Huang Wenbi

Huang Wenbi

Huang wenbi, Chinese modern archaeologist, Northwest history.Word Zhongliang.Hubei people.Nineteen years Guangxu Eight (born March 4, 1966 the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China in Beijing.In 1918 and graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking.1919 to the Peking University Institute of Guoxue door to teach, and from 1927 to 1930 in scientific mission to the north of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and investigation activities.1934 - 1937, Ren Northwest Scientific Expedition of full - time researcher, and again in 1935 to the Central Committee for the Preservation of Antiquities memberships are not accredited either to the Director - General of the United Nations Office in Xi 'an, the stele forest is subjected to a finishing work.During the War of Resistance Against Japan Ren Northwest United University and a professor at Sichuan University, was appointed Northwestern history, frontier two deans.In 1947, a researcher with the Institute of History of the Beiping Research Institute.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of archaeology Researcher.1964 was elected a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Main Achievements

Huang wenbi 4 times to Xinjiang, the history of the Northwest and the Xinjiang Archaeological research contributions Huang wenbi 4 times to Xinjiang, the history of the Northwest and the Xinjiang Archaeological research contributions . he investigated near Turpan Jiaohe and Gaochang Ancient City Ruins, relics, excavations of the rulers of Yaer Lake's Gaochang graveyards, in juyan and North Shore found Stone Age ruins, explored the Han dynasty beacon towers of the ruins, yet in the tarim basin and its surrounding areas to investigate he investigated near Turpan Jiaohe and Gaochang Ancient City Ruins, relics, excavations of the rulers of Yaer Lake's Gaochang graveyards, in juyan and North Shore found Stone Age ruins, explored the Han dynasty beacon towers of the ruins, yet in the tarim basin and its surrounding areas to investigate .
1957 - 1958, traveled extensively in Hami of Xinjiang, Yili, Yanqi and Kucha and Aksu, Kashgar's Bachu, Hotan and other areas in his 1957 - 1958, traveled extensively in Hami of Xinjiang, Yili, Yanqi and Kucha and Aksu, Kashgar's Bachu, Hotan and other areas in his . archaeology on the major contribution was, according to the obtained on - the - spot investigation, demonstrates the Loulan, Kucha, Khotan,Yanqi and many ancient cities such as geography and history and evolution;The Qu's Gaochang and ascertain the chronology and sequence distribution of the grave;puts forward the ancient Tarim Basin north and rivers from their change by learning problems;More Discussion on Xinjiang in different periods of history and culture's archaeology on the major contribution was, according to the obtained on - the - spot investigation, demonstrates the Loulan, Kucha, Khotan,Yanqi and many ancient cities such as geography and history and evolution;The Qu's Gaochang and ascertain the chronology and sequence distribution of the grave;puts forward the ancient Tarim Basin north and rivers from their change by learning problems;More Discussion on Xinjiang in different periods of history and culture's .
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Huang Wenbi

Writings

"Gao Chang Tao" (1934), "Gao Chang brick set" update (1951), "Analysis of Trace Elements in the archaeological record" (1948), "Turpan Archaeology" (1954, 1958), "The Tarim Basin Archaeological Record" (1958), "the Xinjiang Archaeological Excavations" (1983)," Northwest "(1981) "Gao Chang Tao" (1934), "Gao Chang brick set" update (1951), "Analysis of Trace Elements in the archaeological record" (1948), "Turpan Archaeology" (1954, 1958), "The Tarim Basin Archaeological Record" (1958), "the Xinjiang Archaeological Excavations" (1983)," Northwest "(1981) .

Life Experience

From 1927 the summer came in first in Xinjiang since the winter of 1966 to die, you're 39 years Huang wenbi four into Xinjiang, with a total travel of 38300 km, and has been the Chinese archaeological history of the Long March From 1927 the summer came in first in Xinjiang since the winter of 1966 to die, you're 39 years Huang wenbi four into Xinjiang, with a total travel of 38300 km, and has been the Chinese archaeological history of the Long March . his masterpiece, "Analysis of Trace Elements in Archaeological Record", "Archaeology in Turfan, Tarim Basin Archaeological Record" and "Ji", "Gao Chang Tao", both at home and abroad in recent years his masterpiece, "Analysis of Trace Elements in Archaeological Record", "Archaeology in Turfan, Tarim Basin Archaeological Record" and "Ji", "Gao Chang Tao", both at home and abroad in recent years .
The academy and the western part of the archaeological and Adventure has raised an upsurge onceagain The academy and the western part of the archaeological and Adventure has raised an upsurge onceagain . Huang wenbi name also is often used by archaeologists and explorers, his" Sanji "," two episodes of "People are still coming to the Gobi desert before the must - read Huang wenbi name also is often used by archaeologists and explorers, his" Sanji "," two episodes of "People are still coming to the Gobi desert before the must - read .
(a) is the only Chinese Huang wenbi liberation to Lop Nur, Xinjiang to explore the work of the archaeologist (a) is the only Chinese Huang wenbi liberation to Lop Nur, Xinjiang to explore the work of the archaeologist . in Chinese reading and coached of the age of two, he is a British - Hungarian Swede Sven Hedin and Aurel Stein again in the borderland of China, a lot of cultural relics treasures ransacked, abroad practice and felt indignant and was determined to go to the frontier archeology, as to the fact that this brilliant historic civilization from destruction and make its contribution to in Chinese reading and coached of the age of two, he is a British - Hungarian Swede Sven Hedin and Aurel Stein again in the borderland of China, a lot of cultural relics treasures ransacked, abroad practice and felt indignant and was determined to go to the frontier archeology, as to the fact that this brilliant historic civilization from destruction and make its contribution to .
1901, Sven Hedin discovered in Lop Nur, north of "Loulan", became an international sensation 1901, Sven Hedin discovered in Lop Nur, north of "Loulan", became an international sensation . scholars believe,Loulan was on the Silk Road flourished in the ancient city of loulan, the country is currently the most important historical sites, research on Xinjiang Central Asia and even the ancient Silk Road, which is of vital to the creation of harmony scholars believe,Loulan was on the Silk Road flourished in the ancient city of loulan, the country is currently the most important historical sites, research on Xinjiang Central Asia and even the ancient Silk Road, which is of vital to the creation of harmony .
however until 1927, Chinese scientists would have to investigate this however until 1927, Chinese scientists would have to investigate this . Loulan Loulan area of ancient civilization in the hands of the scholars in China and opened a new chapter in the spring of that year Loulan Loulan area of ancient civilization in the hands of the scholars in China and opened a new chapter in the spring of that year .
, Sven He percentage on a large expedition 5 times, prepare to carry out scientific experiments in the northwest of China, and with the Beiyang government agreed on the imparity agreement: to permit the Chinese scientists from attending,acquisition of all goods shipped abroad, , Sven He percentage on a large expedition 5 times, prepare to carry out scientific experiments in the northwest of China, and with the Beiyang government agreed on the imparity agreement: to permit the Chinese scientists from attending,acquisition of all goods shipped abroad, . news came that the Chinese academic circles strongly opposed, and reached by China and Sweden jointly composed of China Northwest Scientific Expedition, Sven Hedin, the Chao - Shan delegation of western china, chinese product acquisition of any all of peking university scholars as Huang wenbi protocol news came that the Chinese academic circles strongly opposed, and reached by China and Sweden jointly composed of China Northwest Scientific Expedition, Sven Hedin, the Chao - Shan delegation of western china, chinese product acquisition of any all of peking university scholars as Huang wenbi protocol .
, , . participated in the mission. This is his first trip to Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, in Bosnia, despite the general travel km
study environment extremely hard, but Huang wenbi 'techniques may utilize any quality time with him study environment extremely hard, but Huang wenbi 'techniques may utilize any quality time with him . in Xinjiang during the investigation period of the diary, is responsible for the bulk day trek, the candles in the evening or by moonlight,Some even at minus - 10 is a circuit diagram when the abundance of sand in the face of the Camel to the in Xinjiang during the investigation period of the diary, is responsible for the bulk day trek, the candles in the evening or by moonlight,Some even at minus - 10 is a circuit diagram when the abundance of sand in the face of the Camel to the .
when his completion of the visit, with a product collection tank 80 back to Beiping, and they were "described it as emaciated and toothless" when his completion of the visit, with a product collection tank 80 back to Beiping, and they were "described it as emaciated and toothless" . He Loulan city north - east of site work or the obtained 70 on which a plurality of write a clear chronology of the slips of the Han Chinese, the Loulan is still in the study of the treasures of the He Loulan city north - east of site work or the obtained 70 on which a plurality of write a clear chronology of the slips of the Han Chinese, the Loulan is still in the study of the treasures of the .
in the delegation with Sven Hedin days with neither enthusiasm to cooperate and also seriously undermine China's sovereignty against its words and deeds of in the delegation with Sven Hedin days with neither enthusiasm to cooperate and also seriously undermine China's sovereignty against its words and deeds of . 1930 to Loulan Ruins, Sven Hedin of Sweden unexpectedly will plant the flag on the dunes, Huang wenbi protested on the spot:"This is part of the territory of China shall not be allowed to be inserted on a foreign flag!"He spoke to unplug the national flag, a Chinese flag on the 1930 to Loulan Ruins, Sven Hedin of Sweden unexpectedly will plant the flag on the dunes, Huang wenbi protested on the spot:"This is part of the territory of China shall not be allowed to be inserted on a foreign flag!"He spoke to unplug the national flag, a Chinese flag on the .
Sven Hedin later published in his" March of the Law of the People's Republic of China, praised Huang wenbi is a" great scholar " Sven Hedin later published in his" March of the Law of the People's Republic of China, praised Huang wenbi is a" great scholar ". 1934, Huang wenbi dusty, into a second review of Gaochang, Xinjiang, Loulan and 18 - year - old is at the scales of many ancient sites 1934, Huang wenbi dusty, into a second review of Gaochang, Xinjiang, Loulan and 18 - year - old is at the scales of many ancient sites .
(2) The results of two investigations, are the most difficult (2) The results of two investigations, are the most difficult . then came to Xinjiang, not to say that the railways, roads and no traffic relies mainly on camels and donkeys, through the Gobi Desert depend on water, food and fuel with then came to Xinjiang, not to say that the railways, roads and no traffic relies mainly on camels and donkeys, through the Gobi Desert depend on water, food and fuel with .
Huang wenbi, brave, born outside each carrying water gourd is native to Xinjiang and Tuo wrote the inscription of the pen and paper,This habit has been to 1943 were accessible by automobile trunk traffic still remain Huang wenbi, brave, born outside each carrying water gourd is native to Xinjiang and Tuo wrote the inscription of the pen and paper,This habit has been to 1943 were accessible by automobile trunk traffic still remain . l929 in spring, in order to explore the burial in the desert in the monuments and ancient riverbed, reveal the ancient civilization and geography of the Tarim Basin, Huang wenbi money bought 10 camels to 1 months and 3 days of time to cross the "deep sand mouth smoky sunrise, sunset Shi Tuo frozen horseshoe" of the Taklimakan Desert l929 in spring, in order to explore the burial in the desert in the monuments and ancient riverbed, reveal the ancient civilization and geography of the Tarim Basin, Huang wenbi money bought 10 camels to 1 months and 3 days of time to cross the "deep sand mouth smoky sunrise, sunset Shi Tuo frozen horseshoe" of the Taklimakan Desert .
In addition, the effects of the harsh political and natural obstacles to Huang wenbi brings is also unbelievably difficult In addition, the effects of the harsh political and natural obstacles to Huang wenbi brings is also unbelievably difficult . 1927 into Xinjiang, Xinjiang Governor Yang Zengxin's mission is located in the Ejin River in Inner Mongolia as an artillery weather instruments,So if face archenemy, sent a regiment of troops in the frontline defence Hami 1927 into Xinjiang, Xinjiang Governor Yang Zengxin's mission is located in the Ejin River in Inner Mongolia as an artillery weather instruments,So if face archenemy, sent a regiment of troops in the frontline defence Hami .
when he made clear at the head of the army will not be the end of the head when the mission into Xinjiang when he made clear at the head of the army will not be the end of the head when the mission into Xinjiang . The next summer, along the edge of the Tarim Basin, Huang wenbi made, Yang Zengxin was assassinated by the new Jin Shuren, the mission set up a lot of obstacles, the Order along county roads and Huang wenbi monitoring of the action, thwarting his thanks to The next summer, along the edge of the Tarim Basin, Huang wenbi made, Yang Zengxin was assassinated by the new Jin Shuren, the mission set up a lot of obstacles, the Order along county roads and Huang wenbi monitoring of the action, thwarting his thanks to .
along some worldly - wise, county bureaucrats would go ahead with Plan B. So Jin Shuren and the command is executed,Delegation after many twists to overcome one obstacle after another with (3) in 1943, Huang wenbi has entered its 50s but his archaeological career, respect of love unabated by (3) in 1943, Huang wenbi has entered its 50s but his archaeological career, respect of love unabated by .
It was the year that he It was the year that he . Flight of Xinjiang was moved back to the way he says: "Sir Aurel Stein, Sven Hedin and two foreigners, facing the immensity of the Gobi and the harsh climate, under threat of death, which many followers, even after it abandoned China and plunder Chinese cultural ambitions, repeatedly deep into Xinjiang, many ancient ruins Flight of Xinjiang was moved back to the way he says: "Sir Aurel Stein, Sven Hedin and two foreigners, facing the immensity of the Gobi and the harsh climate, under threat of death, which many followers, even after it abandoned China and plunder Chinese cultural ambitions, repeatedly deep into Xinjiang, many ancient ruins .
is the chinese people. Aren't you? Boy, you are still young, chinese people live up to expectations!We now see a map of 1: Xinjiang, Stein was hired Indians of the surveying and mapping, by our Chinese people do not really shame? Did we ought not to be Xinjiang Archaeology to do some more work?"This on - the - spot investigation to make Huang wenbi Stein of Xinjiang five - thousandth of the map is not detected by the blank of China are part of people's sigh of relief at the end of September that year Nanjiang Huang wenbi steering, Nanjiang Huang wenbi steering, .
this year and return to the previous two advantageous conditions are, there is a vehicle for vehicle this year and return to the previous two advantageous conditions are, there is a vehicle for vehicle . he is taking advantage, strive to do more work and sleep, indefatigable he is taking advantage, strive to do more work and sleep, indefatigable .
stroke will then be forwarded to the Balikun, Huang wenbi crippling bouts of dysentery, he was already in his fifty, plus a number of years by the harsh desert climate of the torment, who has been a shadow with stroke will then be forwarded to the Balikun, Huang wenbi crippling bouts of dysentery, he was already in his fifty, plus a number of years by the harsh desert climate of the torment, who has been a shadow with . same vehicle engaged in the comprehensive survey of experts,advised him to rest in Hami, to heal its sick again forward same vehicle engaged in the comprehensive survey of experts,advised him to rest in Hami, to heal its sick again forward .
but he persisted in working with pen and paper and a gourd of water to the temple with the stone tablet of Tianshan rubbing but he persisted in working with pen and paper and a gourd of water to the temple with the stone tablet of Tianshan rubbing . he investigates the use of the gap, in Urumqi, Xinjiang's ethnic groups to explain the history geography, he investigates the use of the gap, in Urumqi, Xinjiang's ethnic groups to explain the history geography, .
1957, over 60 of the fourth Huang wenbi into Xinjiang 1957, over 60 of the fourth Huang wenbi into Xinjiang . in the course of the year, he and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology of co - workers have investigated the ancient ruins and temples at approximately 127, and preoccupied in his camp, did some excavations, collect abundant in the course of the year, he and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology of co - workers have investigated the ancient ruins and temples at approximately 127, and preoccupied in his camp, did some excavations, collect abundant .
long years,Huang wenbi supports Xinjiang in the archaeology of the long road to trek the tenacious spirit and a deep love of the motherland long years,Huang wenbi supports Xinjiang in the archaeology of the long road to trek the tenacious spirit and a deep love of the motherland . February 1960, when realizing that the U.S. government and Chiang Kai - shek Group signed a so - called "contract", and attempted to gain the name of the exhibition, a large - scale looting of our country going in the opposite direction of the message, he and Huang wenbi andoutraged
Yin - tat, Xia Nai, western china, Guo Baojun, et al. and published in protesting the article "The U.S. government is firmly opposed to plunder our country going in the opposite direction", Proceedings of the molecules revealed to steal, steal buy, diddle of concoct various pretexts the criminal practices of Chinese cultural relics, and warned "the U.S. government must immediately stop their shameless banditry",and solemnly states: "These cultural relics transported regardless of where you will recover!" in 1966, Huang wenbi are nearly always 's early years in the desert during his time spent too long, the physical exertion is too great, but he remained in frail health, and in their own work to the last bit of effort, the motherland culture 's early years in the desert during his time spent too long, the physical exertion is too great, but he remained in frail health, and in their own work to the last bit of effort, the motherland culture .
however "Cultural Revolution" erupted after confinement, the confiscation of goods, Flexible fighting, tall hat, a singer and an upright old man however "Cultural Revolution" erupted after confinement, the confiscation of goods, Flexible fighting, tall hat, a singer and an upright old man . adding insult to injury, on 18 December, he died of a 73 - year - old son Huang adding insult to injury, on 18 December, he died of a 73 - year - old son Huang .
According to Lie, an 86 - year - old is also looking forward to the day before his death, was able to continue his work was According to Lie, an 86 - year - old is also looking forward to the day before his death, was able to continue his work was . 2 2.
Huang Wenbi

Evaluation

In the future, Huang wenbi is a wizened old man, Chuai, hunched, panting, always walk alone In the future, Huang wenbi is a wizened old man, Chuai, hunched, panting, always walk alone . he and his family is not closely related, while work he and his family is not closely related, while work .
But they like just any young man that all his knowledge, he would never deny time, tirelessly But they like just any young man that all his knowledge, he would never deny time, tirelessly . into a conversation that he called "archaeology of northwest China's first people", and some believe that, in Huang wenbi after China's archaeology "developed as a discipline" as a self - taught archaeology of traditional intellectuals, Huang wenbi expedition diaries on the outside of the professional thing, regardless of "rock, soil, mountains and climate", religious customs etc,By far the into a conversation that he called "archaeology of northwest China's first people", and some believe that, in Huang wenbi after China's archaeology "developed as a discipline" as a self - taught archaeology of traditional intellectuals, Huang wenbi expedition diaries on the outside of the professional thing, regardless of "rock, soil, mountains and climate", religious customs etc,By far the .
all descendant spoke highly of these with regard to the socio - economic and ethnic relations of historical materials are considered to be "through the field of view of the public intellectual, wrote that" the only surviving all descendant spoke highly of these with regard to the socio - economic and ethnic relations of historical materials are considered to be "through the field of view of the public intellectual, wrote that" the only surviving . today, researchers have lamented, when Western archaeology in China in the pipeline, "mass production" Coban talent when the strip of archaeological, historical, geographic, religious and other subjects of the road, which is showing signs of "not authentic" today, researchers have lamented, when Western archaeology in China in the pipeline, "mass production" Coban talent when the strip of archaeological, historical, geographic, religious and other subjects of the road, which is showing signs of "not authentic" .

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