Young Goodman Brown

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在納撒尼爾·霍桑最好的短篇《小伙子布朗》(YoungGoodmanBrown)里,霍桑寫了早年的新英格蘭,故事主人公去出席在半夜舉行的魔鬼聚會,發現在座的不僅有鎮上所有德高望重的人,甚至還有他的妻子費思...

書的主題包括人性的好與壞(似乎每本小說都提到這個)。

正如霍桑的大部分小說一樣,《小伙子布朗》這部小說自始至終充滿了晦暗、神秘的意象。本文對這種神秘、晦暗的意象進行了雙重解讀:一方面,這體現了霍桑深受清教思想和超驗主義哲學影響的矛盾思想;另一方面,這也反映了霍桑的創作傾向與寫作特色

英文故事簡介:
Thestorybeginslateoneeveningin17thcenturySalem,Massachusetts,withyoungGoodmanBrownleavinghishomeandFaith,hiswifeofthreemonths,tomeetwithamysteriousfiguredeepintheforest.Astheymeetandproceedfurtherintothedarkforest,anditisbroadlyhintedthatGoodmanBrown'stravelingcompanionis,infact,theDevil,andthatthepurposeoftheirjourneyistojoininanunspecifiedbutobviouslyunholyritual.GoodmanBrowniswaveringandexpressesreluctance,yettheycontinueon.AstheyjourneyBrowndiscoversothersalsoproceedingtothemeeting,manyofthemhistownsfolkwhomhehadconsideredgoodChristiansincludinghisministeranddeaconandthewomanwhotaughthimhiscatechism.Heisastonishedanddisheartenedanddetermines,onceagain,toturnback.Butnowhehearshiswife'svoiceandrealizesthatsheisoneofthosetobeinitiatedatthemeeting.RecognizingthathehaslosthisFaith(inbothsenses),henowresolvestocarryouthisoriginalintentionandenthusiasticallyjoinstheprocession.

Attheceremony,carriedoutataflame-lit,cruderockyaltarinaclearingdeepintheforest,thenewconvertsarecalledtocomeforth.HeandFaithapproachthealtarand,astheyareabouttobeanointedinbloodtosealtheiralliancewithwickedness,hecriesouttoFaithtolooktoheavenandresist.Inthenextinstanthefindshimselfstandingaloneintheforest,nexttothecold,wetrock.

Thenarratorsuggeststhattheexperiencemighthavebeenadream,butGoodmanBrownisdeeplyshaken.Helivesouthisdaysanembitteredandsuspiciouscynic,waryofeveryonearoundhim,especiallyhiswifeFaith.Thestoryconcludeswiththisdismalstatement:

"Andwhenhehadlivedlong,andwasbornetohisgrave...theycarvednohopefulverseuponhistombstone,forhisdyinghourwasgloom."

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