個人簡介
斯莫魯霍夫斯基波蘭科學家，先驅統計物理學家登山家。斯莫魯霍夫斯基在維也納學習物理學 。 His teachers were Franz S. Exner and Joseph Stefan . Ludwig Boltzmann held a position at Munich University during the studies of Smoluchowski in Vienna and returned in 1894, when Smoluchowski served in the Austrian army.他的老師是弗蘭茨南埃克斯納和約瑟夫斯特凡 。 路德維希玻爾茲曼地位舉行了慕尼黑大學在維也納斯莫魯霍夫斯基的研究和返回1894年，維Smoluchowski軍隊服役時，在奧地利。 It seems that they had no direct contact, although Smoluchowski's work follows in the tradition of Boltzmann's ideas.看來，他們沒有直接接觸，雖然斯莫魯霍夫斯基的作品中的波爾茲曼的思想傳統如下。 After several years spent at other universities (Paris, Glasgow, and Berlin), he moved to Lviv in 1899, where he took a position at the University of Lviv , before he moved to Kraków .之後，柏林，幾年花了其他大學（巴黎，格拉斯哥），他搬到利沃夫在1899年，他參加了一個位置在利沃夫大學之前，他轉移到克拉科夫 。
人生履歷
Smoluchowski moved to Krakow in 1913, to take over the chair in Experimental Physics Department after August Witkowski , who had for a long time envisioned Smoluchowski as his successor.斯莫魯霍夫斯基搬到克拉科夫在1913年，接管後，主持實驗物理部8月威特科斯基 ，誰繼任者斯莫魯霍夫斯基為他的構想很長一段時間。 After the war had broken out, the conditions for work became unusually difficult, and even the spacious and modern Physics Department edifice, built by Witkowski a short time before, had been turned into a hospital by military authorities.戰爭結束後爆發後，工作變得異常困難的條件，甚至寬敞和現代物理學系大廈，興建威特科斯基前很短的時間，已成為一個由軍事當局醫院轉。 Note that the possibility of working in that building had been of considerable importance to Smoluchowski when making the decision of moving to Krakow.請注意，在該大廈工作的可能性已經相當重視斯莫魯霍夫斯基時，搬遷到克拉科夫的決定。 Deprived of the premises, Smoluchowski was forced to work in the former apartment of the late Professor Karol Olszewski .校舍被剝奪了，斯莫魯霍夫斯基被迫工作在已故教授前寓所， 卡羅爾奧爾森澤斯基 。 During the experimental physics lectures carried out by Smoluchowski, making use of even the simplest demonstration equipment was virtually impossible.在實驗物理所進行的維Smoluchowski講座，使即使是最簡單的演示設備的使用幾乎是不可能的。
Smoluchowski performed a great deal of academic teaching: he lectured in experimental physics, had numerous students including, Jozef Patkowski, Stanislaw Loria and Waclaw Dziewulski.斯莫魯霍夫斯基表演了大量的學術教學：他講課，實驗物理學，有許多學生，包括約瑟夫Patkowski，斯坦尼斯瓦洛里亞和瓦茨瓦夫Dziewulski。 His wide non-professional interests included skiing, mountain climbing in the Alps and Tatra Mountains, watercolour painting, playing the piano.他的廣泛的非專業興趣包括滑雪，在阿爾卑斯山和塔特拉山，水彩畫彈鋼琴，攀岩。
Smoluchowski died in 1917 the victim of a dysentery epidemic.斯莫魯霍夫斯基在1917年去世的受害者的痢疾疫情。 In his obituary, Professor Wladyslaw Natanson wrote: "With great pleasure I would revive the charm of his life, knightly softness of his heart, combined with exquisite kindness. I wish I could reconstruct the odd appeal of his personality, recall how restrained he was, modest, and beautifully timid, yet always full of pure, almost unintentional joy."在他的訃告，教授瓦迪斯瓦夫納坦松說：“我榮幸地將恢復善良的魅力，他的一生，騎士柔軟細膩有心臟病，合併。我希望我能多改造提出抗訴，他的個性，記得他是如何克制，謙虛，和美麗的膽怯，但總是充滿了純潔，幾乎意外的喜悅。“
個人生活
He was a member of the Copernicus Society of Natural Scientists and the Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters.他是一個自然科學家和科學和文學波蘭科學院哥白尼協會會員。 He married Zofia Baraniecka in 1901.他於1901年結婚蘇菲雅Baraniecka。 They had two children: Aldona (1902-1984) and Roman (1910-1996).他們有兩個孩子：阿爾東（1902至1984年）和羅馬（1910至96年）。
