人物經歷
約瑟夫·季南性格外向,好交友。表面上往往談笑風生,周鏇自如,慷慨大方,但實際上知道何時避重就輕,必要時可以玩弄一些“詭計”,有些政客作風。
1945年12月16日,蘇、美、英在莫斯科舉行會議,決定組成由美國、中國、英國、蘇聯、法國、澳大利亞、加拿大、紐西蘭、荷蘭、印度和菲律賓十一個國家參加的遠東國際軍事法庭。根據《遠東國際軍事法庭憲章》,法庭有權審判犯有以下三種罪行的日本甲級戰犯:破壞和平罪;戰爭罪;違反人道罪。約瑟夫·季南被任命為遠東國際軍事法庭首席檢察官兼盟軍總部國際檢察局局長。
東京審判開審前,初到東京,季南就公開表示,要運用在法務部工作的經驗,和日本戰犯對質公堂,制服這幫強盜。在法庭上,季南能言善辯,提問尖銳,經驗老到。有時喜好長篇發言,用大文章,引用“名人名言”(如羅斯福等),因傲氣自負,脾氣有時不免暴躁。由於他的強悍、雷厲風行和高壓態度,人們送給他一個綽號“魔鬼檢察官”。
在季南的強勢推動下,國際檢察局全力以赴地投入到審訊戰犯、蒐集證據的工作中。檢察官們作了分工,分擔了日本的戰爭準備、中國滿洲事變、日本全面侵華和發動太平洋戰爭等各階段的起訴工作。
1946年4月29日,季南正式向法庭遞交起訴書。一天后,起訴書被送到28名被告手中。
1946年5月3日上午8點42分,押送日本戰犯的車來到遠東國際軍事法庭門口。在《朝日新聞》記者眼裡,“這群戰犯就像一支匆匆送葬的隊伍”。
遠東國際軍事法庭庭長衛勃爵士讀完開庭詞,首席檢察官季南開始宣讀起訴書。一個日本記者對開庭第一天曾作過比喻:“每一幕都恰似觀看莎士比亞的名劇!”
結案陳詞
(英漢對照)
Ladies and Gentlemen,honorable judges and members of the court.
All of the accused joined in a formulation and execution of a plan, a conspiracy whose purpose was to establish Japan's military, political and economic control over the countries within the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In order to achieve this goal, Japan alone or working with other countries of like mind, embarked on a war of aggression, to subjugate all who stood in their way.
My prosecution team and I have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in these criminal actions.Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of cruelty and barbarity. Countless people have died horrendous, unthinkable deaths to feed Japan's insatiable appetite for expansion. By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world. Their common objective, a criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan's Empire.
There is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression. The security of the world and its people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced.
Therefore, I, Joseph Keenan, on behalf of my colleagues in the ally prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far-east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity!!!
“女士們,先生們;尊敬的庭上;尊敬的各同盟國法官們:全體被告參與了這一共同計畫的擬定或執行,這一共同計畫的目的,是為了日本取得對太平洋及印度洋地區國家的政治、軍事、經濟的控制地位!為了達到這個目的,日本單獨或與其它具有同樣目的的國家發動侵略戰爭,以對付反對此侵略目的的國家!我以及我們檢查團的全體同仁,用我們的努力和證據,證明了上述目的的陰謀及罪行都確有其事!
縱觀人類文明史,其手段之殘忍、殘酷、滅絕人性實屬罕見!無數的生命痛苦地消失在日本侵略野心的槍口和刀口之下!他們的這種行為是對人類文明的挑戰!是對和平的挑戰!是對世界的挑戰!他們共同的犯罪目的是為了確保天皇的統治地位!
沒有比發動和實行侵略戰爭更加嚴重的罪行!全世界人民的安全,被這種陰謀所威脅!被這場戰爭所破壞!這個陰謀的唯一結果,就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦!
所以,我——約瑟夫·季南——代表盟國檢查團全體同仁鄭重向遠東國際軍事法庭庭長及各位法官提請,請你們給這些發動和實施侵略戰爭的被告們以嚴懲!請你們以公正之心,以善良之名,以人類之願!”