研究方向
大氣污染(如灰霾、霧霾空氣)不僅會嚴重影響空氣品質和人體健康,同時也會影響城市、國家形象以及和鄰國的關係;而污染治理又需要大量的資金與技術。如何通過最小的治理成本達到最大的治理效果,制定出國內與國際、企業和百姓都滿意的環境政策,是一個涉及從大氣科學到地球系統科學、從經濟學到心理學等跨學科的複雜問題。本課題組的研究方向主要包括:大氣污染科學、地球系統科學和國際國內環境政策研究等
大氣污染科學:主要通過實驗觀測和多尺度大氣化學傳輸模型等手段研究大氣光化學反應機理、雲水化學反應機理、二次氣溶膠(如SOA、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽等)的多相生成機制、以及氣溶膠的化學與物理演變過程等
地球系統科學:主要通過衛星遙感資料、全球地面觀測網和氣候模型等手段 分析研究大氣污染物與區域氣候及地表性質之間的作用關係(即污染物對區域氣候的影響,以及未來城市化、氣候改變等對空氣品質的影響),短壽命污染物(如臭氧,氣溶膠)、長壽命污染物(如二氧化碳)與生態系統碳循環三者之間的相互影響關係等
國際國內環境政策:利用空氣品質、污染治理、人口信息,農業產量和氣候變化等數據,結合健康暴露模型、投入產出模型、能源經濟均衡模型和不同政策分析理論,探討我國短期和中長期綜合治理大氣污染物和溫室氣體排放、酸沉降、氣候變化 以及與污染物跨境傳輸相關的國內國際環境政策
教育經歷
博士:2006 美國普林斯頓大學,大氣環境科學與政策
碩士:2000 北京大學,環境科學
學士:1997 北京大學,化學
工作經歷
2011.6 - 北京大學城市與環境學院 研究員
2010.6 - 美國普林斯頓大學大氣與海洋科學系,美國國家流體動力學實驗室(GFDL) 副研究員
2008.12 - 美國普林斯頓大學大氣與海洋科學系,美國國家流體動力學實驗室(GFDL) 博士後
2006.12 - 美國普林斯頓大學伍德威爾森公共與國際事務學院 博士後
人才培養
教學
大氣環境導論(本科專業選修,面對大二、大三學生,春季授課)
介紹大氣物理基礎,大氣化學(包括氣溶膠PM2.5,霧霾灰霾空氣成因,臭氧洞,酸雨,光化學煙霧等方面),氣候變化,環境經濟學和環境政策分析等內容。
大氣化學原理 (研究生專業選修,面對碩士和博士生,春季授課)
介紹平流層化學,對流層化學,氣溶膠微物理化學過程,和大氣化學與氣候相互作用等內容。
大氣環境模擬(研究生專業選修,面對碩士和博士生,春季授課)
介紹大氣環境模擬的基本框架及模型模擬基本手段,重點介紹反應器模型,盒子模型,高斯模型,土地利用回歸模型,全球化學傳輸模型等。
指導學生和博士後
指導直博生、博士生、碩博生、碩士生、本科生的科研、論文。歡迎對大氣霧霾污染監測與模擬、污染物的多尺度(街區-城市-區域-全球)輸送、化學與氣候的相互作用、氣候系統模擬以及多區域環境能源經濟模型與政策分析等方向感興趣的同學加入。
招收有模型經驗並對人地系統模擬感興趣的博士後。
近期負責的主要課題
中英大氣合作項目:基於排放-健康-社會經濟關係綜合分析的北京地區大氣污染治理方案研究(子課題負責人150萬,2016-2019)
科技部大氣專項:大氣污染的暴露測量及健康風險來源解析技術 (子課題負責人200萬,2016-2019)
國家自然科學基金重大項目,“中國東部地區典型半揮發性持久性有機污染物的來源、歸趨、人群暴露及健康風險”(項目骨幹負責80萬)
教育部科學技術研究項目:“全球二次有機氣溶膠的時空分布格局與輻射強迫研究”(項目負責人50萬,2014-2016年)
國家自然科學基金重點項目:“中國大氣與表土多環芳烴污染的空間格局、成因與健康影響”(項目骨幹負責25萬,2012-2016)。
國家自然基金委優秀青年基金項目:大氣污染與氣候變化(項目負責人100萬,2012-2015)
國家科技部863項目子課題:城市交通污染與防控多尺度模型研發與模擬(子課題負責人82萬,2012-2015)
教研成果
34. Meng J., Liu JF*, Guo S., Huang Y., Tao S.: The impact of domestic and foreign trade on energy-related PM emissions in Beijing. Applied Energy, In Press.
33. Yun Li, Jing Meng, Junfeng Liu*, Yuan Xu, Dabo Guan, Wei Tao, Ye Huang, and Shu Tao, Interprovincial Reliance for Improving Air Quality in China: A Case Study on Black Carbon Aerosol. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50 (7), 4118–4126
32. Zhang, J., Liu, JF*, Tao, S., and Ban-Weiss, G. A.: Long-range transport of black carbon to the Pacific Ocean and its dependence on aging timescale, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11521-11535, doi:10.5194/acp-15-11521-2015, 2015.
31. Sadiq, M., W. Tao, JF Liu*, and S. Tao, Air Quality and Climate Responses to Anthropogenic Black Carbon Emission Changes from East Asia, North America and Europe, Atmospheric Environment, 120, 262-276, 2015.
30. Meng J., Liu JF*, Guo S., Li JS, Li Z.*, Tao S.: Trend and driving forces of Beijing’s black carbon emissions from sectoral perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.027, 2015.
29. Meng J., Liu JF*, Xu Y., and Tao S.: Tracing Primary PM2.5 emissions via Chinese supply chains. Environmental Research Letter, 10, 054005, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/5/054005, 2015.
28. Tao, W., Liu, JF*, Ban-Weiss, G. A., Hauglustaine, D. A., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheng, Y., Yu, Y., and Tao, S.: Effects of urban land expansion on the regional meteorology and air quality of Eastern China, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 8597-8614, doi:10.5194/acp-15-8597-2015, 2015.
27. Li XY, Liu JF*, Mauzerall DL, Emmons LK, Walters S, Horowitz LW, Tao S: Effects of Tans-Eurasian Transport of Air Pollutants on Surface Ozone Concentrations over Western China, Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmosphere, 119, 12,338–12,354, doi:10.1002/2014JD021936, 2014.
26. Shen, Z., Liu, J.*, Horowitz, L. W., Henze, D. K., Fan, S., Levy II, H., Mauzerall, D. L., Lin, J.-T., and Tao, S.: Analysis of transpacific transport of black carbon during HIPPO-3: implications for black carbon aging, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 6315-6327, 2014
25. Liu YK, Liu JF*, Tao S: Interannual variability of summertime aerosol optical depth over East Asia during 2000-2011: a potential Influence from El Niño Southern Oscillation, Environmental Research Letter, 8, 044034 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044034, 2013.
24. Fang YY, Mauzerall DL, Liu JF: "Impacts of 21st century climate change on global air pollution-related premature mortality",Climate Change, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0847-8, 2013.
23. He, C., Liu, J.*, Carlton, A. G., Fan, S., Horowitz, L. W., Levy II, H., and Tao, S.: Evaluation of factors controlling global secondary organic aerosol production from cloud processes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1913-1926, doi:10.5194/acp-13-1913-2013, 2013.
22. Mao J., Horowitz, L., Naik V., Fan, S., Liu, J., and Fiore, A.: Sensitivity of tropospheric oxidants to biomass burning emissions: implications for radiative forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1002/grl.50210, 2013
21. Fan, S.-M., J. P. Schwarz, J. Liu, D. W. Fahey, P. Ginoux, L. W. Horowitz, H. Levy II, Y. Ming, and J. R. Spackman, Inferring ice formation processes from global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D23205, doi:10.1029/2012JD018126, 2012.
20. Liu, J.*, L. W. Horowitz, S. Fan, A. G. Carlton, and H. Levy II (2012), Global in-cloud production of secondary organic aerosols: Implementation of a detailed chemical mechanism in the GFDL atmospheric model AM3, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D15303, doi:10.1029/2012JD017838.
19. Zhu, D.; Tao, S.; Wang, R.; Shen, H. Z.; Huang, Y.; Shen, G. F.; Wang, B.; Li, W.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Chen, H.; Chen, Y. C.; Liu, J. F.; Li, B. G.; Wang, X. L.; Liu, W. X. Temporal and spatial trends of residential energy consumption and air pollutant emissions in China. Appl. Energ. 2013, 106, 17-24.
18. Wang, R.; Tao, S.; Wang, W. T.; Liu, J. F.; Shen, H. Z.; Shen, G. F.; Wang, B.; Liu, X. P.; Li, W.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Lu, Y.; Chen, H.; Chen, Y. C.; Wang, C.; Zhu, D.; Wang, X. L.; Li, B. G.; Liu, W. X.; Ma, J. M. Black carbon emissions in China from 1949 to 2050. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 7595-7603.
17. Avnery, S, DL Mauzerall, J. Liu, LW Horowitz. “Global Crop Yield Reductions due to Surface Ozone Exposure: 2. Year 2030 Potential Crop Production Losses, Economic Damage, and Implications for World Hunger under Two Scenarios of O3 Pollution”, Atmospheric Environment 45, 2297-2309, 2011
16. Liu, J.*, S. Fan, LW Horowitz, H. Levy II, “Evaluation of Important Factors controlling long-range transport of black carbon to the Arctic”, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere 116, D04307, doi:10.1029/2010JD015145, 2011
15. Avnery, S, DL Mauzerall, J. Liu, LW Horowitz. Global Crop Yield Reductions due to Surface Ozone Exposure: 1. Year 2000 Crop Production Losses, Economic Damage, and Implications for World Hunger, Atmospheric Environment 45, 2284-2296, 2011
14. Liu, J.*, DL Mauzerall, LW Horowitz, P Ginoux, AM Fiore. Evaluating Inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (1) Methodology, global aerosol distribution and optical depth, Atmospheric Environment, 43 (28), 4327-4338, 2009.
13. Liu, J.*, DL Mauzerall, LW Horowitz. Evaluating Inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (2) Global Health Impacts, Atmospheric Environment, 43 (28), 4339-4347, 2009 (reported by Discovery Channel http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2009/08/14/air-pollution-overseas.html and CNN Radio News).
12. Saikawa, E., Naik, V., Horowitz, L.W., Liu, J., Mauzerall, D.L., “Present and potential future contributions of sulfate, black and organic carbon aerosols from China to global air quality, premature mortality and radiative forcing”, Atmospheric Environment , 43 (17), 2814-2822, 2009.
11. Liu, J.*, Mauzerall, D. L., Horowitz, L.W. “Source-Receptor Relationships between East Asian Sulfur Dioxide Emissions and Northern Hemisphere Sulfate Concentrations”, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8, 3721-3733, 2008
10. Liu, J.* and Mauzerall, D. L., “Evaluating the potential influence of inter-continental transport of sulfate aerosols on air quality”, Environmental Research Letters, 2, 045029, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045029, 2007 (reported by Environmental Research Web http://environmentalresearchweb.org/cws/article/news/27770)
9. Liu, J.*, “Evaluating Inter-Continental Transport of Air Pollution and Its Impacts on Global Health: Implications for Regional and Global Cooperation to Mitigate Long-Range Trans-Boundary Transport of Air Pollution”, Ph.D. Dissertation, 2006
8. Liu, J.*, and Mauzerall, D. L., “Estimating the Average Time for Inter-continental Transport of Air Pollutants”, Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L11814, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL022619, 2005
7. Liu, J.*, Mauzerall, D. L., Horowitz, L.W., “Analysis of Seasonal and Inter-annual Variability in Transpacific Transport”, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere 110, D04302, doi:10.1029/2004JD005207, 2005
6. Liu, J., “Tree Tax May Help Ecosystem Recovery in Western China”, China Environment News, No. 3931, Dec 7, 2004 (In Chinese)
5. Mackie, D., Liu, J., Loh, Y.S., and Thomas, V., “No Evidence of Dioxin Cancer Threshold”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 111 (9), 1145-1147, 2003
4. Liu J., Li J., “A Comparison of Atmospheric Photo-Chemical Mechanisms (I) O3 and NOx”, Environmental Chemistry, Vol.20, No.4, 2001 (In Chinese)
3. Liu J., Li J., “A Comparison of Atmospheric Photo-Chemical Mechanisms (II) HOx and Photo-Chemical Products”, Environmental Chemistry, Vol.20, No.4, 2001 (In Chinese)
2. Liu J., Li J., Bai Y., “The Parameterization of Hydrogen Ion Concentration in Rainfall Water”, Research of Environmental Sciences, 13(1), 18-21, 2000 (In Chinese)
1. Liu J., Li J., Bai Y., “The Numerical Solvers for Atmospheric Chemistry Models”, Research of Environmental Sciences, 13(1), 39-44, 2000 (In Chinese)