ISM[英文單詞]

ism：論，說，主義。

音標：英 [ˈɪzəm] 美 ['ɪzəm]

含義

n.

論，說，主義

例句

牛津詞典

noun

(usually disapproving)主義；學說；體系；制度
used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour

You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.

你張口閉口就是各種歧視——性別歧視、年齡歧視、種族歧視。

柯林斯詞典

•1

•SUFFIX(用於構成不可數名詞)表示“…主義”，“…學說”，“…信仰”，“…運動” -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.

•Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.

•蓋爾 20 世紀 70 年代對佛教產生了興趣。

•2

•SUFFIX(用於構成不可數名詞)表示“…行為”,“…態度” -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.

•...an act of heroism...

•一次英雄壯舉

•3

•SUFFIX(用於構成不可數名詞）表示“對（特定群體)的歧視”，“對…的敵意” -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.

•...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...

•基於種族主義、性別主義和對殘疾人的歧視