund management The awards are not only to defeat the disease and is considered as the milestone of many nationalities from the upper to the lower lift medical science the degree of awareness of the important focus, and Mary Lasker Foundation provided for clearing of funds trustee on the board of directors and strict procedures to conduct the fund management .
Award Setting
The Lasker award originally has three winners: Basic Medical Research Award (Basic Medical Research, Clinical Medical Research Award (Clinical Medical Research and Public Service's Commendation for Government / Public Service (The Lasker award originally has three winners: Basic Medical Research Award (Basic Medical Research, Clinical Medical Research Award (Clinical Medical Research and Public Service's Commendation for Government / Public Service (. and in 2000 it was renamed the Mary Ward the Lasker Award, in honor of Mrs. Lasker in 1997 after the
),In 2002 another special award for Special Achievement Award (),In 2002 another special award for Special Achievement Award (.), New York, the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation is the trustee of Lusk, the winner by 25 from the world of outstanding scientists of the Review Board produced ), New York, the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation is the trustee of Lusk, the winner by 25 from the world of outstanding scientists of the Review Board produced .
Selection Rules
the selection process would be considered fair, predictable, a model of rectitude the selection process would be considered fair, predictable, a model of rectitude . 1, without the need for candidates to apply by himself, but by the U.S. and international professional bodies nominated
professional groups to survey a wide range of search for each field of suitable candidates, will ensure participation professional groups to survey a wide range of search for each field of suitable candidates, will ensure participation . 2 qualified candidate, a candidate from a large amount of information needed to prove the substantive material 2 qualified candidate, a candidate from a large amount of information needed to prove the substantive material .
such candidates must spend considerable time and effort to prepare, so as to guarantee that the candidates thought is the such candidates must spend considerable time and effort to prepare, so as to guarantee that the candidates thought is the . 3 - for - money, organization of a special international jury candidates on a core of senior judge 3 - for - money, organization of a special international jury candidates on a core of senior judge .
jury deliberate selection of 25 members of the multidisciplinary committee composed of distinguished scientists,so as to ensure the professional associations to respect the jury's decision jury deliberate selection of 25 members of the multidisciplinary committee composed of distinguished scientists,so as to ensure the professional associations to respect the jury's decision . 4 to evaluate the retention system, thorough and fair 4 to evaluate the retention system, thorough and fair .
For example, candidate nominations received, the notice typically by each one of the judges carefully, in order to ensure that the judges are willing to acknowledge their select For example, candidate nominations received, the notice typically by each one of the judges carefully, in order to ensure that the judges are willing to acknowledge their select . 5, judges were strict confidentiality review process, to ensure the judges deliberation in maintaining a fair - minded 5, judges were strict confidentiality review process, to ensure the judges deliberation in maintaining a fair - minded .
6, if they do not meet the standards of the awards, the prize committee will not be given an incentive, and is beneficial to the Foundation by the judges for the fair decision made by 6, if they do not meet the standards of the awards, the prize committee will not be given an incentive, and is beneficial to the Foundation by the judges for the fair decision made by . results will be published in September results will be published in September .
Lasker Foundation announced the winners each year in September, at the end of the month in which the ceremony, the winners will receive a bonus,the award certificate the name is a symbol of victory over disease and death of Samothraki Winged Victory of Samothrace Lasker Foundation announced the winners each year in September, at the end of the month in which the ceremony, the winners will receive a bonus,the award certificate the name is a symbol of victory over disease and death of Samothraki Winged Victory of Samothrace .
The Size Of The Bonus
2003 Lasker Award of the $50 prize for medicine, clinical medicine (2. 5 million people sharing) 2007 Lasker Prize in Medicine in New York City, Starr Manning and Fossey will each receive a $150,000 bonus, Stehr and Pang Pothier will each receive a $75,000 bonus 2007 Lasker Prize in Medicine in New York City, Starr Manning and Fossey will each receive a $150,000 bonus, Stehr and Pang Pothier will each receive a $75,000 bonus .
The 2011 lasker award each prize bearing a monetary award of $250,000 The 2011 lasker award each prize bearing a monetary award of $250,000 .
Prominence
Lasker winners were commended in general has a good career in the knock - on effect, the Lasker Award laureate, an extract, of the media reports have helped raise the visibility of the work of the winners, the lab's work to the WTO will attract more capital and young researchers, some important audience will listen to their work and the introduction of the thesis, the study organization where they would also get more charitable donation Lasker winners were commended in general has a good career in the knock - on effect, the Lasker Award laureate, an extract, of the media reports have helped raise the visibility of the work of the winners, the lab's work to the WTO will attract more capital and young researchers, some important audience will listen to their work and the introduction of the thesis, the study organization where they would also get more charitable donation . Lasker Awards results typically are published in September, and prizes are usually released in October, hence the Lasker Award in the medical field is referred to as" a bellwether for the Nobel Prize. "
as well as for basic medical research award after the Nobel Prize and a higher proportion of as well as for basic medical research award after the Nobel Prize and a higher proportion of . statistics show that 48% of the Lasker Basic Medical Research Award winner subsequently won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 28% of the Lasker prize for basic medical research and clinical medical research award winners have become Nobel laureate statistics show that 48% of the Lasker Basic Medical Research Award winner subsequently won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 28% of the Lasker prize for basic medical research and clinical medical research award winners have become Nobel laureate .
since 1962 for medicine scientist in half in 1994 and again won the 2009 Nobel Prize since 1962 for medicine scientist in half in 1994 and again won the 2009 Nobel Prize . exceeds 300 persons receive Lasker Prize in Medicine, which has 68 bits, won a Nobel Prize winner exceeds 300 persons receive Lasker Prize in Medicine, which has 68 bits, won a Nobel Prize winner .
to Americans,About 25% of the winners came from other countries. Lasker Award is a biomedical field next to a big award of the Nobel Prize to date Lasker Award is a biomedical field next to a big award of the Nobel Prize to date .
Lasker laureates in 80 Nobel prize, where 28 people in the past 20 years the Nobel Prize in the Lasker laureates in 80 Nobel prize, where 28 people in the past 20 years the Nobel Prize in the . so the Lasker Award is also referred to as the "American Nobel", or a Nobel Prize, is a "bellwether" so the Lasker Award is also referred to as the "American Nobel", or a Nobel Prize, is a "bellwether" .
Prior Year Winners
2006 winners2006 winners.
2005
Basic Medical Research Award: University of Toronto, the Ontario Cancer Institute at the Ernest A. McCulloch and James E. Till due to stem cell research won the prize for basic medical research clinical medicine: Edwin Southern, an Oxford and the University of Leicester, University of Leicester) and Alec J. Jeffreys respectively. Southern blotting and DNA fingerprint method was involved.Thus in clinical medicine:
Public Service Awards, created the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation of Nancy Brinker, this foundation helps many breast cancer patients, many also funded the cancer research
2006
Foundation Medicine: University of California San Francisco, Dr. Elizabeth Blackburn shared; Baltimore's Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, as well as Carol Greider; Harvard Medical School and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Jack Zoe Stark Clinical Medical Research Award: Australian - born and stem - cell researcher Dr Blake Bonn, Honorary Professor of the Medical College of Pennsylvania, Dr. Aaron Beck
Lasker Medical Special Achievement: Baltimore, MD, of the Carnegie Institution of Embryology Department, Joseph Gale Lasker Medical Special Achievement: Baltimore, MD, of the Carnegie Institution of Embryology Department, Joseph Gale .
2007
Foundation Medicine: George Pompidou Paris Medical School surgeon Alan capao dr., Portland, Providence Health System of the American surgeon Dr. Shi Albert Clinical Medical Research Award: Rockefeller University of Dr. Ralph Nixon
Lasker Public Service Award by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease Director Anthony S Fauci, Dr. 
2008
Foundation Medicine: Victor of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital in Gary, and David of the University of British Columbia Foundation Medicine: Victor of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital in Gary, and David of the University of British Columbia . medical science awards: Stanley set up i n VHRS pathogenic micro - organisms to cause disease in the host gene, namely, a virulence factor factor (nonvirulent) medical science awards: Stanley set up i n VHRS pathogenic micro - organisms to cause disease in the host gene, namely, a virulence factor factor (nonvirulent) .
2009
Foundation Medicine: Cambridge's John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto University, Japan obtained Foundation Medicine: Cambridge's John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto University, Japan obtained . Clinical Medical Research Award: Portland, Oregon Health and Science University, Brian Druker, a San Diego consultant of Granite Biopharma Nicholas Lydon (formerly a Novartis company), and New York City at Memorial Sloan - Kettering Cancer Center's Charles Clinical Medical Research Award: Portland, Oregon Health and Science University, Brian Druker, a San Diego consultant of Granite Biopharma Nicholas Lydon (formerly a Novartis company), and New York City at Memorial Sloan - Kettering Cancer Center's Charles .
2010
Clinical Medical Research Award: Genentech scientist Napoleone Ferrara of Ferrara (Clinical Medical Research Award: Genentech scientist Napoleone Ferrara of Ferrara (.)).
2011
foundation medicine: the Yale University School of Medicine with Arthur Horwich (Arthur) and Germany (Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry) of Franz Ulrich Hartl, Franz - Ulrich Hartl) foundation medicine: the Yale University School of Medicine with Arthur Horwich (Arthur) and Germany (Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry) of Franz Ulrich Hartl, Franz - Ulrich Hartl) . Clinical Medical Research Award: Clinical Medical Research Award: .
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded for "his discovery of artemisinin for treating malaria drug,to save one of the developing countries to help the millions of lives Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded for "his discovery of artemisinin for treating malaria drug,to save one of the developing countries to help the millions of lives . became the first Chinese woman to win the continent scientists became the first Chinese woman to win the continent scientists .
2012
Foundation Medicine: Michael Sheetz of Columbia University, Stanford University and the University of California San Francisco, James Ronald Vale Foundation Medicine: Michael Sheetz of Columbia University, Stanford University and the University of California San Francisco, James Ronald Vale . for writing in the "cytoskeletal motor protein"; the extant and newly discovered for writing in the "cytoskeletal motor protein"; the extant and newly discovered .
clinical medicine: the University of Cambridge in Roy Y. and the University of Pittsburgh's Thomas E. Starzl, due to a liver transplantation the achievements Medical Special Contribution Award:Donald of the carnegie institution for science Brown and Tom Maniatis of Columbia University, some of which were in the field of biomedicine and exhibit outstanding leadership 
2013
foundation medicine will be accorded to the U.S. of Genentech, Inc., Richard H. and Stanford University School of Medicine in St. Thomas C. for writing in the "fast release of neurotransmitter molecules associated with the machine and behind the regulatory mechanism of discovery" for writing in the "fast release of neurotransmitter molecules associated with the machine and behind the regulatory mechanism of discovery" .
clinical medicine: granted emeritus professor at the University of Melbourne, Australia, Graeme M. Clark,Munich - innsbruck austria - salzburg MED - EL Cochlear Company of Ingeborg's duke and Blake S. Wilson for "Modern cochlear implant research and development of this device for serious deaf people hearing" Wilson for "Modern cochlear implant research and development of this device for serious deaf people hearing" .
Awards: Awards: . grant by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for "historically we see global health issues, and improve the world for millions of poor life" grant by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for "historically we see global health issues, and improve the world for millions of poor life" .
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2014
8 September 2014, study protein misfolding cell repair systems, deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease of the breast cancer gene and the 5 - bit researchers won this year's biomedical research, the Lasker Prize 8 September 2014, study protein misfolding cell repair systems, deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease of the breast cancer gene and the 5 - bit researchers won this year's biomedical research, the Lasker Prize . Basic Medical Research Award will be accorded to the 56 - year - old Mori of Kyoto University researchers and a 59 - year - old University of California, San Francisco, Peter Walter, some of which were in the unfolded protein response in a clinical study of Basic Medical Research Award will be accorded to the 56 - year - old Mori of Kyoto University researchers and a 59 - year - old University of California, San Francisco, Peter Walter, some of which were in the unfolded protein response in a clinical study of .
Research Award:from Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France, the 72 - year - old Alim Louis Benabid and Emory University 76 - year - old of DeLong Lasker Research Award:from Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France, the 72 - year - old Alim Louis Benabid and Emory University 76 - year - old of DeLong Lasker . their study also started in the 1980s, they were in animal and human trials, it was shown that the use of a surgical implant in the brain in one device, may be stimulation of that subthalamic nucleus is, slowing to the patient's tremors and other symptoms of their study also started in the 1980s, they were in animal and human trials, it was shown that the use of a surgical implant in the brain in one device, may be stimulation of that subthalamic nucleus is, slowing to the patient's tremors and other symptoms of .
2002, U.S. regulatory approval for such a method for treating parkinsonism, Special Contribution Award:The 68 - year - old University of Washington researchers Mary - Claire King Lasker Special Contribution Award:The 68 - year - old University of Washington researchers Mary - Claire King Lasker .
1990 King discovered BRCA1 breast cancer risk genes, and for the development of DNA analysis to identify one of family members 1990 King discovered BRCA1 breast cancer risk genes, and for the development of DNA analysis to identify one of family members . method is used to help parents to find in the 1976 - 1983 military regime in Argentina during the dictatorship have been separated from their children, since this method can be used to identify the natural disasters and started the 9 / 11 terrorist attacks in which victims of method is used to help parents to find in the 1976 - 1983 military regime in Argentina during the dictatorship have been separated from their children, since this method can be used to identify the natural disasters and started the 9 / 11 terrorist attacks in which victims of .
2015
Basic Medical Research Award of Harvard University's Brigham and Women's Hospital of Stephen (Stephen J.) and Rutgers University of Evelyn Evelyn M Witkin. Witkin) jointly won the 2015 Lasker Basic Medical Research Award and two more discovered DNA damage response (DNA - damage response phenomenon due to her award at the DNA damage response (DNA - damage response phenomenon due to her award at the .
Clinical Research Prize by the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center James Alison (Alison James) was found to stimulate the immune system against cancersyndrome of monoclonal therapy was honored with the award at the Awards 2015 Lasker - Bloomberg Public Service Awards awarded "Medecins Sans Frontieres, or Doctors Without Borders."
last year's outbreak in West Africa Ebola epidemic was spreading rapidly growing last year's outbreak in West Africa Ebola epidemic was spreading rapidly growing . in the national medical system is facing collapse moments of crisis, "MSF" has played a major role in holding down the role of leader in the national medical system is facing collapse moments of crisis, "MSF" has played a major role in holding down the role of leader .
2016
American Lasker Foundation announced the 2016 Albert Lasker Award (Lasker Award winners, the award - winning scientist this year a total of 7 bits American Lasker Foundation announced the 2016 Albert Lasker Award (Lasker Award winners, the award - winning scientist this year a total of 7 bits . 1, Basic Medical Research Award winner: Harvard Medical School and Dana - Farber Cancer Institute's William G. Chois, Jr., of Oxford's Francis Crick Institute, led by Peter J. Ratcliffe, and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, according to Gregg L award - winning content: people and animals on the oxygen content of the cells perceived and mechanism 2,Clinical Medical Research Award winners: the University of Heidelberg, Ralf F. W., The Rockefeller University, Charles M. and Rice, Arbutus biopharmaceutical company of Michael J. Sofia. award - winning content: Hepatitis C "replicon" system 3 and its drug development, the special award winners: University of California, San Francisco, by Bruce M. Alberts, award - winning content: DNA replication proteins and biochemical studies of his important discovery 4
Statistics Of Awards
Chinese Award - Winning
Li Zhuo (Hao Hao Li, foundation degree in medicine in 1962, and the only one with a foundation of chinese medicine:) Li Zhuo (Hao Hao Li, foundation degree in medicine in 1962, and the only one with a foundation of chinese medicine:) . Minqiu Min Chiu Li (Li, 1972 clinical medicine:) Minqiu Min Chiu Li (Li, 1972 clinical medicine:) .
kan yuet - wai (- Wai Kan, 1991) Clinical Medicine Tu Youyou, the only award - winning work done in China kan yuet - wai (- Wai Kan, 1991) Clinical Medicine Tu Youyou, the only award - winning work done in China .
While The Person Who Won A Nobel Prize
1997 - 2005 Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine in nearly half the Lasker Award in 1997 (Nobel) Stanley B. Prusiner (1994,) the Lasker Award, the 1998 Robert F. Furchgott (1996, Lasker Award), Ferid Murad (1996, Lasker Award), and Gunter Blobel (1993 to 1999, the Lasker Award, the 2000 Eric R. Kandel (1983, Lasker Award),In 2001 Lee Hartwell (1998, Lasker Award), Paul Nurse (1998, Lasker Award), 2002 Sydney Brenner (1971, Lasker Award) in 2003, Paul C. Lauterbur (1984, Lasker Award and in 2005, Barry J. Marshall (1995), the Lasker Award, the 2015 Tu Youyou (2011, the Lasker Award) by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , also there have been multiple lasker award winners:Roderick MacKinnon (1999 - 2003, the Lasker Award), Aaron Ciechanover (2000, 2004, the Lasker Award), Avram Hershko (2000, Lasker Award) , also there have been multiple lasker award winners:Roderick MacKinnon (1999 - 2003, the Lasker Award), Aaron Ciechanover (2000, 2004, the Lasker Award), Avram Hershko (2000, Lasker Award) .
