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Elizabeth I's, 1533 7 September 1603, March 24), 1533 7 September Born in England of Greenwich Puleisenxi Palace was a member of the Greenwich Palace, on 17 November 1558, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne, and in November 17, 1558 to March 24, 1603 the Queen of England and Ireland, is a Tudor (Tudor dynasty) 's fifth and final one monarch Elizabeth I's, 1533 7 September 1603, March 24), 1533 7 September Born in England of Greenwich Puleisenxi Palace was a member of the Greenwich Palace, on 17 November 1558, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne, and in November 17, 1558 to March 24, 1603 the Queen of England and Ireland, is a Tudor (Tudor dynasty) 's fifth and final one monarch . She is also the name of France Queen She is also the name of France Queen .
reign restored the Church of England,make it among the Protestant Church merged with, and disengaged from the Holy See and independent;to take a series of major measures, the development of capitalist commercial economy, the guarantee of the primitive accumulation of capital in a smooth manner;External revoked the alliance with Spain, who beat the Spanish "Armada", were established in British maritime supremacy;Her ruling England during the Renaissance culminated and later British colonial empire will be the basis of reign restored the Church of England,make it among the Protestant Church merged with, and disengaged from the Holy See and independent;to take a series of major measures, the development of capitalist commercial economy, the guarantee of the primitive accumulation of capital in a smooth manner;External revoked the alliance with Spain, who beat the Spanish "Armada", were established in British maritime supremacy;Her ruling England during the Renaissance culminated and later British colonial empire will be the basis of . She rule period in British history to be called "Elizabeth period," also referred to as a "golden age of British" She rule period in British history to be called "Elizabeth period," also referred to as a "golden age of British" .
Character Biography
Elizabeth was born in London Puleisenxi Palace, she was Henry VIII's second and his Queen Anne Boleyn only surviving child Elizabeth was born in London Puleisenxi Palace, she was Henry VIII's second and his Queen Anne Boleyn only surviving child . due to her parents by the Protestant religious marriage, the Catholic Church that she is an illegitimate daughter due to her parents by the Protestant religious marriage, the Catholic Church that she is an illegitimate daughter .
She was born designated as heir to the throne, her half - sister mary who has become her serve She was born designated as heir to the throne, her half - sister mary who has become her serve . old elizabeth, her mother was sentenced to death treason, a year after henry viii and his third Queen Jane Seymour birth to a boy on: Edwards old elizabeth, her mother was sentenced to death treason, a year after henry viii and his third Queen Jane Seymour birth to a boy on: Edwards .
Elizabeth and Mary Edwards have become the servants of the queen Elizabeth and Mary Edwards have become the servants of the queen . Henry later Officials from the two princesses are all good.Henry regularly pays attention to their growth, they are educated, have a reliable friend and partner of the same age
Henry died in 1547, his last of Queen Catherine and her new husband Thomas Seymour (Jane Seymour he is the brother, the new king's uncle Edward VI) conservation Elizabeth Henry died in 1547, his last of Queen Catherine and her new husband Thomas Seymour (Jane Seymour he is the brother, the new king's uncle Edward VI) conservation Elizabeth . Seymour attracted the young Elizabeth, his wife died, he had intended to marry her daughter - in - law, but he and his brother Edward Seymour later in the series in the power struggle and called the name of Seymour attracted the young Elizabeth, his wife died, he had intended to marry her daughter - in - law, but he and his brother Edward Seymour later in the series in the power struggle and called the name of .
Elizabeth by good education,Her teachers included Britain's famous Renaissance humanist Roger Askham Elizabeth by good education,Her teachers included Britain's famous Renaissance humanist Roger Askham . She has been classical, history, mathematics, poetry and language education She has been classical, history, mathematics, poetry and language education .
during her reign and said she can write six languages: English, French, Italian, Spanish, Latin and Greek during her reign and said she can write six languages: English, French, Italian, Spanish, Latin and Greek . In Kaiselinmoer and her other teacher under that influence of Elizabeth as a Protestant In Kaiselinmoer and her other teacher under that influence of Elizabeth as a Protestant .
In her brother during his lifetime, her position is relatively stable, but Edwards in 1553 because of tuberculosis or arsenic poisoning death In her brother during his lifetime, her position is relatively stable, but Edwards in 1553 because of tuberculosis or arsenic poisoning death . Jane Greif people only had nine days the Queen, her home was overturned Weng accomplices,and is thereafter which came to Mary I sacrificed Jane Greif people only had nine days the Queen, her home was overturned Weng accomplices,and is thereafter which came to Mary I sacrificed .
Mary is a devout Catholic, she converted to Catholicism forced Elizabeth Mary is a devout Catholic, she converted to Catholicism forced Elizabeth . Although on the surface Elizabeth Ban on, but heart is still a Protestant Although on the surface Elizabeth Ban on, but heart is still a Protestant .
Mary this very dissatisfied Mary this very dissatisfied . there is even a short time, Elizabeth was committed to the Tower of London there is even a short time, Elizabeth was committed to the Tower of London .
Some people think she is here to know she was loved Robert Dudley Earl of Leicester, but more likely that they had known in childhood has Some people think she is here to know she was loved Robert Dudley Earl of Leicester, but more likely that they had known in childhood has . Elizabeth - the life, but Mary and Spain's King Philip II's wedding makes reintegration of the Catholic Church in England has increased the possibility ofthis people and England are very dissatisfied with the aristocracy Elizabeth - the life, but Mary and Spain's King Philip II's wedding makes reintegration of the Catholic Church in England has increased the possibility ofthis people and England are very dissatisfied with the aristocracy .
in 1558, Mary died without son, she became the legal successor to Elizabeth in 1558, Mary died without son, she became the legal successor to Elizabeth . British parliament reiterated the provisions of king henry viii as a successor to elizabeth British parliament reiterated the provisions of king henry viii as a successor to elizabeth .
Coronation
Elizabeth on January 15, 1559 was crowned in Westminster Abbey for the Queen, her position was precarious Elizabeth on January 15, 1559 was crowned in Westminster Abbey for the Queen, her position was precarious . She was the coronation day of the famous British mathematician and astrologer Shidihan Dee selected, Jr., said it particularly auspicious
To her coronation is Kalishile bishops, he is in the church community was able to find the highest recognition of the legal status of her people To her coronation is Kalishile bishops, he is in the church community was able to find the highest recognition of the legal status of her people . the same year she had signed up to the end of the war with Italy, the Caddo - Icahn to accompany the treaty of the same year she had signed up to the end of the war with Italy, the Caddo - Icahn to accompany the treaty of .
Political
Elizabeth 44 during the rule of the struggle against the British religious differences very strong Elizabeth 44 during the rule of the struggle against the British religious differences very strong . 1530 in Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church, Anglican Church established 1530 in Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church, Anglican Church established .
Edward VI during the brief rule of the Church of England, and perfected Edward VI during the brief rule of the Church of England, and perfected . bloody Mary I during the reign of the Episcopal Church lost its dominance of the Roman Catholic Church in the Restoration bloody Mary I during the reign of the Episcopal Church lost its dominance of the Roman Catholic Church in the Restoration .
Elizabeth restored the status of the Anglican Church, legislated to the detriment of the Roman Catholic again Elizabeth restored the status of the Anglican Church, legislated to the detriment of the Roman Catholic again . Elizabeth rule in the first two years she issued "the supreme authority of the Act (Act) and Law of the People's Republic of China in 1558, a single act,King is also the Church of England leader Elizabeth rule in the first two years she issued "the supreme authority of the Act (Act) and Law of the People's Republic of China in 1558, a single act,King is also the Church of England leader .
although she tried to religious extremism to find a compromise between the road to follow, but she is a Protestant although she tried to religious extremism to find a compromise between the road to follow, but she is a Protestant . especially Irish Catholics and the other is that the infidels who persecuted especially Irish Catholics and the other is that the infidels who persecuted .
William Weiliansaixier her closest political advisers, she specially created for Cecil Lord of the Kimberley this title William Weiliansaixier her closest political advisers, she specially created for Cecil Lord of the Kimberley this title . Cecil died in 1598, his son Robert Cecil became Queen Elizabeth's closest adviser,But Robert is far from his father's ability to achieve Cecil died in 1598, his son Robert Cecil became Queen Elizabeth's closest adviser,But Robert is far from his father's ability to achieve .
She management institutions is another important figure of Sir Francis Huaxing Han She management institutions is another important figure of Sir Francis Huaxing Han . Huaxing Han in the whole of Europe set up a spy network Huaxing Han in the whole of Europe set up a spy network .
he can guarantee that all of the Queen of the conspiracy is known to he he can guarantee that all of the Queen of the conspiracy is known to he .
The Spanish War
Elizabeth encouraged piracy against the Spaniard, and from the trade and religious considerations involved in the Dutch War of Independence against the Spaniards, greatly angered the king of Spain Philip II, he started using Mary Stuart against Elizabeth, Mary Stuart is killed after Now made up his mind to the lessons of un - Elizabeth encouraged piracy against the Spaniard, and from the trade and religious considerations involved in the Dutch War of Independence against the Spaniards, greatly angered the king of Spain Philip II, he started using Mary Stuart against Elizabeth, Mary Stuart is killed after Now made up his mind to the lessons of un - . Elizabeth in 1588 the Spanish Armada to invade England, as a result of which the hull is ethereal, longer - range firepower of the British navy played to win, the war was Elizabeth's glory Elizabeth in 1588 the Spanish Armada to invade England, as a result of which the hull is ethereal, longer - range firepower of the British navy played to win, the war was Elizabeth's glory .
thereafter two navies fought,But a tiny nation England can compete with the sea overlord, Spain, there's been a vast improvement thereafter two navies fought,But a tiny nation England can compete with the sea overlord, Spain, there's been a vast improvement . Elizabeth French Protestants Henglisishi to provide troops and money to allow him to the French throne Elizabeth French Protestants Henglisishi to provide troops and money to allow him to the French throne .
in his eight - year war in that Netherland to the orange order Protestant prince William I (silent) provide the army against Spain to let him rule in his eight - year war in that Netherland to the orange order Protestant prince William I (silent) provide the army against Spain to let him rule . Not only that, in 1568, Sir Frank Drake and Sir Dihanhejinshi a Slave leadership of the Spanish Royal Navy Fleet was seriously injured afterSpain's Finance Fleet constantly being shipped England pirates looting Not only that, in 1568, Sir Frank Drake and Sir Dihanhejinshi a Slave leadership of the Spanish Royal Navy Fleet was seriously injured afterSpain's Finance Fleet constantly being shipped England pirates looting .
king Philip II of Spain decided to Mary's death as an excuse to repel invasion of England against Spain in the European continent and the challenges of its overseas colonies king Philip II of Spain decided to Mary's death as an excuse to repel invasion of England against Spain in the European continent and the challenges of its overseas colonies . September 1588 of a major storm and Elizabeth admirals of the enetian navy defeated the Armada of Spain sent September 1588 of a major storm and Elizabeth admirals of the enetian navy defeated the Armada of Spain sent .
Nevertheless, in 1589 Spain beat England counter of a larger fleet Nevertheless, in 1589 Spain beat England counter of a larger fleet . The war has been extended to 1604, both parties tied for first place,both in the sea or on land in England could not prevail The war has been extended to 1604, both parties tied for first place,both in the sea or on land in England could not prevail .
Starting from the 1594 outbreak in Ireland is also a guerrilla war Starting from the 1594 outbreak in Ireland is also a guerrilla war . Elizabeth final years on the site of Robert Devereux, Earl of Leicester, he is the adopted son of Elizabeth final years on the site of Robert Devereux, Earl of Leicester, he is the adopted son of .
She even forgave some of his misdemeanour, but Robert participate in a 1601 riot, Elizabeth was forced to his death She even forgave some of his misdemeanour, but Robert participate in a 1601 riot, Elizabeth was forced to his death . 1 1.
Death
Elizabeth never married, her death is the end of the tudor Elizabeth never married, her death is the end of the tudor . in her later years, when she had to identify her successor, she was more incline to table her grandniece, she executed that Scottish Queen Mary's son James in her later years, when she had to identify her successor, she was more incline to table her grandniece, she executed that Scottish Queen Mary's son James .
but she was never officially named his successor as but she was never officially named his successor as . March 24, 1603 she died of Richmond Surrey Palace March 24, 1603 she died of Richmond Surrey Palace .
. She was buried in Westminster Abbey, she is the successor to James I, James has become the time of James VI of Scotland She was buried in Westminster Abbey, she is the successor to James I, James has become the time of James VI of Scotland .
at that time, England and Scotland under one monarch and the sherbin - tree together, a dynasty under the rule of the British started the first step of the process of reunification - the royal union,England and Scotland but the two countries still maintains its own independent government operating at that time, England and Scotland under one monarch and the sherbin - tree together, a dynasty under the rule of the British started the first step of the process of reunification - the royal union,England and Scotland but the two countries still maintains its own independent government operating . 50 years after her death, the British outbreak of the civil war, the United Kingdom has become a short - lived Republic of 50 years after her death, the British outbreak of the civil war, the United Kingdom has become a short - lived Republic of .
Personal Life
Elizabeth never married, no children, and is therefore called the "Virgin Queen" Elizabeth never married, no children, and is therefore called the "Virgin Queen" . one explanation is that a troubled childhood and imprisoned in the Tower of London, in the Queen's heart to leave a huge trauma, also witnessed her father killing her wife of atrocities, and sister to see "Bloody Mary" marriage of grumpy, so marriage have an instinctive aversion to one explanation is that a troubled childhood and imprisoned in the Tower of London, in the Queen's heart to leave a huge trauma, also witnessed her father killing her wife of atrocities, and sister to see "Bloody Mary" marriage of grumpy, so marriage have an instinctive aversion to .
Another explanation: the Queen - in - a - lifetime love only one man, but cannot marry him, and he's handsome of the Earl of Leicester, Count of legend with the queen of the same year, month, day of birth (in fact, than a Queen, older by a year), they were acquaintances, and is a friend in need,I had a Bloody Mary to the tower of london Another explanation: the Queen - in - a - lifetime love only one man, but cannot marry him, and he's handsome of the Earl of Leicester, Count of legend with the queen of the same year, month, day of birth (in fact, than a Queen, older by a year), they were acquaintances, and is a friend in need,I had a Bloody Mary to the tower of london . but the Queen came to the throne, Les Chester has been married for eight years, and later his wife's mysterious death, rumors, and the strength of his moral character was maligned but the Queen came to the throne, Les Chester has been married for eight years, and later his wife's mysterious death, rumors, and the strength of his moral character was maligned .
count twice and was formally proposed to the Queen, the Queen also wants to marry him, but people do not allow it and count twice and was formally proposed to the Queen, the Queen also wants to marry him, but people do not allow it and . Queen really like him, calling him her "eyes", and many important tasks entrusted to him in, give him many titles and rewards, including the Head of the flamboyant cavalry regiment, and he insists in court companion Queen really like him, calling him her "eyes", and many important tasks entrusted to him in, give him many titles and rewards, including the Head of the flamboyant cavalry regiment, and he insists in court companion .
unsmiling Queen once dressed up to look like the maid to go and see him, with the intention that he would startle, but also have the Queen casually dressed,sneak out of the palace with him to dinner unsmiling Queen once dressed up to look like the maid to go and see him, with the intention that he would startle, but also have the Queen casually dressed,sneak out of the palace with him to dinner . the same in the Spanish "Armada", gave the land he was given command of the army but in that year a the same in the Spanish "Armada", gave the land he was given command of the army but in that year a .
, , . Earl died of stomach cancer to obtain news of his death, the Queen had locked himself in the house, refused, and the last Sanchaoyuanlao, Queen trusted minister Sir Cecil broke only legend Earl died of stomach cancer to obtain news of his death, the Queen had locked himself in the house, refused, and the last Sanchaoyuanlao, Queen trusted minister Sir Cecil broke only legend .
Queen when dying, Les also chanted the name, it is impossible to prove, but after the queen died, and people often do in her bedside treasure box was at the deathbed of Earl gave her the letter, the Queen has written the words, "In his last letter" Queen when dying, Les also chanted the name, it is impossible to prove, but after the queen died, and people often do in her bedside treasure box was at the deathbed of Earl gave her the letter, the Queen has written the words, "In his last letter" . 2 2.
Achievement And Reputation
Elizabeth's reputation had been destroyed by the BBC under the auspices of the people's elected of the "100 Greatest Britons", Elizabeth column top 10 Elizabeth's reputation had been destroyed by the BBC under the auspices of the people's elected of the "100 Greatest Britons", Elizabeth column top 10 . She frequently in fiction or drama She frequently in fiction or drama .
1971 Glenda Jackson, photographed the Queen Elizabeth, and Mary Queen of Scots" popular 1971 Glenda Jackson, photographed the Queen Elizabeth, and Mary Queen of Scots" popular . 1998 Cate Blanchett in" Elizabeth "in her portrayal of the Queen as a young man,Judi Dench in "Shakespeare in Love" plays in the old queen 1998 Cate Blanchett in" Elizabeth "in her portrayal of the Queen as a young man,Judi Dench in "Shakespeare in Love" plays in the old queen .
Miranda Richardson in the TV series" Black Viper "in a show of Surrealist Queen Miranda Richardson in the TV series" Black Viper "in a show of Surrealist Queen . gay pioneer Quentin from his time in the state of" Orlando "in her gay pioneer Quentin from his time in the state of" Orlando "in her .
Benjamin Britten in his coronation of Elizabeth II of the opera in praising what she described as her with Robert Devereux, the relationship of Elizabeth Benjamin Britten in his coronation of Elizabeth II of the opera in praising what she described as her with Robert Devereux, the relationship of Elizabeth . mythology of the later British rulers during the reign of Elizabeth and then many of the characters have special meaning mythology of the later British rulers during the reign of Elizabeth and then many of the characters have special meaning .
Sir Walter Raleigh, Drake and Martin Frobisher, Sir Stelios Haji - Ioannou, later to become the rest of the explorers of the prototype,William Shakespeare, Christopher Mallory and Sir Francis Bacon, Sir became the model for later writers on religion in Sir Walter Raleigh, Drake and Martin Frobisher, Sir Stelios Haji - Ioannou, later to become the rest of the explorers of the prototype,William Shakespeare, Christopher Mallory and Sir Francis Bacon, Sir became the model for later writers on religion in . Elizabeth to the iron - fisted rule, but at the same time with respect to her on the mainland of the opponents she has given her advisers and commanders greater freedom to Elizabeth to the iron - fisted rule, but at the same time with respect to her on the mainland of the opponents she has given her advisers and commanders greater freedom to .
although she sometimes develop military strategies (such as England, in 1589 Spain and Portugal of the expedition), but she didn't like Henry V of England, Oliver Cromwell or Sir Winston Churchill as serves as the military chief although she sometimes develop military strategies (such as England, in 1589 Spain and Portugal of the expedition), but she didn't like Henry V of England, Oliver Cromwell or Sir Winston Churchill as serves as the military chief . many military expeditions or anything he is the captain of a personal decision,Royal permission (especially piracy) were later re - issuance of many military expeditions or anything he is the captain of a personal decision,Royal permission (especially piracy) were later re - issuance of .
temporal literature writing has not received the support of the Elizabethan temporal literature writing has not received the support of the Elizabethan . So many events and cultural creation is actually the sum of many individual action So many events and cultural creation is actually the sum of many individual action .
later on, especially the era of imperialism. This is symbolic of the 
History Effect
First, the restoration of Protestantism and conservative strategies, to England through the Reformation this" bottleneck ", avoiding the franco - german as an uprising erupted in the wars of religion, and even dividing the nation First, the restoration of Protestantism and conservative strategies, to England through the Reformation this" bottleneck ", avoiding the franco - german as an uprising erupted in the wars of religion, and even dividing the nation . the fate, 'she said, during the reign of wool production and trade. This can be seen in, which was the basis for the development of capitalism, while the adventure activities increase, the fast - growing naval power, Britain is the development of economy in the world capitalist powers and marine overlord prepared conditions for
Elizabeth of England during the reign of relative stability, prosperity, and also such that, as Shakespeare, Bacon,Harvey such luminaries can give full play to their genius Elizabeth of England during the reign of relative stability, prosperity, and also such that, as Shakespeare, Bacon,Harvey such luminaries can give full play to their genius . and member of the British culture is an important stage in the development of the and member of the British culture is an important stage in the development of the .
literature, especially poetry and drama has entered a golden age for literature, especially poetry and drama has entered a golden age for . British study on the other continents, especially for the Americas inspected entered a new stage of British study on the other continents, especially for the Americas inspected entered a new stage of .
Like her father, she also engaged in writing and translation, she personally translated Horace "Poetic Art" Like her father, she also engaged in writing and translation, she personally translated Horace "Poetic Art" . "She had some of the speech and translation work has been circulating since "She had some of the speech and translation work has been circulating since .
Research And Evaluation
Modern European historian and biographer of the Tudor era of the evaluation is more realistic and objective Modern European historian and biographer of the Tudor era of the evaluation is more realistic and objective . from the military on Elizabeth of England was not a great success although from the military on Elizabeth of England was not a great success although .
Spanish Armada was defeated, but it is merely a fancy lunchbox from 1585 to 1604 which lasted for nearly 20 years of war and the start of the Spanish Armada was defeated, but it is merely a fancy lunchbox from 1585 to 1604 which lasted for nearly 20 years of war and the start of the . england soldiers on land (mainly in the Netherlands and France) to do this,In 1588, after the battle is also a rare peek into the future england soldiers on land (mainly in the Netherlands and France) to do this,In 1588, after the battle is also a rare peek into the future .
is more negative in 1589 and 1595 to 1596 of the naval campaign was particularly disastrous is more negative in 1589 and 1595 to 1596 of the naval campaign was particularly disastrous . 1590 to 1591 in the Azores in 1597 and in England the pirates also suffered another blow to 1590 to 1591 in the Azores in 1597 and in England the pirates also suffered another blow to .
in 1595 a Spanish attack on the team landed in Cornwall and the counties of the region, most of the fighting in 1595 a Spanish attack on the team landed in Cornwall and the counties of the region, most of the fighting . This is the first time in history that a few foreign military forces in the event of one of the British landing This is the first time in history that a few foreign military forces in the event of one of the British landing .
is worse in the last few years of the reign of Mary I and Elizabeth of England constantly in the five years starting from the French mainland is worse in the last few years of the reign of Mary I and Elizabeth of England constantly in the five years starting from the French mainland . this England's pride is a great deal of combat,And England have completely abandoned it in the mainland of ambition and hesitation this England's pride is a great deal of combat,And England have completely abandoned it in the mainland of ambition and hesitation .
Elizabeth not absolute military action is particularly adverse Elizabeth not absolute military action is particularly adverse . in 1589 for Spain and Portugal in the British expedition of not carrying the gun and siege artillery in 1589 for Spain and Portugal in the British expedition of not carrying the gun and siege artillery .
but her cautious for good reason, and perhaps they will for the long - term considerations: if no one solid strategies she won't come to England's involvement in the expensive, if not the adventure but her cautious for good reason, and perhaps they will for the long - term considerations: if no one solid strategies she won't come to England's involvement in the expensive, if not the adventure . so she didn't want to deal with powerful army or fleet during the battle, a waste of precious resources so she didn't want to deal with powerful army or fleet during the battle, a waste of precious resources .
of the Elizabethan era of England's economy and the instability of the of the Elizabethan era of England's economy and the instability of the . england at the time of the Netherlands and the north German alliance of Lufthansa wool trade continues to grow,This brought great benefits to self - rule at the early stage of the england at the time of the Netherlands and the north German alliance of Lufthansa wool trade continues to grow,This brought great benefits to self - rule at the early stage of the .
Elizabeth Mary left three million pounds of debt Elizabeth Mary left three million pounds of debt . Elizabeth, Cecil and her other officers had to take extreme measures to limit State expenditures Elizabeth, Cecil and her other officers had to take extreme measures to limit State expenditures .
these sometimes brings other difficulties, like many of the soldiers (including resistance to Armada soldier) not long these sometimes brings other difficulties, like many of the soldiers (including resistance to Armada soldier) not long . salary. But with the development of national economy, and this. Things are
when war with Spain began, the England of the Grand Economic from Henry VII when war with Spain began, the England of the Grand Economic from Henry VII . since war with Spain to England economies regain place a tremendous burden on since war with Spain to England economies regain place a tremendous burden on .
Furthermore,Elizabeth in England of the African slave trade in Ireland and her missteps has also added her negative Furthermore,Elizabeth in England of the African slave trade in Ireland and her missteps has also added her negative . The blunder has seriously affected the development of the British and Irish English The blunder has seriously affected the development of the British and Irish English .
is in 1562 on joining the trans - Atlantic slave trade activities, was Sir John Hawkins began to steal slaves to sell high - profit activity is in 1562 on joining the trans - Atlantic slave trade activities, was Sir John Hawkins began to steal slaves to sell high - profit activity . He from Guinea or other African ports obtained his human merchandise, then his captives to the Spanish West Indies slave markets betray He from Guinea or other African ports obtained his human merchandise, then his captives to the Spanish West Indies slave markets betray .
initially blamed Queen Elizabeth Hawkins participate in such an immoral trade,But when Hawkins had shown her the profits of his career after she was soon to change her opinion of her not only shelter initially blamed Queen Elizabeth Hawkins participate in such an immoral trade,But when Hawkins had shown her the profits of his career after she was soon to change her opinion of her not only shelter . Hawkins's trade, but directly shared the profits, even as his ship and persons on Hawkins's trade, but directly shared the profits, even as his ship and persons on .
Queen Elizabeth Hawkins on the slave trade provide support for this royal seal of approval, it makes this trade legalized, it could lead to more British businessman came in Queen Elizabeth Hawkins on the slave trade provide support for this royal seal of approval, it makes this trade legalized, it could lead to more British businessman came in . hence Queen Elizabeth of the United States and Thomas Jefferson as criticism: although her morally believe this trade was illegal,But she still directly from the slave trade in the Deli hence Queen Elizabeth of the United States and Thomas Jefferson as criticism: although her morally believe this trade was illegal,But she still directly from the slave trade in the Deli .
Henry II began between England and Ireland there is a political link to Henry II began between England and Ireland there is a political link to . but Tudor England is on Ireland has been very limited and but Tudor England is on Ireland has been very limited and .
Tudor began to strengthen the rule of aristocratic Irish Tudor began to strengthen the rule of aristocratic Irish . Henry VIII after the Irish Catholic sever problem is exacerbated, because Ireland is a Catholic - dominant Henry VIII after the Irish Catholic sever problem is exacerbated, because Ireland is a Catholic - dominant .
1568 in Spain to become rivals after Ireland's problem was one of the major safety problems involving England 1568 in Spain to become rivals after Ireland's problem was one of the major safety problems involving England . England to Ireland, an official of the notorious, they are corrupt, ignorant about Ireland, England to Ireland, an official of the notorious, they are corrupt, ignorant about Ireland,.
small enemies everywhere at once by the repression of the uprising small enemies everywhere at once by the repression of the uprising . Elizabeth in 1570 excommunicated after the persecution of Catholics grew more intense, which of the two peoples relations worsened Elizabeth in 1570 excommunicated after the persecution of Catholics grew more intense, which of the two peoples relations worsened .
in 1594, the nine - year war with the outbreak of the war and in 1594, the nine - year war with the outbreak of the war and . four centuries after the US during the Vietnam War situation comparable to that in the four centuries after the US during the Vietnam War situation comparable to that in the .
Irish rebels used guerrilla warfare to kill and to defeat them, well - equipped and trained soldiers of the Irish rebels used guerrilla warfare to kill and to defeat them, well - equipped and trained soldiers of the . england for England, the war was especially dear to many losses from British england for England, the war was especially dear to many losses from British .
. the last British forces had to employ scorched - earth policy, if there is suspicion against the Irish,He's family is killed, the British burned the fields, destroying the farms, they have created a large man - made famine of unprecedented the last British forces had to employ scorched - earth policy, if there is suspicion against the Irish,He's family is killed, the British burned the fields, destroying the farms, they have created a large man - made famine of unprecedented .
Elizabeth to her heirs has been a difficult, unstable country Elizabeth to her heirs has been a difficult, unstable country ., in particular in the economic and religious on many issues unresolved , in particular in the economic and religious on many issues unresolved .
her most important contribution she concerned about her subjects, she defended the rule, use is made of a good adviser her most important contribution she concerned about her subjects, she defended the rule, use is made of a good adviser . her rule to help England avoid the economic crisis and the wars of religion but her rule to help England avoid the economic crisis and the wars of religion but .
17 century in war or in advocacy of the monarchist leader Charles I and Cromwell of Protestants broke out between 17 century in war or in advocacy of the monarchist leader Charles I and Cromwell of Protestants broke out between .
