定義
對鏡頭而言,法蘭焦距是指鏡頭無限遠對焦時,鏡頭卡口平面到鏡頭理想像平面(即透鏡焦點)之間的距離。對機身而言,法蘭焦距是指卡口到焦平面(即CCD或CMOS所在的平面)之間的距離。當然同一卡口的話,機身法蘭焦距與鏡頭法蘭焦距是相等的,即一種卡口只有一個法蘭焦距。
常見卡口的法蘭距
序號 | 品牌/類型 | 畫幅 | 卡口名稱 | 法蘭距(單位:mm) |
1 | 老電影鏡頭/工業鏡頭,閉路電視 | 8 mm | D mount | 12.29 |
2 | 老電影鏡頭/工業鏡頭,閉路電視 | 16 mm | CS mount | 12.52 |
3 | Nikon(尼康)微單 | 1" | Nikon 1 | 17 |
4 | 老電影鏡頭/工業鏡頭,閉路電視 | 16 mm | C mount | 17.5 |
5 | Fujifilm(富士) | APS-C | FX/XF/X | 17.7 |
6 | SONY(索尼)微單 | APS-C/35mm | E | 18 |
7 | 松下、奧林巴斯微4/3系統微單 | M4/3 | M4/3 | 20 |
8 | 三星NX | APS-C | NX mount | 25.5 |
9 | Pentax(賓得)Auto 110 | 110膠片 | 27 | |
10 | Leica(徠卡)旁軸 | 35mm | M | 27.8 |
11 | 美能達CL,美能達CLE | 35mm | compact M mount | 27.8 |
12 | 柯尼卡Hexar RF | 35mm | KM mount | 28(27.8) |
13 | Leica(徠卡)螺口 | 35mm | L39/M39 | 28.8 |
14 | 康泰時G | 35mm | 29 | |
15 | 哈蘇XPan | 35mm寬幅(24x65) | 34.27 | |
16 | NIkon(尼康)旁軸相機 | 35mm | Nikon S-mount | 34.85 |
17 | 美能達Vectis | APS(30.2x16.7) | V mount | 36 |
18 | 奧林巴斯E系列單眼,松下DMC-L,徠卡Digilux | M4/3 | 4/3 | 38.67 |
19 | Aaton universal | 16mm | 40 | |
20 | Konica(柯尼卡) | 35mm | Konica F mount | 40.5 |
21 | Konica(柯尼卡) | 35mm | AR mount | 40.5(40.7) |
22 | Miranda Camera Company | APS-C/35mm | M44 | 41.5 |
23 | Canon(佳能)FD/FL/R | 35mm | FD/FL/R | 42.0 |
24 | MINOLTA美能達MD、Seagull海鷗、Pearl River珠江 | 35mm | MD mount | 43.5 |
25 | Canon(佳能) | 35mm | EF | 44 |
26 | Canon(佳能) | APS-C | EF-S | 44 |
27 | Praktica(柏卡*2) | 35mm | PB | 44.4 |
28 | MINOLTA、SONY(美能達、索尼) | APS-C/35mm | A mount(MA/α) | 44.5 |
29 | Rollei(祿來)SL | 35mm | QBM | 44.6 |
30 | EXAKTA(愛克山泰)/Topcon(拓普康) | 35mm | EXA | 44.7 |
31 | YASHICA、Contax(雅西卡、康泰時) | 35mm | Y/C(或C/Y) | 45.5 |
32 | Sigma(適馬) | 35mm | SA | 45.5 |
33 | M42 | 35mm | M42螺口 | 45.5 |
34 | Pentax(賓得) 、Richon(理光)、Phoenix(鳳凰) | 35mm | K/PK/RK | 45.5 |
35 | 瑪米亞ZE | 35mm | 45.5 | |
36 | 京瓷雅西卡 230AF | 35mm | MA mount | 45.8 |
37 | 奧林巴斯OM | 35mm | OM | 46 |
38 | Nikon(尼康) | APS-C/35mm | F mount | 46.5 |
39 | Leica(徠卡)R | 35mm | R mount | 46.9 |
40 | Contax(康泰時) | 35mm | N | 48 |
41 | Tamron(騰龍)T型螺紋(早期型號) | 35mm | M37 | 50.2 |
42 | Arri | 35mm/16mm | stand/mount/PL | 52 |
43 | Tamron(騰龍)*3 | 35mm | T/T2,T4/TX/YS/Auto T | 55 |
44 | Panavision | 35mm | PV mount | 57.15 |
45 | 瑪米亞7/7II | 6x7 | ~60 | |
46 | Mamiya 645 (Phase) | 6x4.5 | Mamiya | 63.3 |
47 | 徠卡Visoflex II/III | 35mm | Leica M | 68.8 |
48 | pentax 645 | 6x4.5 | P645 | 70.87 |
49 | Arri Maxi PL | 70mm | 73.5 | |
50 | Kiev 60(基輔60) | 6x6 | Kiev 60 | 74.1 |
51 | Pentacon 6 | 6z6 | P6 | 74.1 |
52 | Hasselblad 500/2000 (哈蘇) | 6x6 | V | 74.9 |
53 | Kowa Six/Super 66 | 6x6 | 79 | |
54 | 賓得6x7 | 6x7 | 84.95 | |
55 | 徠卡Visoflex I | 35mm | M39螺口 | 91.3 |
56 | Bronica(勃朗尼卡)S2A | 6x6 | 101.7 | |
57 | Rolleiflex SL66 | 6x6 | SL66 | 102.8 |
58 | 瑪米亞RZ67 | 6x7 | 105 | |
59 | 瑪米亞RB67 | 6x7 | 112 |
*1、賓得原譯為潘泰克斯
*2、柏卡原譯為百佳
*3、表中所列T口指騰龍T口,只有鏡頭,沒有機身。不同於徠卡T口,徠卡T口既有機身又有鏡頭。