基本信息
姓名： 蔡春芳
地址： 北京朝陽區北土城西路19號，中科院地質與地球物理研究所
個人簡歷
蔡春芳，1966年生於福建省福清市。中科院地質與地球物理研究所研究員、博士生導師、長江大學楚天學者特聘教授。在GCA、Chem. Geol.、Org Geochem等國際著名刊物，發表第一作者國際SCI論文20篇，通訊論文8篇，三篇被SCI引文>85次，最高130次，H-index為16。主要從事盆地油、氣和水與岩石之間微生物和熱化學硫酸鹽還原（TSR）等作用，以及高-過成熟烴源岩與油氣對比研究。
闡明甲烷可以是TSR的主要反應物，定量表征了其碳同位素分餾效應，提出TSR過程新產生了硫醇、四氫噻吩和金剛烷等化合物，發現硫代金剛烷和四氫噻酚硫同位素值反映了不同TSR階段；研發了烴源岩有機硫同位素測試方法，提出了其套用於油源對比的條件，認為塔里木盆地下古生界原油來自寒武系烴源岩，並將有機硫同位素套用於寒武紀生物大爆發時期古海洋硫氮循環關係研究；提出深埋白雲岩優質儲層可形成於早期白雲岩化和後期TSR；發現了鈾礦化硫酸鹽還原細菌微化石，首次建立了微生物與油氣同時參與的鈾成礦模式。
研究方向
1) 沉積盆地不同存在形式硫之間轉化及其機理
2) 有機硫/碳氮同位素套用於恢復古環境、生命演化以及高過成熟烴源岩-油氣的對比研究;
3）碳酸鹽岩中TSR及其他流體—岩石相互作用對有效儲層形成與改造機理與油氣成藏作用的關係；
4）深埋成岩期, BSR與TSR成因的硫化物形成有機含硫化合物的機理及其識別；
5）硫酸鹽還原菌降解油氣與六價鈾還原成礦的關係；
6）生物標誌化合物、穩定同位素和流體包裹體在油氣勘探和開發中的套用。
科研項目
塔中地區奧陶系硫化氫成因與分布。油田橫向課題
油氣盆地硫參與的有機—無機相互作用, 國家傑出青年基金
塔里木盆地碳酸鹽岩埋藏岩溶儲集體形成分布的主控因素與發育規律
國家科技重大專項子課題
埃迪卡拉紀-寒武紀過渡時期 富有機質烴源岩的微生物作用, ,國家973子課題
川東二疊-三疊系TSR對儲層改造作用及氣-源岩對比新方法，國家自然科學基金重點—中石化聯合基金
微生物、油氣在砂岩型鈾礦床形成中的作用，中科院知識創新工程重要方向項目
“塔中塔北寒武—奧陶系碳酸鹽岩流體地球化學與儲層形成” , 國家973項目子課題
深埋成岩期有機含硫化合物形成機理，國家自然科學基金面上
多種能源礦產共存成藏（礦）中流體—岩石相互作用研究, 國家973子課題
沉積盆地富硫流體：成因、流動與硫酸鹽還原作用，國家自然科學基金面上項目
烴類的熱化學硫酸鹽還原作用與硫醇的成因，英國皇家學會Royal Fellowship
沉積盆地微生物-烴-水-岩相互作用研究，國家自然科學基金面上
儲層中烴類蝕變對成岩作用的影響.，中石油中青年科技創新項目
塔里木盆地烴—水—岩相互作用研究,國家95科技攻關項目
獲獎榮譽
1998年，第一作者論文獲湖北省自然科學論文一、二等獎各一篇
2004年，獲全國百篇優秀博士學位論文獎
2006年，獲第十一屆侯德封礦物岩石地球化學青年科學家獎
2011年，獲得國家傑出青年基金
2014年，湖北省自然科學二等獎，排名第一
代表論著
2016
Cai, C.F., Amrani, A., Worden, R.H., Xiao, Q.L., Wang, T.K., Gvirtzman, Z., Li, H.X., Said-Ahmad, W., Jia, L.Q., 2016. Sulfur isotopic compositions of individual organosulfur compounds and their genetic links in the Lower Paleozoic petroleum pools of the Tarim Basin, NW China
Cai, C.F., Xiao, Q.L., Fang, C.C., Wang, T.K., He, W.X., Li, H.X., 2016. The effect of TSR on formation and isomerization of thiadiamondoids and diamondoids
Jiang, L., Cai, C.F., Worden, R.H., Crowley, S. F., Jia, L.Q., Zhang, K., Duncan, I.J., 2016. Multiphase dolomitization of deeply buried Cambrian petroleum reservoirs, Tarim Basin, Northwest China
2015年
Jiang, L., Cai, C.F., Worden, R.H., Li, K.K., Xiang, L., Chu, X.L., Shen, A.J., Li, W.J., 2015. Rare earth element and yttrium (REY) geochemistry in carbonate reservoirs during deep burial diagenesis: Implications for REY mobility during thermochemical sulfate reduction
Cai, C.F., Hu, G.Y., Li, H.X., Jiang, L., He, W.X., Zhang, B.S., Jia, L.Q., Wang, T.K. Origins and fates of H2S in the Cambrian and Ordovician in Tazhong area: evidence from sulfur isotopes, fluid inclusions and production data
Cai, C.F., Zhang, C.M., Worden, R.H., Wang, T.K., Li, H.X., Jiang, L., Huang S.Y., Zhang, B.S. Application of sulfur and carbon isotopes to oil–source rock correlation: A case study from the Tazhong area, Tarim Basin, China
Cai, C.F., Xiang, L., Yuan, Y.Y., He, X.Y., Chu, X.L., Chen, Y., Xu, C.L. Marine C, S and N biogeochemical processes in the redox-stratified Early Cambrian Yangtze ocean. Journal of the Geological Society (London)
Jiang, L., Worden, R.H., Cai, C.F. Generation of isotopically and compositionally distinct water during thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) in carbonate reservoirs: Triassic Feixianguan Formation, Sichuan Basin, China
Jiang, L., Pan, W., Cai, C.F., Jia, L.Q., Pan, L., Wang, T.K., Li, H. X., Chen, S. L., Chen, Y. Fluid mixing induced by hydrothermal activity in the ordovician carbonates in Tarim Basin, China
Jia, L.Q., Cai, C.F., Yang, H., Li, H.X., Wang, T., Zhang, B., Jiang, L., Tao, X.W. Thermochemical and bacterial sulfate reduction in the Cambrian and Lower Ordovician carbonates in the Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin, NW China: Evidence from fluid inclusions, C, S and Sr isotopic data
2014年
Wang, Z.M., Cai, C.F., Li, H. X., Yang, H.J., Wang, T.K., Zhang, K., Jia, L.Q., Chen, K. Origin of late charged gas and its effect on property of oils in the Ordovician in Tazhong area
Cai, C.F., He, W.X., Jiang, L., Li, K.K., Xiang, L., Jia, L.Q. Petrological and geochemical constraints on porosity difference between Lower Triassic sour- and sweet-gas carbonate reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin
Jiang, L., Worden, R.H., Cai, C.F., Li, K.K., Xiang, L., Cai, L.L., He, X.Y. Dolomitization of gas reservoirs: the Upper Permian Changxing and Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formations, northeast Sichuan Basin, China
Jiang, L., Worden, R.H., Cai, C.F. Thermochemical sulfate reduction and fluid evolution of the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation sour gas reservoirs: Northeast Sichuan Basin, China, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin
Li, K.K., Cai, C.F., Hou, D.J., He, X.Y., Jiang. L., Jia, L.Q., Cai, L.L., 2014. Origin of high H2S concentrations in the Upper Permian Changxing reservoirs of the Northeast Sichuan Basin
Li, K.K., Cai, C.F., Jia, L.Q., Gao, Y., Jiang, Z., Wang, T.K., Jiang, L., 2014. The role of thermochemical sulfate reduction in the genesis of high-quality deep marine reservoirs within the central Tarim Basin, western China
Yuan, Y.Y., Cai, C.F., Wang, T.K., Xiang, L., Jia, L.Q., Chen, Y., 2014. Deep-water basin redox conditions during Ediacaran-Cambrian transition period in the Lower Yangtze, South China: Case study of iron speciation and δ13Corg in Diben Section, Zhejiang province
2013年
Cai, C.F., Zhang, C.M., He, H., Tang, Y.J., 2013. Carbon isotope fractionation during methane-dominated TSR in East Sichuan Basin gas fields, China: A review
Jiang, L., Cai, C.F., Worden, R.H., Li, K.K., Xiang, L., 2013. Reflux dolomitization of the Upper Permian Changxing Formation and the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, NE Sichuan Basin, China
賀訓雲, 蔡春芳, 姚根順, 熊湘華, 沈安江, 向雷, 吳敬武, 2013. 黔南坳陷油苗來源: 碳, 硫同位素及生物標誌物證據. 岩石學報
2012年
Li, K.K., Cai, C.F., Jiang, L., Cai, L.L., Jia, L.Q., Zhang, B., Xiang, L., Yuan, Y.Y., 2012. Sr evolution in the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic carbonates, Northeast Sichuan Basin, China: constraints from chemistry, isotope and fluid inclusions
Jiang, L., Cai, C.F., Zhang, Y.D., Mao, S.Y., Sun, Y.G., Li, K.K., Xiang, L., Zhang, C.M., 2012. Lipids of sulfate-reducing bacteria and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria found in the Dongsheng uranium deposit
蔡春芳, 蔡鏐璐, 張俊, 蔡勛育, 李開開, 2012. 川東北飛仙關組甲烷為主的 TSR 及其同位素分餾作用. 岩石學報
李開開, 蔡春芳, 蔡鎦璐, 姜磊, 向雷, 2012. 塔河地區中下奧陶統儲層硫化物成因分析. 岩石學報
向雷, 蔡春芳, 賀訓雲, 姜磊, 2012. 貴州渣拉溝剖面下寒武統黑色矽質岩微量元素富集機制. 岩石學報
楊海軍, 李開開, 潘文慶, 肖中堯, 蔡春芳, 2012. 塔中地區奧陶系埋藏熱液溶蝕流體活動及其對深部儲層的改造作用. 岩石學報
張俊, 蔡鏐璐, 向雷, 蔡春芳, 2012. 川東北地區飛仙關組成岩晚期白雲石溶解作用. 石油與天然氣地質
2011年
Li, K.K., Cai, C.F., He, H., Jiang, L., Cai, L.L., Xiang, L., Huang, S.J., Zhang, C.M., 2011. Origin of palaeo-waters in the Ordovician carbonates in Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin: constraints from fluid inclusions and Sr, C and O isotopes
Zhang, C.M., Zhang, Y.Q., Cai, C.F., 2011. Maturity effect on carbazole distributions in source rocks from the saline lacustrine settings, the western Qaidam Basin, NW China
Zhang, C.M., Zhang, Y.Q., Cai, C.F., 2011. Aromatic isoprenoids from the 25-65 Ma saline lacustrine formations in the western Qaidam Basin, NW China
2010年
Cai, C.F., Li, K.K., Zhu, Y.M., Xiang, L., Jiang, L., Tenger, Cai, X.Y., Cai, L.L., 2010. TSR origin of sulfur in the Permian and Triassic reservoir bitumen in East Sichuan Basin, China
2009年
Cai, C.F., Zhang, C.M., Cai, L.L., Wu, G.H., Jiang, L., Xu, Z.M., Li, K.K., Ma, A.L., Chen, L.X., 2009c. Origins of Palaeozoic oils in the Tarim Basin: Evidence from sulfur isotopes and biomarkers
蔡春芳, 李開開, 李斌, 蔡鏐璐, 姜磊,2009b.塔河地區奧陶系碳酸鹽岩縫洞充填物的地球化學特徵及其形成流體分析. 岩石學報
Cai, C.F., Li KK., Ma, A.L., Zhang, C.M., Xu, Z.M., Worden, R.H., Wu, G.H., Zhang, B.S., Chen, L.X., 2009a. Distinguishing Cambrian from Upper Ordovician source rocks: Evidence from sulfur isotopes and biomarkers in the Tarim Basin
Cai, C.F., Li KK.,Jiang,L., Cai, L.L. 2009. Reservoir porosity enhancement by multiple stages of TSR in East Sichuan Basin gas fields, China
Cai, C.F., Li, KK, Li, H.T., Zhang, B.S., 2008.Evidence for cross formational hot brine flow from integrated 87Sr/86Sr, REE and fluid inclusions of the Ordovician veins in Central Tarim
Cai, C.F., Li KK., 2008. Secular change in delta S-34 value of early palaeozoic kerogens from the Tarim Basin relative to marine sulphates
蔡春芳, 李宏濤,李開開,姜磊,2008. 油氣厭氧氧化與鈾還原的耦合關係-以東勝和錢家店鈾礦床為例。 石油實驗地質
李開開,蔡春芳,蔡鏐鏴,2008. 塔中地區上奧陶統熱液流體與熱化學硫酸鹽還原作用.石油與天然氣地質
Zhang CM, Zhang YQ, Zhang M, Chen ZY, Peng DH, Sun WL, Cai, C.F., 2008. Compositional variabilities among crude oils from the southwestern part of the Qaidam Basin, NW China
Zhang CM, Zhang YQ, Zhang M, Zhao HJ, Cai, C.F., 2008. Carbazole distributions in rocks from non-marine depositional environments
Jiang HX, Wu YS, Cai, C.F., 2008. Filamentous cyanobacteria fossils and their significance in the Permian-Triassic boundary section at Laolongdong, Chongqing
2007年
Cai, C.F., Li, KK, Li, H.T., 2007. Evidence for cross formation hot brine flow from integrated 87Sr/86Sr and REE data in Central Tarim
Cai, C.F., Li, KK, Li, H.T., 2007. Fluid inclusion and isotopic constraint for fluid evolution in the Ordovician veins in Central Tarim, NW China. In: Bullen, T.D. and Wang, Y.C
蔡春芳,2007. 油氣藏中熱化學和微生物硫酸鹽還原作用。礦物岩石地球化學通報
蔡春芳、鄔光輝、李開開、陳利新、李梅、李宏濤,2007. 塔中地區古生界熱化學硫酸鹽還原作用與原油中硫的成因。礦物岩石地球化學通報
Cai, C.F., Li, H.T., Qin, MK., Luo, XR., Wang, F.Y., Ou, G.X., 2007. Biogenic and petroleum-related ore-forming processes in Dongsheng uranium deposit, NW China
Cai, C.F., Dong, H.L., Li, H.T., Xiao, X.K., Ou, G.X., Zhang, C.M., 2007. Mineralogical and geochemical evidence for coupled bacterial uranium mineralization and hydrocarbon oxidation in the Shashagetai deposit, NW China
Wei, ZB, J. Moldowan, JM, Fago, F., Dahl,J.E., Cai, C.F. and Peters, K.E., 2007. Origins of Thiadiamondoids and Diamondoidthiols in Petroleum
Zhang, CM, Zhao, H., Hu, M., Xiao, Q., Li, J., Cai, C.F., 2007. A simple correlation for the viscosity of heavy oils from Liaohe Basin, NE China
Li, HT, Cai, CF, He, H., Li,K.K.., 2007. Microbial uranium mineralization and hydrocarbon oxidation in the Qianjiadian deposit, NE China
Li, HT, Cai, CF, Li, KK, Luo, X.R., 2007. Biogenic spherical magnetite and coffinite from sandstone-type uranium deposit in Dongsheng area. In: Bullen, T.D
李開開、蔡春芳、李宏濤,2007. 塔中奧陶系稀土元素與87Sr/86Sr分布及其意義。礦物岩石地球化學通報
李宏濤、蔡春芳、李開開、羅曉容,2007.東勝砂岩型鈾礦床低溫微生物成礦模式探討. 礦物岩石地球化學通報
李宏濤、蔡春芳、李開開、羅曉容, 2007. 內蒙古東勝鈾礦床球狀磁鐵礦的成因及意義. 地質論評
李宏濤、蔡春芳、羅曉容、李開開,2007. 鄂爾多斯北部直羅組中烴類包裹體地球化學特徵及來源分析. 沉積學報
李宏濤、蔡春芳、羅曉容、孫希勇, 2007. 內蒙古東勝地區中侏羅統砂岩沉積物源的地球化學證據. 地質科學
2006年
Worden, R.H., Cai, C.F., 2006. Discussion: Geochemical characteristics of the Zhaolanzhuang sour gas accumulation and thermochemical sulfate reduction in the Jixian Sag of Bohai Bay Basin by Zhang et al
Cai, C.F., Peng, L.C., Mei, B.W., Xiao, Y.K., 2006. B, Sr, O and H isotopic compositions of formation waters from the Bachu Bulge, Tarim Basin
蔡春芳、李宏濤. 2005. 沉積盆地熱化學硫酸鹽還原作用評述. 地球科學進展
Cai, C.F., Hu, GY, He, H., Li, J, Li, JF, Wu, Y. S., 2005. Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas and thermochemical sulfate reduction in Ordovician carbonates in the Ordos Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
Cai, C.F., Worden, R. H., Wolff, G. A., Bottrell, S. H., Wang, D.L., Li, X., 2005. Origin of sulfur rich oils and H2S in Tertiary lacustrine sections of the Jinxian Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China
2004年
Cai, C.F., He, H., Mei, B.W.,Xiao, Y.K.,2004, Origin of brines from the Bachu Uplift, Tarim Basin, China: chemistry and d11B evidence. In: Wanty RB and Seal RR (Eds.), Water-Rock Interaction 2004. London: Taylor and Francis Group
Cai, C.F., Xie, Z.Y., Worden, R.H., Hu, G.Y., Wang, L. S., He, H., 2004, Methane-dominated thermochemical sulphate reduction in the Triassic Feixianguan Formation East Sichuan Basin, China: towards prediction of fatal H2S concentrations
向廷生、萬家雲、蔡春芳, 2004. 硫酸鹽還原菌對原油的降解作用和硫化氫的生成. 天然氣地球科學
向廷生、蔡春芳、付華娥, 2004. 不同溫度、羧酸溶液中長石溶解模擬實驗. 沉積學報
Cai, C.F., Worden, R. H., Bottrell, S. H., Wang, L.S., and Yang, C.C., 2003. Thermochemical sulphate reduction and the generation of hydrogen sulphide and thiols (mercaptans) in Triassic carbonate reservoirs from the Sichuan Basin, Chin
2002年
Cai, C.F., Worden, R. H., Wang, Q. H., Xiang, T. S., Zhu, J. Q., Chu, X. L, 2002. Chemical and isotopic evidence for secondary alteration of natural gases in the Hetianhe Field, Bachu Uplift of the Tarim Basin
2001年
Cai, C.F., Wang, J. Y., Zeng, F. G. and He, H., 2001. Origin, migration and mixing of oilfield brines: Stable isotopic evidence from Kuqa Foreland Basin
Cai, C.F., Hu, W. S., Worden, R. H., 2001. Thermochemical sulphate reduction in Cambro-Ordovician carbonates in Central Tarim
Cai, C.F., Franks, S. G. and Aagaard, P., 2001. Origin and migration of brines from Paleozoic strata in Central Tarim, China: constraints from 87Sr/86Sr, δD, δ18O and water chemistry
Cai, C.F., He, H. and Xiang, T. S., 2001. Isotope evidence for the origin and mixing of brines from Kuqa Basin, China. In: Cidu, R. (Ed), The proceedings of the 10th Water-Rock Interaction international symposium on water-rock
蔡春芳、顧家裕、蔡洪美,2001. 塔中地區志留系烴類侵位對成岩作用的影響。沉積學報
蔡春芳,2000. 塔中古生界油田水混合和運移的證據. 地球化學
蔡春芳、王國安、何 宏,2000. 庫車前陸盆地流體化學、成因與流動. 地質地球化學
蔡春芳,1999. 塔里木盆地油田水87Sr/86Sr的分布及其成因意義. 地球學報 20(增)
Cai, C.F., Mei, B.W., Wang, J.Y., 1998. Fluid-rock interaction: its model and significance in Tarim Basin
蔡春芳、邱利瑞, 1998. 塔里木盆地油田水有機配合物的模擬計算. 新疆石油地質
蔡春芳、馬振芳、楊賢州, 1998. 圈閉中油氣的次生蝕變作用. 中國海上油氣(地質)
Hu, W. S., Cai, C.F., Wu, Z. Y., Li, J., 1998. Structural style and its relation to hydrocarbon exploration in the Songliao basin, northeast China: Marine and Petroleum Geology
曾凡剛、妥進才、李源、蔡春芳,1998. 廣西3種褐煤芳烴生物標誌物組合特徵. 北京大學學報(自然科學版)
1997年
蔡春芳, 梅博文, 馬亭,陳傳平,李偉,劉常青,1997. 塔里木盆地流體-岩石相互作用研究。北京:地質出版社
Cai, C.F., Mei, B., Li, W., Zeng, F., 1997. Water-rock interaction in Tarim Basin: Constraints from oilfield water geochemistry
蔡春芳、博梅文、馬 亭等,1997. 塔里木盆地油田水成因與演化.地質論評
蔡春芳、博梅文、馬 亭等, 1997. 塔里木盆地有機酸來源、分布及對成岩作用的影響.沉積學報
蔡春芳、博梅文、李 偉等, 1997. 塔中地區古生界流體運聚和化學演化。石油勘探開發
蔡春芳、彭德堂、高振中、關銀錄、史永蘇、李碧寧,1997. 民和盆地上侏羅統濕型沖積扇沉積. 礦物岩石
蔡春芳、彭德堂、高振中、關銀錄、史永蘇、李碧寧,1997. 民和盆地中下侏羅統沉積相分析, 青海地質
蔡春芳,1997. 油藏流體連通性水化學指紋分析. 斷塊油氣田
蔡春芳,馬亭,梅博文,李偉,1997.塔中地區石炭系水文地質與流體非均質性研究.江漢石油學院學報
蔡春芳, 1997. 塔里木盆地流體-岩石相互作用及模式. 油氣成藏機理及油氣資源評價國際研討會。石油工業出版社
蔡春芳,1997. 水-岩相互作用地球化學模擬研究現狀與進展. 油氣成藏機理及油氣資源評價國際研討會。石油工業出版社
張敏、蔡春芳、張俊, 1997. 油氣藏中瀝青墊的研究進展. 地質科技情報
曾凡剛、周世新、王關玉、李賢慶、霍永忠、蔡春芳,1997.廣西第三系煤系地層油砂的地球化學特徵.沉積學報
1996年
Cai, C.F., Mei, B.W., Ma, T., Chen, C. P., Liu C. Q., 1996. Hydrocarbon-water-rock interactions in the diagenetically altered system nearby unconformities of Tarim Basin
蔡春芳, 1996. 沉積盆地中流體-岩石相互作用研究的現狀. 地球科學進展
蔡春芳、博梅文、馬 亭等, 1996. 塔里木盆地油田水文地球化學. 地球化學
蔡春芳、趙紅靜、馬亭、梅博文、方孝林,1996.塔里木盆地輪南地區油田水有機酸與礦物成岩作用.有機地球化學研究進展,重慶大學出版社
蔡春芳、張敏、徐中一、張俊,1996.塔里木盆地儲層瀝青成因探討. 有機地球化學研究進展,重慶大學出版社
1995年
蔡春芳、博梅文、馬 亭等,1995. 塔里木盆地不整合面附近成岩改造體系烴-水-岩相互作用. 科學通報
蔡春芳、博梅文、馬 亭等,1995. 塔北侏羅-三疊系成岩反應。石油天然氣地質
陳傳平、梅博文、易紹金、馬亭、蔡春芳,1995. 地層水中低分子量有機酸成因分析. 石油學報
1994年
陳傳平、梅博文、馬亭、蔡春芳, 1994. 水溶液中矽質絮狀沉澱物的實驗研究. 石油與天然氣地質
