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Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur, 1880 to 26 January to 3 April 1964), was born in Little Rock, Arkansas (Little Rock, an army barracks, his father having taken part in the Civil War and recipient of the Congressional Medal of Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur, 1880 to 26 January to 3 April 1964), was born in Little Rock, Arkansas (Little Rock, an army barracks, his father having taken part in the Civil War and recipient of the Congressional Medal of . in 1903, as the West Point graduate, achievement is the best of the West Point founded a hundred years, total average scores exceed the score of 98 in 1903, as the West Point graduate, achievement is the best of the West Point founded a hundred years, total average scores exceed the score of 98 .
after the First World War the conferment of the rank was appointed by then - U.S. military commander of the 42nd ,1919 and was appointed to West Point in the Headmaster was the Army's youngest - ever president of the West Point in 1937 ,1919 and was appointed to West Point in the Headmaster was the Army's youngest - ever president of the West Point in 1937 .
, , . retired from the army in 1941, the outbreak of the Second World War, when conscripted back into the army, and served as the Commander - in - Chief Far East Command in the Southwest Pacific "island - hopping tactics", selectively - took control of the U.S. military and propel the important islands
1944, because of battles and received the rank of admiral 1944, because of battles and received the rank of admiral .
Character Biography
West Point Graduates
1880 on Jan. 26, was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States on the outskirts of 30 kilometers of a family of soldiers, his father Arthur MacArthur Jr., who served as the Army's manager in the highest, he is inspired to become MacArthur's troops
1899, MacArthur admitted to the United States Military Academy (West Point) 1899, MacArthur admitted to the United States Military Academy (West Point) . were used during the process of both hard work and discipline, physical training pays attention to the were used during the process of both hard work and discipline, physical training pays attention to the .
4 years after 98. 43 points a game and graduated from West Point graduation of a record number of points in (this) to break the record so far, is appointed to the Engineering Corps Lieutenants; 1904 Apr. 23, Corps promoted Lieutenant in 1905, his father's footsteps and MacArthur's intelligence career; in 1906, the school became the Corps of Cadets, Theodore Roosevelt, who is also president of the military aide; in 1908, and transferred to the battalion commander, because of the training battalion adjutant and promoted the welfare and well - being, and later became a cavalry instructor at the school in 1911 to the rank of captain for one year, then transferred to the Army staff; 1912 - September 5, old Arthur MacArthur II's death due to myocardial infarction, to honour his father, MacArthur's own child, named after Arthur MacArthur III; in 1914,is contributing to Vera Cruz, Mexico; in 1915, promoted to Major; in 1916 he was seconded to Secretary of War Baker aide, in charge of press liaison at Corps promoted Lieutenant in 1905, his father's footsteps and MacArthur's intelligence career; in 1906, the school became the Corps of Cadets, Theodore Roosevelt, who is also president of the military aide; in 1908, and transferred to the battalion commander, because of the training battalion adjutant and promoted the welfare and well - being, and later became a cavalry instructor at the school in 1911 to the rank of captain for one year, then transferred to the Army staff; 1912 - September 5, old Arthur MacArthur II's death due to myocardial infarction, to honour his father, MacArthur's own child, named after Arthur MacArthur III; in 1914,is contributing to Vera Cruz, Mexico; in 1915, promoted to Major; in 1916 he was seconded to Secretary of War Baker aide, in charge of press liaison at .
in 1917, the United States after World War I, from the state National Guard personnel composed of the 42nd Infantry Division, MacArthur was appointed Chief of Staff of the 42nd Infantry Division, rose to the rank of colonel in France to participate in the war, he claimed as a divisional staff from across the US, like a rainbow across the sky, which is also referred to as the "Rainbow Division"; in 1918, and the steward, and brave in battle, and gained several medals and promotion to the rank of brigadier - general of the brigade of Brigadier - General Article 84;On 26 June, got promoted to the temporary rank of Brigadier - General of the Army, and in the same year, 11 months, after the end of the war on behalf of the Rainbow Division in 1917, the United States after World War I, from the state National Guard personnel composed of the 42nd Infantry Division, MacArthur was appointed Chief of Staff of the 42nd Infantry Division, rose to the rank of colonel in France to participate in the war, he claimed as a divisional staff from across the US, like a rainbow across the sky, which is also referred to as the "Rainbow Division"; in 1918, and the steward, and brave in battle, and gained several medals and promotion to the rank of brigadier - general of the brigade of Brigadier - General Article 84;On 26 June, got promoted to the temporary rank of Brigadier - General of the Army, and in the same year, 11 months, after the end of the war on behalf of the Rainbow Division . served as divisional commander during the war, with his expeditionary force headquarters personnel with resentment served as divisional commander during the war, with his expeditionary force headquarters personnel with resentment .
Army Chief Of Staff
June of 1919, the 39 - year - old MacArthur was appointed Vice - Chancellor of the University of West Point, from the youngest headmaster Geheeb June of 1919, the 39 - year - old MacArthur was appointed Vice - Chancellor of the University of West Point, from the youngest headmaster Geheeb . He is always" the responsibility of the national honour "as a school, the school motto He is always" the responsibility of the national honour "as a school, the school motto .
above the stadium, a plaque, inscribed with his words: Today, in a friendly on the site were sown the seeds of tomorrow, you will harvest the fruits of victory on the battlefield!February 1922, and married Louise Brooks, but due to the threat to the beloved wife of MacArthur's military career, so he divorced above the stadium, a plaque, inscribed with his words: Today, in a friendly on the site were sown the seeds of tomorrow, you will harvest the fruits of victory on the battlefield!February 1922, and married Louise Brooks, but due to the threat to the beloved wife of MacArthur's military career, so he divorced . the end of the Philippines, Manila, military commander of the the end of the Philippines, Manila, military commander of the .
in 1925, the rank of Major - General Douglas MacArthur, in Atlanta and Baltimore served as the Deputy Commander - in - Chief of the in 1925, the rank of Major - General Douglas MacArthur, in Atlanta and Baltimore served as the Deputy Commander - in - Chief of the . In the same year, MacArthur and Brigadier General (Mitchell advocated the creation of an independent Air Force) was ordered to serve again as a judge in the case, and the later had to defend himself in his memoir in 1927 and the autumn In the same year, MacArthur and Brigadier General (Mitchell advocated the creation of an independent Air Force) was ordered to serve again as a judge in the case, and the later had to defend himself in his memoir in 1927 and the autumn .
MacArthur was also the U.S. Olympic Committee chairman,the rate of the US team at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games and won the competition for the Army chief of staff for this purpose a telegram of congratulation: "You not only won the American people and a retreat of reputation, and won the American people know how to win the glorious Army chief of staff for this purpose a telegram of congratulation: "You not only won the American people and a retreat of reputation, and won the American people know how to win the glorious .
" thereafter, transferred to the Philippines, MacArthur, the American commander " thereafter, transferred to the Philippines, MacArthur, the American commander . 1930, MacArthur received the Secretary of the Army, informed President Hoover decided to let him take up the post of army chief 1930, MacArthur received the Secretary of the Army, informed President Hoover decided to let him take up the post of army chief .
MacArthur to be compatible with what in the world economic crisis, pacifism and rising military spending to be cut back, lest your time and annoys the pig,He took away the meaning of MacArthur to be compatible with what in the world economic crisis, pacifism and rising military spending to be cut back, lest your time and annoys the pig,He took away the meaning of . mother urged he accept the post, claiming "If you're a coward, you father will turn in his grave at what they see as a shame mother urged he accept the post, claiming "If you're a coward, you father will turn in his grave at what they see as a shame .
" November 1930, MacArthur accepted the temporary rank of four - star general of the Army, Chief of Staff of the Army took the oath of office for " November 1930, MacArthur accepted the temporary rank of four - star general of the Army, Chief of Staff of the Army took the oath of office for . mechanized equipment instead of the horses, improve the PLA's ability to maneuver and speed as well as war mobilization plan; as a soldier to establish a unified procurement system to reduce waste, the Air Force Command, established to improve the efficiency of the coordination of ground and air forces; and to oppose Congress due to reductions in the Army of the attempt, and opposing the cuts in the officer corps, claiming"An army can lack of rations, clothes can stay humble, even equipment may be worn, but the lack of trained officers and the steward, and, in wartime is doomed to annihilation mechanized equipment instead of the horses, improve the PLA's ability to maneuver and speed as well as war mobilization plan; as a soldier to establish a unified procurement system to reduce waste, the Air Force Command, established to improve the efficiency of the coordination of ground and air forces; and to oppose Congress due to reductions in the Army of the attempt, and opposing the cuts in the officer corps, claiming"An army can lack of rations, clothes can stay humble, even equipment may be worn, but the lack of trained officers and the steward, and, in wartime is doomed to annihilation .
triumphs and defeats of different, is all for the able and efficient officer corps"; in the course of the year successfully prevent cuts to Army posts and to the Army's combat readiness of the defence for triumphs and defeats of different, is all for the able and efficient officer corps"; in the course of the year successfully prevent cuts to Army posts and to the Army's combat readiness of the defence for . It's important to note that, as the army chief, Gen. MacArthur in 1932 at the expense of himself held the crackdown in Washington declined to run for U.S. veterans of the" Jin army marching ", which were known as the Washington
Massacre in 1933 after Roosevelt became president,MacArthur continued to serve as Army Chief of Staff Massacre in 1933 after Roosevelt became president,MacArthur continued to serve as Army Chief of Staff . 1935, MacArthur of the Army Chief of Staff post at the expiration of the term, to the rank of major general and transferred to the Military Adviser of the Government of the Philippines President Quezon 1935, MacArthur of the Army Chief of Staff post at the expiration of the term, to the rank of major general and transferred to the Military Adviser of the Government of the Philippines President Quezon .
August 1936, obtain the rank of Marshal of the Philippines in 1937 August 1936, obtain the rank of Marshal of the Philippines in 1937 ., , .
retired from the Army on 30 April, with Joan faircloth married; on 31 December, will take up the post of commander of the Army of the Philippines, starting with the formation of the Philippine Army retired from the Army on 30 April, with Joan faircloth married; on 31 December, will take up the post of commander of the Army of the Philippines, starting with the formation of the Philippine Army .
Commanders
In 1941, the outbreak of the Second World War, when conscripted back into the army, and served as the Commander - in - Chief of the Far East, commanding U.S. forces in the Southwest Pacific theater "island - hopping tactics", selectively - took control of the U.S. military and the propulsion is important in itself; in June, the US military adopted the" rainbow nation "number five" plan and decided to start fighting with the Axis powers concentrated in Europe and, in July, Washington ordered the Philippine Army and in the merger, the MacArthur to active duty with the rank of lieutenant - general, who served as commander of the Far East Command, in charge of Wainwright in command of the Corps, and Parker was in command of the 2nd army; on 8 December,Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor after the attack on the Philippines MacArthur due to an error of judgement and mismanaged the Philippines of American bombers had been decimated and fighter planes, air defenses, combined with limited forces, equipped and lack the training, unable to resist the Japanese offensive, MacArthur's almost ready to put his father's handgun to kill himself, with the people of the Philippines due to an error of judgement and mismanaged the Philippines of American bombers had been decimated and fighter planes, air defenses, combined with limited forces, equipped and lack the training, unable to resist the Japanese offensive, MacArthur's almost ready to put his father's handgun to kill himself, with the people of the Philippines .
in January 1942, the Japanese Army Occupied Manila in January 1942, the Japanese Army Occupied Manila . followed by the Japanese attack on Bataan Peninsula, but failed when followed by the Japanese attack on Bataan Peninsula, but failed when .
Radio Japan "Tokyo Rose" ridiculed the United States Pacific Fleet,MacArthur asked the War Department sent a plane flying over the Philippines to fight against "enemy propaganda", stabilizing the morale of the defenders, however this is not required and can not be met; on 8 February, Roosevelt in the name of the country, again ordered MacArthur to evacuate their families in the Philippines; 22 and 23 February, MacArthur and Marshall to Roosevelt continuous power generation, let its evacuation, and promises to let MacArthur to Australia to command the Allied counter - offensive; by March, the Japanese were reinforced to the helplessness of the Bataan Peninsula and has gone on the offensive, the U.S. government avoid MacArthur became captive,He has the command of the command will be forwarded to the Wainwright and a tour of Australia in the southwest Pacific Ocean theater of the Allied commander, command of allied combat; on the evening of 11 March, MacArthur helpless withdrawal of all troops from Manila withdrew to the Bataan Peninsula, with communications declared Manila an open city; on 9 April, Bataan on US and Philippine military approximately 75,000 people being forced to the japanese surrender; on 6 May, after the fall of Bataan to Brother Li Herod Island to command the battle that Wainwright was forced to request a surrender, and on the next day by Manila radio command all team arrived in Australia after the surrender,MacArthur was Chief of Staff to Sutherland, with headquarters in Brisbane, and later moved to Port Moresby, Moresby intended to stabilize, with the Japanese army in Owen Stanley mountain battle arrived in Australia after the surrender,MacArthur was Chief of Staff to Sutherland, with headquarters in Brisbane, and later moved to Port Moresby, Moresby intended to stabilize, with the Japanese army in Owen Stanley mountain battle .
Pacific Southwest Allied army commander was Sir Blamey, commander - in - chief of First for Brett, after Kenny Dalglish (the air power was later adapted for the Army's 5th Air Corps), admiral of the fleet was in a brawl between Pacific Southwest Allied army commander was Sir Blamey, commander - in - chief of First for Brett, after Kenny Dalglish (the air power was later adapted for the Army's 5th Air Corps), admiral of the fleet was in a brawl between . membership later MacArthur as well as the United States Navy under the command of the 3rd Fleet membership later MacArthur as well as the United States Navy under the command of the 3rd Fleet .
Army troops have been set up in Krueger's Sixth Army,Eichelberger's Eighth Army and Buckner's 10th Army (commanded by Stilwell after Army troops have been set up in Krueger's Sixth Army,Eichelberger's Eighth Army and Buckner's 10th Army (commanded by Stilwell after .) in view of the other and there is no indication of the Navy's Nimitz as Commander of the Pacific, MacArthur thought: "In the war of all the relevant decisions, the most inexplicable Afraid not establish the unified command of the Pacific ) in view of the other and there is no indication of the Navy's Nimitz as Commander of the Pacific, MacArthur thought: "In the war of all the relevant decisions, the most inexplicable Afraid not establish the unified command of the Pacific .
" After the Battle of Midway in 1942 and 1943 in the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Allies from the strategic defensive, the strategic offensive started steering " After the Battle of Midway in 1942 and 1943 in the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Allies from the strategic defensive, the strategic offensive started steering . 24 December 1942, MacArthur was promoted to Admiral 24 December 1942, MacArthur was promoted to Admiral .
after the Battle of Midway, the Japanese army had stationed in New Guinea, attempting a direct attack of usurpation, Ron Bay,By flanking movement conquered the city of Port Moresby, but MacArthur after the Battle of Midway, the Japanese army had stationed in New Guinea, attempting a direct attack of usurpation, Ron Bay,By flanking movement conquered the city of Port Moresby, but MacArthur . evokes a correct judgment, and draw up battle plans evokes a correct judgment, and draw up battle plans .
1943, MacArthur was appointed Allied Commander Southwest Pacific Theater, 1943 he was in the final offensive, with an envisage from Guadalcanal, Tarawa, and Papua, while the offensive by defending the northeast of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, concentrating their forces recaptured Rabaul 1943, MacArthur was appointed Allied Commander Southwest Pacific Theater, 1943 he was in the final offensive, with an envisage from Guadalcanal, Tarawa, and Papua, while the offensive by defending the northeast of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, concentrating their forces recaptured Rabaul . Allies of MacArthur's island hopping tactics, to achieve the above - described basic operational plans to the more tactical Allies of MacArthur's island hopping tactics, to achieve the above - described basic operational plans to the more tactical .
MacArthur called the island "a war of this kind in the practical application, is avoided to a large number of casualties and the frontal attack,is to avoid the Japanese positions; the cutting lines of communications, so that their inaction is a drive to isolate their army and they starved to death on the battlefield MacArthur called the island "a war of this kind in the practical application, is avoided to a large number of casualties and the frontal attack,is to avoid the Japanese positions; the cutting lines of communications, so that their inaction is a drive to isolate their army and they starved to death on the battlefield . That's what I'm with Navy launched a scheme of operations of the guiding ideology of That's what I'm with Navy launched a scheme of operations of the guiding ideology of .
"in 1943, the Republican politician is willing to let MacArthur became the 1944 presidential candidate but "in 1943, the Republican politician is willing to let MacArthur became the 1944 presidential candidate but . 1944, some states votes didn't have a lot of preselected shows MacArthur 1944, some states votes didn't have a lot of preselected shows MacArthur .
thus, MacArthur had declared his intention to run for the presidency, thus, MacArthur had declared his intention to run for the presidency, . unintentionally during the spring and summer of 1944, the Allies conquered the Aleutian Islands, Bate Islands, Solomon Islands,New Britain Island, the island of New Guinea, the Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands and Marianas, etc unintentionally during the spring and summer of 1944, the Allies conquered the Aleutian Islands, Bate Islands, Solomon Islands,New Britain Island, the island of New Guinea, the Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands and Marianas, etc .
the meantime, MacArthur and Nimitz's Pacific War the strategic problem of major differences, advocated a New Guinea initiated a Hal Maghera in Mindanao as a center of the battle, and then the liberation of the Philippines; the latter after the first seizure of airbase in Mindanao, Luzon, then attacking Taiwan and coastal China, which could hamper the Japanese mainland to shorten the war the meantime, MacArthur and Nimitz's Pacific War the strategic problem of major differences, advocated a New Guinea initiated a Hal Maghera in Mindanao as a center of the battle, and then the liberation of the Philippines; the latter after the first seizure of airbase in Mindanao, Luzon, then attacking Taiwan and coastal China, which could hamper the Japanese mainland to shorten the war . respectively obtained and the army chief, Gen. Marshall, chief of naval operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in support of
finally,Roosevelt expressed support for the Philippine Islands, was a former finally,Roosevelt expressed support for the Philippine Islands, was a former . MacArthur stamina to the Allies in September 1944 and the island of Morotai, Palau Islands landing pilot of MacArthur stamina to the Allies in September 1944 and the island of Morotai, Palau Islands landing pilot of .
10 months, the Allied landings on Leyte Island to begin from Mindanao to Luzon, and always received the USAAF and US Navy fleet support 10 months, the Allied landings on Leyte Island to begin from Mindanao to Luzon, and always received the USAAF and US Navy fleet support . 3 of 20 October, landing troops on MacArthur in Leyte, the Philippines president, accompanied by rain, as published in the thrilling speeches: "Filipino people, I'm back!" 3 of 20 October, landing troops on MacArthur in Leyte, the Philippines president, accompanied by rain, as published in the thrilling speeches: "Filipino people, I'm back!".
Surrender Of The Japanese
December, 1944, MacArthur was promoted to General of the Army December, 1944, MacArthur was promoted to General of the Army . January 1945, the Allies began 10 days in Manila to the north of the landing at lingayen gulf, particularly in the light of the Bataan Peninsula landings to outflank the Japanese ministry of Yamashita; on 5 February, MacArthur and fulfil their vows, which are multiplexed on the Manila until 3 June, the Allies conquered the city of Manila but only after heavy fighting, occupied the Bataan Peninsula, Corregidor; on 2 March, MacArthur. aboard PT - 109 was symbolically returned to Corregidor; Yamashita Wen recalcitrant to surrender an army some months
4 months, appointed commander of all Pacific Army troops for combat operations;On 8 July, became the head of the Korean War in the United Nations that are members of the Army of the United States; On 12 August, President Truman was appointed as the Allied commander, in charge of the military occupation and reconstruction of Japan, Japanese people are deemed to be overlord 4 months, appointed commander of all Pacific Army troops for combat operations;On 8 July, became the head of the Korean War in the United Nations that are members of the Army of the United States; On 12 August, President Truman was appointed as the Allied commander, in charge of the military occupation and reconstruction of Japan, Japanese people are deemed to be overlord . 15 Aug, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, McArthur is being appointed by President Truman as Supreme Allied Commander, in charge of the military occupation of Japan and the reconstruction work on 2 September, the allies in the "Missouri warship held the ceremony for accepting Japan's surrender, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, Chongguang Aoi and Yoshijiro Umezu and the chief of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on behalf of 15 Aug, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, McArthur is being appointed by President Truman as Supreme Allied Commander, in charge of the military occupation of Japan and the reconstruction work on 2 September, the allies in the "Missouri warship held the ceremony for accepting Japan's surrender, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, Chongguang Aoi and Yoshijiro Umezu and the chief of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on behalf of .
MacArthur played on behalf of the allies signed surrender agreement,in U. S., et al. also successively signed surrender agreement on behalf of allies; the MacArthur signed surrender agreement, intended as the first stage of the Pacific War is Japanese captives of American General Wainwright and British General Percival who was standing behind him the honorary position, It is interesting to note that he was prepared to 5 grams of gold pens as the tribe signed for his first pen signed "Doug", and gave the station behind the u. s. lieutenant general Wainwright; second pen then wrote "Lars", which is then sent to the British Commander PERCIVAL; third wrote," MacArthur "it away, gave the United States government archives; and the fourth highest in the pen to sign his post" Supreme Commander ",Give West Point; fifth pen signed after January, gave his ailing wife Fanny
Guojun, Commander In Chief
On June 25, 1950, Kim Il - sung, North Korea launched a spread of the war, the South Korean capital of Seoul (June 28) in the fall, 27 June, Truman ordered U.S. troops in the South with the support of the battle, on 7 July by the U.S. - drafted U.N. Security Council resolutions, the Organization of the United Nations troops to the Korean war, Macarthur was appointed Commander - in - Chief is during the war, MacArthur, the organization and planning of the Inchon landing river at the will of the Korean war, the situation is completely reversed during the war, MacArthur, the organization and planning of the Inchon landing river at the will of the Korean war, the situation is completely reversed .
Mao Zedong accepted the request of Kim Il Sung, to volunteers from the proper name of dispatching troops to Korea,Peng Dehuai is appointed commander and political commissar of the Mao Zedong accepted the request of Kim Il Sung, to volunteers from the proper name of dispatching troops to Korea,Peng Dehuai is appointed commander and political commissar of the . 31 July 1950, to visit Taiwan, and has shared the stage with Chiang Kai - shek agreed US - China diplomatic relations; on 15 September, the Battle of Incheon, plotting, the decisive victory; Oct. 15, since MacArthur informed the house that she was too busy and can't go back to Washington after his at Wake Island to meet U.S. President Harry S. Truman, and Truman would only let him fight a limited war; on 19 October, the American invasion in Pyongyang, in this case, the first three columns; the People's Volunteers entered Korea in an attack on the United Nations that are members of the Secret Army; from 25 to January 8, 1951, through three campaigns,Peng Dehuai led the Volunteers to General Douglas MacArthur led the "United Nations Law of the People's Republic of China by the Yalu River near the 38th Parallel
repelled back on 11 April 1951, MacArthur against China in the northeast of the military against the target, as may be necessary for nuclear weapons; Truman feared Soviets would start a war without consent, MacArthur publicly opposed Truman's decision to dispatch reconnaissance aircraft through the airspace of the Republic of China repelled back on 11 April 1951, MacArthur against China in the northeast of the military against the target, as may be necessary for nuclear weapons; Truman feared Soviets would start a war without consent, MacArthur publicly opposed Truman's decision to dispatch reconnaissance aircraft through the airspace of the Republic of China . Volunteers Entered the Korean units in its first three campaigns, the United Nations that are members of the army was defeated and go toe to toe in Fourth Campaign; MacArthur's lack of unity on the Korean peninsula,Ridgway was appointed a Commander of the Eighth Army at the beginning and the tide of the battle, the US military and civilian authorities on MacArthur increasingly discontent Volunteers Entered the Korean units in its first three campaigns, the United Nations that are members of the army was defeated and go toe to toe in Fourth Campaign; MacArthur's lack of unity on the Korean peninsula,Ridgway was appointed a Commander of the Eighth Army at the beginning and the tide of the battle, the US military and civilian authorities on MacArthur increasingly discontent .
11 April 1951, Truman with "failure to unite in support of the United States and the United Nations policy" on the pretext that the withdrawal of his duty, by Matthew B Ridgway.) took on the role of took on the role of.
Old Soldiers Never Die
MacArthur returned to the U.S. in Washington has received a hero's welcome of many cities erupted in support of MacArthur, against Truman's demonstrations, Truman's approval rating has fallen to 26 percent in the four states of many cities erupted in support of MacArthur, against Truman's demonstrations, Truman's approval rating has fallen to 26 percent in the four states of .
's Parliament passed a resolution calling on President Truman 's Parliament passed a resolution calling on President Truman . on 19 April 1951, in the Congressional session before a farewell address, delivered a speech "Old soldiers never die, they just gradually wither": "I am closing my 52 years of military service on 19 April 1951, in the Congressional session before a farewell address, delivered a speech "Old soldiers never die, they just gradually wither": "I am closing my 52 years of military service .
I joined the army at the turn of the century and before,This is the fulfillment of all my boyish hopes and dreams I joined the army at the turn of the century and before,This is the fulfillment of all my boyish hopes and dreams . Since I'm in the coach on the court since the oath, the world has changed many times, and my hopes and dreams have long since disappeared, but I still remember that the most popular military song lyrics, with great pride by declaring that old soldiers never die, they just gradually wane '(Old adv. barbarousness never die, they just fade away
"on June 25, 1951, the U.S. Congress in recognition of his achievements was exceptional, passed a resolution, approved once he made a special gold medal of honor,This medal inscribed with his portrait and the words: "Australia, the Philippines liberator, conqueror of Japan, North Korea's defenders" on May 2, 1962, the 82 - year - old MacArthur returned to his alma mater of West Point Military Academy accepts the highest Award Silver Venus Sayer on May 2, 1962, the 82 - year - old MacArthur returned to his alma mater of West Point Military Academy accepts the highest Award Silver Venus Sayer .
at the Investiture of the Queen's Medal of Honor, he was off the cuff last time in his life, he also is the most touching speech a" responsibility to honor the country ":" My life has been a near twilight is at the Investiture of the Queen's Medal of Honor, he was off the cuff last time in his life, he also is the most touching speech a" responsibility to honor the country ":" My life has been a near twilight is . I past of tone and color has disappeared,They have gone glimmering through the dreams of things I past of tone and color has disappeared,They have gone glimmering through the dreams of things .
Their memory is one of wondrous beauty, watered by tears and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of yesterday Their memory is one of wondrous beauty, watered by tears and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of yesterday . I crave but vain, which, with their vista with the faint sound of the reveille and that of the military drums I crave but vain, which, with their vista with the faint sound of the reveille and that of the military drums .
In my dream I hear again that crash of guns, the rattle of musketry fire crackled and spat, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield In my dream I hear again that crash of guns, the rattle of musketry fire crackled and spat, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield . however, in the twilight of my memories, I always came to West Point, ear echoes always: Duty Honor State however, in the twilight of my memories, I always came to West Point, ear echoes always: Duty Honor State .
"on 5 April 1964, MacArthur at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (US Army) gallstones are death,He was 84 years old "on 5 April 1964, MacArthur at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (US Army) gallstones are death,He was 84 years old .
Main Achievements
Japan's 1945 reconstruction on August 30, MacArthur to his circle of advisers talked of his rule of Japan, is summed up in two points: the first point: the eradication of the Japanese culture and behavior in the aggression factors. Second: the promotion of democracy in Japan MacArthur arrived in Japan after release by the Japanese government has ordered the continued detention of political prisoners, including many communists including, consistently and anti - communism of the American liberation of imprisoned communists MacArthur arrived in Japan after release by the Japanese government has ordered the continued detention of political prisoners, including many communists including, consistently and anti - communism of the American liberation of imprisoned communists .
October 1945, these ex - communists and legally established the JCP October 1945, these ex - communists and legally established the JCP . On August 25, 1945,American occupying forces allowed Japanese women to develop their own organizations; in September, announced the election of a Japanese women's status of the bill; on 17 December, the Japanese women for the first time in history of the franchise to On August 25, 1945,American occupying forces allowed Japanese women to develop their own organizations; in September, announced the election of a Japanese women's status of the bill; on 17 December, the Japanese women for the first time in history of the franchise to .
on October 11, 1945, MacArthur issued an announcement on the newspaper lifted the ban, Japan realized the freedom of the press and freedom of expression and on October 11, 1945, MacArthur issued an announcement on the newspaper lifted the ban, Japan realized the freedom of the press and freedom of expression and . MacArthur's proclamation also pointed out that: To realize the liberalization of the constitutional regime, and liberation of women, encourage the establishment of the International Labour Organization (ILO), the school more freedom of education, economic institutional democratization MacArthur's proclamation also pointed out that: To realize the liberalization of the constitutional regime, and liberation of women, encourage the establishment of the International Labour Organization (ILO), the school more freedom of education, economic institutional democratization .
1945 on 22 December, the enactment of the Law On Trade Unions",the working class really have their own organization, 1945 on 22 December, the enactment of the Law On Trade Unions",the working class really have their own organization, . dated 27 September 1946, the promulgation of the Labor Relations Adjustment Act, which includes the prohibition of dismissal of workers or enterprises to non - discrimination on the basis of the terms of the 1947 dated 27 September 1946, the promulgation of the Labor Relations Adjustment Act, which includes the prohibition of dismissal of workers or enterprises to non - discrimination on the basis of the terms of the 1947 .
September 1, issued by the Minister of Labor Standards Act, which stipulates that the minimum wage and maximum working hours September 1, issued by the Minister of Labor Standards Act, which stipulates that the minimum wage and maximum working hours . the world capitalist countries sent occupiers actually enshrine in legal workers, safeguards the interests of the the world capitalist countries sent occupiers actually enshrine in legal workers, safeguards the interests of the .
1 January 1946 in the Emperor's suggestion, MacArthur issued a denial of the statement "Declaration",in an edict drawn up in the second half of the negation of the emperor as a "modern" of the world and God ", proclaims the emperor is only human nature's common sense, that is weakening the long - running Japanese nationals in the brain, as well as the emperor thought 1 January 1946 in the Emperor's suggestion, MacArthur issued a denial of the statement "Declaration",in an edict drawn up in the second half of the negation of the emperor as a "modern" of the world and God ", proclaims the emperor is only human nature's common sense, that is weakening the long - running Japanese nationals in the brain, as well as the emperor thought . in Riga on February 3, 1946, MacArthur indicating Allied Headquarters drafted the Japanese constitution samples in Riga on February 3, 1946, MacArthur indicating Allied Headquarters drafted the Japanese constitution samples .
U.S. government in early 1945 to September MacArthur issued the guidelines of the constitution - making process is: the government must be absolutely electorate authorized by and accountable to that electorate 3 May, the Allies submitted a Constitution draft 3 May, the Allies submitted a Constitution draft .
7 October, Parliament adopted the constitution on Nov. 3 ,Japan's new constitution ,Japan's new constitution .
This is the one by the occupiers by foreigners by enemies by a Westerner according to Western values in accordance with the practice of the West to impose its authority on the Oriental accustomed to stand it - - by the occupier of the Constitution, but to restore to conquered peoples of the occupied State and people over the course of constitutional democracy and the rule of law, has brought peace and prosperity of the Constitution, the Constitution has brought happiness This is the one by the occupiers by foreigners by enemies by a Westerner according to Western values in accordance with the practice of the West to impose its authority on the Oriental accustomed to stand it - - by the occupier of the Constitution, but to restore to conquered peoples of the occupied State and people over the course of constitutional democracy and the rule of law, has brought peace and prosperity of the Constitution, the Constitution has brought happiness . "MacArthur" Constitution emphasized the country's basic civil rights, these rights are considered to be "gifted" inalienable rights" guaranteed "MacArthur" Constitution emphasized the country's basic civil rights, these rights are considered to be "gifted" inalienable rights" guaranteed .
these rights include: the right to vote; The meeting with the press; no lawyers for immediate intervention,Anyone arrested shall not be convicted of corruption; and safeguard the security, search and forbids the unjust deprivation was these rights include: the right to vote; The meeting with the press; no lawyers for immediate intervention,Anyone arrested shall not be convicted of corruption; and safeguard the security, search and forbids the unjust deprivation was . and the like, in addition to the Communist Party of Japan, all of Japan's political parties were in favour of the new Constitution and the like, in addition to the Communist Party of Japan, all of Japan's political parties were in favour of the new Constitution .
on october 21st, 1946, Congress passed the Land Reform Bill " on october 21st, 1946, Congress passed the Land Reform Bill ". Tokyo's purchase of all externally in the land of the landlords and landowners in the township of surplus land, then resold the land to the landless peasants Tokyo's purchase of all externally in the land of the landlords and landowners in the township of surplus land, then resold the land to the landless peasants .
on no money to buy land of farmers, the government mortgage on no money to buy land of farmers, the government mortgage . overnight, not one drop of blood, not to kill a man, all of the landless farmers are living their land overnight, not one drop of blood, not to kill a man, all of the landless farmers are living their land .
31 March 1947,issued by the Minister of Education Basic Law "declared 31 March 1947,issued by the Minister of Education Basic Law "declared . The primary purpose of education is to" respect the personal dignity, strive to cultivate people love truth and peace The primary purpose of education is to" respect the personal dignity, strive to cultivate people love truth and peace .
"education of another goal is to" build a democratic and civilized country, world peace and human welfare and to contribute to the "education of another goal is to" build a democratic and civilized country, world peace and human welfare and to contribute to the . "Japanese schools are no longer controlled by government, but by an elected Board of Education Management "Japanese schools are no longer controlled by government, but by an elected Board of Education Management .
select teachers, textbooks and courses are set by civil autonomous decision select teachers, textbooks and courses are set by civil autonomous decision . in 1952 by the US occupation authorities - Four Japanese government in 1952 by the US occupation authorities - Four Japanese government .
Figures Disputed
harbouring war criminals with Japan and Germany are initiated on the fascist countries, post - war German governments on the crimes of Hitler as a penance, and resolutely ban, outlawing the neo - fascist activities harbouring war criminals with Japan and Germany are initiated on the fascist countries, post - war German governments on the crimes of Hitler as a penance, and resolutely ban, outlawing the neo - fascist activities . Germany this clear position, so he was targeted by the aggression of nations with the hatchet, Germany this clear position, so he was targeted by the aggression of nations with the hatchet, .
peace while Japan, on the contrary, after the surrender of the Japanese occupation by the United States alone, rather than, as in the case of Germany by the U.S., Britain, France and the four allies partition its military occupation, the Allies Control Commission (CICAD) of the exercise of the German government, the Nazi regime has been completely rooted out Japan's defeat and capitulation of disposal is mainly by the US government, under the control of,MacArthur is actually the monopoly of Japan's defeat and capitulation of disposal is mainly by the US government, under the control of,MacArthur is actually the monopoly of .
performed under "cold war" began, the United States in the occupation of Japan and in the process of governance, a dual policy in combating restrictions while partially protected by the Japanese army, as a hedge against the day of Japan as a vassal of the US tools what was to follow "foreshadowing" performed under "cold war" began, the United States in the occupation of Japan and in the process of governance, a dual policy in combating restrictions while partially protected by the Japanese army, as a hedge against the day of Japan as a vassal of the US tools what was to follow "foreshadowing" . east war criminals of the decision, it can be said of the Japanese militarists and the commission of the offence at the slightest part of the liquidation, neither completely thorough east war criminals of the decision, it can be said of the Japanese militarists and the commission of the offence at the slightest part of the liquidation, neither completely thorough .
23 December 1948, hideki tojo, seven Grade - A Japanese war criminals hanged, Sadao Araki, Hashimoto, Xin Goro and 16 accused,including the emperor's adviser, Koichi Kido was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Japanese 23 December 1948, hideki tojo, seven Grade - A Japanese war criminals hanged, Sadao Araki, Hashimoto, Xin Goro and 16 accused,including the emperor's adviser, Koichi Kido was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Japanese . allies to prosecute war criminals of all kinds, about 5,700 people, those sentenced about 4,300 people, of which 920 persons in prison sentenced for allies to prosecute war criminals of all kinds, about 5,700 people, those sentenced about 4,300 people, of which 920 persons in prison sentenced for .
of the majority of Japanese war criminals were pardoned MacArthur released of the majority of Japanese war criminals were pardoned MacArthur released . 1948 on Dec. 24, i.e. the seven war criminals executed by hanging the next day, MacArthur's headquarters announced that the release is still in Sugamo Prison in the Class A war criminals like Kishi 19 suspects
26 January 1949, Chiang Kai - shek's Kuomintang (KMT) released to the Chinese people on their hands the blood of Yasuji Okamura led over 260 incarcerated war criminals,and return them to their Japanese 26 January 1949, Chiang Kai - shek's Kuomintang (KMT) released to the Chinese people on their hands the blood of Yasuji Okamura led over 260 incarcerated war criminals,and return them to their Japanese . 1949 on 19 October 2004, plans were announced to B and Class C, the end of the trial, no longer arrest, search a suspect criminals from 1949 on 19 October 2004, plans were announced to B and Class C, the end of the trial, no longer arrest, search a suspect criminals from .
1950 filed on Mar. 7, a blatant promulgated a "fifth instruction", stipulates that all still serving a sentence in accordance with the judgment in the Japanese war criminals can be unbind before his sentence according to the so - called "release systems" have been released, that is, in fact, completely destroying the Far - east International Military Tribunal of the decision not to prosecute .
21 November 1950, MacArthur and illegally released but has been sentenced to the lightness of the sentence has not expired the Chongguang Kui, he soon became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, Sadao Araki,Tian Jun 6, etc. are also released, Xuan even return to politics to 7 April 1958, all Japanese war criminals are not your sentence finally received his pardon and 7 April 1958, all Japanese war criminals are not your sentence finally received his pardon and .
from 1950 to 1952 and in August the following year, with the support of the United States, Shigeru Yoshida, the government has for the 18 million of the souls of militarism is released "purged", returning to politics, important posts from 1950 to 1952 and in August the following year, with the support of the United States, Shigeru Yoshida, the government has for the 18 million of the souls of militarism is released "purged", returning to politics, important posts . It's a stand - alone for militarist ideology, but also for Japanese society has had an extremely negative impact of It's a stand - alone for militarist ideology, but also for Japanese society has had an extremely negative impact of .
nobusuke kishi, a large number of Japanese war criminals of the pardon, and re - entering politics, is a re - enactment of historical curse nobusuke kishi, a large number of Japanese war criminals of the pardon, and re - entering politics, is a re - enactment of historical curse .
Classical Sayings
"Old Soldier Never Die, They Just Fade Away "Old Soldier Never Die, They Just Fade Away ." try: Old adv. barbarousness never die. They just fade away. "I am where I am from the Philippines of people came and said,
I'll be back tonight, I repeat: I'll be back!":Darnley, to the people in the Philippines in I came, I shall return. Tonight, I repeat those words wrote: I shall return! provenance: the Philippines arrived from Australia after 1942 (March 30): "Do you have the faith's young, confused round will have a confident young, fear will only end in young round will have a confident young, fear will only end in young .
he who has hope, despair will only end in he who has hope, despair will only end in . years etching of it's only your skin,But if we lose enthusiasm, your spirit is no longer young years etching of it's only your skin,But if we lose enthusiasm, your spirit is no longer young .
"" useful talent isn't working properly, with no flunky good for "" useful talent isn't working properly, with no flunky good for . "that" In the absence of win the confidence of the people, then war hesitates "that" In the absence of win the confidence of the people, then war hesitates .
"," Only a maverick talent with "Being Alive" meet and greet the war as the sun, "" have a brilliant plan, we must spare no effort to implement, but do it today "," Only a maverick talent with "Being Alive" meet and greet the war as the sun, "" have a brilliant plan, we must spare no effort to implement, but do it today . "" history, biographies of great people, "" My life has been a near twilight is "" history, biographies of great people, "" My life has been a near twilight is .
My days of old have vanished - tone and tints. They have gone glimmering through the dreams of things the bygone days through the dreams,Taking yesterday's smiles, the the bygone days through the dreams,Taking yesterday's smiles, the .
In vain I crave, which, with their vista with the faint sound of the reveille, and that of the military drums In vain I crave, which, with their vista with the faint sound of the reveille, and that of the military drums . In my dream I hear again that crash of guns, the rattle of musketry, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield In my dream I hear again that crash of guns, the rattle of musketry, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield .
however, in the twilight of my memories, I always came to West Point, ear echoes always: Duty, Honor, Country however, in the twilight of my memories, I always came to West Point, ear echoes always: Duty, Honor, Country . Today marks my final roll call with you Today marks my final roll call with you .
but I want you to know, when I die, my last, I'm guessing you naturally think of this force, which his foot in but I want you to know, when I die, my last, I'm guessing you naturally think of this force, which his foot in . .
I bid you farewell. ""The stone is hard, but it is more rigid than the people of high competence and will it under the guidance of the conquered it and most of the cast hard rock", "If I go to a million soldiers once I mean, if you give me a million bucks to me buy a soldier's recollection of me "".
Clothing Specialty
1, corncob pipe 2, and 3 black Ray - Ban sunglasses, khaki - colored uniforms 4, kali ma military boots / leather shoes, Rafael1, corncob pipe 2, and 3 black Ray - Ban sunglasses, khaki - colored uniforms 4, kali ma military boots / leather shoes, Rafael.