詹姆斯·J·科貝特

詹姆斯·J·科貝特

詹姆斯·J·科貝特起初是一位銀行職員,早年活躍於業餘拳壇,從業餘比賽中受到觀眾的賞識和朋友的鼓勵,從20歲開始轉為職業拳擊手,因為為人正直誠實,被大眾冠以“紳士吉米”的稱號。

基本信息

個人信息

職業比賽成績

格式:勝利(擊倒次數)+失敗(被擊倒次數)+平局+無效=比賽總數

11 ( 5) + 失敗場次 4 ( 3) + 平局場次 3 = 21

榮譽

前世界重量級拳王

詳細比賽資料

比賽日期自身體重(磅)對手對手體重(磅)對手職業戰績比賽地點
1903-08-14 183 James J Jeffries 210 17- 0- 2 Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, 美國 失敗場次 10 20
裁判: Eddie Graney World Heavyweight Title Tommy Ryan, Corbett's chief second threw a large palm-leaf fan into the ring to alert Referee Graney that he should stop the fight. Weights listed based on official measurements posted in the NY Evening World the day after.
1900-08-30 Charles Kid McCoy 70- 5- 10 Madison Square Garden, New York, New York, 美國 勝利場次 5 25
裁判: Charlie White It seems certain that McCoy faked the knockout loss to win bets
1900-05-11 188 James J Jeffries 218 13- 0- 2 Seaside A.C., Coney Island, New York, 美國 失敗場次 23 25
時間: 2:11 | 裁判: Charlie White World Heavyweight Title "The finishing blow came suddenly and was a startling surprise. Corbett had been making a wonderful battle. His defense was absolutely perfect, and while he was lacking in strength, he had more than held his own and stood an excellent chance of winning the fight had it gone the limit. He had not been badly punished and had managed to mark his man severely. The winning punch was a short left to the jaw. Corbett dropped like weight and was clear out. Jeffries showed his ability to take punishment at any distance and hard. He was clearly outboxed and at times was made to look like a novice. The crowd, which numbered fully eight thousand, was with Corbett and his defeat fell upon a silent crowd. There were cheers for him when he revived and left the ring, and he was generally given more consideration than the victor. Corbett is still a factor in pugilistic fame. He has regained much of his old time form. The battle was clean and it is doubtful if there was a single infraction of the rules." ( Durango Democrat)
1898-11-22 182 Tom Sharkey 176 27- 2- 6 Lenox A.C., New York, New York, 美國 失敗場次 9 20
裁判: Honest John Kelly "Corbett had all the worst of the encounter, when one of his seconds, 'Connie' McVey, jumped into the ring, appealing to the referee, thus violating the rules, and the referee, 'Honest' John Kelly, had no alternative but to disqualify Corbett and award the bout to Sharkey." ( Summit County Journal)
1897-03-17 184 Bob Fitzsimmons 167 53- 3- 4 The Race Track Arena, Carson City, Nevada, 美國 失敗場次 14
裁判: George Siler World Heavyweight Title
1896-06-24 178 Tom Sharkey 177½ 20- 1- 2 Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, 美國 平局場次 4 4
裁判: Frank Carr
1894-01-25 184 Charley Mitchell 165 30- 2- 14 Duvall Athletic Club, Jacksonville, Florida, 美國 勝利場次 3
裁判: Honest John Kelly World Heavyweight Title 5-oz. gloves; winner's share $20,000.
1892-09-07 178 John L. Sullivan 212 38- 0- 2 Olympic Club, New Orleans, Louisiana, 美國 勝利場次 21
時間: 1:30 | 裁判: Professor John Duffy World Heavyweight Title
1891-10-08 Ed Kinney Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 美國 勝利場次 4 4
1891-05-21 185 Peter Jackson 197 40- 1- 4 California A.C., San Francisco, California, 美國 比賽無結果 61
裁判: Hiram Cook NC-61 -- 5-oz gloves At stake was a purse of $10,000, with $1,500 going to the loser. After the 61st round, Cook announced "It is evident that this contest is unsatisfactory to the members if this club and I declare it no contest." The fighters were paid $2,500 each. Daily Nevada State Journal
1890-04-14 Dominick McCaffrey 9- 5- 2 Fifth Avenue Casino, Brooklyn, New York, 美國 勝利場次 4 4
裁判: Steve O'Donnell 8-oz. gloves. Officially a no decision bout, although the master of ceremonies awarded it to Corbett in the 4th round when McCaffrey had enough and the bout was prematurely terminated to save him from a knockout, which was not allowed there. Also, the bout was halted at various intervals rather than set rounds. 1st round: 2min 7s. 2nd round: 1min 20s. 3rd round: 2min 30s. 4th round: 1min 13s. The three "rests" between rounds occupied 5min 10s. San Francisco Call
1890-02-18 183 Jake Kilrain 201 19- 0- 10 Southern A.C., New Orleans, Louisiana, 美國 勝利場次 6 6
裁判: Edward Violett
1889-12-28 180 Dave Campbell 168 3- 2- 2 Mechanics' Pavilion, Portland, Oregon, 美國 平局場次 10 10
裁判: Prof. John Donaldson 5oz gloves were used. Corbett got first blood in the sixth round. Referee Donaldson declared the bout a draw, saying that both men were equally fresh. His decision was received with hisses from the crowd. San Francisco Chronicle
1889-12-12 Billy Australian Smith 9- 7- 9 Portland, Oregon, 美國 勝利場次 6 6
No knockout or slugging allowed there.
1889-12-11 Billy Australian Smith 9- 6- 9 Portland, Oregon, 美國 勝利場次 6 6
No knockout or slugging allowed.
1889-09-28 Professor John Donaldson 2- 5- 2 San Francisco, California, 美國 勝利場次 4
1889-06-05 180 Joe Choynski 172 1- 0- 0 Benicia Harbor, California, 美國 勝利場次 27
裁判: Patsy Hogan This bout was fought on a barge in the harbor near near Fairfax, Ca. Pollack: It was fought on a barge anchored off Dillon's Point, opposite Benicia, in the Carquinez Straits.
1889-05-30 185 Joe Choynski 165 1- 0- 0 Fairfax, California, 美國 比賽無結果 4
Bout stopped by the police.
1888-07-28 Joe Bowers 1- 1- 0 San Francisco, California, 美國 勝利場次 4
1887-11-01 Professor William Miller 1- 0- 1 San Francisco, California, 美國 勝利場次 6 6
Date Uncertain
1887-08-27 Jack Burke 38- 4- 18 Olympic A.C., San Francisco, California, 美國 比賽無結果 8 8
1887-01-25 Tom Johnson Oakland, California, 美國 勝利場次 3
1886-07-14 Duncan McDonald 6- 1- 3 Salt Lake City, Utah, 美國 平局場次 6 6
Corbett used the alias "Jim Dillon." Fight may have been a hippodrome.
1886-07-03 Frank Smith 200 1- 1- 0 Salt Lake City, Utah, 美國 勝利場次 4
Fight to the finish. Smith disqualified for excessive holding and wrestling. Corbett was posing as "Jim Dillon."

註:空白處為官方資料缺失。

經歷及點評

1891年他在與黑人拳手彼得·傑克遜進行的61回合的苦戰中,達到了他競技狀態的最高峰。次年,他在同約翰·L·沙利文的拳王爭霸戰中,以快速的移動和短直拳給予對方猛烈的打擊,且巧妙地避過對方打來的重直拳。第21回合,科貝特將沙利文擊倒,成為重量級拳壇新的統治者。此前,拳擊手被認為是只有面對面的進攻才能分出高低,而像女人一樣扭動臀部則受到恥笑。然而,科貝特以其靈巧、快速、講究技巧而成為現代先進拳擊技戰術的先軀人物。他在拳台上的瀟灑風度和英俊形象,贏得了“紳士吉米”的雅號,也成為美國演藝界和社交界的一顆明星。

主要比賽

1892年9月7日,戰勝約翰·L·沙利文,獲得職業拳擊世界重量級冠軍。 1897年3月 17日,敗於鮑博·菲茨西蒙斯,丟掉重量級拳王王冠。

1900年5月11日,挑戰拳王詹姆斯·J·傑弗里斯失敗。

歷代世界重量級拳王

拳擊是戴手套進行格鬥的運動項目。它既是一項業餘的,也是一項職業的運動項目。比賽的目標上要比對方獲得更多的分以戰勝對方或者將對方打倒而結束比賽。與此同時比賽者要力圖避開對方的打擊。

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