Overview
the names of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (The Democratic Republic of Congo) state dignitaries and President Joseph Kabila was Josef Kabila, in January 2001, the November 2006 election victory of 2011 - 12 victory in the presidential election and the swearing - in of the the names of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (The Democratic Republic of Congo) state dignitaries and President Joseph Kabila was Josef Kabila, in January 2001, the November 2006 election victory of 2011 - 12 victory in the presidential election and the swearing - in of the . Prime Minister Augustin Matata about General Maponga (Augustin), April 2012 was appointed to the National Assembly Speaker Xia Bu,In April 2009 election; Senate President Kengo wa Dondo, elected in May 2007 Prime Minister Augustin Matata about General Maponga (Augustin), April 2012 was appointed to the National Assembly Speaker Xia Bu,In April 2009 election; Senate President Kengo wa Dondo, elected in May 2007 .
independent on 30 June 1960 (the capital) Kinshasa, born Leopold Vail, in central Africa's largest urban area independent on 30 June 1960 (the capital) Kinshasa, born Leopold Vail, in central Africa's largest urban area . 9965 square kilometers and a population of 778 9965 square kilometers and a population of 778 .
6 million (2005) and the annual average temperature is 26 C. .
administrative divisions throughout the country is divided into 25 provinces and 1 municipality (January 2006) administrative divisions throughout the country is divided into 25 provinces and 1 municipality (January 2006) .
Physical Geography
area 234. 5 km2 of Africa, the equator across the Midwest which north east Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, in the north, the Sudan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and south to Angola, Zambia, 37 km long coastline km2 of Africa, the equator across the Midwest which north east Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, in the north, the Sudan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and south to Angola, Zambia, 37 km long coastline .
. terrain was divided into five parts: the central Congo Basin area, the eastern plateau of South Africa's Great Rift Valley region, north of the universality of the plateau, the plateau west of Lower Guinea, and southern Lunda - Katanga plateau terrain was divided into five parts: the central Congo Basin area, the eastern plateau of South Africa's Great Rift Valley region, north of the universality of the plateau, the plateau west of Lower Guinea, and southern Lunda - Katanga plateau .
ZAWTIKA boundary of Ma in Tashan Geli 5109 metres altitude, is the highest peak of the country of Zaire or the Congo River ( ZAWTIKA boundary of Ma in Tashan Geli 5109 metres altitude, is the highest peak of the country of Zaire or the Congo River (. 4640 km) in length, from the east to the south, whichimportant tributary of the Ubangi River, Lualaba, etc 4640 km) in length, from the east to the south, whichimportant tributary of the Ubangi River, Lualaba, etc .
the eastern border from north to south there are Lake Albert, Lake Edward, Lake Kivu and Lake Tanganyika (1435 m water depth, is the world's second deepwater Lake Mweru and the like) and the eastern border from north to south there are Lake Albert, Lake Edward, Lake Kivu and Lake Tanganyika (1435 m water depth, is the world's second deepwater Lake Mweru and the like) and . 5 north of a tropical rainforest climate, south are subordinate savanna climate 5 north of a tropical rainforest climate, south are subordinate savanna climate .
Population
7100 million (October 2011), Democratic People's Republic of Korea's women. They have six children, the country's population doubled in the past 23 years 254 by tribes across the country, a large tribe, there are more than 60, belong to the Bantu, the Sudan, the pygmy three large national: 254 by tribes across the country, a large tribe, there are more than 60, belong to the Bantu, the Sudan, the pygmy three large national: .
belongs to the Bantu ethnicities from about 84% of the population, mainly in the southern, central and eastern parts, which are mainly Congo, Ngara, Group A, Meng Ge - Kuhn Du En clan, etc belongs to the Bantu ethnicities from about 84% of the population, mainly in the southern, central and eastern parts, which are mainly Congo, Ngara, Group A, Meng Ge - Kuhn Du En clan, etc . the rest of the Sudan is a genus of the languages of the universality of family, genus Cornelius Lott family of Alur tribe of pygmies, and people like the rest of the Sudan is a genus of the languages of the universality of family, genus Cornelius Lott family of Alur tribe of pygmies, and people like .
. French is the official main languages are Lingala,Congo - based language, Qi Lu Ba language and Swahili French is the official main languages are Lingala,Congo - based language, Qi Lu Ba language and Swahili .
45% of the population is Catholic, Protestant 24% Christian, 17. 55% from the original religion, 13 per cent Jin Gu Bang taught, the rest are Islamic
Brief History
from about the 10th century onwards, the Congo Basin will be gradually formed some of the kingdom, the 13th and 14th centuries was part of the kingdom of Congo from about the 10th century onwards, the Congo Basin will be gradually formed some of the kingdom, the 13th and 14th centuries was part of the kingdom of Congo . 15th to 16th century Luba, Lunda, Sam Cieri's empire in the Southeast, establish 15th to 16th century Luba, Lunda, Sam Cieri's empire in the Southeast, establish .
15th to the 18th century, the Portuguese, Dutch, English, French, etc. than the colonists successive invasions by 1878 Belgian King Leopold II to Zaire river basin of the tribal chiefs, through a series of sexual slavery treaties 1878 Belgian King Leopold II to Zaire river basin of the tribal chiefs, through a series of sexual slavery treaties .
(1884 - 1885, Britain, France and Germany, and the like in the 15 countries in the Berlin conference, the tie was rated as one of the kings of "private, 1785", called "Congo Free State" (1884 - 1885, Britain, France and Germany, and the like in the 15 countries in the Berlin conference, the tie was rated as one of the kings of "private, 1785", called "Congo Free State". 1908 became a Belgian colony, and renamed "Belgian Congo" 1908 became a Belgian colony, and renamed "Belgian Congo" .
October 1958 Lumumba in the Congo to establish political party, and put forward the idea of immediate independence slogans October 1958 Lumumba in the Congo to establish political party, and put forward the idea of immediate independence slogans . February 1960 Belgium was forced to agree to Zaire February 1960 Belgium was forced to agree to Zaire .
independent the same year was established on 24 June to Lumumba as prime minister of the First Government, the 30 days to declare independence, adopted the name of the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo) independent the same year was established on 24 June to Lumumba as prime minister of the First Government, the 30 days to declare independence, adopted the name of the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo) . 8 July of that year, invaded Belgium, the United States under the banner of the United Nations on 15 into 8 July of that year, invaded Belgium, the United States under the banner of the United Nations on 15 into .
14 September the Army Chief of Staff Mobutu led a military coup, the government took over all powers,In 1961, USA with the hands of the tshombe Group to Lumumba killed 14 September the Army Chief of Staff Mobutu led a military coup, the government took over all powers,In 1961, USA with the hands of the tshombe Group to Lumumba killed . July 1964 tsnombe was prime minister, in August 1965 July 1964 tsnombe was prime minister, in August 1965 .
name into the Democratic Republic of the Congo in November, Army Commander in Chief of the Meng Bo entrusted the coup that ousted the card kasavubu President, the exercise of the powers of the President name into the Democratic Republic of the Congo in November, Army Commander in Chief of the Meng Bo entrusted the coup that ousted the card kasavubu President, the exercise of the powers of the President . May 1966 renamed the capital Kinshasa, on 30 June of the same year, the Democratic Republic of Congo) May 1966 renamed the capital Kinshasa, on 30 June of the same year, the Democratic Republic of Congo) .
changed on 27 October 1971 chan its name to the Republic of Zaire (The Republic of Zaire) changed on 27 October 1971 chan its name to the Republic of Zaire (The Republic of Zaire) . 24 April 1990,President Mobutu announced the establishment of the Third Republic; the cancellation of people's revolution motion of the ruling party status, multi - party 24 April 1990,President Mobutu announced the establishment of the Third Republic; the cancellation of people's revolution motion of the ruling party status, multi - party .
, 16 May 1997 anti - government rebel groups in Kinshasa, Mobutu announced to give up power, and visits the Moroccan capital, Rabat, began a life in exile , 16 May 1997 anti - government rebel groups in Kinshasa, Mobutu announced to give up power, and visits the Moroccan capital, Rabat, began a life in exile . 17 May 1997, Kabila of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo led by allies of the armed forces seized the capital, Kinshasa, the inauguration of the president, and 17 May 1997, Kabila of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo led by allies of the armed forces seized the capital, Kinshasa, the inauguration of the president, and .
name into the Democratic Republic of the Congo in August 1998, the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the repatriation of the Rwandan army "has provoked a storm of armed conflict, and quickly evolved into a regional war,Congolese political chaos, economic deterioration and unrest among the name into the Democratic Republic of the Congo in August 1998, the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the repatriation of the Rwandan army "has provoked a storm of armed conflict, and quickly evolved into a regional war,Congolese political chaos, economic deterioration and unrest among the . in the joint efforts of the international community, and representatives of the signing of the Lusaka Peace Agreement and the ceasefire in the joint efforts of the international community, and representatives of the signing of the Lusaka Peace Agreement and the ceasefire .
in January 2001, Kabila was assassinated, his son Joseph Kabila inherited the presidency in January 2001, Kabila was assassinated, his son Joseph Kabila inherited the presidency . Joseph Kabila took office as the implementation of foreign policy of peace and is committed to peaceful settlement of domestic conflicts in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Joseph Kabila took office as the implementation of foreign policy of peace and is committed to peaceful settlement of domestic conflicts in Democratic Republic of the Congo, .
the stabilization of the situation in January 2006, the Democratic Republic of the Congo adopted a new constitution referendum the stabilization of the situation in January 2006, the Democratic Republic of the Congo adopted a new constitution referendum .
Political
According to January 2006 by the constitution, the president by universal direct suffrage, is elected for a term of five years, up to any 2 session; Prime Minister by the Parliament elected by the majority of the candidates, who will be appointed by the President and the National Assembly to impeach the government, if that proposal is through impeachment, the Prime Minister must, within 24 hours in order for the government to resign if parliament and government, "the president may dissolve parliament According to January 2006 by the constitution, the president by universal direct suffrage, is elected for a term of five years, up to any 2 session; Prime Minister by the Parliament elected by the majority of the candidates, who will be appointed by the President and the National Assembly to impeach the government, if that proposal is through impeachment, the Prime Minister must, within 24 hours in order for the government to resign if parliament and government, "the president may dissolve parliament . national policy by the President and the Prime Minister national policy by the President and the Prime Minister .
consultations? consultations?.
Military
According to the comprehensive and inclusive agreement in the light of the relevant provisions, to integrate the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the factions, the National Armed Forces, known as the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DE LA DU Governmental Organizations known) According to the comprehensive and inclusive agreement in the light of the relevant provisions, to integrate the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the factions, the National Armed Forces, known as the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DE LA DU Governmental Organizations known) . 2003 Jun. 29, the relevant parties on the restructuring of the army and the military leadership of the Forces nouvelles reached agreement on the allocation of specific powers
Let General Staff and the Army, Navy and Air Force Chief of Staff, under the jurisdiction of the 10 military regions. 8 Aug. 19,President Kabila appointed interim leader and military commander of the army, factions divided jobs
8 December, the Forces nouvelles was established gradually on the former rebels of the integration and demobilization work, progress has been slow and the 8 December, the Forces nouvelles was established gradually on the former rebels of the integration and demobilization work, progress has been slow and the . 2006 Gangjun 6,706 15. 5 million people, of which the army of 15 million people, and 1,000 in the Navy, Air Force
4,000 4,000.
Diplomatic
pursue the independent foreign policy, oppose all foreign interference in the pursue the independent foreign policy, oppose all foreign interference in the . advocate of good - neighbourliness and mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual benefit and cooperation with all other countries on the basis of friendship and advocate of good - neighbourliness and mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual benefit and cooperation with all other countries on the basis of friendship and .
actively participate in and promote the regional economic and security cooperation, the countries of the Economic Community of Central African States and the countries of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) actively participate in and promote the regional economic and security cooperation, the countries of the Economic Community of Central African States and the countries of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) .
Relations With China
On 20 February 1961 the two countries established diplomatic relations, on 18 September 1972 On 20 February 1961 the two countries established diplomatic relations, on 18 September 1972 . disrupt bilateral relations on Nov. 24, the two countries normalized relations thereafter
, , . relations in March 2005, President Kabila for a working visit to China relations in March 2005, President Kabila for a working visit to China .
- US Ties
After the outbreak of the civil war in the former Zaire, U.S. support for the leadership of Carlo Kabila armed Carlo Kabila after seizing the power nationwide, the first to recognize the new regime Carlo Kabila after seizing the power nationwide, the first to recognize the new regime .
1998 August just after the outbreak of armed conflicts, and concludes that Crow Gang favouritism, Lu, and U. S. relations about Kabila took power after a number of times to visit the United States, bilateral relations improved about Kabila took power after a number of times to visit the United States, bilateral relations improved .
in the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, within the framework of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (US exempt just U.S. 2003 - 2005 - maturity debt $71 million to just $ 700 700 .
provided educational assistance to revive that seven years of just accepting the application to the Immigration from provided educational assistance to revive that seven years of just accepting the application to the Immigration from . "" aggressive mediation, Gang Lu, contradiction,facilitated the convening of the three countries on border security conference on "" aggressive mediation, Gang Lu, contradiction,facilitated the convening of the three countries on border security conference on .
Sino - French Relations
Congo conflict following the outbreak of the French sympathies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, just claim to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity, the close relations between Congo conflict following the outbreak of the French sympathies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, just claim to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity, the close relations between . 2006, funded by 400 million euros in support of the elections 2006, funded by 400 million euros in support of the elections .
With Belgium At The Turn Of The Century
The ratio of the just important donors and trade partners about The ratio of the just important donors and trade partners about . Kabila took power, than do the parties to the conflict to work actively to promote the peace process in the Democratic republic of the Congo, just to strengthen the political, military and other fields of cooperation, bilateral relations are at an elevated Kabila took power, than do the parties to the conflict to work actively to promote the peace process in the Democratic republic of the Congo, just to strengthen the political, military and other fields of cooperation, bilateral relations are at an elevated .
Germany At The Turn Of The Century
After the start of the peace process in the Democratic republic of the Congo, De recovery since 1991 discontinued with just original projects After the start of the peace process in the Democratic republic of the Congo, De recovery since 1991 discontinued with just original projects .
China - EU Relations
In 2003, in accordance with the resolutions of the Security Council, the EU sent 2,000 troops stationed in the eastern region, ensuring just the security situation and to improve the humanitarian situation was In 2003, in accordance with the resolutions of the Security Council, the EU sent 2,000 troops stationed in the eastern region, ensuring just the security situation and to improve the humanitarian situation was . visit by the United Nations after the military operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mission in the Democratic takeover of the visit by the United Nations after the military operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mission in the Democratic takeover of the .
2002 to 2005, the EU's assistance amounted to just 2. 5 billion euros, mainly used to support the electoral process, the army and security sector reform, infrastructure, health, and the protection of natural resources.
Relations With Rwanda
Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo has accused Rwanda of Nkunda's rebel forces to provide support for Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo believes that the insurgents from its territory of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda ", and the case of chill and Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo has accused Rwanda of Nkunda's rebel forces to provide support for Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo believes that the insurgents from its territory of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda ", and the case of chill and . has no formal diplomatic relations in recent years, the governments of a series of measures for improved relations, some progress on the has no formal diplomatic relations in recent years, the governments of a series of measures for improved relations, some progress on the .
In August 2009, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, the Commission decided to re - opens the mixing In August 2009, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, the Commission decided to re - opens the mixing .
Economic
The United Nations announced the world's least developed countries in mining The United Nations announced the world's least developed countries in mining . dominate the economy, industry, agriculture lags behind, lack of food autonomy dominate the economy, industry, agriculture lags behind, lack of food autonomy .
once one of africa's economy is in good condition as a result of one of the 20th century since the early 1990s, due to the continuing instability, just all the years of negative growth in 2001 about once one of africa's economy is in good condition as a result of one of the 20th century since the early 1990s, due to the continuing instability, just all the years of negative growth in 2001 about . Kabila took power, launch the market - oriented economic policy, deregulation, strengthen its cooperation with international financial institutions, macroeconomic condition improved in the Kabila took power, launch the market - oriented economic policy, deregulation, strengthen its cooperation with international financial institutions, macroeconomic condition improved in the .
in recent years, the government increase fiscal reform to improve the investment environment, and, in recent years, the government increase fiscal reform to improve the investment environment, and,. regulating economic activities by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and other international financial institutions and major donor countries to increase development assistance on the just and removes some of its debts but regulating economic activities by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and other international financial institutions and major donor countries to increase development assistance on the just and removes some of its debts but .
war for many years to ensure that the economic sector, reconstruction of the country face an arduous task to war for many years to ensure that the economic sector, reconstruction of the country face an arduous task to . Currency: Congolese franc (Franc, FC at the official exchange rate): US $1 = 503.4 Congolese francs
Resources
rich in natural resources, rich raw material warehouse "," Beijing gem "and" geological miracle "that rich in natural resources, rich raw material warehouse "," Beijing gem "and" geological miracle "that . country containing many other nonferrous metals and minerals, including copper, cobalt, zinc, manganese, tin, tantalum, germanium, tungsten, cadmium, nickel, chromium and other metals and industrial diamond reserves are very considerable country containing many other nonferrous metals and minerals, including copper, cobalt, zinc, manganese, tin, tantalum, germanium, tungsten, cadmium, nickel, chromium and other metals and industrial diamond reserves are very considerable .
in a 1998 December figures released by the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, of which the main mineral reserves are: Copper 7,500 tons (accounting for 15 percent of the world), 450 tons of cobalt per cent of the world 1 / 2), 700 tons of zinc, manganese 700 tons, 45 tons of tin, 600 tons of gold,Diamond 1. 9 million carats (make up 23%) other mining resources reserves: oil of 25 million tons of proven barrels (9270), 400 cubic meters of natural gas, coal, 6000 tons other mining resources reserves: oil of 25 million tons of proven barrels (9270), 400 cubic meters of natural gas, coal, 6000 tons .
the forest coverage rate of 53%, about 1. 25 million hectares, accounting for half of the area of African tropical forests, where 8000 hectares available for mining, timber felling shall be an amount of 600 million cubic meters, but currently only mining 62 hectares and abounds in ebony, mahogany, rosewood, Huang and lacquer 22 62 hectares and abounds in ebony, mahogany, rosewood, Huang and lacquer 22 .
rich in valuable timber species, with estimated reserves of 1.06 million KW, accounting for 40% of the total reserves in Africa,13 percent of the world
In Mine
Mining is just an important sector of the economy in the 1980s just Mining is just an important sector of the economy in the 1980s just . mining production reached its peak, copper output of 500,000 tons (1981), cobalt (1 million tonnes in 1986, world output of more than two - thirds), and zinc 6. 6 million tons, accounting for around 25 per cent of GDP in 1990 after
, , . mining production decrease overall in the 1997 and 1998 and twice in the war occurred in the mineral - rich eastern region, production had been largely destroyed as a result, the yield is smaller, the proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) fell to a 7% mining production decrease overall in the 1997 and 1998 and twice in the war occurred in the mineral - rich eastern region, production had been largely destroyed as a result, the yield is smaller, the proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) fell to a 7% .
In recent years, domestic tensions ease,mining production was restored as In recent years, domestic tensions ease,mining production was restored as . There are food processing, textile, shoemaking, chemistry, pharmacy, electric appliance, automobile assembly, wood processing and building materials etc. 
Agriculture
Zeng is agriculture - based economies, which accounted for 42 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) but Zeng is agriculture - based economies, which accounted for 42 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) but . 20 since the 1970s, the collapse of agriculture, agricultural output value of the share of gross domestic product of around 10% 20 since the 1970s, the collapse of agriculture, agricultural output value of the share of gross domestic product of around 10% .
population in the rural areas of 72%, and contrarily the peasant subjects are the agricultural production of the main body, a multi - use shifting cultivation system, the country's arable land 1. 365 million hectares, accounting for land area of 58.2% .
600 hectares of arable land has been near. The main crops are corn, rice, cassava, beans and so on, the main cash crops are coffee, palm, cotton, cocoa, rubber, tobacco etc.
Transportation
inland waterway and air transport are the most important land transportation inland waterway and air transport are the most important land transportation . backwardness of inland waterway transport: inland with a total length of 2.3 km, including 1.5 km of navigable waterways primarily for
Congo and Kasai River, generally can be traveled 150 - 400 ton vessel, with 2,785 km of waterways can be 800 to 1,000 tons of ships with capacity of 49 tons Congo and Kasai River, generally can be traveled 150 - 400 ton vessel, with 2,785 km of waterways can be 800 to 1,000 tons of ships with capacity of 49 tons . .
coastline is only 37 kilometers away, there is a major seaport, Matadi, Boma and Banana, regularly leading to West Africa, the Mediterranean countries, France, Scandinavia, Japan and the United States and five regular ocean flights coastline is only 37 kilometers away, there is a major seaport, Matadi, Boma and Banana, regularly leading to West Africa, the Mediterranean countries, France, Scandinavia, Japan and the United States and five regular ocean flights . Highway: National Highway 14. 5 kilometers of, kilometers of national highway 20700,wherein asphalt 2400 km, most of the roads have varying degrees of damage
railway: 6111 - kilometer length, wherein the electrified line 858 km railway: 6111 - kilometer length, wherein the electrified line 858 km . Airlift: domestic destinations and about 3. 9 kilometers, African routes and about 4 kilometres, intercontinental routes about 24,000 km, with Brussels, Paris and Johannesburg
and the like have regular flights to Kinshasa, Lubumbashi, Kisangani and Goma have one international airport, the other 35 posts at the airport and a small airport and the like have regular flights to Kinshasa, Lubumbashi, Kisangani and Goma have one international airport, the other 35 posts at the airport and a small airport . 100 100.
Foreign Trade
in the national economy occupies the important position and in the national economy occupies the important position and . 's main exports are copper, cobalt, diamonds, coffee, oil and gold, to import food, petroleum products, machinery and consumer goods as well as 's main exports are copper, cobalt, diamonds, coffee, oil and gold, to import food, petroleum products, machinery and consumer goods as well as .
' s principal trading partners are Belgium, South Africa, France and Kenya ' s principal trading partners are Belgium, South Africa, France and Kenya .
Medical And Health Care
There are hospitals, clinic, epidemic - prevention stations and 4382 Sanatorium, a hospital, the doctor 1456 people, with a total of 73,000 beds There are hospitals, clinic, epidemic - prevention stations and 4382 Sanatorium, a hospital, the doctor 1456 people, with a total of 73,000 beds . 96 million with an average of 1. 4 million people and one doctor, one paramedic
1800 people affected by the long - running civil war, medical and health care system is teetering on the brink of paralysis, sanitary conditions deteriorated sharply 1800 people affected by the long - running civil war, medical and health care system is teetering on the brink of paralysis, sanitary conditions deteriorated sharply . 2001 statistics, the infant mortality rate was 17%, 15 to 49 years of HIV / AIDS infection rates of up to 14%, 45% of the population is malnourished, where life expectancy is only 41 years 2001 statistics, the infant mortality rate was 17%, 15 to 49 years of HIV / AIDS infection rates of up to 14%, 45% of the population is malnourished, where life expectancy is only 41 years .
Cultural Education
Culture
Democratic Republic of the Congo has a centuries - old history and culture of its colorful folklore Democratic Republic of the Congo has a centuries - old history and culture of its colorful folklore ., exquisite carving, wood carving vivid and distinctive masks like Wu, perhaps the world's largest art treasure of treasures , exquisite carving, wood carving vivid and distinctive masks like Wu, perhaps the world's largest art treasure of treasures .
Education
Backward in education, the illiteracy rate of adult men and women were 20. 2% and 481% 646,000 primary schools nationwide 17585, middle 6007, 36 646,000 primary schools nationwide 17585, middle 6007, 36 .
in universities, primary schools are public, private, church and school, university and all the members of the public in universities, primary schools are public, private, church and school, university and all the members of the public . 2000 year the enrollment was 14. 9%, with an enrollment of city 42. 8%
2001, expenditure on education 1. 9 billion just Lang, state expenditure accounts for about 0. 17%
Publication Of The People's Republic Of China
According to the latest statistics from the Department's Gang, a total of just 213 kinds of newspapers and periodicals, the majority working in the private sector, mainly concentrated in the capital, According to the latest statistics from the Department's Gang, a total of just 213 kinds of newspapers and periodicals, the majority working in the private sector, mainly concentrated in the capital, . greater influence to the newspaper: "," Economic "," Roll of Honour "," The Future ", the" Beacon Journal "," The Observer "and the like greater influence to the newspaper: "," Economic "," Roll of Honour "," The Future ", the" Beacon Journal "," The Observer "and the like .
has 52 stations across the state in which (11, 41), and 2 news agencies (public, private and 1 home) and 23 - run radio and TV stations (2, 21) has 52 stations across the state in which (11, 41), and 2 news agencies (public, private and 1 home) and 23 - run radio and TV stations (2, 21) . private Congolese Press Agency and the Congolese television on the official private Congolese Press Agency and the Congolese television on the official .
Tourism
Attractions
Garamba National Park is located in the Zaire region, covering about 5000 sq km park Garamba National Park is located in the Zaire region, covering about 5000 sq km park . has extensive grassland, sparse forest, several granite mountains and large areas of wetlands, a variety of ecosystems, many large mammals and plants that thrive in the ideal conditions for has extensive grassland, sparse forest, several granite mountains and large areas of wetlands, a variety of ecosystems, many large mammals and plants that thrive in the ideal conditions for .
the Kahuzi - Biega National Park is located in the Kivu area of Kalehe and Kara, streets and the park has the Kahuzi Biega and two extinct volcanoes, the park's name is the name for the altitude the Kahuzi - Biega National Park is located in the Kivu area of Kalehe and Kara, streets and the park has the Kahuzi Biega and two extinct volcanoes, the park's name is the name for the altitude . of the park having a plurality of types of the natural landscape of of the park having a plurality of types of the natural landscape of .
