History
Zoucheng historic Zoucheng historic . Zou, the Warring States era names, which is the centre of the territory of present - day Zoucheng, Shandong Province, China, India and present - day Zoucheng city south of the Wuguidun Engravings Zou, the Warring States era names, which is the centre of the territory of present - day Zoucheng, Shandong Province, China, India and present - day Zoucheng city south of the Wuguidun Engravings .
antiquity: according to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 6 km south of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture ruins - archaeological site found wild, as early as 6,000 years ago, and here are the pose the marcracy moment pro - labor,, antiquity: according to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 6 km south of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture ruins - archaeological site found wild, as early as 6,000 years ago, and here are the pose the marcracy moment pro - labor,, . Zoucheng Neolithic ruins up to over 20 Zoucheng Neolithic ruins up to over 20 .
Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties: Xia, here belongs to the "Yu Gong" mentioned in Kyushu in the "Xuzhou" Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties: Xia, here belongs to the "Yu Gong" mentioned in Kyushu in the "Xuzhou" . domain belongs to the Shang Dynasty election State domain belongs to the Shang Dynasty election State .
Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou of Shang - killing off - off years, Feng Zhuanxu after Lu Zhong, the fifth child of the descendents of Xia Yan An Intellectual Property Office, the entire content of which is the name of the country. "Zhu", a.k. a."Offspring of Zhu Lou", surnamed Cao, , to the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Hero to instrument the following parent begins from the Spring and Autumn Annals" , to the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Hero to instrument the following parent begins from the Spring and Autumn Annals" .
", the journal's first known historical events:" The first year (772 BC) in March, the male parent and Zhu Yi Meng to Mie ", the journal's first known historical events:" The first year (772 BC) in March, the male parent and Zhu Yi Meng to Mie . "of the Duke of Lu (614 BCE), Zhu Wen Gong Bu Qian Yi Yu, Yi which are in the south of the Wuguidun Jiandou "of the Duke of Lu (614 BCE), Zhu Wen Gong Bu Qian Yi Yu, Yi which are in the south of the Wuguidun Jiandou .
in the Spring and Autumn Annals" records of 200 years of history, Zhu State participation between princes and chieftains' nearly 50 times, 40 times due to the war on Veii in the Spring and Autumn Annals" records of 200 years of history, Zhu State participation between princes and chieftains' nearly 50 times, 40 times due to the war on Veii . north of apricot would attach from Huan Qi, Jin Jue for sub - north of apricot would attach from Huan Qi, Jin Jue for sub - .
in this period," Zhu "and renamed" Zou " in this period," Zhu "and renamed" Zou ". in the late Warring - country PeriodZou was destroyed by the State of Chu and in the late Warring - country PeriodZou was destroyed by the State of Chu and .
Gu Zhu State lasted for over 700 years, 29 world Gu Zhu State lasted for over 700 years, 29 world . Qin, the Han empire: Qin unified China, waste, which is opposed to the counties Qin, the Han empire: Qin unified China, waste, which is opposed to the counties .
emperor 26th year (221 B.C.), and divided itself into 36 counties, Zhu State 18 - year - old is set to the factory to Zouxian, Li Xue Jun of the county of the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty in Zhu of the county of the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty in Zhu .
, practicing in the county, the county, the country's counties and , practicing in the county, the county, the country's counties and . of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties: the era of the Three Kingdoms, Wei county of Zou of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties: the era of the Three Kingdoms, Wei county of Zou .
thereafter, "calculate" and writing "Zou" thereafter, "calculate" and writing "Zou" . jin dynasty, is still based in Zouxian, Allegories of the Early Eastern Jin Dynasty Lu County jin dynasty, is still based in Zouxian, Allegories of the Early Eastern Jin Dynasty Lu County .
, Yanzhou Town Cishi Zeng Shan Zou , Yanzhou Town Cishi Zeng Shan Zou . Northern and Southern Dynasties, Zouxian is the beginning of the Northern Wei Liu Northern and Southern Dynasties, Zouxian is the beginning of the Northern Wei Liu .
, is still based, ZouxianLi Lu Jun , is still based, ZouxianLi Lu Jun . Northqi tian bao seven years (AD 556), the revocation of Gaoping, Pingyang county, will close the factory to Zouxian realm which incorporated Zouxian, and Zouxian County and Lu Yi by the legacy of the Wuguidun Its treatment was relocated south of the Wuguidun hillock of present - day cure Northqi tian bao seven years (AD 556), the revocation of Gaoping, Pingyang county, will close the factory to Zouxian realm which incorporated Zouxian, and Zouxian County and Lu Yi by the legacy of the Wuguidun Its treatment was relocated south of the Wuguidun hillock of present - day cure .
Zoucheng in the Sui and Tang Dynasties: Sui Dynasty, Zouxian, belonging to Tang Dynasty Lu County Zoucheng in the Sui and Tang Dynasties: Sui Dynasty, Zouxian, belonging to Tang Dynasty Lu County ., Zouxian, Li Lu Yanzhou County on , Zouxian, Li Lu Yanzhou County on .
Dudu Fu in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties: the Northern Song Dynasty, but Li Jing Road of Xi Jin Dynasty Qing Fu Dudu Fu in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties: the Northern Song Dynasty, but Li Jing Road of Xi Jin Dynasty Qing Fu ., Zouxian, belonging to Shandong Road in the Yuan Dynasty of Tengzhou , Zouxian, belonging to Shandong Road in the Yuan Dynasty of Tengzhou .
, Zouxian, Shandong Road, east - west road in Tengzhou Song Dynasties Investigating Xuanweisi yidu , Zouxian, Shandong Road, east - west road in Tengzhou Song Dynasties Investigating Xuanweisi yidu . .
still the gold instead of Tengzhou, genus Yanzhou Road still the gold instead of Tengzhou, genus Yanzhou Road . .
Yuan Li Yidou in the Ming Dynasty,Set in the early Hongwu Zouxian Yuan Li Yidou in the Ming Dynasty,Set in the early Hongwu Zouxian . .
Allegories of Jining Mansion in the eighteenth year of the Hongwu (1385), Jining Mansion has been reduced to a value of the state, 30 liters of the residence, again in Yanzhou Prefecture Magistrate to the factory to Zouxian Allegories of Jining Mansion in the eighteenth year of the Hongwu (1385), Jining Mansion has been reduced to a value of the state, 30 liters of the residence, again in Yanzhou Prefecture Magistrate to the factory to Zouxian . in the Qing Dynasty, the county but now affiliated to Shandong Provincial Treasurer Xuan Cheng Mansion in the Qing Dynasty, the county but now affiliated to Shandong Provincial Treasurer Xuan Cheng Mansion .
near Yanzhou, modern: February 1912, government waste after Zouxian belongs to the Dai Nam Road, in June 1914 genus Road, Jining, in 1925 the genus Yanzhou - Jining near Yanzhou, modern: February 1912, government waste after Zouxian belongs to the Dai Nam Road, in June 1914 genus Road, Jining, in 1925 the genus Yanzhou - Jining . Road in 1927 after the waste lane directly under the Shandong Road in 1927 after the waste lane directly under the Shandong .
in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the government of Shandong established the leadership of the Communist Party of the Peoples Power in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the government of Shandong established the leadership of the Communist Party of the Peoples Power . as Japan struggles to adapt to the needs of new situation, in March 1939, the territory of Tianjing - Pukou Zouxian segment can subdivide into the east Zou, Zou Xi two county - level administrative areasIn August of Zou Zou Xi established anti - Japanese democratic government, Jiangsu, Shandong, affiliated to the Party committees at the prefectural, under the jurisdiction of the lake is in the air, Zou Zou East East established offices, affiliated with Shandong Branch of Party committees at the prefectural government's first third as Japan struggles to adapt to the needs of new situation, in March 1939, the territory of Tianjing - Pukou Zouxian segment can subdivide into the east Zou, Zou Xi two county - level administrative areasIn August of Zou Zou Xi established anti - Japanese democratic government, Jiangsu, Shandong, affiliated to the Party committees at the prefectural, under the jurisdiction of the lake is in the air, Zou Zou East East established offices, affiliated with Shandong Branch of Party committees at the prefectural government's first third .
Department in January 1940, the factory to Zouxian anti - Japanese democratic government by Zou Zou migrated westward to the East, and East merged, still called Zouxian anti - Japanese democratic government, Shandong Branch of Party committees at the prefectural government's first third Work Department, CPC Lunan first prefectural government Department Department in January 1940, the factory to Zouxian anti - Japanese democratic government by Zou Zou migrated westward to the East, and East merged, still called Zouxian anti - Japanese democratic government, Shandong Branch of Party committees at the prefectural government's first third Work Department, CPC Lunan first prefectural government Department . in September 1943, the first in the district of Shandong Lunan Zouxian membership in September 1943, the first in the district of Shandong Lunan Zouxian membership .
prefecture in October 1944, the establishment of a mallard Yamagata, falls under the jurisdiction of Zou Ling,Taiping, Stonewall, Guo in four regions (April 1946 to October, the Yamagata during withdrawal of a mallard and transfer back again prefecture in October 1944, the establishment of a mallard Yamagata, falls under the jurisdiction of Zou Ling,Taiping, Stonewall, Guo in four regions (April 1946 to October, the Yamagata during withdrawal of a mallard and transfer back again . Zouxian) in August 1945, the membership of Dingxi Admnistrative Prefecture, Shandong Lunan first exclusive, to 10 months in Zouxian 11 area revocation, twelve incorperate Chufu County; the third, seventh, ninth, and the area was under the direct control of Lu Mountain Zouxian) in August 1945, the membership of Dingxi Admnistrative Prefecture, Shandong Lunan first exclusive, to 10 months in Zouxian 11 area revocation, twelve incorperate Chufu County; the third, seventh, ninth, and the area was under the direct control of Lu Mountain .
Sisui County during November 1948 was built in the southern and central prefecture, the prefecture in south - middle of Zouxian belongs a fourth of the agency, and the founding of the people's government at the factory to Zouxian, Tantai tomb to Tuan River west of the small area and a total of 46 villages incorporated elements of Ziyang County (now in Yanzhou area) Sisui County during November 1948 was built in the southern and central prefecture, the prefecture in south - middle of Zouxian belongs a fourth of the agency, and the founding of the people's government at the factory to Zouxian, Tantai tomb to Tuan River west of the small area and a total of 46 villages incorporated elements of Ziyang County (now in Yanzhou area) . August 1949, "Nishan Wakeley August 1949, "Nishan Wakeley .
after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, but nowShandong after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, but nowShandong . belonging to Zouxian Shanghe region 80 villages, Zhang Zhuang region of 33 villages under the newly established county of Bai Yan; Zouxian Lianqing zone defence, two were about 23 villages and a population of 47,414 Tengxian; at the same time, falling near the mausoleum and Stonewall area a total of 61 villages in defence again, took over the factory to Zouxian belonging to Zouxian Shanghe region 80 villages, Zhang Zhuang region of 33 villages under the newly established county of Bai Yan; Zouxian Lianqing zone defence, two were about 23 villages and a population of 47,414 Tengxian; at the same time, falling near the mausoleum and Stonewall area a total of 61 villages in defence again, took over the factory to Zouxian .
May 1950, " May 1950, ". Tengxian prefecture in July 1953 in Tengxian Jining prefecture relocated to the founding of the Jining prefecture, and replaced an Jining Area, 8 months, Bai Yan county, will be before the city and its region 91 villages and Shanghe region 80 villages under Zouxian Tengxian prefecture in July 1953 in Tengxian Jining prefecture relocated to the founding of the Jining prefecture, and replaced an Jining Area, 8 months, Bai Yan county, will be before the city and its region 91 villages and Shanghe region 80 villages under Zouxian .
in March 1956, revoke a mallard Yamagata, its stone walls, Guo Li, the Taiping area of 33 townships,176 villages again, took over the factory to Zouxian; while Guo in the north of Area in the north and thin, and thinner in the south villages of Huang and bridge, the path to Lucas, Xiao Zhuang, and Mapo village is a designated new in March 1956, revoke a mallard Yamagata, its stone walls, Guo Li, the Taiping area of 33 townships,176 villages again, took over the factory to Zouxian; while Guo in the north of Area in the north and thin, and thinner in the south villages of Huang and bridge, the path to Lucas, Xiao Zhuang, and Mapo village is a designated new . Weishan County in October 1958, the city commune Xiang Yuan Tang Lin, Dang Shan, Wa, Southwest Ridge four small township of 33 villages and communes of Tang Lou. Wait and see, after jujube, Elm Park, Zhang Zhuang, Yang Zhuang, small villages and a population of under 6 million Yuan in Tengxian
1959, on the Dongan Village, took over the factory to Zouxian 1959, on the Dongan Village, took over the factory to Zouxian . Chufu County by 1960, the area's landscape of Su Village, Zhaojia Village, Wangjia Village, Liujia Lou, East Lu source, source, loess,Li Family Stockade Village under Chufu County by 1960, the area's landscape of Su Village, Zhaojia Village, Wangjia Village, Liujia Lou, East Lu source, source, loess,Li Family Stockade Village under .
Chufu County 8 September 1968, the landscape of the area's equine Zhuang, Village, Nanwang, East Long, Xilong, long seat, Lee Dong - kwan, West Guan, Mu Yan Zhuang, Gong Lou home village was under the direct control of Chufu County Chufu County 8 September 1968, the landscape of the area's equine Zhuang, Village, Nanwang, East Long, Xilong, long seat, Lee Dong - kwan, West Guan, Mu Yan Zhuang, Gong Lou home village was under the direct control of Chufu County . 10 October 1983, Jining districts in the city of Jining, Zouxian County is a county in Jining 10 October 1983, Jining districts in the city of Jining, Zouxian County is a county in Jining .
October 1992, with the approval of the State Council, revocation of county but now Zoucheng city has been re - established, Shandong Province, Jining county hosted October 1992, with the approval of the State Council, revocation of county but now Zoucheng city has been re - established, Shandong Province, Jining county hosted .
Geographical Environment
Horizon Location
Zoucheng is located in the southwest of Shandong province to the east of Yimeng Mountain to the west, plains in west Shandong, South lapel Xu - Huai and the west, the north pillow Tai Dai to the south, and east longitude 116 44 30 "- 117 28 54" north latitude 35 9 12 "- 35 32 54", an area of 1616.47 sq km 
Landform
Zoucheng city landscape complex Zoucheng city landscape complex . its total low - lying east to the west, from north to south to city vistas and a its total low - lying east to the west, from north to south to city vistas and a .
77. 8 meters mountains and cliffs, hills and undulating hills, boundless plains counties, three main with one - third each mountains and cliffs, hills and undulating hills, boundless plains counties, three main with one - third each .
Zoucheng geomorphic type is generally divided into low hills and piedmont fan Zoucheng geomorphic type is generally divided into low hills and piedmont fan . can be divided into two categories according to the fact that the low relief terrain, hills, plains, lowlands and five types of water can be divided into two categories according to the fact that the low relief terrain, hills, plains, lowlands and five types of water .
to Shanghai railway is bounded to the east and southwest of low mountains and hills, which account for 66% of the total area, the altitude is about 200 - 300 metres, the east and the west of the mountains at regular, intermittent composed of low mountains and hills, complex topography, to Shanghai railway is bounded to the east and southwest of low mountains and hills, which account for 66% of the total area, the altitude is about 200 - 300 metres, the east and the west of the mountains at regular, intermittent composed of low mountains and hills, complex topography,. incised fiercely to the west of lowland plain, piedmont plains, accounting for 34% of the total area, the altitude of 40 - 80 meters incised fiercely to the west of lowland plain, piedmont plains, accounting for 34% of the total area, the altitude of 40 - 80 meters .
Climate
Belonged to the warm temperate zone, as the East Asian continental monsoon climate, four seasons, the land enjoys a concentrated rainfall, rain, heat, cold and wet and Ji Ji Belonged to the warm temperate zone, as the East Asian continental monsoon climate, four seasons, the land enjoys a concentrated rainfall, rain, heat, cold and wet and Ji Ji . is an obvious difference between the annual average solar radiation 120 total calories. 64 kcal / square centimeter, the sunshine hours 2l51 2596 hours, on average 55% of possible sunshine hours, average annual temperature is 14. 1. degree. C., the daily average temperature exceeding 0.d egree. C. in the farming period 297 days, greater than 0. degree. C. and the accumulative temperature 5217 C, daily mean temperature above 10 c and active accumulated temperature 4697 C., for a period of 217 days
average annual frost days is 202,The average first frost date in the Oct. 28, the average last frost date April 8 annual average rainfall of 777 mm, mainly concentrated in June, July and August, with the maximum precipitation is 1225. 5 mm, the smallest annual rainfall of 434 mm and 1.4 mm, and each of the years between the inter - annual precipitation in the imbalance in the average relative humidity is 64%
.
Hydrological
Zoucheng city belongs to the lower reaches of the Huaihe River, the territory of Si River and two river systems, including over 40 small and large rivers, large, medium and small reservoir 110 wherein the seat Zoucheng city belongs to the lower reaches of the Huaihe River, the territory of Si River and two river systems, including over 40 small and large rivers, large, medium and small reservoir 110 wherein the seat ., larger rivers are the River, and Baima River, the Dasha River and south of the city, before the city, the Dasha River and a large, stone River, 13 Longhe etc.; a large reservoir lake with Mencius, Mo GUANTING RESERVOIR like
rivers have their source on the territory of the Municipality, the river water mainly from precipitation, is substantially free of water resource and river rivers have their source on the territory of the Municipality, the river water mainly from precipitation, is substantially free of water resource and river . belongs to a seasonal winterbourne, wide and shallow river, the source flow urgent short, radially at the bottom of the river often flows to belongs to a seasonal winterbourne, wide and shallow river, the source flow urgent short, radially at the bottom of the river often flows to .
, , . river sediment river sediment.
Soil
There are four soil types, eleven, fifteen genera, species and classified as brown There are four soil types, eleven, fifteen genera, species and classified as brown . 48 may utilize an area of 57. 3%, mainly distributed in the east of hill of low hill of Zou, peanuts, sweet potatoes, small grains, chestnut, pine and other growth
Cinnamon accounted for 27. 3%, the city's second - largest, mainly distributed in the low mountain zone in the southwest of bluestone, wheat, corn, cotton, Bai, leaf, jujube leaf, persimmon, walnut, etc the growth of type accounted for 12. 7%, mainly distributed in Xishan Zou in Piedmont Clinoplain of sandification, ability and good variety of food crops and cash crops grown
shajiang black soil - like material is 2. 7%,Baima River are mainly distributed in coastal sides of back river, shallow flat bottomland soil such a stiff, cold plate, thin, the crop selectivity, is one of the Low - Yield soil by such a stiff, cold plate, thin, the crop selectivity, is one of the Low - Yield soil by .
Natural Resources
Mineral Resources
Zoucheng City abounds in mineral resources, coal, granite, limestone, sand, kaolin, quartz, marble, barite, etc Zoucheng City abounds in mineral resources, coal, granite, limestone, sand, kaolin, quartz, marble, barite, etc . Coal Resources is a national super enterprise in Zoucheng city of Yanzhou Mining Group is the seat of the Municipality of Coal Resources is a national super enterprise in Zoucheng city of Yanzhou Mining Group is the seat of the Municipality of .
area of the coal - fields, the southern end of the Tang Village, north to the Dongtan is about 30 km long, from east to west in Yishan fault Huangfu reverse fault, a width of about 15. 67 kilometres, the bunker area of 357 km2, geological reserves of 41 tons coalfield's main coal - bearing formation has a depth of about 260 meters, total coal - containing layer 27, and can be used and may be adapted to the local layer 8, and can be the average thickness of 13. 5 meters
seam which is of simple construction,has the advantages of good stability, as an example, it is sandstone, mudstone, limestone, which is suitable for large scale production and mechanization seam which is of simple construction,has the advantages of good stability, as an example, it is sandstone, mudstone, limestone, which is suitable for large scale production and mechanization . coal to low sulfur (sulfur content is generally from 0.5 to 6%), low - phosphorus (phosphorus content is generally 0. 0012%) and high calorific value (6700 kcal / kg) of coal, fat coal, which is the steam coal and coking coal blending
Pass are the Nantun, Tang Village, Beis, Baodian, Dongtan, Mausoleum, Yokogawa, Taiping, nine pairs of Liyan Coal Mine, with an annual production capacity of 24,000,000 tons Pass are the Nantun, Tang Village, Beis, Baodian, Dongtan, Mausoleum, Yokogawa, Taiping, nine pairs of Liyan Coal Mine, with an annual production capacity of 24,000,000 tons . granite granite reserves as high - quality, good mining conditions granite granite reserves as high - quality, good mining conditions .
reserves exceed 20 billion cubic meters, and plants, green ","Green zoucheng city, rare and high - quality varieties, mainly distributed in the east of the city before Zou, Zhang Zhuang town, Mount Yi, Xiang city, Tian Huang etc the town also has large reserves of granite reserves exceed 20 billion cubic meters, and plants, green ","Green zoucheng city, rare and high - quality varieties, mainly distributed in the east of the city before Zou, Zhang Zhuang town, Mount Yi, Xiang city, Tian Huang etc the town also has large reserves of granite . these small metal content, corrosion resistant, bright color, elegant, clear pattern, in a post - preparation product that is the luminosity is good, and it is an ideal finishing material these small metal content, corrosion resistant, bright color, elegant, clear pattern, in a post - preparation product that is the luminosity is good, and it is an ideal finishing material .
having very high development value having very high development value . .
limestone - rich limestone is widely distributed and relatively concentrated distribution in Fushan Mountain to the north of Changping and a mountain in the Cordillera mountains proved reserves in the city limestone - rich limestone is widely distributed and relatively concentrated distribution in Fushan Mountain to the north of Changping and a mountain in the Cordillera mountains proved reserves in the city . 148 tons, and the content of CaO is high, generally 48% 52%, the ideal solvent is limestone,cement limestone and building stone mining and transportation conditions are convenient and 148 tons, and the content of CaO is high, generally 48% 52%, the ideal solvent is limestone,cement limestone and building stone mining and transportation conditions are convenient and .
. vein quartz vein quartz in Zhang Zhuang, before the city, see Zhuang Town, etc, with estimated reserves of 50 tons or more, in the province as unique minerals vein quartz vein quartz in Zhang Zhuang, before the city, see Zhuang Town, etc, with estimated reserves of 50 tons or more, in the province as unique minerals .
marble marble is mainly distributed in Fushan, Changping Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, estimated reserves of 94 million tons marble marble is mainly distributed in Fushan, Changping Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, estimated reserves of 94 million tons . which, especially in the town of Stonewall's largest reserves, with the best quality which, especially in the town of Stonewall's largest reserves, with the best quality .
barite barite reserves of 15 million tons, mainly distributed in Tian Huang, the former City of northwest China's barite barite reserves of 15 million tons, mainly distributed in Tian Huang, the former City of northwest China's . Huangsha Huangsha town almost all "of a distribution, and of a high quality Huangsha Huangsha town almost all "of a distribution, and of a high quality .
Thousand Springs, Fushan, Steel Mountain, Mount Yi, Beis, large beam in the towns of Street Thousand Springs, Fushan, Steel Mountain, Mount Yi, Beis, large beam in the towns of Street . city is rich in reserves exceeded 60m tons city is rich in reserves exceeded 60m tons .
Water Resources
Zoucheng, the genus of the Huaihe River and the Nansihu lake water Zoucheng, the genus of the Huaihe River and the Nansihu lake water . territory reservoir 111, wherein the large reservoirs, one (1) (a) type of reservoir 20, a small (II) reservoir 90 territory reservoir 111, wherein the large reservoirs, one (1) (a) type of reservoir 20, a small (II) reservoir 90 .
city year average water resource with huge reserves 5. 11 billion cubic metres of groundwater is mainly distributed in the center town of Beisu town of Taiping, Zou and Tang West water to communities in rural areas of Tangcun water; surface water is mainly hilly and mountainous in the east, southwest of low mountains and small reservoirs impounding 11 billion cubic metres of groundwater is mainly distributed in the center town of Beisu town of Taiping, Zou and Tang West water to communities in rural areas of Tangcun water; surface water is mainly hilly and mountainous in the east, southwest of low mountains and small reservoirs impounding .
Land Resources
the land of the city has a total area of 1616 square kilometres, equivalent 2419458. 3 mu, total area of Jining was 15. 7% per capita arable land of 2. 16 unit, are lower than province, Jining - average
cultivated 94. 4 mu, accounting for 39% of the total area per capita share of 84 mu city land quality is poor, the productivity is low, there is no first class, second class (good) may use an area of 23. 2%, (in origin) was 18. 6% and those of the fourth (lower) origin (26. 2%, two, three,fourth of cropland accounted for 68% of the usable area of the city's large land Acts On
, , . is a big development potential for a period of five to seven of the total usable area of 32%, light soil, drought, severe erosion, can apply only to the development of forestry and in the city is a big development potential for a period of five to seven of the total usable area of 32%, light soil, drought, severe erosion, can apply only to the development of forestry and in the city .
94. 4 million mu of arable land, irrigated 56. 44 million mu, accounting for 59. 8%; upland 37. 96 million mu, accounting for 40 per cent of vegetable 2. 27 million mu, accounting for 1. 8%
Biological Resources
North China plant in Zoucheng City zone, which belongs to the warm temperate deciduous forest vegetation belt band, the original vegetation of the hills by broadleaved forest, plain, and meadow vegetation, the area has been artificially cultivated crops, forest and weed in cultivated crop species substituted with North China plant in Zoucheng City zone, which belongs to the warm temperate deciduous forest vegetation belt band, the original vegetation of the hills by broadleaved forest, plain, and meadow vegetation, the area has been artificially cultivated crops, forest and weed in cultivated crop species substituted with . approximately 70 breeds The approximately 70 breeds The .
200 kinds of crops are mainly wheat, sweet potatoes, corn, soybeans, small grains etc. Economic crops include peanuts, cotton, sesame, hemp, tobacco and the like; vegetable crops include cabbage, potato, ginger, scallions, radish, sprouts, garlic, chili, etc woody vascular plants resources, the city has a total of 45 families, 80 genera, woody vascular plants resources, the city has a total of 45 families, 80 genera,.
120 kinds of timber trees in a variety of hybrid poplar, locust, willows, Platycladus orientalis, Paulownia fortunei, Pinus densiflora, Pinus thunbergii, Acorn followed by 120 kinds of timber trees in a variety of hybrid poplar, locust, willows, Platycladus orientalis, Paulownia fortunei, Pinus densiflora, Pinus thunbergii, Acorn followed by . excellent history of native species have populus tomentosa, catalpa, elm, Ailanthus altissima, Sophora japonica, etc., Liu Ping
shrub to Mian Sophora dominated, Salix integra, ash, wild jujube, honeysuckle, Ge or the like is also localized seedling strip shrub to Mian Sophora dominated, Salix integra, ash, wild jujube, honeysuckle, Ge or the like is also localized seedling strip . fruit, jujube, hawthorn, apple, pear, peach, chestnut, walnut, persimmon, apricot and so widely cultivate fruits on fruit, jujube, hawthorn, apple, pear, peach, chestnut, walnut, persimmon, apricot and so widely cultivate fruits on .
forest is a big advantage for forest is a big advantage for . city renowned specialty mainly Huibu of jujube, Jianxing radish, Chinese cabbage, Shahe head watermelon Wawu from Toona sinensisThe white dagoba apple, hawthorn City, Chaoyang Temple, walnut, etc city renowned specialty mainly Huibu of jujube, Jianxing radish, Chinese cabbage, Shahe head watermelon Wawu from Toona sinensisThe white dagoba apple, hawthorn City, Chaoyang Temple, walnut, etc .
forage grass resources are rich, grassy hills of the city, mainly because the growth of Pennisetum flaccidum, yellow grass, grass plant, thatch or the like, can provide forage 4 mkg forage grass resources are rich, grassy hills of the city, mainly because the growth of Pennisetum flaccidum, yellow grass, grass plant, thatch or the like, can provide forage 4 mkg . Municipality with over 100 kinds of plants, mainly of lonicera flower, soaps, papaya, platycodon grandiflorum, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, wild jujube, radix polygalae Tenuifolia, radix bupleuri, etc Municipality with over 100 kinds of plants, mainly of lonicera flower, soaps, papaya, platycodon grandiflorum, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, wild jujube, radix polygalae Tenuifolia, radix bupleuri, etc .
Shuitu vascular plants are lotus roots, rhizoma Phragmitis, Potamogeton malaianus Shuitu vascular plants are lotus roots, rhizoma Phragmitis, Potamogeton malaianus . animals such as livestock species of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, quail, leopard, fox - like American animals such as livestock species of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, quail, leopard, fox - like American .
wild beast poultry mainly include hare, weasel, fox, wolf,Brock, Ash Xique, sparrows, pheasant, woodpeckers, swallows, owls, etc wild beast poultry mainly include hare, weasel, fox, wolf,Brock, Ash Xique, sparrows, pheasant, woodpeckers, swallows, owls, etc . Zoucheng city belongs to the Huaihe River, the Huaihe River has a typical fish, a total of 30 fish species, of which the main cultured fishes are silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, black carp, tilapia, carp ( Zoucheng city belongs to the Huaihe River, the Huaihe River has a typical fish, a total of 30 fish species, of which the main cultured fishes are silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, black carp, tilapia, carp (.
hybridization hybridization.
Population
At the end of the 2011 census number of households of the Zoucheng 34.62 million households and a population of 115. 74 million people, where male population is 59. 93 million people, the female population is 55. 81 million
birthrate was 12. 23 and the death rate was 7. 54 with a natural growth rate of 4 69%.
Economic
Overview
In 2013 the city's gross domestic product (GDP) 731. 58 3, 618.9 - billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11. 9% wherein: the first industry accounts for 48. 33 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8 per cent - - the secondary 424 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5 percent and the tertiary industry was 259. 23 billion yuan, an increase of 13. 2% of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, respectively pulling the economy of the city of U. S., 23, 39, 4. 28 percentage points, the Three Industrial Structure Adjustment of 6. 61: 57. 96: 35. 43, compared with the previous year, and that of the first,The proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 0. 13, to 1.98 percent, Proportion of secondary industry declined by 11 percentage points
realized added value of 261. 39 billion yuan, the GDP 35. 73%, increasing by 1. 97 percentage points the per capita GDP 64690 Yuan, the annual average rates of exchange for $10445, for the first time in more than 1 million 97 percentage points the per capita GDP 64690 Yuan, the annual average rates of exchange for $10445, for the first time in more than 1 million .
Primary Industry
the whole city realized gross output value of 95 billion yuan, an increase of 3. 8% wherein, the output value of 50 billion yuan, up 4.4%; the Forestry Output Value 0. 63 billion yuan, up 5.5 percent; its output 32. 82 billion yuan, a growth rate of 3%; fishery production value of 1.41 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%
, forestry, animal husbandry, the added value of 48 billion yuan, an increase of 3. 8% where farming is added for the primary industry was 8.377 billion CNY, an increase of 4. 5%; added value of forestry 0. 50 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; animal husbandry of the added value of 15 billion yuan, an increase of 1. 8%;fishery 3. 30 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; added value of agro - sylvo - pastoral - 2.16 billion yuan, an increase of 1. 5%
. Agricultural production grew steadily throughout the year the area sown to grain 133. 25 hectares, an increase of 0. 1%
wherein the wheat sowing is 60 mu, an increase of 0.2 per cent; corn is 57. 84 million mu, down 0. 4 percent of the sown area of cash crops 46. 17 hectares, an increase of 0. 7%
wherein crop acreage was 22. 17 hectares, decreased by 0. 2%; vegetable acreage is 18. 74 million mu,growth of 2.5 per cent of the annual grain yield 65. 41 million tons, an increase of 1.3%
wherein, of the major wheat 27. 96 tons, an increase of 9 percent; production is 29 tons, an increase of 0.7% yield 490. 9 kg / mu, an increase of 6. 1 kilograms per mu yield of oil - bearing crops
6. 15 million tons, up 0.7 percent; the gross vegetables output 49. 89 million tons, up 3%
Secondary Industry
2013: the annual main business income was 117.58 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2% wherein: Zou industry of 826 billion yuan, up 21.8 percent; local industry completed 348. 5 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 16.6 percent over the previous year; the total profit of 70 billion yuan, with an increase of 4. 4%
wherein: Zou industrial realization of 49.9 billion yuan, down 9. 4%; 20 for the regional industries reached 7.778 billion yuan, a rise of 1.1 per cent over the previous year; the accumulated pre - tax profit of 130 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 4. 5% wherein: Zou in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to realize industrial 97. 8 billion,year - on - year drop of 6. 7%; for the regional industries reached 32.8 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 63. 3%
the end of 2013, the industrial enterprises above the designated scales across the municipality reached 233 home the end of 2013, the industrial enterprises above the designated scales across the municipality reached 233 home .
Tertiary Industry
Consumption of the city in 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 208.7 billion yuan, an increase of 13. 9%, wherein, the corporative enterprises above designated size of 121 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9% from the consumer sector, wholesale and retail industry reached 180 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; hotels and catering completed 28. 1 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1 percent from
consumption area, the market is completed, 185.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1 per cent; rural market completed 23. 1 billion yuan, an increase of 12% at the end of 2001, the urban and rural markets and commodity exchange market development to 84,where the city's bazaars and commodity trading markets at the end of 2001, the urban and rural markets and commodity exchange market development to 84,where the city's bazaars and commodity trading markets .
23 billion yuan at the end of commodity trading markets reached 11, completed turnover of 41 billion yuan, an increase of 3% 23 billion yuan at the end of commodity trading markets reached 11, completed turnover of 41 billion yuan, an increase of 3% . professional steadily expanded, the apparel market, and other textile apparels trading 2, Building Materials Trading Market 1 professional steadily expanded, the apparel market, and other textile apparels trading 2, Building Materials Trading Market 1 .
city foreign trade amounted to US $12871, year - on - year decline in 29. 2%, wherein the outlet 904 million, an increase of 29. 1% all exports, the export of general trade was $6771,processing trade export total of US $ all exports, the export of general trade was $6771,processing trade export total of US $.
2278 (foreign direct investment) 13212 $, up 3.2%, the batch of six new foreign - invested enterprises, export 1005 people, an increase of 9% of the city outside the city introduced domestic funds of more than $1 billion construction project and the number of accumulated 91, with the contractual use outside domestic funds 351. 93 billion yuan, the actual completion investment 78 yuan, increasing by 13. 8%
the end of the financial and foreign currency balance of deposit was 595. 34 billion yuan, an increase of 42 billion yuan for this wherein, per capita income was 276 277 million yuanan increase by 24.
11 billion yuan at the end of the year and foreign currency balance of loans in 470 billion yuan, an increase by 85 million food 11 billion yuan at the end of the year and foreign currency balance of loans in 470 billion yuan, an increase by 85 million food . Jinpeng, Tianhe Science and Technology, Hengyuan Xin Construction 3 enterprises in the OTC markets are successfully Jinpeng, Tianhe Science and Technology, Hengyuan Xin Construction 3 enterprises in the OTC markets are successfully .
insurance premium income of the various types of 7.26 billion yuan, an increase of 8. 7% Property insurance premium income of 2.98 billion yuan, an increase of 1 per cent; life insurance premiums, 4. 28 million yuan, an increase of 0. 9%
: the annual payment and insurance money 2. 4 billion yuan, an increase of 27. 1% Of this total, property insurance indemnity (to) the amount paid to 1. 45 billion yuan,26. 1%; the amount paid to compensate (to) 0. 95 billion yuan, an increase of 1 percent of the city's existing tourism
4A tourist zone of 2 national AAA grade of tourist zone 5, the travel agent 23, the three - star hotel 2 4A tourist zone of 2 national AAA grade of tourist zone 5, the travel agent 23, the three - star hotel 2 . home year - round tourist reception capacity was 189. 5 million, an increase of 2 per cent of domestic income achieved 29.
8 billion of inbound tourists received 3 million visitors, up 30. 4%, to earn 37. 5 million, an increase of 32% city tourism revenue of 30 billion Yuan, an increase of 13.3%
real estate real estate development and investment amounted to 35 billion yuan.15. 4% where residential investment of 3 billion yuan, an increase of 26. 8%
annual housing construction area 467. 3 million square meters, an increase of 5% completed housing area 46.
9 square meters of sales area of 97. 3 square meters, an increase of 58. 9% which, residential sales area was 88 square meters and the total sales area of 91. 4%
home sales of 35 billion yuan, an increase of 70. 8% which, residential sales of 31. 7 billion yuan, up by 55. 1%
Private Economy
city economic development to the private owners of 4.56 million, an increase of 4. 57% wherein, 5065 private households, 22.97%; individual and 4.05 million, a growth rate of 66%
25 practitioners. 32 million people, an increase of 40%; the taxes actually 30. 14 billion yuan, an increase of 44. 94%, among which private enterprises paid a tax of 29. 16 billion yuan, a growth of 26%
Fiscal
2013 realized a fiscal revenue of 119 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% public finance budget revenue of 55 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0%, among which national (local) caliber completed 9. 3 billion, up 7. 6%; Local (Local caliber) completed 29. 21 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; public budget revenue as a percentage of GDP, amounted to 7.56%, increasing by 1.
38 percentage points from the public expenditure to complete 56. 8 billion yuan, an increase of 8%
Fixed Assets
Annual fixed asset investment of 309 billion yuan, an increase of 23. 7% wherein the rate of investment is 169. 7 billion, an increase of 28. 7%
city project was 582, in which newly started construction projects of the 424 of the completed project city project was 582, in which newly started construction projects of the 424 of the completed project . 395 projects under construction, with a total investment of 20 billion yuan in the above item 4, items 10 yuan to 20 billion yuan (US $19, 5 billion to 10 billion yuan, 1 billion yuan to 5 billion yuan project to 119, a 5,000 yuan to 135 billion yuan in the project 395 projects under construction, with a total investment of 20 billion yuan in the above item 4, items 10 yuan to 20 billion yuan (US $19, 5 billion to 10 billion yuan, 1 billion yuan to 5 billion yuan project to 119, a 5,000 yuan to 135 billion yuan in the project .
completed investment projects of more than 160 billion yuan.Accounting for fixed - asset investment of 51. 9% industry, there was complete 16. 8 billion yuan, an increase of 54 percent; secondary industry completed 129. 1 billion yuan, up 21.5 percent; and tertiary 163. 2 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%
industry investment from state - owned 4. 38: 42. 51: 53 - 11 is adjusted to 5. 45: 41 0.75: 50. 80 achieved a total investment of 126 million yuan, an increase of 21. 4%, wherein the high - tech industry with an estimated investment of 3 billion yuan investment completed
166 billion yuan.grew 23. 7% division according to the nature of construction, new investment completed 197 billion yuan, an increase of 26. 1%; the investment in expansion 65. 1 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5 per cent; investment in reconstrucing completed 35. 2 billion, up 7. 6%
1 1.
Social Undertakings
Science And Technology
2011 Zoucheng of using science and technology item 65, wherein the state - level project, 15 provincial - level items, Jining stage 14 have accumulated a superior free funding comes from 1491. 1 million award is the highest achieved in Jining City 22 1 million award is the highest achieved in Jining City 22 .
Zoucheng 940 patent, the patent authorized member 712, won the "2011 Outstanding Innovative City of China" Zoucheng 940 patent, the patent authorized member 712, won the "2011 Outstanding Innovative City of China" . 2011, realization of high - tech industry 102. 48 billion yuan, a growth rate of 24%; high - tech industries accounted for above the designated scale achieved a total industrial output was 13.97 percent, an increase of 1. 34 percent 
Education
In 2011, the proportion of junior middle school students In 2011, the proportion of junior middle school students . 86% at the end of 2011 and have all kinds of vocational high schools in Zoucheng City 3, less than 2010 2 - million students in 2002, a decline of 1697 people; 4 high school students, 15590, a decline of 1216 people, Middle school, 29 students, 32893, a decline of 84; 161 primary schools, reduce the 4 million students) SHO63 - 69586 and other crimes, 2147 people; kindergarten 186, a 40 - by - side, with an enrollment of children 20403 people, an increase of 172 people, special education schools with a total enrollment of 99 people 86% at the end of 2011 and have all kinds of vocational high schools in Zoucheng City 3, less than 2010 2 - million students in 2002, a decline of 1697 people; 4 high school students, 15590, a decline of 1216 people, Middle school, 29 students, 32893, a decline of 84; 161 primary schools, reduce the 4 million students) SHO63 - 69586 and other crimes, 2147 people; kindergarten 186, a 40 - by - side, with an enrollment of children 20403 people, an increase of 172 people, special education schools with a total enrollment of 99 people .
Cultural Undertakings
At the end of the 2011 total of Zoucheng City arts venue 1, public library 1, cultural centers, archives, museum 1 At the end of the 2011 total of Zoucheng City arts venue 1, public library 1, cultural centers, archives, museum 1 . the end of the 2011 total of radio stations and 1 television station, broadcast population coverage rate of 100% of the population coverage rate is 100%, the user 23 to Cable DTV development.
51 million above the municipal cultural relics protection units at 11, in which the national 5, and 6 from provincial level at 51 million above the municipal cultural relics protection units at 11, in which the national 5, and 6 from provincial level at . state - level intangible cultural heritage protection project, 1 provincial four, the stage 23 state - level intangible cultural heritage protection project, 1 provincial four, the stage 23 .
Zoucheng, Jining, 2 state - level intangible cultural heritage items 1 a,provincial intangible cultural heritage item four, Jining city - level intangible cultural heritage items 23, Zoucheng city - level intangible cultural heritage items 67; four provincial representative inheritors of the Jining level representative inheritor of 9 people, Zoucheng level representative inheritors who are aged 28, and the establishment of the Institute and the glass plates is Inheritance Bases 1; published "The Flower - hill", "Shandong province - wide survey, compilation of as - rolled in Zoucheng city of Shandong Province", non - material cultural heritage resources in the compilation of Zoucheng, including over 10,000 volumes of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Series 8 Series Zoucheng, Jining, 2 state - level intangible cultural heritage items 1 a,provincial intangible cultural heritage item four, Jining city - level intangible cultural heritage items 23, Zoucheng city - level intangible cultural heritage items 67; four provincial representative inheritors of the Jining level representative inheritor of 9 people, Zoucheng level representative inheritors who are aged 28, and the establishment of the Institute and the glass plates is Inheritance Bases 1; published "The Flower - hill", "Shandong province - wide survey, compilation of as - rolled in Zoucheng city of Shandong Province", non - material cultural heritage resources in the compilation of Zoucheng, including over 10,000 volumes of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Series 8 Series .
Health
At the end of the 2011 Zoucheng owns 55 health facilities, including hospitals, 30, a total of 14 At the end of the 2011 Zoucheng owns 55 health facilities, including hospitals, 30, a total of 14 . the end of the 2011 health 6481 medical 5120 people, 1585 licensed doctors, licensed assistant doctor 321 nurse 2049 man the end of the 2011 health 6481 medical 5120 people, 1585 licensed doctors, licensed assistant doctor 321 nurse 2049 man .
the end of the 2011 health medical beds 4627 Zhang the end of the 2011 health medical beds 4627 Zhang . 678 at clinics in rural areas, village doctors in 1996 678 at clinics in rural areas, village doctors in 1996 .
Zoucheng human process at their 83. 40 million people, with a participation rate of 99. 83% community health service centers shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 3,New towns with a participation of residents 14.
10 million people 10 million people.
Undertakings Of Physical Culture And Sports
2011 in all competitions, Zoucheng transport of athletes have won national silver medal and 1 bronze medals 1; provincial gold medals and 3 silver and 7 bronze medals 11; Jining 106 gold medals, 93 silver medals; in 2011 to the provincial team delivering excellent reserve athletic talents of 12 people, to the delivery person 2011 in all competitions, Zoucheng transport of athletes have won national silver medal and 1 bronze medals 1; provincial gold medals and 3 silver and 7 bronze medals 11; Jining 106 gold medals, 93 silver medals; in 2011 to the provincial team delivering excellent reserve athletic talents of 12 people, to the delivery person . 97 teams in Jining City 97 teams in Jining City.
Urban Construction
2011 urban district area of 42 square kilometers, and completed greening construction investment will be RMB 66,000,000, with afforestation coverage area 1653 - hectare urban park greenbelt 543 hectares, per capita public greening land area is 17 square metres, green coverage rate is 41. 8% increased spending on urban infrastructure in 2011 on the urban construction investment of 56 billion yuan, the new road in article 7, service 8, 2011, at the end of the year. The urban road length is 620 kilometers, 7820 - street - lamps
2011 4478 m3 Total water supply volume,water supply popularizing rate is 99% 2011 4478 m3 Total water supply volume,water supply popularizing rate is 99% . heating area covering 1,000 square meters, the actual heating an area of 800 square meters, ahead of 2010 heating area covering 1,000 square meters, the actual heating an area of 800 square meters, ahead of 2010 .
300 square meters of natural gas users reached 8. 1 million, in 2011 with the introduction of the gas; the 99%, household garbage harmless treatment rate reached 100%, a new toilet seat 2, a total of 39 seats, the drainage system with a length of 235 km
Social Security
2011 Zoucheng city employees with an annual per capita wages is 50243 yuan, an increase of 13. 6% .
the living conditions of both urban and rural residents continued to improve at the end of 2011 and the per capita living space 32. 15 square meters, ahead of 2010 0.06 m2 33 square meters for rural residents, with unchanged from 2010 to 2011 33 square meters for rural residents, with unchanged from 2010 to 2011 .
outside rural labor transfer 11. 51 million more urban jobs, re - employment of laid - off personnel 1. 34 million, of which the re - employment of laid - off personnel 6961 people accumulated job introduction organizations Fair 55 times,Recruitment of intent shall be reached number 1.
17 million at the end of 2011 and the number of registered unemployed persons was 4320, and the urban registered unemployment rate 2. 6% Zoucheng participated in basic pension 19. 58 million, of which the enterprise staff and workers participated in 16. 54 million; a new rural endowment insurance participants 54. 8 people, 95. 1%; new old - age insurance for urban residents and competing with 2. 8 million people, 97%
Zoucheng participated unemployment insurance number 12. 16 million people, where enterprises attend unemployed insurance number is 10. 07 million people;Zoucheng urban basic medical insurance policy underwriters reaches 20. 18 million people, including the collection of the local towns (excluding Yankuang 11808) basic medical insurance premium, pay the local towns (excluding Yankuang) Medical insurance 11422 yuan at the end of 2011 in Zoucheng city owns state senior 24, Zhang 4016 beds, adoption of various human personnel 3222 yuan at the end of 2011 in Zoucheng city owns state senior 24, Zhang 4016 beds, adoption of various human personnel 3222 .
community service facilities were set up in 485, where comprehensive community service centers and five community service facilities were set up in 485, where comprehensive community service centers and five . 14 enterprises social welfare, the disabled are 544 people 14 enterprises social welfare, the disabled are 544 people .
2011 11463 yuan worth of social welfare lottery,accept donations 407. 3 yuan at the end of 2011 the urban minimum living guarantee 6732 people, begun in 1962 issue. $50,000 for the rural minimum living guarantee 24331, issue aid checks 3635 yuan to support rural 'wubao 2761 personnel who, putting funding 819.
5 yuan 5 yuan.
Urban Traffic
Jinghu railway and north of the province, xinxiang - shijiu railway line, crossing through the city east of Beijing - Shanghai High - Speed Railway, 104 State Road, Beijing - Taibei about highways throughout the whole territory and the territory of the Baima River and Beijing - Hangzhou Grand Canal, water transport can reach Jiangsu and Shanghai, and Zhejiang Jinghu railway and north of the province, xinxiang - shijiu railway line, crossing through the city east of Beijing - Shanghai High - Speed Railway, 104 State Road, Beijing - Taibei about highways throughout the whole territory and the territory of the Baima River and Beijing - Hangzhou Grand Canal, water transport can reach Jiangsu and Shanghai, and Zhejiang .
