Basic Introduction
Latin name Latin name . soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis belongs to the class Reptilia, Chelonia, the turtle, terrapin turtles of the genus have a thirty - odd soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis belongs to the class Reptilia, Chelonia, the turtle, terrapin turtles of the genus have a thirty - odd .
body) are used, such as turtle head which may be used to treat prolapse, uterine prolapse and the like; and turtle shell nourishing yin, clearing away heat, calming the liver wind, which may be used to treat carbuncle, dysentery, etc.; may be the turtle to consumptive hot flushes, facial paralysis, etc. The turtle's eggs can be invigorating Yin To meet the market needs at home and abroad at the same time, a developed soft - shelled turtle breeding To meet the market needs at home and abroad at the same time, a developed soft - shelled turtle breeding .
since the beginning of the 90s, due to the soft - shelled turtle sharply rise, irritates the supernormal development of the Soft - shelled Turtle, turtle's 1993 production only 4427 tons, annual output reaches a 1994 9360 tonnes,increased by 1.2 times, i.e. to the end of 1997 up to 4 tons, 5 -, 10 - fold increase in 
Biological Characteristics
Morphological Feature
turtle whose outer shape is oval, than the tortoise is more flat, its dorsal abdominal carapace - like flexible membrane, which is surrounded by exquisite, skirt, and neck may be telescopic and the limbs, each limb having five claws, agile crawling, observe from appearance color, soft - shelled turtle is usually the back and limbs showed dark - green, with the back of the beige, pink - white ventral turtle whose outer shape is oval, than the tortoise is more flat, its dorsal abdominal carapace - like flexible membrane, which is surrounded by exquisite, skirt, and neck may be telescopic and the limbs, each limb having five claws, agile crawling, observe from appearance color, soft - shelled turtle is usually the back and limbs showed dark - green, with the back of the beige, pink - white ventral .
Living Habits
soft - shelled turtles are poikilotherms, amphibious and breathe with their lungs, the old ponds of or around the center is of a sufficient area of the beach to land its onshore activities soft - shelled turtles are poikilotherms, amphibious and breathe with their lungs, the old ponds of or around the center is of a sufficient area of the beach to land its onshore activities . turtle's life could be summed up as" Sanxi) - -, i.e. more quiet and afraid of the terrors, Xiyang, fear of wind Xijie pazang
turtle on the surrounding environment of the sound - sensitive reaction, as long as the surrounding any disturbance, the turtle can quickly submerged in mud, the turtle raising field or a turtle pond environment must keep quiet now.you turtle if often frightened, and then, the growth of goldencoloured is very unfavorable to the turtle if often frightened, and then, the growth of goldencoloured is very unfavorable to the .
Feeding Habits
soft - shelled turtle is the meat - based omnivorous animals, the main food is fish, shrimp, snails, clams, aquatic insects, earthworms, animal offal, etc, and also eat vegetables, grasses, fruits and so on in the soft - shelled turtle is the meat - based omnivorous animals, the main food is fish, shrimp, snails, clams, aquatic insects, earthworms, animal offal, etc, and also eat vegetables, grasses, fruits and so on in the . food is insufficient, the same may be in the form of cannibalism, feeding should be filled with size classification, and the different specifications of polyculture of Bufo bufo gargarizans), terrapin (Trionyx sinensis) in the same pool, for fear of killing, causing loss of food is insufficient, the same may be in the form of cannibalism, feeding should be filled with size classification, and the different specifications of polyculture of Bufo bufo gargarizans), terrapin (Trionyx sinensis) in the same pool, for fear of killing, causing loss of .
turtle both bulimic again and get hungry, when eating long after they eat, nor death turtle both bulimic again and get hungry, when eating long after they eat, nor death . This is, of course, from its own savings of nutrients to sustain life activities, in the artificial breeding when it must supply sufficient food to accelerate its growth This is, of course, from its own savings of nutrients to sustain life activities, in the artificial breeding when it must supply sufficient food to accelerate its growth .
Growing Environment
soft - shelled turtle is an ectotherm, the surrounding temperature is very sensitive to changes in soft - shelled turtle is an ectotherm, the surrounding temperature is very sensitive to changes in . when outside temperatures drop to below 15 DEG C, the turtle begins stageⅠto, lurking in the underwater sediment hibernates in general (10 April) in hibernating state as long as of half an year long when outside temperatures drop to below 15 DEG C, the turtle begins stageⅠto, lurking in the underwater sediment hibernates in general (10 April) in hibernating state as long as of half an year long .
therefore, under natural conditions of soft - shelled turtle in large, slow - growing, usually a year long therefore, under natural conditions of soft - shelled turtle in large, slow - growing, usually a year long . 100 grams left and right in order to accelerate the growth of turtle speed, in the artificial breeding, are often used in heating, the turtles break hibernation habit of growth speed 100 grams left and right in order to accelerate the growth of turtle speed, in the artificial breeding, are often used in heating, the turtles break hibernation habit of growth speed .
Experimental Investigations Into Some Reproduction
In the ordinary temperature, turtle 4 ~ 5 instar when sexually mature can be reached; the water temperature reaches above 20 DEG C, In the ordinary temperature, turtle 4 ~ 5 instar when sexually mature can be reached; the water temperature reaches above 20 DEG C, . began to mate once copulation, spawning began to mate once copulation, spawning .
north spawning multiple times a year and 2 ~ 3 times, 4 times 5 north spawning multiple times a year and 2 ~ 3 times, 4 times 5 . 5 ~ 8 months for spawning, 6 ~ 7 month is the peak egg laying usually takes place in the 5 ~ 8 months for spawning, 6 ~ 7 month is the peak egg laying usually takes place in the .
midnight (0 ~ 6), which like the quiet and soft - shelled turtle of environment - related midnight (0 ~ 6), which like the quiet and soft - shelled turtle of environment - related . eggs to dig burrows and laying eggs, post - partum with sand burial, so what's in the pool weeks. They set up a sand mass spawning
Population Distribution
which are mainly distributed in Asia, Africa, Americas, of sea and lake soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis in which are mainly distributed in Asia, Africa, Americas, of sea and lake soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis in . spot spot at the national level to protect animals, rare precious, endangered Chinese sturgeon is more than the "aquatic giant panda" spot spot at the national level to protect animals, rare precious, endangered Chinese sturgeon is more than the "aquatic giant panda" .
"WCS amphibious reptile species co - ordinator of Lu Shunqing, spot turtles and softshell turtle is the most endangered species, the spotted turtle known global survival of only 4, in which the Suzhou Zoo and the Hanoi Houen Kim Lake Hoan Kiem Lake () each from soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis distributed widely in China, Xinjiang, Tibet and Qinghai, other provinces, especially in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui,Jiangsu province such as high yield "WCS amphibious reptile species co - ordinator of Lu Shunqing, spot turtles and softshell turtle is the most endangered species, the spotted turtle known global survival of only 4, in which the Suzhou Zoo and the Hanoi Houen Kim Lake Hoan Kiem Lake () each from soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis distributed widely in China, Xinjiang, Tibet and Qinghai, other provinces, especially in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui,Jiangsu province such as high yield . Wu Hui Sheng reported in Hubei Province found that red and white soft - shelled turtle soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis, is a variant of the Wu Hui Sheng reported in Hubei Province found that red and white soft - shelled turtle soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis, is a variant of the .
turtle fossil discovered in China in the Pliocene strata in turtle fossil discovered in China in the Pliocene strata in . Apalone ferox distributed mainly in the United States, the southern, introduced China's Guangdong and Guangxi, are relativ success Apalone ferox distributed mainly in the United States, the southern, introduced China's Guangdong and Guangxi, are relativ success .
Shanrui softshell turtle (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces and autonomous regions of Guangxi were distributed throughout the territory of the Shanrui softshell turtle (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces and autonomous regions of Guangxi were distributed throughout the territory of the . .
to the takeover in 1978, in which the number of cases, Nanning, Baise, throughout the territory accounted for 67. 7%, Hechi, Liuzhou, accounting for 27. 1%, and Guilin, Yulin, Wuzhou and only a few areas abroad distributed in Vietnam .
Protection Level
Spotted turtles: Shanrui softshell turtle (primary: secondary 2016 on 5 July, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) released the latest version of the global Red List of Threatened Species, Endangered species added to the list of the Turtle Spotted turtles: Shanrui softshell turtle (primary: secondary 2016 on 5 July, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) released the latest version of the global Red List of Threatened Species, Endangered species added to the list of the Turtle . this result is to consider the turtle to the current condition, the cultivated wild turtle is captured for food and breeding individuals dwindling this result is to consider the turtle to the current condition, the cultivated wild turtle is captured for food and breeding individuals dwindling .
turtle is listed as endangered by the three levels in the light of the most "vulnerable", i.e. the "extinction species greatly increased chance" While the inclusion in the IUCN Red List and not directly related to the restriction of transfer to the capture, but would be protected While the inclusion in the IUCN Red List and not directly related to the restriction of transfer to the capture, but would be protected .
Breeding Technique
Artificial Propagation
(a) The parent softshell turtles due to temperature differences in various localities and selection of different cultivation style, soft - shelled turtle of mature age also is not the same generic (a) The parent softshell turtles due to temperature differences in various localities and selection of different cultivation style, soft - shelled turtle of mature age also is not the same generic . of mature age, North was 5 ~ 6 years old, 4 ~ 5 instars are the Yangtze River, Pearl River is 3 ~ 4 instar of mature age, North was 5 ~ 6 years old, 4 ~ 5 instars are the Yangtze River, Pearl River is 3 ~ 4 instar .
turtle after sexual maturity, males also made it possible to distinguish, in the female's tail is relatively short, naturally extending skirt, the tie - in selection or parent when the proportion of male and female is 3: 1 or 4: 1 select turtle after sexual maturity, males also made it possible to distinguish, in the female's tail is relatively short, naturally extending skirt, the tie - in selection or parent when the proportion of male and female is 3: 1 or 4: 1 select . in parent should pay attention to when selecting the robust and full body, the female is 1 kg, and males 1.5 kg or, preferably, is a wild species, that are made available on the market of playing and it will not be chosen
(2) The parent softshell turtles breed kissing turtle that stocking in front,'advance on the parent pool to check, and the presence or the absence of a hole in the fence, the spawning grounds of sand whether soft, and completely drain the pool water, quicklime with all pool disinfection (2) The parent softshell turtles breed kissing turtle that stocking in front,'advance on the parent pool to check, and the presence or the absence of a hole in the fence, the spawning grounds of sand whether soft, and completely drain the pool water, quicklime with all pool disinfection . stocking amount is usually between 300 and 400 / mu and the best is 15 ~ 17. degree. C. when the stocking
early turtle egg - laying, can be in soft - shelled turtle is a rinsing pool and put in a plastic greenhouse in water or in ponds of affinity in the direct addition of hot water (such as power plant cooling water, spa water, etc.) To prevent contamination of harmful substances in the hot water, hot water can be used, which was modulated to To prevent contamination of harmful substances in the hot water, hot water can be used, which was modulated to .
Conditional place, can be built to the artificial temperature - controlled or parent industrialized cultivation workshop,Spawning can be shortened by 2 months Conditional place, can be built to the artificial temperature - controlled or parent industrialized cultivation workshop,Spawning can be shortened by 2 months . breed kissing turtle. Its key technology is to be supplied in both quality and quantity of soft - shelled turtle feed
is the animality food as principle of omnivorous, feeding primarily on small fish, shrimp, worms, animal offal, maggot, which is screwed to the Hgriopsis Cumingii meat, the meat - eating, eating vegetables, grains and other plant food is the animality food as principle of omnivorous, feeding primarily on small fish, shrimp, worms, animal offal, maggot, which is screwed to the Hgriopsis Cumingii meat, the meat - eating, eating vegetables, grains and other plant food . the feeding amount is generally soft shell turtles laid 28332 weight of 15% ~ 20% the feeding amount is generally soft shell turtles laid 28332 weight of 15% ~ 20% .
in order to keep food fresh, and to facilitate the grasping of the soft - shelled turtle feed intake of the pool building slightly below the surface of the frame of the belt feed table or to feed the wire by means of engaging the string in order to keep food fresh, and to facilitate the grasping of the soft - shelled turtle feed intake of the pool building slightly below the surface of the frame of the belt feed table or to feed the wire by means of engaging the string . natural water in order to solve the problem of insufficiency, the country had developed some turtle with the aritificial diet pelletsbasic recipe is similar to the subject on eel feed, mainly of protein content shall be in the range of 40% or more (typically about 60%), soft - shelled turtle in favor of gonadal development and oviposition natural water in order to solve the problem of insufficiency, the country had developed some turtle with the aritificial diet pelletsbasic recipe is similar to the subject on eel feed, mainly of protein content shall be in the range of 40% or more (typically about 60%), soft - shelled turtle in favor of gonadal development and oviposition .
especially in spring when spawning had not taken place, shall be carried out by breeding in reinforcement, enhancing the affinity of the turtle's physique, and raise the production rate ( especially in spring when spawning had not taken place, shall be carried out by breeding in reinforcement, enhancing the affinity of the turtle's physique, and raise the production rate (. kissing turtle breeding and management, and, in addition to the residue, pay attention to water quality such as kissing turtle breeding and management, and, in addition to the residue, pay attention to water quality such as .
found the turtles, turtle's dead, and shall timely dispose found the turtles, turtle's dead, and shall timely dispose . bails (3) soft - shelled turtle laying and hatching eggs of spawning period is 5 ~ 8 months, specific spawning time is generally in the middle of the night until dawn, average each female turtle lays its eggs around 50 years (3 ~ 4) bails (3) soft - shelled turtle laying and hatching eggs of spawning period is 5 ~ 8 months, specific spawning time is generally in the middle of the night until dawn, average each female turtle lays its eggs around 50 years (3 ~ 4) .
nest egg 8 ~ 30 hours later,animal pole on the egg (white dots) significantly when the egg collecting nest egg 8 ~ 30 hours later,animal pole on the egg (white dots) significantly when the egg collecting . egg collecting time in the morning every day, bringing an unfertilized egg in Shawodi area will be filled in so that the female turtle reproduce egg collecting time in the morning every day, bringing an unfertilized egg in Shawodi area will be filled in so that the female turtle reproduce .
distinguish whether the turtle's eggs are fertilized egg fertilization method on an opaque, milky white dots distinguish whether the turtle's eggs are fertilized egg fertilization method on an opaque, milky white dots . 48 hours later still no small specks of white is not fertilized, this egg to be fertilized and placed separately, and timely remove 48 hours later still no small specks of white is not fertilized, this egg to be fertilized and placed separately, and timely remove .
turtle hatching and is preferably in a temperature - controlled room, to ensure that the conditions at the time of hatching turtle hatching and is preferably in a temperature - controlled room, to ensure that the conditions at the time of hatching . (1) the temperature of the temperature maintained at 30.d egree. C., 45 days and the hatched turtle
(2) about 25% humidity, sand may agglomerate, (2) about 25% humidity, sand may agglomerate,. let go after the loose sandy soil (3) with a thickness of 10 ~ 13 cm, and another is in period 3 ~ 5 days of watering once let go after the loose sandy soil (3) with a thickness of 10 ~ 13 cm, and another is in period 3 ~ 5 days of watering once .
egg available appliance of a trencher or enamel disc may be, available type multi - layered hatching apparatus, in order to fully utilize the space egg available appliance of a trencher or enamel disc may be, available type multi - layered hatching apparatus, in order to fully utilize the space . under normal conditions of the turtle's eggs hatch, the elapse of about 36,000 under normal conditions of the turtle's eggs hatch, the elapse of about 36,000 .
temperature for vegetative (1. 5 ~ 2 months), soft - shelled turtle will shell out fast out of the shell, the incubator is suspended on a big pot, put some water in the basin, the underlayment 2 cm thick of sand, the turtle out of the shell, i.e. into
may also be judged in the turtle's eggs are ripe, is about to emerge from the eggs, the eggs will be directly placed in the tub and the water and injected clear water swamped the turtle's eggs,Minutes after the turtle shell can be obtained within 24 hours after the may also be judged in the turtle's eggs are ripe, is about to emerge from the eggs, the eggs will be directly placed in the tub and the water and injected clear water swamped the turtle's eggs,Minutes after the turtle shell can be obtained within 24 hours after the . food. The feed openings, to the pig's liver is ground into pulp, the turtle is put in, 30 minutes, then remove and 4 days after normal of juvenile soft - shelled turtle cultivation stage of the take - up
the same set of eggs must be numbered in timekeeping the same set of eggs must be numbered in timekeeping .
Turtle Breeding
juvenile soft - shelled turtle cultivation generally use smaller concrete (the area is in the range of from 10 to 20 square meters), the bedding sand, the density in the light of the necessary amount of flexibility on the part of the bait case juvenile soft - shelled turtle cultivation generally use smaller concrete (the area is in the range of from 10 to 20 square meters), the bedding sand, the density in the light of the necessary amount of flexibility on the part of the bait case . is typically in the range of about 30 ~ 50 / m2 is typically in the range of about 30 ~ 50 / m2 .
terrapin diets requiring four words - - - - fine, fine, soft, tender, easy to digest, such as daphnia, silk worms, the polishing slurry of the liver, egg yolk, fish, etc. 5 days after treatment with the mixed feed containing high protein feed for eel, turtle daily feeding of the body weight, about 5% 5 days after treatment with the mixed feed containing high protein feed for eel, turtle daily feeding of the body weight, about 5% .
terrapin turtle body tender period, motility is not strong, and will soon enter the over - wintering and over - wintering period easily in a large number of death,Therefore it is difficult to raise the stage terrapin turtle body tender period, motility is not strong, and will soon enter the over - wintering and over - wintering period easily in a large number of death,Therefore it is difficult to raise the stage . but to focus on the necessity of increasing the survival rate of juvenile soft - shelled turtle but to focus on the necessity of increasing the survival rate of juvenile soft - shelled turtle .
1. juvenile soft - shelled turtle pond of water must be replaced once 3 ~ 5 days, and to remove the residue of bait, keep fresh water High summer temperatures, to do a job, and the temperature of 33.d egree. C. or more, the deeper should the water level, and in the pool weeks shading or culturing duckweed in the shade of juvenile turtles' sense of security. The size of the turtle to the pool
turtle breeding because of the long breeding period, early and late stages of the turtle's hatching a few months, the size of the irregularity, the influence of feeding and growth, so that the front, in which,late - hatched turtle breeding should be carried out in accordance with the size of the pool turtle breeding because of the long breeding period, early and late stages of the turtle's hatching a few months, the size of the irregularity, the influence of feeding and growth, so that the front, in which,late - hatched turtle breeding should be carried out in accordance with the size of the pool . 3. To improve the overwintering survival rate of juvenile soft - shelled turtle, spawning season and can be used to shorten the incubation time of flight of year of
increase turtle breeding time, the majority of the juvenile of the year reached more than 10 grams increase turtle breeding time, the majority of the juvenile of the year reached more than 10 grams . in order for the turtle in the continued growth, at temperatures below 15 DEG C, a turtle moved indoors (which could be derived from, or home fish hatching loop, etc.), kept at room temperature, approximately 25.degree. C.) 
Soft - Shelled Turtlles' (Juvenile Soft - Shelled Turtles (Pelodiscus Sinensis) Breeding
When the end of 50 grams for the juvenile of overwintering cultivation after the heating test, in may of next year could be as high as 200 grams, i.e., become available for breeding soft - shelled turtles and turtle species, and then the required 3 - year juvenile soft - shelled turtle culture pond of area of typically 50 to 100 square meters, with a depth of 40 cm and it's a wall 35 cm high, with a number of 5 to 10 / m2 area of typically 50 to 100 square meters, with a depth of 40 cm and it's a wall 35 cm high, with a number of 5 to 10 / m2 .
the pool it will be necessary to build a rest table, pool area is about 1 / 10, the surface of the water under 0. 1 set of feed station, the crushing of the Hgriopsis Cumingii meat, etc.,
To The Turtle - Breeding Site
selection and construction of the turtle - breeding site is subjected to soft - shelled turtle of artificial propagation and breeding of the first step is to build the foundation of the selection and construction of the turtle - breeding site is subjected to soft - shelled turtle of artificial propagation and breeding of the first step is to build the foundation of the . to the turtle - - a crucial step. the size, bigger, as the turtle - breeding fund is determined by, for example, may be a pond, also may be composed of tens pond turtle raising field; may be in an open - air, may also be affixed plastic shed or greenhouse
irrespective of site size, in the case where the selection should observe the following principles: 1. a turtle pond to be built into the sunny, quiet environment, to avoid being scared, is beneficial to the growth of turtle. The turtle ponds of earthen clay or loam. It shall, in favour of retention, such as for leakage of sandy ground,The need for effective measures for the 3. The water quality must be good, clean, not industrial, the farmland pesticide pollution
river, lake, reservoir water, well water through an increase in water temperature in sunning water pool, such as the use of contaminated water to the turtle, which is bound to upset the applecart river, lake, reservoir water, well water through an increase in water temperature in sunning water pool, such as the use of contaminated water to the turtle, which is bound to upset the applecart . 4. in the turtle should be close to the feed source, such as near the meat, fish or aquatic plant resources (clams etc.) where an abundance of etc., therein may be utilized such as waste and fresh bait for some soft - shelled turtle,
the cost in the design of old ponds, breeding should be based on an object (parent softshell turtles, turtle, young turtle,soft - shelled turtles), respectively, of different design ( the cost in the design of old ponds, breeding should be based on an object (parent softshell turtles, turtle, young turtle,soft - shelled turtles), respectively, of different design (. 1) parent or parent pool pool to be built into the most secluded place 1) parent or parent pool pool to be built into the most secluded place .
1 generally has an area of mu, with a depth of 1. 5 meters the sunny side of the furrow is provided on the spawning grounds, spawning the sunny side of the furrow is provided on the spawning grounds, spawning .
sand spread in the surrounding trees or long - stalk variety which has the best shade sand spread in the surrounding trees or long - stalk variety which has the best shade . reptile is a turtle, a turtle pond around it was essential that any fence, i.e., escape - proof wall
built ponds of escape - proof wall is a general requirement that the furrow is higher by 50 ~ 80 cm, such as, also, and anti - theft function, is as high as 2 meters above the water surface to the top wall built ponds of escape - proof wall is a general requirement that the furrow is higher by 50 ~ 80 cm, such as, also, and anti - theft function, is as high as 2 meters above the water surface to the top wall . walls.The
15 ~ 25 cm in the enclosure with water between the water field shall have a space,to the turtle breeding activity and (2) 15 ~ 25 cm in the enclosure with water between the water field shall have a space,to the turtle breeding activity and (2) . terrapin turtle pool due to the thermal insulation are the best juvenile soft - shelled turtle pond built in indoor cement pond terrapin turtle pool due to the thermal insulation are the best juvenile soft - shelled turtle pond built in indoor cement pond .
generally is good, an area of 25 to 30 square meters, and the depth of 5 meters, the floor filling 5 ~ 10 cm - thick silt generally is good, an area of 25 to 30 square meters, and the depth of 5 meters, the floor filling 5 ~ 10 cm - thick silt . may also utilize a family of fish hatching loop, the underlayment silt may also utilize a family of fish hatching loop, the underlayment silt .
ring channel of the inlet hole and emergence may be used as feed, ring channel of the inlet hole and emergence may be used as feed, . drainpipe (3) juvenile soft - shelled turtle pond covers an area of 150 square meters, and the depth of 8 meters, the underlayment may also utilize the silt drainpipe (3) juvenile soft - shelled turtle pond covers an area of 150 square meters, and the depth of 8 meters, the underlayment may also utilize the silt .
home of parent fish of spawning pool just sand, Zhou Xiu pool plus 30 cm high escape - proof wall,Both the inlet and outlet of a slayer escape - proof facility home of parent fish of spawning pool just sand, Zhou Xiu pool plus 30 cm high escape - proof wall,Both the inlet and outlet of a slayer escape - proof facility . (4) into an open - air ponds of generally rectangular concrete over an area of 100 to 400 square meters, concrete and brick wall at the bottom of the pool (4) into an open - air ponds of generally rectangular concrete over an area of 100 to 400 square meters, concrete and brick wall at the bottom of the pool .
there is escape - proof structure, the T - shaped, with a stature of 80 ~ 100 cm, an inwardly - projecting eaves there is escape - proof structure, the T - shaped, with a stature of 80 ~ 100 cm, an inwardly - projecting eaves . 15 ~ 20 cm and the depth of the pool 1. 3 meters, with a depth of 0. 9 ~ 1 m, while the feed with a width and a length of 5 meters high with a top surface, then pave the bottom of the pool to the sand, with a 10 ~ 15 cm
larger soft - shelled turtle to pool in the middle of the pool is required to study an island, for soft - shelled turtle basking and larger soft - shelled turtle to pool in the middle of the pool is required to study an island, for soft - shelled turtle basking and . activities (5) and winter soft - shelled turtle in large - scale equipment is generally available, such as turtle eggs for hatching of the basin,wintering pond available home fish hatching loop instead of, or the turtle moves on to the plastic buckets, pots and the like, in a small container, the bottom bunk and Sha placed indoors which activities (5) and winter soft - shelled turtle in large - scale equipment is generally available, such as turtle eggs for hatching of the basin,wintering pond available home fish hatching loop instead of, or the turtle moves on to the plastic buckets, pots and the like, in a small container, the bottom bunk and Sha placed indoors which .
scale turtle raising field can be built with the temperature - regulating device of greenhouse scale turtle raising field can be built with the temperature - regulating device of greenhouse . artificial hot spring spa place available to the turtle, the water year - round in 27 - 30. degree. C., and reared in 18 months, the breed's weight is 1. 5 kilograms of turtle products 
Feeding Management
soft - shelled turtle - to - day management of the main is fed high - fat high - protein feed, which comprises the protein content of 40% ~ 60% soft - shelled turtle - to - day management of the main is fed high - fat high - protein feed, which comprises the protein content of 40% ~ 60% . currently have dedicated turtle pellets, daily morning and evening each vote once, each time the quantity of feed is the weight of 2% ~ 5% currently have dedicated turtle pellets, daily morning and evening each vote once, each time the quantity of feed is the weight of 2% ~ 5% .
in the turtle pool may also be some planting aquatic plants, shade, on the one hand, on the other hand also for turtle feeding in the turtle pool may also be some planting aquatic plants, shade, on the one hand, on the other hand also for turtle feeding . 40 ~ 50 days to growth in size of the turtles fed separately, in order to avoid cannibalism 40 ~ 50 days to growth in size of the turtles fed separately, in order to avoid cannibalism .
the turtle - breeding in order to reduce the cost, depending on where they can search as feed of pathways: (1) around the town of Turtle, may utilize a slaughterhouse offal,canneries of leftover the turtle - breeding in order to reduce the cost, depending on where they can search as feed of pathways: (1) around the town of Turtle, may utilize a slaughterhouse offal,canneries of leftover . (2) fishing can utilize fish processing plant waste and fish offal, dead fish and shrimp's (2) fishing can utilize fish processing plant waste and fish offal, dead fish and shrimp's .
(3) close to the lakes, by using a screw, clam, corbicula, clam can be fed crushed (3) close to the lakes, by using a screw, clam, corbicula, clam can be fed crushed . (4) in the form of a city garbage, wastes from the rind can be self - cultivation of earthworm feed the turtles (4) in the form of a city garbage, wastes from the rind can be self - cultivation of earthworm feed the turtles .
. According to the turtle - breeding experience, the general use of the waste of shrimp and fish, the entrails of the turtle - breeding of 6 kilograms of feed to produce 1 kilogram of soft - shelled turtle; 2 kilograms of eel feed to produce 1 kilogram of soft - shelled turtle such as good breeding and management, general raised five months (6 ~ 11 months), it is possible to make the weight of Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical double, such as stocking only 200 grams of Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical, 5 months and grows up to 400 grams;100 g of 10, they can grow up to 200 grams of good breeding and management, general raised five months (6 ~ 11 months), it is possible to make the weight of Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical double, such as stocking only 200 grams of Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical, 5 months and grows up to 400 grams;100 g of 10, they can grow up to 200 grams of .
in a short period of time to develop turtle products, preferably with magnification specifications of Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical in a short period of time to develop turtle products, preferably with magnification specifications of Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical . as in mid - April, the per - square - meter water stocking 7 ~ 8 only 200 grams of juvenile soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis, was kept for 6 months during the winter months, when more than 350 grams as in mid - April, the per - square - meter water stocking 7 ~ 8 only 200 grams of juvenile soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis, was kept for 6 months during the winter months, when more than 350 grams .
Heating Culture Technology
because the turtles' habit of hibernation, breeding in open air at room temperature with slow growth and weight gain in a year on average only 100 grams to 4 ~ 5 years to develop turtle products, and this demand is not very adaptable because the turtles' habit of hibernation, breeding in open air at room temperature with slow growth and weight gain in a year on average only 100 grams to 4 ~ 5 years to develop turtle products, and this demand is not very adaptable . So abroad in the early 1970s it was shelled turtles new technology, about 12 ~ 14 months before developing the So abroad in the early 1970s it was shelled turtles new technology, about 12 ~ 14 months before developing the .
turtle products in China in recent years for industrial turtle raising, using geothermal water, spa water turtle, and a power plant using waste hot water to the turtle - breeding and the like, to achieve better efficiency turtle products in China in recent years for industrial turtle raising, using geothermal water, spa water turtle, and a power plant using waste hot water to the turtle - breeding and the like, to achieve better efficiency . turtle hatching fertilized eggs of the turtle eggs is the warming of the warming of the hatching main turtle hatching in lower temperature applications,the temperature at 32. degree. C.. + -. 1.degree. C., hatched after about 20 days
the warming, but also has to control humidity of 85% ~ 90% the warming, but also has to control humidity of 85% ~ 90% . summer condition when no heating summer condition when no heating .
- - in short, to create the conditions so that the incubation temperature is maintained at 30 to 34.d egree. C., and between the humidity and good ventilation conditions, can significantly improve the soft - shelled turtle hatching juvenile terrapin of juvenile terrapin Heating Condition of Heating Culture can shorten the breeding period, increased the survival rate of juvenile terrapin of juvenile terrapin Heating Condition of Heating Culture can shorten the breeding period, increased the survival rate of .
shelled turtles typically indoor tanks, outdoor pool, a water depth of about 40 cm, at the bottom of the sand layer 10 ~ 20 cm,rest on the edge of the intermediate station (or both) based on the total amount of the soft - shelled turtle pond with an area of about 1 / 10 of the bait table accounts for 1 / 10, while the fortification wall to escape (T) shelled turtles typically indoor tanks, outdoor pool, a water depth of about 40 cm, at the bottom of the sand layer 10 ~ 20 cm,rest on the edge of the intermediate station (or both) based on the total amount of the soft - shelled turtle pond with an area of about 1 / 10 of the bait table accounts for 1 / 10, while the fortification wall to escape (T) . heating modes can be made to suit local conditions, as far as possible the saving of energy and heating modes can be made to suit local conditions, as far as possible the saving of energy and .
plant - discharged warm water, geothermal can be tempered (30 degrees C.) directly into the pool boiler, heating a pool at the hot water pipe and the fins are mounted in the open air pool boiler, heating a pool at the hot water pipe and the fins are mounted in the open air pool .
. affix the plastic insulation in the juvenile terrapin Heating Culture that must pay attention to the problem: 1. break - in time is generally in the range of the water temperature drops to below 25 DEG C when entering
as energy relatively difficult region, with temperatures dropping to 20 c or 15 c, as energy relatively difficult region, with temperatures dropping to 20 c or 15 c,. everywhere can be flexible in general in late September, to May 1979 at 25. degree. C. or higher out of the chamber. The stocking density in accordance with water quality and food quality by
fresh water, food quality is high, the discharge may be dense, 100 / m2; if the result is a bit less, only about 50 / m2 fresh water, food quality is high, the discharge may be dense, 100 / m2; if the result is a bit less, only about 50 / m2 . 3. temperature controlled in the range of 28 to 30. degree. C., at 30. + -. 1.degree. C., and the quality of LEY is the best to
4. feeding management in greenhouse cultivation due to high water temperature, density, quantity of the large, and therefore easy to change water quality, the survival rate decreased with increasing of control quality of method are: (1) for a number of times of feeding, method are: (1) for a number of times of feeding,.
bait without remainder (2) setting the aerator and stocking Qingping, to increase the pool of oxygen bait without remainder (2) setting the aerator and stocking Qingping, to increase the pool of oxygen . (3) Periodic sewage water, about 15 days old ponds once thoroughly cleaned, disinfected with quicklime (3) Periodic sewage water, about 15 days old ponds once thoroughly cleaned, disinfected with quicklime .
pond turtle products of warming to the turtle - breeding in order to reduce costs, save energy, turtle farming is the main method of heating in the turtle pool built greenhouses, generally comparable to improve outdoor water at 5 DEG C pond turtle products of warming to the turtle - breeding in order to reduce costs, save energy, turtle farming is the main method of heating in the turtle pool built greenhouses, generally comparable to improve outdoor water at 5 DEG C . in the geothermal resources in place, such as in a quonset greenhouse. The introduction of geothermal water, the more conducive to the growth of turtle
cited underground hot water, for the erection of the steel frame plastic greenhouse, control the indoor water temperature is 25 - 30. degree. C. simultaneously fed artificial mixed feed,Scientific feed management, 4 grams of juvenile soft - shelled turtle breeding one - year to reach the specification of the product, than under natural conditions of fast breeding turtle by more than 3 times but simultaneously fed artificial mixed feed,Scientific feed management, 4 grams of juvenile soft - shelled turtle breeding one - year to reach the specification of the product, than under natural conditions of fast breeding turtle by more than 3 times but .
in the development of geothermal resources, a certain first geothermal and hot spring water quality, water quantity, water temperature and so laboratory and after calculation that would determine whether to utilize to the turtle - breeding and the breeding scale of size, and never to blindly launched in the development of geothermal resources, a certain first geothermal and hot spring water quality, water quantity, water temperature and so laboratory and after calculation that would determine whether to utilize to the turtle - breeding and the breeding scale of size, and never to blindly launched . are contained in the water the turtles' harmful salt and sulphur, arsenic and the like, cannot be used directly and must be managed to remove these harmful substances, the use of the are contained in the water the turtles' harmful salt and sulphur, arsenic and the like, cannot be used directly and must be managed to remove these harmful substances, the use of the .
geothermal temperature are generally higher, requires incorporation of river water, well water, etc.water temperature reached 30 c as living water in Thermal Power Plant, water heating, but also reduce the breeding cost in Thermal Power Plant, water heating, but also reduce the breeding cost .
plant - water is injected in the breeding pool, fish feeding and convenient source of water pollution, water quality is good, low cost and high benefit, according to plant - water is injected in the breeding pool, fish feeding and convenient source of water pollution, water quality is good, low cost and high benefit, according to . test, 30 to 32. degree. C. when the feeding intensity was highest, the fastest growth of
therefore in use with hot remained water when the water temperature is always regulated to 30 ~ 32. degree. C. Yu using hot water to the turtle is generally built in the original indoor cement pool or outdoor pool setting plastic greenhouse soft - shelled turtle, the installation of heating pipeline,Gas - water is introduced into the plant ( using hot water to the turtle is generally built in the original indoor cement pool or outdoor pool setting plastic greenhouse soft - shelled turtle, the installation of heating pipeline,Gas - water is introduced into the plant (.
turtle) in order to provide optimal growth temperature (30), while at the same time fresh water, it is necessary to change the water every 3 ~ 5 days and 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2, half a lime once splashed with water, thoroughly changing monthly turtle) in order to provide optimal growth temperature (30), while at the same time fresh water, it is necessary to change the water every 3 ~ 5 days and 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2, half a lime once splashed with water, thoroughly changing monthly .
Technique For Polyculture
turtle polyculture refers primarily to the pro - soft - shelled turtle, a juvenile, the juvenile soft - shelled turtle pond polyculture fish polyculture turtle polyculture refers primarily to the pro - soft - shelled turtle, a juvenile, the juvenile soft - shelled turtle pond polyculture fish polyculture . turtle trionyx, mutually advantageous fish, turtles and fish may eat dead fish disease, while turtle due to respiration and may be increasing dissolved oxygen, while the polyculture of fish (mainly, silver carp and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and make use of the remanent bait, such as plankton, in turtle harvesting of fish products obtained at the same time turtle trionyx, mutually advantageous fish, turtles and fish may eat dead fish disease, while turtle due to respiration and may be increasing dissolved oxygen, while the polyculture of fish (mainly, silver carp and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and make use of the remanent bait, such as plankton, in turtle harvesting of fish products obtained at the same time .
the light of the experience, the turtle pond. According to the general approach is as follows: (a) is the same as that of the common pond fish pond, fish pond can be slightly modified masonry around 1 ~ 2 - metre - high wall, built the poolside bar and Eli kissing turtle spawning masonry around 1 ~ 2 - metre - high wall, built the poolside bar and Eli kissing turtle spawning .
To facilitate turtle climbed out, thereduced gradient should be a pond (about 1: 3) To facilitate turtle climbed out, thereduced gradient should be a pond (about 1: 3) . the redd has to take on the species of fruits and vegetables and the like, so that the shading is no soft - shelled turtle the redd has to take on the species of fruits and vegetables and the like, so that the shading is no soft - shelled turtle .
as poolside space, it is also possible to build a pond in the middle of the beach on the island, for soft - shelled turtle resting, foraging and oviposition as poolside space, it is also possible to build a pond in the middle of the beach on the island, for soft - shelled turtle resting, foraging and oviposition . (2) was mixed with the fish of the species, size of stocking the 13 ~ 20 cm of the big sized fingerlings, about 900, wherein the silver accounts for 50% ~ 69%, and bighead carp account for 10% ~ 15%, 20% of grass carp, crucian carp accounted for 5% ~ 10% (2) was mixed with the fish of the species, size of stocking the 13 ~ 20 cm of the big sized fingerlings, about 900, wherein the silver accounts for 50% ~ 69%, and bighead carp account for 10% ~ 15%, 20% of grass carp, crucian carp accounted for 5% ~ 10% .
turtle were grams / 100 only, the number of 1 to 2 / m2 turtle were grams / 100 only, the number of 1 to 2 / m2 . of small size can be put more, whereas a bit less of the of small size can be put more, whereas a bit less of the .
(3) rearing of feeding fresh,snail, mussel, earthworms, processed meats, vegetables and the like, can be fed mixed shredded food at the table, the quantity of feed for soft - shelled turtle and the total weight of 5% ~ 10%, on the afternoon of each of the primary vote, and to a daily patrol pond, early fish (3) rearing of feeding fresh,snail, mussel, earthworms, processed meats, vegetables and the like, can be fed mixed shredded food at the table, the quantity of feed for soft - shelled turtle and the total weight of 5% ~ 10%, on the afternoon of each of the primary vote, and to a daily patrol pond, early fish .
Maintenance Prevention
As the ponds are the environment, water quality, feed stocking and Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical itself due to a status of the farmed turtles at various stages of the diseases, which are capable of producing As the ponds are the environment, water quality, feed stocking and Soft - Shelled Turtlles' Ventical itself due to a status of the farmed turtles at various stages of the diseases, which are capable of producing . With "turtle - heat arising, soft - shelled turtle diseases have increased and appear to be spreading With "turtle - heat arising, soft - shelled turtle diseases have increased and appear to be spreading .
currently discovered diseases, which mainly has following several kinds of currently discovered diseases, which mainly has following several kinds of .
Hemorrhagic Disease
by Aeromonas by Aeromonas . caused significant systemic inflammatory symptoms, abdominal hyperemia, mouth and nose, intestinal bleeding caused significant systemic inflammatory symptoms, abdominal hyperemia, mouth and nose, intestinal bleeding .
of the turtles, feeding reducing of the turtles, feeding reducing . Controlling: The technique of using antibacterial drugs, sulfa 0. 2 g / kg of body weight, is mixed with the feed in the feed, the feed to be cut down, so that the turtles eat, for a therapeutic effect with oxytetracycline or
7.5 g / 100 kg body weight of the mixed feed the fodder of can also use other antibacterial drugs can also use other antibacterial drugs .
Mucormycosis (vitiligo)
. caused by fungus and parasitic systemic symptoms is a turtle shell, limbs, skirt, and neck molds are parasitic, leucoplakia, epidermal necrosis, ulceration disease produces caused by fungus and parasitic systemic symptoms is a turtle shell, limbs, skirt, and neck molds are parasitic, leucoplakia, epidermal necrosis, ulceration disease produces .
main harm of lambs of juvenile mortality is very high in main harm of lambs of juvenile mortality is very high in . soft - shelled turtle to live after the disease killed fewer, but affecting the normal growth of the turtles when soft - shelled turtle to live after the disease killed fewer, but affecting the normal growth of the turtles when .
performed inspection, the whole soft - shelled turtle is immersed in water, such as white markings on turtle shell, i.e. the disease prevention method for : primary prevention from the start, the pond in the fertilizer, the fertilizer to maintain a certain degree, inhibit the occurrence, during the operation, try to avoid body injury : primary prevention from the start, the pond in the fertilizer, the fertilizer to maintain a certain degree, inhibit the occurrence, during the operation, try to avoid body injury .
the pool being built in the balcony, so that the turtles often bask,high effect to prevent parasitic the pool being built in the balcony, so that the turtles often bask,high effect to prevent parasitic . found the turtles with sulfadiazine ointment inunction affected part, or with 10 mg / l of bleaching powder solution soaking 3 ~ 5 hours found the turtles with sulfadiazine ointment inunction affected part, or with 10 mg / l of bleaching powder solution soaking 3 ~ 5 hours .
simultaneously, full spraying at 1 mg / l potassium permanganate solution (2 times every day or every other day) simultaneously, full spraying at 1 mg / l potassium permanganate solution (2 times every day or every other day) .
Saprolegniasis
caused by fungi, throughout all the caused by fungi, throughout all the . occurrence prevention method: (1) and soft shelled turtle pond with 100 mg / l formalin or 2 mg / l of malachite green solution to disinfect the occurrence prevention method: (1) and soft shelled turtle pond with 100 mg / l formalin or 2 mg / l of malachite green solution to disinfect the .
(2) soft - shelled turtles (Trionyx sinensis) with 100 mg / l of malachite green solution soak for 15 minutes (2) soft - shelled turtles (Trionyx sinensis) with 100 mg / l of malachite green solution soak for 15 minutes . (3) in the feed in the feed mix antibiotics and sulfa drug (3) in the feed in the feed mix antibiotics and sulfa drug .
Red Neck Disease
Viruses are Viruses are . neck redness, congestion, swelling and high mortality; neck redness, congestion, swelling and high mortality; .
treatment method: (1) intramuscular chlortetracycline, chloramphenicol and other drug, the dosage is 15 thousand units / kg of body weight, the site of injection in the hind legs of the turtle base and the webs, between about 1.5 cm deep (2) Tufa immune vaccine (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), with soft - shelled turtles (Trionyx sinensis) liver, spleen, and a dose of 100 ml / kg of body weight Tufa immune vaccine (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), with soft - shelled turtles (Trionyx sinensis) liver, spleen, and a dose of 100 ml / kg of body weight .
A Swollen Disease
(red) and the bottom of the pool or soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis by friction caused between the (red) and the bottom of the pool or soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis by friction caused between the . and the deterioration of water quality control methods: (1) prevents the high density of fostering and piled with shipping and the deterioration of water quality control methods: (1) prevents the high density of fostering and piled with shipping .
(2) with 1 mg / l of malachite green solution dipping or liniment (2) with 1 mg / l of malachite green solution dipping or liniment . (3) injection of 15 thousand units / kg of body weight of the antibiotic (3) injection of 15 thousand units / kg of body weight of the antibiotic .
Perforation Disease
skirt and appear at - to - face encounters, hyperemia, perforated skirt and appear at - to - face encounters, hyperemia, perforated . control methods: (1) fed with feed supplemented with vitamin E tablet (2) control methods: (1) fed with feed supplemented with vitamin E tablet (2) .
. medicated bath with bleach medicated bath with bleach.
Parotitis Disease
turtle body swelling, bleeding from his mouth and nose, the gut is filled with coagulated blood turtle body swelling, bleeding from his mouth and nose, the gut is filled with coagulated blood . control methods: (1) discovery of the turtles after fishing it out to be fed or prevent them from becomingsources control methods: (1) discovery of the turtles after fishing it out to be fed or prevent them from becomingsources .
(2) water with 200 mg / liter of bleach solution and thorough disinfection of (2) water with 200 mg / liter of bleach solution and thorough disinfection of .
Parasitic Diseases Of Soft - Shelled Turtle
turtle's body; a parasitic leech, mite, Protozoa, Trematoda, and Acanthocephala such as pests and cause skin, splanchnic bleeding and perforation, etc turtle's body; a parasitic leech, mite, Protozoa, Trematoda, and Acanthocephala such as pests and cause skin, splanchnic bleeding and perforation, etc . prevention method: body surface parasite available 8 mg / l of copper sulfate solution, or 20 mg / liter solution of potassium permanganate soak 30 minutes prevention method: body surface parasite available 8 mg / l of copper sulfate solution, or 20 mg / liter solution of potassium permanganate soak 30 minutes .
Forage Diseases
Since the soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis edible is feculent Since the soft - shelled turtle Trionyx sinensis edible is feculent . feed leading to a general dropsy or extremely slim skirt, matt feed leading to a general dropsy or extremely slim skirt, matt .
preventing methods without deteriorating feed, preventing methods without deteriorating feed, . added vitamin E is preferably used on eel feed added vitamin E is preferably used on eel feed .
Water Quality Deterioration Caused By Disease
Since the deterioration of water quality, cause turtle limbs, abdominal bleeding, ulceration, redness, skirt disappeared Since the deterioration of water quality, cause turtle limbs, abdominal bleeding, ulceration, redness, skirt disappeared . preventing methods will be completely changed by 10 days to become a good man preventing methods will be completely changed by 10 days to become a good man .
Hibernation Period Of Death
. same with bacterial disease prevention method: put the turtle on the winter when the pond with 100 mg / liter of bleach solution to disinfect, dry - water, sunlight, and in order to improve the sediment at the bottom of the pool same with bacterial disease prevention method: put the turtle on the winter when the pond with 100 mg / liter of bleach solution to disinfect, dry - water, sunlight, and in order to improve the sediment at the bottom of the pool .
turtle depends chiefly on ants, rats, snakes, frogs, crabs, birds, beasts, etc., in both cases the turtle's eggs and turtle harm preventing methods of reinforcing embankment pool, frequent plugging loopholes and aperture, spawning around a proper amount of pesticides, preventing ant harm turtle egg preventing methods of reinforcing embankment pool, frequent plugging loopholes and aperture, spawning around a proper amount of pesticides, preventing ant harm turtle egg .
In addition, it is possible to heighten the fence and breeding dogs to prevent theft of In addition, it is possible to heighten the fence and breeding dogs to prevent theft of .
Much Of The Value Of The
Food Value
In China, had long been documented in "A collection of soft - shelled turtle and can nourish the consumptive disease, etc. for tonifying - qi, nourish yin deficiency", since ancient times, seen as a soft - shelled turtle tonic nutritious health caring food the nutritional value are widely acknowledged, is not only a precious - grade banquet of delicacies, were popular and loved foods, it not only delicious in taste, high protein, low fat, and contains vitamines and trace elements of Nourishing treasure the nutritional value are widely acknowledged, is not only a precious - grade banquet of delicacies, were popular and loved foods, it not only delicious in taste, high protein, low fat, and contains vitamines and trace elements of Nourishing treasure .
because of the turtle species of different areas of life and its nutrients are not identical, according to because of the turtle species of different areas of life and its nutrients are not identical, according to . analysis per 100g fresh turtle containing: water from 73 to 83 g, proteins 15. 3 - 17. 3 g,fat 0. 1 - 3. 5 g carbohydrate, 1. 6 - 1 (0.49 g, of ash 1.9 - 1 g), magnesium (3. 9 mg, 1 - 107 milligrams of calcium, iron of from 1.4 to 2.3 mg of phosphorus, 0. 54 - (430 mg), vitamin A13 - 20 IU, vitamin B10. 0.02 mg, vitamin B2 - 0.037 to 0.047 mg of niacin, about 3.7 to about 7 mg, thiamine 0. 62 mg of riboflavin, 0.37 mg, 288 744 - kilo Joule heat
turtle fat to unsaturated fatty acids, which accounted for 75. 43%,wherein a highly unsaturated fatty acid (s) 32. 4%, beef is of 6. 54 times, tilapia 2. 54 times, iron and other trace elements of other food is severalfold even 
Medicinal Value
What is soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis, the head of a nail, bone, meat, eggs, fats such as What is soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis, the head of a nail, bone, meat, eggs, fats such as . "MING YI BIE LU" in the turtle's efficacy "MING YI BIE LU" in the turtle's efficacy .
According to "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, the turtle; has the efficacy of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, clearing heat and eliminating stasis, invigorating spleen and stomach, which may be used to treat deficient night sweating, hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, leg and back pain, chronic diarrhea, infantile epilepsy, amenorrhoea, dystocia, etc According to "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, the turtle; has the efficacy of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, clearing heat and eliminating stasis, invigorating spleen and stomach, which may be used to treat deficient night sweating, hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, leg and back pain, chronic diarrhea, infantile epilepsy, amenorrhoea, dystocia, etc . "daily bread" Materia Medica ", argues that the turtle's blood externally, which can cure facial nerve, may be other than a stroke thirsty, hot flashes, and the treatment of bone tuberculosis "daily bread" Materia Medica ", argues that the turtle's blood externally, which can cure facial nerve, may be other than a stroke thirsty, hot flashes, and the treatment of bone tuberculosis .
turtle blood containing gelatin, keratin, iodine and vitamin D and other ingredients, nourishing kidney, enriching blood, detumescence, smoothing the liver - fire,can you treat liver cirrhosis and hepatosplenomegaly, treatment of amenorrhea, vaginal ruler and pediatric epilepsy etc turtle blood containing gelatin, keratin, iodine and vitamin D and other ingredients, nourishing kidney, enriching blood, detumescence, smoothing the liver - fire,can you treat liver cirrhosis and hepatosplenomegaly, treatment of amenorrhea, vaginal ruler and pediatric epilepsy etc . .
turtle gall and turtle's eggs can be treated as part of the treatment of protracted drsentery turtle gall and turtle's eggs can be treated as part of the treatment of protracted drsentery . turtle head hua (baked) grind into powder, rice wine Chongbo, treatable rectocele turtle head hua (baked) grind into powder, rice wine Chongbo, treatable rectocele .
turtle fat can nourish Yin and Yang, treating poliosis turtle fat can nourish Yin and Yang, treating poliosis . According to modern science, soft - shelled turtle is rich in vitamin A, vitamin E, collagen and amino - acids, unsaturated fatty acids, trace elements, which can improve the immune function of human body, promote metabolism, improve the body's resistance to disease, beauty beauty and Anti - aging of the population below According to modern science, soft - shelled turtle is rich in vitamin A, vitamin E, collagen and amino - acids, unsaturated fatty acids, trace elements, which can improve the immune function of human body, promote metabolism, improve the body's resistance to disease, beauty beauty and Anti - aging of the population below .
inedible Turtle hepatitis patients due to gastric mucosal edema, small intestinal villi became shorter and thicker, bile secretion,digestion and absorption function was greatly weakened by inedible Turtle hepatitis patients due to gastric mucosal edema, small intestinal villi became shorter and thicker, bile secretion,digestion and absorption function was greatly weakened by . Turtle the abundance of the protein, which is hard to be patient after food absorption, can aggravate the liver burden, the serious will be when hepatocyte necrosis, serum bilirubin, in the plasma concentration of albumin could cause hepatic coma Turtle the abundance of the protein, which is hard to be patient after food absorption, can aggravate the liver burden, the serious will be when hepatocyte necrosis, serum bilirubin, in the plasma concentration of albumin could cause hepatic coma .
gastrointestinal function is weak, indigestion, the person should eat gastrointestinal function is weak, indigestion, the person should eat . especially suffering from gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer, and cholecystitis patients with a digestie disease that preents inedible especially suffering from gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer, and cholecystitis patients with a digestie disease that preents inedible .
insomnia, pregnant women and post - partum diarrhea also inedible insomnia, pregnant women and post - partum diarrhea also inedible . 1 1.
Food Therapy Value
Trionychidae Soft - shelled Turtle (Pelodiscus Sinensis) of animal meat is called Trionychidae Soft - shelled Turtle (Pelodiscus Sinensis) of animal meat is called . soft - shelled turtle, turtle, turtle, fish, turtle soft - shelled turtle, turtle, turtle, fish, turtle .
distributed in the northeast of China to Hainan Island, as well as Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other lakes, river, pond distributed in the northeast of China to Hainan Island, as well as Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other lakes, river, pond . obtained after chopping off lethal turtle head, gutted, taking in fresh meat; or slash the turtle's head, turtle body falls into the boiling water, boiling for 1 ~ 2 hours, to a nail on the crust falls off, removed, stripped the carapace and the bowel is miscellaneous with obtained after chopping off lethal turtle head, gutted, taking in fresh meat; or slash the turtle's head, turtle body falls into the boiling water, boiling for 1 ~ 2 hours, to a nail on the crust falls off, removed, stripped the carapace and the bowel is miscellaneous with .
performance sweet, and Ping performance sweet, and Ping . capable of nourishing liver and kidney, cooling blood and capable of nourishing liver and kidney, cooling blood and .
reference containing protein, fat, vitamin A, B1, B2 and niacin, calcium, phosphorus, reference containing protein, fat, vitamin A, B1, B2 and niacin, calcium, phosphorus,. iron and other elements for the use of liver - kidney yin deficiency, hot fever, cough or asthenic overstrain; deficiency of Chong and Ren Channels of fire - spotting and bleeding; chronic malaria and iron and other elements for the use of liver - kidney yin deficiency, hot fever, cough or asthenic overstrain; deficiency of Chong and Ren Channels of fire - spotting and bleeding; chronic malaria and .
usage being steamed, or stew such as usage being steamed, or stew such as . Formula 1, Eupolyphaga medlar broth: Turtle 1 only, wolfberry fruit, Chinese yam 30g, glossy privet fruit, prepared rehmannia root each 15g Formula 1, Eupolyphaga medlar broth: Turtle 1 only, wolfberry fruit, Chinese yam 30g, glossy privet fruit, prepared rehmannia root each 15g .
watering right amount, stew cooked until soft - shelled turtle to fire and water, or medicine to go only to the glossy privet fruit, carnivorous watering right amount, stew cooked until soft - shelled turtle to fire and water, or medicine to go only to the glossy privet fruit, carnivorous . Myhre with wolfberry fruit, lucid ligustrum fruit, rehmannia root is large and kidney, tonifying the spleen and tonifying the kidney with Chinese yam; and the turtle with, its work even for Myhre with wolfberry fruit, lucid ligustrum fruit, rehmannia root is large and kidney, tonifying the spleen and tonifying the kidney with Chinese yam; and the turtle with, its work even for .
Kidney deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and feet, dizziness, etc. 2,Two female globs of soup: Turtle 1 only, anemarrhena rhizome, bulb of fritillary, starwort root, 15 g of sweet almond 2,Two female globs of soup: Turtle 1 only, anemarrhena rhizome, bulb of fritillary, starwort root, 15 g of sweet almond .
a proper volume of water, decocting with the beef is cooked meat a proper volume of water, decocting with the beef is cooked meat . .
may also be added to drink soup seasoning salt a few other may also be added to drink soup seasoning salt a few other . Yu baking and grinding the medicine will be the last to turtle bone decoction, pill taking Yu baking and grinding the medicine will be the last to turtle bone decoction, pill taking .
according to the "magic square" in fish - ball according to the "magic square" in fish - ball . Myhre with turtle; nourishing yin and clearing deficient heat, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Stellaria dichotoma about investing and hesperidin in raw, caladium, almond sweet Myhre with turtle; nourishing yin and clearing deficient heat, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Stellaria dichotoma about investing and hesperidin in raw, caladium, almond sweet .
for lung and kidney - yin, moistening lung, relieving cough, bone - steaming tidal fever, feverish palms and soles, night sweats, cough, dry pharynx, or sputum samples of tuberculosis patients and replenish yin fever for lung and kidney - yin, moistening lung, relieving cough, bone - steaming tidal fever, feverish palms and soles, night sweats, cough, dry pharynx, or sputum samples of tuberculosis patients and replenish yin fever . 3, turtle stew: Turtle 1, swine, 60g of 3, turtle stew: Turtle 1, swine, 60g of .
watering right amount,fire to simmer until thoroughly, salt a few food watering right amount,fire to simmer until thoroughly, salt a few food . originated in Guizhou's traditional prescription " originated in Guizhou's traditional prescription ".
" Materia Medica "records that can cure malaria " Materia Medica "records that can cure malaria . Myhre is also used to treat chronic malaria does not heal Myhre is also used to treat chronic malaria does not heal .
substantially its effects of nourishing liver and blood, eliminating work substantially its effects of nourishing liver and blood, eliminating work ." dietetic materia medica ", said:" The woman with demonic energy, resulting in emaciation, excessive appropriate is often eat " dietetic materia medica ", said:" The woman with demonic energy, resulting in emaciation, excessive appropriate is often eat .
" ". also used the alias Turtle, turtle, tortoise, turtle, fish water also used the alias Turtle, turtle, tortoise, turtle, fish water .
efficacy of turtle meat has nourishing, detoxication, moistening and tonifying the liver, nourishing yin and supplementing the efficacy of Yi: No pain, kidney - yin, hectic fever due to yin - deficiency, deficiency of malnutrition and food;pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is low fever retreated person appropriate eats; chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, ascites, splenomegaly, diabetes, nephritis edema and food; and various types of cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiotherapy are advised to eat soup clear; dry syndrome patient diet; for hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertensive patient should eat; hypoproteinemia patients diet; beriberi patients food efficacy of turtle meat has nourishing, detoxication, moistening and tonifying the liver, nourishing yin and supplementing the efficacy of Yi: No pain, kidney - yin, hectic fever due to yin - deficiency, deficiency of malnutrition and food;pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is low fever retreated person appropriate eats; chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, ascites, splenomegaly, diabetes, nephritis edema and food; and various types of cancer patients after chemotherapy and radiotherapy are advised to eat soup clear; dry syndrome patient diet; for hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertensive patient should eat; hypoproteinemia patients diet; beriberi patients food . bogey turtles to be bored, you eat it for a long time injury spoiling the appetite, indigestion, inappetence, digest function, or pregnant or postpartum deficient cold of spleen and stomach weakness diarrhea to Jisi; chronic enteritis, chronic diarrhea, chronic diarrhea to Jisi bogey turtles to be bored, you eat it for a long time injury spoiling the appetite, indigestion, inappetence, digest function, or pregnant or postpartum deficient cold of spleen and stomach weakness diarrhea to Jisi; chronic enteritis, chronic diarrhea, chronic diarrhea to Jisi .
urinal urinal.
Allusions
"and soft - shelled turtle" is a commonly used word in the dictionary, "and soft - shelled turtle" is a commonly used word in the dictionary, . said the disassimilation medium authority, metaphor separated parts of the non - profit said the disassimilation medium authority, metaphor separated parts of the non - profit .
Speaking of words, there is another story here, but the relationship with the turtles' Speaking of words, there is another story here, but the relationship with the turtles' . 'of Xuangong of Zuo Zhuan public four - year ", Zheng Ling in 605 BC of AD, and by the end of the day, the doctor of the sub - sub - together with a public house, and suddenly the public sub - index of unprovoked will vibrate, the sub - family, said:" In the past my fingers with a flutter, augur well for the off - flavor can be tasted, today again eat 'of Xuangong of Zuo Zhuan public four - year ", Zheng Ling in 605 BC of AD, and by the end of the day, the doctor of the sub - sub - together with a public house, and suddenly the public sub - index of unprovoked will vibrate, the sub - family, said:" In the past my fingers with a flutter, augur well for the off - flavor can be tasted, today again eat .
"into the rear - facing, really see chef in killing soft - shelled turtle (Pelochelys bibroni),Neither funny with "into the rear - facing, really see chef in killing soft - shelled turtle (Pelochelys bibroni),Neither funny with . home news with Zheng Duke Spirit home news with Zheng Duke Spirit .
etc are cooked and soft - shelled turtle, the turtle; Gong Zheng Ling will cannibalize the public, but not to sub - etc are cooked and soft - shelled turtle, the turtle; Gong Zheng Ling will cannibalize the public, but not to sub - . public, and there's a matter of laughing, but sub - public think hurt pride, anger, then pointing Sheng Ding dipped in the turtle soup tasted leave public, and there's a matter of laughing, but sub - public think hurt pride, anger, then pointing Sheng Ding dipped in the turtle soup tasted leave .
So descendants governed this is referred to as", " So descendants governed this is referred to as", ". This is the depredations of the Word This is the depredations of the Word .
" Farewell My Concubine ", commonly known as the" turtle "," Turtle ", perhaps by its name (and the less it is known as the" bastard ", and is often associated with" cuckold "synonymous), Christie Front Drive " Farewell My Concubine ", commonly known as the" turtle "," Turtle ", perhaps by its name (and the less it is known as the" bastard ", and is often associated with" cuckold "synonymous), Christie Front Drive . but of soft - shelled turtle, delicious tasterich in nutrients and rather high tonic effect. No, it's also worth writing an
turtle is listed as a delicacy on the dining table, a common way to eat mainly stewed and braised like turtle is listed as a delicacy on the dining table, a common way to eat mainly stewed and braised like . rumoured, Duke Huan of Qi during the Spring and Autumn periods that courtiers of the time of Yi Ya, good cooking, soft - shelled turtle have quite exquisite, he created a work called "fish belly Tibetan sheep" rumoured, Duke Huan of Qi during the Spring and Autumn periods that courtiers of the time of Yi Ya, good cooking, soft - shelled turtle have quite exquisite, he created a work called "fish belly Tibetan sheep" .
fish delicacy, the turtle also fish delicacy, the turtle also . this dish is steamed with turtle and sheep, fishy and - this dish is steamed with turtle and sheep, fishy and - .
said, fish and sheep two word composed of "fresh", this dish in the Southern Song Dynasty is known as the "turtle steamed sheep", the palace is famous because of people said, fish and sheep two word composed of "fresh", this dish in the Southern Song Dynasty is known as the "turtle steamed sheep", the palace is famous because of people . north to sheep is fresh, the man from turtle that is, the use of "terrapin steamed sheep" is set to the north and south with a pot of delicious,Neither to be sufficiently large for the gourmet's commendable, but effectively became one of the stand - by state banquet dishes north to sheep is fresh, the man from turtle that is, the use of "terrapin steamed sheep" is set to the north and south with a pot of delicious,Neither to be sufficiently large for the gourmet's commendable, but effectively became one of the stand - by state banquet dishes .
turtle called titbits, often entertaining celebrity guest is sensible turtle called titbits, often entertaining celebrity guest is sensible . indispensable on the eve of Anti - Japanese War, Peking opera master Mei Lanfang in Xuzhou staged a "Farewell My Concubine", the city created a sensation in the indispensable on the eve of Anti - Japanese War, Peking opera master Mei Lanfang in Xuzhou staged a "Farewell My Concubine", the city created a sensation in the .
after the show, hosts a farewell banquet, Xi in a dish, a white porcelain basin within a few turtles floating in the bowl 4 is opened, the pelvic floor is a patchwork of chicken, with chopsticks, turtle - shell, i.e. the separation of the meat, it tastes like chicken like frog, chicken nuggets are also crisp bean curd, bean curd is prepared by using a Mr Mei Lian ate two soft - shelled turtle, Zan tastes, this cuisine name He asked the waiter?Answer: 'Farewell My Concubine Mr Mei Lian ate two soft - shelled turtle, Zan tastes, this cuisine name He asked the waiter?Answer: 'Farewell My Concubine .
guest of Zhu Wen, originally for the superb guest of Zhu Wen, originally for the superb ., with soft - shelled turtle, chicken with Ji, are homophonic, chicken turtle is" Don't Ji ", fit so well, actually , with soft - shelled turtle, chicken with Ji, are homophonic, chicken turtle is" Don't Ji ", fit so well, actually .
belly, soft - shelled turtle and delicious taste. It is not in the flesh, and turtle shell around the soft parts of its pendulous - like" skirt ", hence the name" skirt " flavor on gum the rich, not fat is not greasy, tender, fresh and fragrant, moreish inlet when flavor on gum the rich, not fat is not greasy, tender, fresh and fragrant, moreish inlet when .
Legend of the Five Dynasties, there was this light, called Abraham of monks specializing in diet, and meat is not prohibit, was quoted as saying:" Hopefully four raw goose palm, soft - shelled turtles. Leave about two skirt "to his gooses and calipash favorite "to his gooses and calipash favorite .
is interesting,Qian light and humble, soft - shelled turtle skirt of the first monks, according to is interesting,Qian light and humble, soft - shelled turtle skirt of the first monks, according to . "Jiang o several magazines:" In "the guest had been cast in the Jin Temple, Monk is a morsel of the LORD, and they are very beautiful, but its no skirt Ya Ear" "Jiang o several magazines:" In "the guest had been cast in the Jin Temple, Monk is a morsel of the LORD, and they are very beautiful, but its no skirt Ya Ear" .
turtle; more attractive than the skirt, of course, is to let the fire of the monks ate turtle; more attractive than the skirt, of course, is to let the fire of the monks ate . Song Renzong summoned Jiangling County once makes Zhang Jing when asked: "what they eat?Law of the People's Republic of China, Zhang said: "The new millet roe steamed rice, tender bamboo shoots boiled soft - shelled turtle soup skirt Song Renzong summoned Jiangling County once makes Zhang Jing when asked: "what they eat?Law of the People's Republic of China, Zhang said: "The new millet roe steamed rice, tender bamboo shoots boiled soft - shelled turtle soup skirt .
" good one "bamboo shoots boiled calipash", prompting the Renzong envy, and thereby, the turtle's skirt as delightful as the table of the dish is best known for " good one "bamboo shoots boiled calipash", prompting the Renzong envy, and thereby, the turtle's skirt as delightful as the table of the dish is best known for . records in history, from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the imperial palace were mentioned frequently in the "water treasures", a" Bazhen ", all time and in a column to which a skirt this Jane records in history, from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the imperial palace were mentioned frequently in the "water treasures", a" Bazhen ", all time and in a column to which a skirt this Jane .
Prized
We can often see in markets, which is mounted in the net soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis also can serve as a kind of exotic pets by feeding, in a simple and fun - - you know how to play the game We can often see in markets, which is mounted in the net soft - shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis also can serve as a kind of exotic pets by feeding, in a simple and fun - - you know how to play the game . turtle?1. Test 2 turtles of auditory sensitivity: Turtle's hearing is very keen, soft - shelled turtle trapping of connoisseurs often go to have a turtle pond, clap out "Pengpeng" voice, soft - shelled turtle in water could be heard, and your head above water and visit the patient, and is thereby captured and found by
family farmed turtles, once such a test, beats out Awakes bang sound, to observe the turtle in a tank of water whether can hear, how some of the reaction, will head to visit family farmed turtles, once such a test, beats out Awakes bang sound, to observe the turtle in a tank of water whether can hear, how some of the reaction, will head to visit . 2. Watch a turtle swimming in the water: soft - shelled turtles are often seen on the market, it is familiar,But few people ever see it in the water swimming like
To watch it swim, only available 1 large pot enough water, removal of breeding turtles in the water, see it swimming repeatedly in a tub. It's her head thrust forward, stroking the limbs together, you will feast your eyes It's her head thrust forward, stroking the limbs together, you will feast your eyes .
3. Watch a turtle hunt small insects: the turtle sees daily, always as dull, the action quite dull, but it would like to eat my food, it's a change of course, become agile, catch some flies, ants, or mosquitoes, get the shit and not to the active state, in front of the turtle,You will see the food.As the carriage and of the action turtle will immediately appear in smiles, it will rapidly towards an elongate neck, a live feed into the mouth to turtle will immediately appear in smiles, it will rapidly towards an elongate neck, a live feed into the mouth to .
4. ornamental turtle will turn - round are: That the turtle's back, abdominal soft - shelled turtle on its back, the abdomen towards the sky on even ground or on a table, you can see it and act out of turning tricks to it put the long neck all out, then head to one side of the top landing, crush it, the body is flipped over and the it put the long neck all out, then head to one side of the top landing, crush it, the body is flipped over and the .
it and flipped it over, it will re - apply his knack for a little show, often see children chortled, applaud it and flipped it over, it will re - apply his knack for a little show, often see children chortled, applaud .
