Wild Yak

The yaks are endemic to the alpine region of the bovine species, herbivorous ruminants.The yak is the highest elevation in the world to live in a mammal.Chiefly to the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 3000 m above sea level.Cold weather and ecological conditions, resistance to coarse, ruggedness, good walking the steep, snow - capped mountains, swamps, can swim across the rapids of the river crossing, "the boat on plateau".Yak is servicing the local people.Tibetan people, shelter and burn farming.People drink yak milk, eat yak meat, yak dung burning.It may be of wool for clothing and tents, is a good material for tanning the skin.It can be used for farming, but also as a means of transport on the plateau.Yaks have their way, I'll go good corniche and swamp, and avoid the pitfalls can choose to walk, can make the tourists of the preamble.

Topographical Features

Wild yak is a large ungulate Wild yak is a large ungulate . is physically strong and significant shoulder bumps is physically strong and significant shoulder bumps .
ear smaller; both sexes have horns, angular black male by a large angle, the angle end farther ear smaller; both sexes have horns, angular black male by a large angle, the angle end farther . .
short limbs and robust body, short smooth hair, above, on the side of the body, was ventral tail hair and long, hanging, often close to the ground short limbs and robust body, short smooth hair, above, on the side of the body, was ventral tail hair and long, hanging, often close to the ground ., of about 250 cm, 170 cm in shoulder height from the body coat color to dark brown.
. yak heads dominated by large, angular coarse, thick pine bark, bun A having a high aspect ratio, short forelimbs, hind - limb shaped, lower body side inverse uses rough - haired, the tail short and is sparsely haired fluffy, male Yak head, has a rectangular shape, the neck short, thick and deep, large testes, close to the abdomen,not drooping; female yak's head is long, the eyes large and round, broad forehead, horns and that neck and thin, with smaller breasts, the dish - like shape, a short nipple, milk veins not obviously yak heads dominated by large, angular coarse, thick pine bark, bun A having a high aspect ratio, short forelimbs, hind - limb shaped, lower body side inverse uses rough - haired, the tail short and is sparsely haired fluffy, male Yak head, has a rectangular shape, the neck short, thick and deep, large testes, close to the abdomen,not drooping; female yak's head is long, the eyes large and round, broad forehead, horns and that neck and thin, with smaller breasts, the dish - like shape, a short nipple, milk veins not obviously .
head is relatively heavy, wide, flat, slightly concave, circular eyes there is a God, big mouth, thin lips, most of the corners, angled outwardly folded upward, open, angular spacing is larger, the yak fine angle head is relatively heavy, wide, flat, slightly concave, circular eyes there is a God, big mouth, thin lips, most of the corners, angled outwardly folded upward, open, angular spacing is larger, the yak fine angle ., , .
no Wattled chest wide, deep chest, ribs, back, waist straight, abdomen is big but not sagging, the rump of the narrower portion, the inclined low tail root no Wattled chest wide, deep chest, ribs, back, waist straight, abdomen is big but not sagging, the rump of the narrower portion, the inclined low tail root ., , .
short tail limbs there is a force, small, round, hoof, hoof, hoof quality is solid short tail limbs there is a force, small, round, hoof, hoof, hoof quality is solid . chest, arm and abdomen body side and wool growth, chest, arm and abdomen body side and wool growth, .
tufted tail hair brush tufted tail hair brush.

Distribution Range

in China's Sichuan, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang and other provinces (regions) in China's Sichuan, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang and other provinces (regions) . yak is China's main cattle, buffaloes, yak while ranking the third in the yak is China's main cattle, buffaloes, yak while ranking the third in the .
ancient - Pastoral Areas on Qinghai - Tibetan Plateau is the dominant species of livestock and the livestock species, the vitality with tanacity ancient - Pastoral Areas on Qinghai - Tibetan Plateau is the dominant species of livestock and the livestock species, the vitality with tanacity . wild yaks the shoulder height of two metres and domestication of yaks generally only half as high, and all the hairs to protect them from the cold, wild yaks generally have brown or black, the family also has white yak yak wild yaks the shoulder height of two metres and domestication of yaks generally only half as high, and all the hairs to protect them from the cold, wild yaks generally have brown or black, the family also has white yak yak .
mainly because of their milk and meat are domesticated, but local pastoralists, merchants and climbers also use them to carry heavy loads mainly because of their milk and meat are domesticated, but local pastoralists, merchants and climbers also use them to carry heavy loads . yak is a bovine animal,in adaptation to the alpine climates continues to this day of rare animal species resource, geographic distribution of animals in the world is a very limited number of livestock of one of the world's existing Yak yak is a bovine animal,in adaptation to the alpine climates continues to this day of rare animal species resource, geographic distribution of animals in the world is a very limited number of livestock of one of the world's existing Yak .
1400 million, mostly in China's Gansu and Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas at an altitude of 3,000 metres and 1400 million, mostly in China's Gansu and Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas at an altitude of 3,000 metres and . alpine region, excluding China, and the neighboring regions of Mongolia, in Soviet Central Asia and India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Afghanistan, Pakistan and other countries were sparse in alpine region, excluding China, and the neighboring regions of Mongolia, in Soviet Central Asia and India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Afghanistan, Pakistan and other countries were sparse in .
China is the birthplace of the yak, yak, 90 percent of the world's life in China's Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and the adjacent provinces of qinghai China is the birthplace of the yak, yak, 90 percent of the world's life in China's Qinghai - Tibet Plateau and the adjacent provinces of qinghai . 6 490, such as most of theIts total number of the country's 38 percent, ranking first in the country; tibet 390 million, accounting for 30%, ranking the second; Sichuan 310 million, or 23 percent, ranking the third; Gansu 88 million, accounting for 7 percent, the nation's fourth - largest; Xinjiang 17 million, or 1.3 percent, ranking the fifth; Yunnan 50,000, accounting for 0. 4%, ranking the sixth

Living Habits

Living Environment

Wild yak perched at an altitude of 4000 - 5000 - metre plateau meadow, shrub, desert, etc, the adaptability of anti - freeze, smell is more sensitive, more schooling, Xi - dusk foraging Wild yak perched at an altitude of 4000 - 5000 - metre plateau meadow, shrub, desert, etc, the adaptability of anti - freeze, smell is more sensitive, more schooling, Xi - dusk foraging . general late next year in the beginning of estrus, mating, gestation is about nine months, with 1 offspring, the offspring is 2 ~ 3 years yak general late next year in the beginning of estrus, mating, gestation is about nine months, with 1 offspring, the offspring is 2 ~ 3 years yak .
sexually mature throughout the life of the place is different, the aggregation to the lakeside plain in winter, summer and autumn to high altitude areas near the snowline of sexually mature throughout the life of the place is different, the aggregation to the lakeside plain in winter, summer and autumn to high altitude areas near the snowline of . mating in the wild yak is ferocious, people generally don't dare touch it, angered by the fact that it will be 10 times bugger for a mad rush,sometimes the car knocked the mating in the wild yak is ferocious, people generally don't dare touch it, angered by the fact that it will be 10 times bugger for a mad rush,sometimes the car knocked the .
Chinese yak accounted for 90 percent of the total number of the world, where most of the growth of the tibetan plateau Chinese yak accounted for 90 percent of the total number of the world, where most of the growth of the tibetan plateau . But yaks have their way, I'll go good corniche and swamp, and avoid the pitfalls can choose to walk, sometimes tourists can make preamble But yaks have their way, I'll go good corniche and swamp, and avoid the pitfalls can choose to walk, sometimes tourists can make preamble .
yaks can adapt to the altitude of 3,200 to 4,800 meters above sea level, atmospheric 68420. 85 - 55435. Pa, oxygen partial pressure of 14505. 43 ~ 11679 at, which has an oxygen content of 14. 9% ~ 11. 44% of the eco -  developed its thorax, heart and lung development index is large, and are protected from the thoracic, abdominal visceral organs, genital mutilation,breast and joints to prevent frost  developed its thorax, heart and lung development index is large, and are protected from the thoracic, abdominal visceral organs, genital mutilation,breast and joints to prevent frost .
According to determining, at an altitude of 3,800 meters  meadow rangeland grazing on Nov 9. 5h, the 37 - day Yak grass was 27. 86 + 1. 42

Living Habits

Yak body shape and keep warm, compact body torso, neck and ears and small, thick skin has a small surface area; the function is extremely underdeveloped sweat glands, hair length, fineness, and over the seasons change, the body side and the lower skirt hairs dense and long, cold, dampness, cold climate suitable Yak body shape and keep warm, compact body torso, neck and ears and small, thick skin has a small surface area; the function is extremely underdeveloped sweat glands, hair length, fineness, and over the seasons change, the body side and the lower skirt hairs dense and long, cold, dampness, cold climate suitable . large thorax, heart, trachea and stubby, large red blood cells, hemoglobin content is high, breathing, fast pulse, adapt to plateau hypoxia environment and large thorax, heart, trachea and stubby, large red blood cells, hemoglobin content is high, breathing, fast pulse, adapt to plateau hypoxia environment and .
wide mouth, lips, eating short grass; and the hoof quality is solid and has padded, good walking on steep slopes, swamps, snow - capped mountains, rapids; gentle, sensitive response, the establishment of conditioned reflex is made more, tractable; and strong resistance to adversity and strong herding instinct,With a wide range, the resistance to hunger and thirst, and are highly resistant to extensive feeding and management conditions wide mouth, lips, eating short grass; and the hoof quality is solid and has padded, good walking on steep slopes, swamps, snow - capped mountains, rapids; gentle, sensitive response, the establishment of conditioned reflex is made more, tractable; and strong resistance to adversity and strong herding instinct,With a wide range, the resistance to hunger and thirst, and are highly resistant to extensive feeding and management conditions .

Reproduction

Wild yak mating season in September, about 260 days, which every births Aberdeen 1, 1 - year - old calves after weaning, 3 - and 4 - year - olds in mature Wild yak mating season in September, about 260 days, which every births Aberdeen 1, 1 - year - old calves after weaning, 3 - and 4 - year - olds in mature . wild yaks are older than 23 years old wild yaks are older than 23 years old .
adult body height: male 129 - cm female 110. 9 cm; the adult weight of male 443. 4 256 kg female. 7 kg; sex - maturity age: 12 months; adaptation of the age: 2 years average yield: 274 kg of butterfat rate: 6. 7% ~ 37. 2%; adaptability: adaptation to high altitude, cold - resistant, rough feeding resistance hard

Product Brief

Jiulong Yak

Distribution: Jiulong, Sichuan, Kangding etc to Distribution: Jiulong, Sichuan, Kangding etc to . 3 main characteristics: tall and hairy divided into two types, Mao is a type of yak cashmere yield ratio is generally 5 - 10 fold higher 3 main characteristics: tall and hairy divided into two types, Mao is a type of yak cashmere yield ratio is generally 5 - 10 fold higher .
forehead width at a relatively short amount of tufted hair curl, the males have horns, larger angular spacing forehead width at a relatively short amount of tufted hair curl, the males have horns, larger angular spacing . limbs, chest, abdominal side skirt Mao, Mao is a multi - systemic back 3 / 4 (black), black and minority limbs, chest, abdominal side skirt Mao, Mao is a multi - systemic back 3 / 4 (black), black and minority .
stubby neck, withers and slightly higher peak with shoulder, chest, back, waist and straight, while the rump of less wide, slightly sloping tail root low short - tailed, relatively short limbs stubby neck, withers and slightly higher peak with shoulder, chest, back, waist and straight, while the rump of less wide, slightly sloping tail root low short - tailed, relatively short limbs . .
3. 5 - year - old bull, body 114 cm, 110 cm for cows, bulls weighing 270 kg,for cows and 240 kg adult castrate the cattle slaughter is 55, net meat ratio, bone ratio of 1: 1.5. 5 The ribeye area is 88. 6 per square centimeter, while the Bulls (58, 48, 1: 4 and 83. 7 per square centimeter, while the cows respectively 56, 49, 1: 6. 58 and 0. 3 cm2
carried 60 ~ 70 kg carried 60 ~ 70 kg . 5 months of lactation, the milk yield of 350 kg, butterfat rate is 5 ~ 7. 5 ﹪ bull
wool production is 13. 9 kg, of cows was 1. 8 kg, Steers was 4. 3 kg, cashmere, wool and half cow mating age is 2 ~ 3 years old,Bulls is 4 ~ 5 years, 3 years commonly, 9with 63.86% 68, and8% ﹪

Alpine Yak

chiefly in eastern Tibet mountains and deep valleys of the alpine pasture regions to chiefly in eastern Tibet mountains and deep valleys of the alpine pasture regions to . Lhari producing the yak in Tibet is the best Lhari producing the yak in Tibet is the best .
eastern, southern, mountainous, situated at an altitude of 4,000 metres above sea level and alpine pastures and moist on the eastern, southern, mountainous, situated at an altitude of 4,000 metres above sea level and alpine pastures and moist on the . head is relatively heavy, wide, flat, slightly concave, round eyes, big mouth, thin lips, the vast majority of angled, upwardly angled outward folding, that opened a large pitch angle, the angle of the yak fine head is relatively heavy, wide, flat, slightly concave, round eyes, big mouth, thin lips, the vast majority of angled, upwardly angled outward folding, that opened a large pitch angle, the angle of the yak fine .
, , . no Wattled chest wide, deep chest, ribs, back, waist straight, abdomen is big but not sagging, the rump portion is narrow, the tilt no Wattled chest wide, deep chest, ribs, back, waist straight, abdomen is big but not sagging, the rump portion is narrow, the tilt .
low set tails, and short - tailed low set tails, and short - tailed . limbs forceful, small, round, hoof, hoof, hoof quality is solid limbs forceful, small, round, hoof, hoof, hoof quality is solid .
prothorax,arm and abdomen body side and wool growth, broom - like "tufted tail prothorax,arm and abdomen body side and wool growth, broom - like "tufted tail . alpine yak milk peak months of the year is a good pasture, and the second lowest level alpine yak milk peak months of the year is a good pasture, and the second lowest level .
annually in June and a sheep - shearing, wool and velvet in a ratio of 1: 1 ~ 2 via annually in June and a sheep - shearing, wool and velvet in a ratio of 1: 1 ~ 2 via . setups I castrated yaks, docile, and took a strong force, endurance, for long distance transport of goods carried by the general reference 100 setups I castrated yaks, docile, and took a strong force, endurance, for long distance transport of goods carried by the general reference 100 .
~ 200 kg, and I use to grazing and 20th of the 36 Heavenly Spirits of the 108 Liangshan heroes and is about 15 km, can be continuous trek by several months, the round - trip to undertake km ~ 200 kg, and I use to grazing and 20th of the 36 Heavenly Spirits of the 108 Liangshan heroes and is about 15 km, can be continuous trek by several months, the round - trip to undertake km . yak on the alpine area with its high altitude, low oxygen and high temperature difference of the forage crop to the adverse environmental adaptability. It is the work of local people,life indispensable important livestock species
Meat Performance: The different grazing grassland, in early November in Lhari Determination of Adult Steers's head, cast up to moderate, with an average body weight of 379. 1 kg, the average weight of 208 kg of Drafting performance: The set - up via the castrated yaks, docile, and took a strong force, endurance, for long distance transport of goods carried by Drafting performance: The set - up via the castrated yaks, docile, and took a strong force, endurance, for long distance transport of goods carried by .
Production: Tibet alpine yak wool once a year in June and July (late pregnant male calf yak, only fleece without shearing) Production: Tibet alpine yak wool once a year in June and July (late pregnant male calf yak, only fleece without shearing) .

Plateau Yak

native to the south of Qinghai province, two northern alpine areas, including in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Guoluo, remnants of the twelve county, Huangnan Prefecture of Zeku and Henan, Haixi Mongol Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Kazakh Kun Group county and Golmud Thorung La Commune, the Qilian and Chacha of Xinghai County west of the commune, mostly at an altitude of 3,700 meters, even more than 4000 meters above the alpine region native to the south of Qinghai province, two northern alpine areas, including in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Guoluo, remnants of the twelve county, Huangnan Prefecture of Zeku and Henan, Haixi Mongol Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Kazakh Kun Group county and Golmud Thorung La Commune, the Qilian and Chacha of Xinghai County west of the commune, mostly at an altitude of 3,700 meters, even more than 4000 meters above the alpine region . body measurements of the characteristic posture with wild yak body measurements of the characteristic posture with wild yak .
compact front legs are developed, the hindquarters less compact front legs are developed, the hindquarters less . head large, wide forehead and head large, wide forehead and .
coarse angle; bark thick pine; the withers high aspect,straight short forelimbs, hind - shaped; the lower part of the body - side dense coarse - haired, wearing a skirt and short - tailed, and fluffy - haired coarse angle; bark thick pine; the withers high aspect,straight short forelimbs, hind - shaped; the lower part of the body - side dense coarse - haired, wearing a skirt and short - tailed, and fluffy - haired . male Yak head, is of a rectangular shape; and, a short thick neck and deep and the testis is relatively small and close to the abdomen, not drooping; female yak's head is long, the eyes large and round, broad forehead, horns and that neck and thin, with smaller breasts, the dish - like shape, a short nipple, milk veins not obviously male Yak head, is of a rectangular shape; and, a short thick neck and deep and the testis is relatively small and close to the abdomen, not drooping; female yak's head is long, the eyes large and round, broad forehead, horns and that neck and thin, with smaller breasts, the dish - like shape, a short nipple, milk veins not obviously .
coat color is the vandyck brown (71. 8%, lips, eyes and short hair at the back of the line as an off - white or white skin

Nepalese Yak

distributed to the border with China in Nepal and northern alpine areas it distributed to the border with China in Nepal and northern alpine areas it . India, Bhutan, Sikkim, the yak is the source of China's Tibet India, Bhutan, Sikkim, the yak is the source of China's Tibet .
local nomads and herders in Tibet Autonomous Region of China often exchanges, exchange a male Yak local nomads and herders in Tibet Autonomous Region of China often exchanges, exchange a male Yak . 5 5.

India Yak

mainly in India and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh in the north of the northeastern state of Assam in the north at an altitude of 3000 - 5000 metres high mountains held: mainly in India and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh in the north of the northeastern state of Assam in the north at an altitude of 3000 - 5000 metres high mountains held: . Cai, a yak in Tibetan Plateau of after - domestication, over some of the Himalayan mountain passes, alpine meadows and enters the south after the formation of Cai, a yak in Tibetan Plateau of after - domestication, over some of the Himalayan mountain passes, alpine meadows and enters the south after the formation of .
with China's Tibet yak's close relationship to the with China's Tibet yak's close relationship to the . 6 6.

Tajik Yak

is mainly distributed in the Pamir region of Tajikistan and the Kyrgyz is mainly distributed in the Pamir region of Tajikistan and the Kyrgyz . above yak, the yak is similar to Russian above yak, the yak is similar to Russian .
7 7.

Russian Yak

is mainly distributed in southern Siberia and Mongolia at the border of Altai and Buryatia regions is mainly distributed in southern Siberia and Mongolia at the border of Altai and Buryatia regions . Cai Li believe that China's Qinghai - Tibet Plateau Yak climbed over into the Kunlun range in the Altai region after the formation of Cai Li believe that China's Qinghai - Tibet Plateau Yak climbed over into the Kunlun range in the Altai region after the formation of .
8 8.

Kyrgyz Yak

is mainly distributed in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and adjacent areas of southeast Kyrgyz is mainly distributed in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and adjacent areas of southeast Kyrgyz . Cai Li is in China's Qinghai - Tibet yaks are domesticated, crosses the Kunlun Mountain Range, the Pamir Kirghiz enters via Cai Li is in China's Qinghai - Tibet yaks are domesticated, crosses the Kunlun Mountain Range, the Pamir Kirghiz enters via .
9 9.

Protection Level

Yak is a critically endangered species, classified as one of China's wildlife protection Yak is a critically endangered species, classified as one of China's wildlife protection . World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List is listed as Vulnerable (VU) national - level protected animal of China World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List is listed as Vulnerable (VU) national - level protected animal of China.

The Part Of The Value Of The

Whip

Bushen Acura Bushen Acura . yak penis originally appeared in "MING YI BIE LU", called "secondary", a.k. a. bovine kidney, Qinghai yak penis is a bovine yak penis and testis
according to traditional organs with organs", raised to the category "of TCM theory and practice, the yak penis is not only contains rich protein, fat, font of steroid hormones, vitamin C, vitamin A and inorganic calcium, phosphorus, and iron with high - nutrient materials include natural steroid hormones such as testosterone, the male genitalia can promote and maintain its normal functions, but also middle - aged men benefit kidney yang,improve sexual function of multiplying the treasures according to traditional organs with organs", raised to the category "of TCM theory and practice, the yak penis is not only contains rich protein, fat, font of steroid hormones, vitamin C, vitamin A and inorganic calcium, phosphorus, and iron with high - nutrient materials include natural steroid hormones such as testosterone, the male genitalia can promote and maintain its normal functions, but also middle - aged men benefit kidney yang,improve sexual function of multiplying the treasures . yak penis and testis after low temperature freezing vacuum drying technology and equipment after processing, not only retained all its active substances and active ingredients, Test results show that: The Tibetan medicine in modern process after machining of the yak penis sheath has been removed, urine pipe and testes, etc), all of the edible portion, the height of the comminution, has vastly increased its effective absorbance yak penis and testis after low temperature freezing vacuum drying technology and equipment after processing, not only retained all its active substances and active ingredients, Test results show that: The Tibetan medicine in modern process after machining of the yak penis sheath has been removed, urine pipe and testes, etc), all of the edible portion, the height of the comminution, has vastly increased its effective absorbance .

Pi

Wild yak skins Wild yak skins . extremely thick at the thickest part of up to 2 inches is a tough plant. Generally the pistol or rifle bullets in his hide, the fundamental failure of older, wear the one ommatidium
If anyone has something to think about it as an object of the hunt, I'll probably be a court of fate If anyone has something to think about it as an object of the hunt, I'll probably be a court of fate . Tibet's - land in the vicinity of the nomads, often occasionally captured wild yak skin cut, dry it in the hard and thick skin can be when the chopping board is used, even if the bone is used for cutting meat, which is 30 - 50 years with no problems Tibet's - land in the vicinity of the nomads, often occasionally captured wild yak skin cut, dry it in the hard and thick skin can be when the chopping board is used, even if the bone is used for cutting meat, which is 30 - 50 years with no problems .

Tongue

Wild yak tongue on the long tooth having a layer of meat, can easily be lapped very hard plant Wild yak tongue on the long tooth having a layer of meat, can easily be lapped very hard plant . shepherds and threw the owl out into the wild yak tongue mowed and, when the comb is used, a woman from a hair comb to a silver - haired, "comb" neither deformation nor constant tooth shepherds and threw the owl out into the wild yak tongue mowed and, when the comb is used, a woman from a hair comb to a silver - haired, "comb" neither deformation nor constant tooth .
, however, as the wild yak has entered the national - level protected animal list, to obtain such a comb shank meat is not a easy job to , however, as the wild yak has entered the national - level protected animal list, to obtain such a comb shank meat is not a easy job to .

Angle

A taste of sour; salty; cool A taste of sour; salty; cool . viscerastate and heart; liver; stomach via viscerastate and heart; liver; stomach via .
Indications has functions of clearing heat and cooling blood and calming the liver; the main febrile seizures; blood - heat bleeding Indications has functions of clearing heat and cooling blood and calming the liver; the main febrile seizures; blood - heat bleeding . Oral Dosage: decocted in water, 15 g Oral Dosage: decocted in water, 15 g .
every discussion of "Compendium of Materia Medica": governance, seizures, toxic - heat, blood disease every discussion of "Compendium of Materia Medica": governance, seizures, toxic - heat, blood disease . excerpt " excerpt ".

Yak Milk

the territory of the People's Republic of China to the Yak - 95 per cent live in Qinghai - Tibet plateau, there is severe cold districts, less pollution, grass to lush life the territory of the People's Republic of China to the Yak - 95 per cent live in Qinghai - Tibet plateau, there is severe cold districts, less pollution, grass to lush life . in the Qinghai - Tibet yaks on the weather and other factors affecting the pregnancy and milk production time is about 6 ~ 9 months, each time the milk yield is about 1. 5 liter, much lower than ordinary cows that gallon of milk
the mouthfeel is strongly fragrant, reducing blood coagulability is high nutritive value, referred to as a natural green concentrated milk; dairy products it is a unique, high nutritive value, the scarcity of high - end green food; yak dairy products contain nutrients such as amino acids, lysozyme and a trace element in human nutrition for the mouthfeel is strongly fragrant, reducing blood coagulability is high nutritive value, referred to as a natural green concentrated milk; dairy products it is a unique, high nutritive value, the scarcity of high - end green food; yak dairy products contain nutrients such as amino acids, lysozyme and a trace element in human nutrition for .

Feeding Management

yak rearing management level and method, by Yak ecological environment conditions, mode of production, the producers of scientific and cultural level, religious belief and other factors, different areas and even in the same area of different populations of yak was different yak rearing management level and method, by Yak ecological environment conditions, mode of production, the producers of scientific and cultural level, religious belief and other factors, different areas and even in the same area of different populations of yak was different . the vast areas of yak pasture only to the natural beauty, it acquired to sustain life, development and reproduction and the like required nutrition is the vast areas of yak pasture only to the natural beauty, it acquired to sustain life, development and reproduction and the like required nutrition is .
in the winter and spring season, natural grass pastures withered, lack of forage, aside from a few frail, difficult degree in the spring of juvenile yak and yak, replenishment of small amounts of hay or silage grass, not to supplement feeding in the winter and spring season, natural grass pastures withered, lack of forage, aside from a few frail, difficult degree in the spring of juvenile yak and yak, replenishment of small amounts of hay or silage grass, not to supplement feeding . Yaks of management,with climate season Yaks of management,with climate season .
a yak grazing yaks grazing areas; most grasslands are divided according to different seasons, and then splits from the form. of grazing; minority areas fenced grazing splits from the 1. division of yak pastures to the climatic condition belongs to the alpine grassland climate, warm and cold seasons, and has no obvious four seasons over
the Ranch is generally divided into Summer, Winter and Spring, Summer and Autumn (i.e., during the warm season) and winter (cool season) pastures division is mainly based on the altitude of the ranch, the terrain, away from the settlements of the far and near and the traffic condition in summer and autumn pasture at division is mainly based on the altitude of the ranch, the terrain, away from the settlements of the far and near and the traffic condition in summer and autumn pasture at .
selected away from settlements with high elevation and cool and ventilated,fewer mosquitoes, there is sufficient water in shady mountain zone; in winter and spring pastures is selected in the vicinity, in low - elevation, traffic is convenient, Bifeng snow and sunny slope low - lying selected away from settlements with high elevation and cool and ventilated,fewer mosquitoes, there is sufficient water in shady mountain zone; in winter and spring pastures is selected in the vicinity, in low - elevation, traffic is convenient, Bifeng snow and sunny slope low - lying . Yak lives over some parts of the country, which belongs to the landform of the valley, the yaks available forage, though very wide, but the valleys are separated as opposed to "sporadic" of grassland, often a village or group, use of the grassland dispersed on several of the above, each of the Yaks is using only one or both of the ridge, and Yak lives over some parts of the country, which belongs to the landform of the valley, the yaks available forage, though very wide, but the valleys are separated as opposed to "sporadic" of grassland, often a village or group, use of the grassland dispersed on several of the above, each of the Yaks is using only one or both of the ridge, and .
grassland. Therefore, there is a case where the ranch was divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter pastures of only in spring and autumn pasture used only for a short period of time, which has a smaller area, like winter pasture by the ranches were just taking a chopperup to Everest,summer pasture or winter pasture by the back of the ranch only in spring and autumn pasture used only for a short period of time, which has a smaller area, like winter pasture by the ranches were just taking a chopperup to Everest,summer pasture or winter pasture by the back of the ranch .
transitional region to the ravine, and for the winter pasture, Meadow Ridge to end as summer pasture, as in the hillside in spring and autumn pasture transitional region to the ravine, and for the winter pasture, Meadow Ridge to end as summer pasture, as in the hillside in spring and autumn pasture . 2. To organize the Yaks grazed pasture management and rational utilization of natural resources, improve the production performance of yak, the yak according to gender, age, physiological condition of the group, so as to avoid mixed flocks grazing herds to the relative quiet, the demands are relatively uniform and nutritional status, reducing the difficulty of Yaks Grazing
is generally divided into 3subgroup: drug was lactating cattle, also known as Cow is generally divided into 3subgroup: drug was lactating cattle, also known as Cow . refers to a group of yak milk are composed of each head group 100 refers to a group of yak milk are composed of each head group 100 .
cattle cattle . left on lactating group,should be allocated to the best of the ranch, conditions of the region may also be an appropriate supplemental feeding, so as to give more milk, early estrus and left on lactating group,should be allocated to the best of the ranch, conditions of the region may also be an appropriate supplemental feeding, so as to give more milk, early estrus and .
in the lactating group, a considerable portion of the same people still continue milking and calving of the yak, and when the number of terminal groups can be individually in the lactating group, a considerable portion of the same people still continue milking and calving of the yak, and when the number of terminal groups can be individually . 2 dry dairy herd, also referred to as the wizened 2 dry dairy herd, also referred to as the wizened .
herd the cows were milked by the finger is not in dry - milk of the yak, and has reached the age of first breeding yak consisting of cattle, where each group is between 150 and 200 head of cattle (calves herd the cows were milked by the finger is not in dry - milk of the yak, and has reached the age of first breeding yak consisting of cattle, where each group is between 150 and 200 head of cattle (calves . .
means the weaning to the age of only within cattle herds composed of means the weaning to the age of only within cattle herds composed of . juvenile yak lively temperament, gregariousness, with mixed groups of adult cattle grazing and thus mutual interference is great juvenile yak lively temperament, gregariousness, with mixed groups of adult cattle grazing and thus mutual interference is great .
,in general, individually or in groups, and groups are relatively small, a 50 - to - head for ,in general, individually or in groups, and groups are relatively small, a 50 - to - head for . cattle cattle .
④ youth is at or above the age of first breeding age to the former head of cattle in the herd consists of 150 ~ 200 per group ④ youth is at or above the age of first breeding age to the former head of cattle in the herd consists of 150 ~ 200 per group . head head .
the age of the cattle have the reproductive ability, therefore, the potential removal of bullocks, cows at the best group respectively, the grazing isolation, preventing early with the age of the cattle have the reproductive ability, therefore, the potential removal of bullocks, cows at the best group respectively, the grazing isolation, preventing early with . .
⑤ fattening cattle is it would fall down in the phase - out of all kinds of cattle, fattened beef cattle for each group of ⑤ fattening cattle is it would fall down in the phase - out of all kinds of cattle, fattened beef cattle for each group of . 150 ~ 200 head, there are a small number of cattle, bulls can also be incorporated into this group of non - performing assets ( 150 ~ 200 head, there are a small number of cattle, bulls can also be incorporated into this group of non - performing assets (.
yak can be on the edge of the pasture and grazing, its quiet,a result of little ambulate, clove yak can be on the edge of the pasture and grazing, its quiet,a result of little ambulate, clove . faster in those regions with preferable conditions are also suitable supplement and accelerate the speed of the above - mentioned Yak fattening faster in those regions with preferable conditions are also suitable supplement and accelerate the speed of the above - mentioned Yak fattening .
But group of the organization and division, and the size of the groups is not absolute and it should do according to terrain, grassland area, the management level, the number of yaks, to local conditions and reasonable grazing, to improve the economic efficiency of the production Yak But group of the organization and division, and the size of the groups is not absolute and it should do according to terrain, grassland area, the management level, the number of yaks, to local conditions and reasonable grazing, to improve the economic efficiency of the production Yak . 3. Pasture, autumn and winter pasture usage time, mainly depending on the climate and vegetation growth. Generally, each for half a year at the beginning of the summer (
4 ~ 5 months), cluster grouping after starting out, by the winter and autumn pasture to pasture;every year before winter (November - December), the counting ring the number stored after experiments in winter and spring pastures 4 ~ 5 months), cluster grouping after starting out, by the winter and autumn pasture to pasture;every year before winter (November - December), the counting ring the number stored after experiments in winter and spring pastures . but due to the influence of climate and grassland area, often in summer - autumn pasture under - utilized, while in winter and spring pastures using excessive, with the result that the reaction is carried out on the grass, and livestock supply - demand contradiction in China is large, seasonal imbalance in winter and spring, the yak is essentially in the form of a semi - hungry condition, fells down serious but due to the influence of climate and grassland area, often in summer - autumn pasture under - utilized, while in winter and spring pastures using excessive, with the result that the reaction is carried out on the grass, and livestock supply - demand contradiction in China is large, seasonal imbalance in winter and spring, the yak is essentially in the form of a semi - hungry condition, fells down serious .
people yak milk, meat product demand is growing rapidly, the rise in market prices, and with the wool, meat parities between offset, feeding yak rearing livestock other than the economic benefits of higher earnings and more; plus the "cattle" is a wealth of traditional preferences,The number of yaks, sheep, goats, sheep and declination in people yak milk, meat product demand is growing rapidly, the rise in market prices, and with the wool, meat parities between offset, feeding yak rearing livestock other than the economic benefits of higher earnings and more; plus the "cattle" is a wealth of traditional preferences,The number of yaks, sheep, goats, sheep and declination in . leads to a yak meadow species in the structure of the mismatch of the fuel to the already poor plant - type of cattle and sheep more unreasonable proportion; the winter - spring pasture - livestock conflict expanded further, with serious overgrazing leads to a yak meadow species in the structure of the mismatch of the fuel to the already poor plant - type of cattle and sheep more unreasonable proportion; the winter - spring pasture - livestock conflict expanded further, with serious overgrazing .
phenomenon. Therefore, in actual production, we should optimize the population structure of yak, yak, controlling or reducing the number of development, so as to reasonably utilize the grassland resources and improve the yak's milk, meat products such as amount and economic benefit of Yaks in autumn pasture, hay and the size of the herd,every 10 ~ 40 days once grazing land for the relocation of its Yaks in autumn pasture, hay and the size of the herd,every 10 ~ 40 days once grazing land for the relocation of its .
relocation of the route and direction, should be substantially fixed, relocation of the route and direction, should be substantially fixed, . to come in the two grazing distance of not more than 20 km is to come in the two grazing distance of not more than 20 km is .
relocation method, another is to people and livestock, while tent facilities such as migration, transit migration in Yaks substantially not foraging, money is transferred to the new relocation method, another is to people and livestock, while tent facilities such as migration, transit migration in Yaks substantially not foraging, money is transferred to the new . grazing pasture and then the other is person, tent facilities were moved to a new pasture, Yaks grazed as usual, not as planned, just go along with grazing pasture and then the other is person, tent facilities were moved to a new pasture, Yaks grazed as usual, not as planned, just go along with .
out in the direction toward the new grazing pastures, and gradually to the new pasture, grazing rangeland youse make a night at the start of the new out in the direction toward the new grazing pastures, and gradually to the new pasture, grazing rangeland youse make a night at the start of the new . winter pasture grazing land for relocation, the interval can be prolonged,In general one winter season, the relocation of 2 ~ 5 times as winter pasture grazing land for relocation, the interval can be prolonged,In general one winter season, the relocation of 2 ~ 5 times as .
Yaks, with only minor conditions to a certain quantity of supplementary feeding, in a cold season abroad may not relocate Yaks, with only minor conditions to a certain quantity of supplementary feeding, in a cold season abroad may not relocate . 4. shed for yak grazing on the grass, in addition to the breeding shed and some simple frame, for the vaccination of the laneway outside, there are often few facilities of yak pastures
shed, built during the winter and spring pasture only, nighttime use only cattle shed, built during the winter and spring pasture only, nighttime use only cattle . the majority of the local region, has a permanent, semipermanent and temporary in nature and several types of the majority of the local region, has a permanent, semipermanent and temporary in nature and several types of .
1 1 . mud mud ring the ring is a permanent pasture facilities,in general it should be built in settlements or settlement not far away from winter pastures on the lap of a family or household is mud mud ring the ring is a permanent pasture facilities,in general it should be built in settlements or settlement not far away from winter pastures on the lap of a family or household is .
. turns mainly for milking cows, young cattle use turns mainly for milking cows, young cattle use .
mud high 1 ~ 1. 2 meters, the size of the range of from 200 to 600 meters, while the ring made of wood or wicker intwined after pressure on the clay in such a manner that the scaffolding, shed the Leeward Sunningdale mud ring alone can build a bank, also can be two, three or four or five ring mud ring alone can build a bank, also can be two, three or four or five ring .
connected between spaced walls using dirt or gravel, with the top of the column communicates connected between spaced walls using dirt or gravel, with the top of the column communicates . in one circle, one column may be located on the roadway, for vaccination,Check the filling ring (2) or the like is used for the in one circle, one column may be located on the roadway, for vaccination,Check the filling ring (2) or the like is used for the .
. cow manure dung is full of temporary pasture facilities when cow manure dung is full of temporary pasture facilities when .
Yaks enters the winter cold season pasture, in rangeland are piled up around the start of the Yaks enters the winter cold season pasture, in rangeland are piled up around the start of the . method is everyday with fresh cow dung deposited 15 ~ 500px high floor of the One day and night, the cattle froze solid, and then again the next day, on top of a layer, i.e. for a few days into the ring
fecal ring has two kinds: One is the top ring, such as, for example, between four walls, Guan column in adult, a large area, wind, and snow can be fecal ring has two kinds: One is the top ring, such as, for example, between four walls, Guan column in adult, a large area, wind, and snow can be . other is protruded from the top of the ring, Guan Bar Yak, and shaped as an inverted cylinder like Watts, as well as horseshoe, about 1 m in diameter, the upper layers of the stack decreases progressively until the junction of the top,about 1 meter high, just off 1 other is protruded from the top of the ring, Guan Bar Yak, and shaped as an inverted cylinder like Watts, as well as horseshoe, about 1 m in diameter, the upper layers of the stack decreases progressively until the junction of the top,about 1 meter high, just off 1 .
calves by ring opening of the main wind direction, an outer nail a stake, yak calves tethered in the pile, is freely accessible to the circle door calves by ring opening of the main wind direction, an outer nail a stake, yak calves tethered in the pile, is freely accessible to the circle door . circle pad some warm hay circle pad some warm hay .
. 3 turf race is the semi - permanent, patched one year after the availability of pastures in the winter and spring pastures 3 turf race is the semi - permanent, patched one year after the availability of pastures in the winter and spring pastures .
facilities on minimal wind, the delineation of the scope, range of turf, stacking of ring 60 ~ 2500px facilities on minimal wind, the delineation of the scope, range of turf, stacking of ring 60 ~ 2500px . turf. The stacking height of the left and right, Guan Gong column for yak and cattle
. ④ crib ring with logs was sampled and the residual material enclosed can cover above the ceiling, a column for Guan Yak ④ crib ring with logs was sampled and the residual material enclosed can cover above the ceiling, a column for Guan Yak .
crib ring can be built in the mud of a corner of the ring,form a ring in the ring, i.e. the selection of a mud ring of a corner, enclosing a small stockade, opening a low wickets circle paved with bedding, allowing free access to night circle paved with bedding, allowing free access to night .
Yak Yak with Guan will bar therein, shall be the same as that for the isolation of yak, the yak camping night herd, milking the following morning Yak Yak with Guan will bar therein, shall be the same as that for the isolation of yak, the yak camping night herd, milking the following morning . 5. Grazing yak yak management group of the genus of robust temperament is not balanced, which presented the rude, wild sex, timid, frightened easilyherding instinct, but strong, established a conditioned reflex to be easy to disappear, and it can follow its lead.
large dollops of yaks grazing, such as grazing, susceptibility to the occurrence of lost large dollops of yaks grazing, such as grazing, susceptibility to the occurrence of lost .; and according to the characteristics of hyperarousal, Yaks after entering the pasture, grazing Yuan. It is inadvisable to follow Yaks, lest the yak wanders everywhere without quiet
intake to prevent cattle raiding and transboundary harm wolves, the golfer can choose one out grazing with yak population there is a certain distance, having regard to all the uplands should be watched, "Lookout" intake to prevent cattle raiding and transboundary harm wolves, the golfer can choose one out grazing with yak population there is a certain distance, having regard to all the uplands should be watched, "Lookout" . Yaks control so as to follow its lead, grazing for the particular call of the command, accompanied by small stones thrown by the throwing of stones Yaks control so as to follow its lead, grazing for the particular call of the command, accompanied by small stones thrown by the throwing of stones .
small outlier of the yak,Generally more freehand throwing, and throwing - a distance of several meters to several tens of small outlier of the yak,Generally more freehand throwing, and throwing - a distance of several meters to several tens of . distance larger distance available grazing whip throwing stones distance larger distance available grazing whip throwing stones .
of the landing, and in the air in the flight of "swishing" sound, and grazing lashes a whipcrack. They're all for yak and yak of the warning signal in accordance with the definition of a rock falling to the ground point and the sound source detection process by determine the forward direction of the ball by a of the warning signal in accordance with the definition of a rock falling to the ground point and the sound source detection process by determine the forward direction of the ball by a .
grazing yaks grazing goaded on by forward, walked away from the set or grazing yaks grazing goaded on by forward, walked away from the set or . dispersed group of yak, heard the sound of the whip and the flying rocks, and rockfall point would quickly gregarious dispersed group of yak, heard the sound of the whip and the flying rocks, and rockfall point would quickly gregarious .
Yaks Grazing of schedule, due to the different types of Yaks and season Yaks Grazing of schedule, due to the different types of Yaks and season . distinction as a general principle: "The autumn dusklate winter and spring and come home early, so that the process of feeding and fattening and provide product distinction as a general principle: "The autumn dusklate winter and spring and come home early, so that the process of feeding and fattening and provide product .
1 1 . grazing in autumn, and autumn grazing the primary mission is to improve the yield, improve fattening and breeding, which was slaughtered by yaks in the winter before slaughter, other cattle for wintering over in spring to lay a good foundation for the grazing in autumn, and autumn grazing the primary mission is to improve the yield, improve fattening and breeding, which was slaughtered by yaks in the winter before slaughter, other cattle for wintering over in spring to lay a good foundation for the .
into autumn, early winter and spring out of the group is striving for a yak pasture to pasture in the summer and autumn, the cattle on the stroke amount in the range of 10 to 15 km, the edge toward the destination into autumn, early winter and spring out of the group is striving for a yak pasture to pasture in the summer and autumn, the cattle on the stroke amount in the range of 10 to 15 km, the edge toward the destination . grazing in summer and autumn grazing out early, leaving late after grazing, grazing time prolonged, make yak - grazing grazing in summer and autumn grazing out early, leaving late after grazing, grazing time prolonged, make yak - grazing .
when the weather is hot,noon Yak let in a cool place for resting and ruminating when the weather is hot,noon Yak let in a cool place for resting and ruminating . out grazing gradually to ventilation cool alpine grazing; grazing is of poor quality or poor palatability of pasture, forage quality progressively toward a good grazing area; Create a day grazing on the pasture let of yak and then feeding it again, just because a yak grazing while hunger, choosing pasture is lax, can feed poor palatability of the forage grass, pasture can reduce the waste of the out grazing gradually to ventilation cool alpine grazing; grazing is of poor quality or poor palatability of pasture, forage quality progressively toward a good grazing area; Create a day grazing on the pasture let of yak and then feeding it again, just because a yak grazing while hunger, choosing pasture is lax, can feed poor palatability of the forage grass, pasture can reduce the waste of the .
in forage quality and good grazing their sheep and cattle should be well controlled, so that the feed intake of yak into a line abreast, to ensure the cows can forage intakeAvoid running trampled pasture or grazing the unequal in forage quality and good grazing their sheep and cattle should be well controlled, so that the feed intake of yak into a line abreast, to ensure the cows can forage intakeAvoid running trampled pasture or grazing the unequal . wasted in summer and autumn grazing pasture or grazing of the arrangement according to the plan, and timely replace pasture and relocation, the cow's manure is spread uniformly on the ranch, while mitigating the ranch and, in particular in the areas of land around the ranch as well as the suppression of the wasted in summer and autumn grazing pasture or grazing of the arrangement according to the plan, and timely replace pasture and relocation, the cow's manure is spread uniformly on the ranch, while mitigating the ranch and, in particular in the areas of land around the ranch as well as the suppression of the .
which may improve the vegetation, which is beneficial for increasing yield, reducing the parasitic infection of settlements from the ranch when which may improve the vegetation, which is beneficial for increasing yield, reducing the parasitic infection of settlements from the ranch when . 2 km above sea level when it should be relocated to reduce daily out of the herd, is owned by the pastoral journey time and physical consumption 2 km above sea level when it should be relocated to reduce daily out of the herd, is owned by the pastoral journey time and physical consumption .
yak calf lactating yaks, relocation of 10d, once daily for 3 ~ 5d once a pasture of grazing pastures yak calf lactating yaks, relocation of 10d, once daily for 3 ~ 5d once a pasture of grazing pastures . shall be planned grazing,and should not be herding grass or grass and put away, lest the daily cattle drives to vie for good grass while running, causing the yak pastures and the health of the adverse effects of grazing shall be planned grazing,and should not be herding grass or grass and put away, lest the daily cattle drives to vie for good grass while running, causing the yak pastures and the health of the adverse effects of grazing .
. The winter and winter - grazing the primary task is to keep the body and prevent baotai The winter and winter - grazing the primary task is to keep the body and prevent baotai .
Yak spent very weak cattle through the winter and spring too, female yaks were used in safety, and improve the survival rate of calves Yak spent very weak cattle through the winter and spring too, female yaks were used in safety, and improve the survival rate of calves . winter grazing later out of the herd, come home early, make the noon time grazing and drinking warm sunny winter grazing later out of the herd, come home early, make the noon time grazing and drinking warm sunny .
put far afield from the hillside and Yinshan; snowy day near Shepherd, a sheltered bay or put far afield from the hillside and Yinshan; snowy day near Shepherd, a sheltered bay or . cattle grazing towards downwind direction travels cattle grazing towards downwind direction travels .
pregnant yak avoid ice floodplain grazing,unfavorable also in the morning and drinking on an empty stomach, in the winter and spring pastures pregnant yak avoid ice floodplain grazing,unfavorable also in the morning and drinking on an empty stomach, in the winter and spring pastures . just entering the yak, general health and fat is fat, the testing should not outlying snow of the pasture, alpine and grazing, delayed into winter grazing in pastures near the settlement of winter and snow time just entering the yak, general health and fat is fat, the testing should not outlying snow of the pasture, alpine and grazing, delayed into winter grazing in pastures near the settlement of winter and snow time .
, should pay attention to weather forecast, timely Gui Mu , should pay attention to weather forecast, timely Gui Mu . forage grass in uneven or poor quality of the rangeland grazing on it, it is necessary to adopt open herding way, cattle were grazing in the dispersion is relatively free to feed themselves, so that the cattle in a large area per cow are feeding more hay in the winter and spring is forage grass in uneven or poor quality of the rangeland grazing on it, it is necessary to adopt open herding way, cattle were grazing in the dispersion is relatively free to feed themselves, so that the cattle in a large area per cow are feeding more hay in the winter and spring is .
Yak spent a year in most of the time, in addition to grazing,conditions of the region should also be strengthened and supplemented a Yak spent a year in most of the time, in addition to grazing,conditions of the region should also be strengthened and supplemented a . especially snowstorm day, a severe drop in the temperature, a weak cold anestrus cattle caused serious harm and in general, you should stop grazing in pens within supplemental feeding, so that the cattle through the winter and spring over especially snowstorm day, a severe drop in the temperature, a weak cold anestrus cattle caused serious harm and in general, you should stop grazing in pens within supplemental feeding, so that the cattle through the winter and spring over .
II, yak yak management management of of the technology and methods, in different areas and different periods have different majority II, yak yak management management of of the technology and methods, in different areas and different periods have different majority . of of .
approximately as follows 1. milking is the milking yaks management in labor intensive job yak calf suckling and hand milking and divided into two stages yak calf suckling and hand milking and divided into two stages .
hand - milking in each milking during the milking and the sucking is repeated twice or milk in two installments hand - milking in each milking during the milking and the sucking is repeated twice or milk in two installments . therefore, requiring a long period of time, therefore, requiring a long period of time,.
labor efficiency is low due to the nipple of the yak fine short - long (only 2 ~ 75px), generally used to refer to the "rubbing" labor efficiency is low due to the nipple of the yak fine short - long (only 2 ~ 75px), generally used to refer to the "rubbing" . milking cows milking time, and the influence to the milk and yak all day time, so the milking speed faster, every cow at the milking duration is shorter than that for every cow in 6 minutes, milking and milking cows milking time, and the influence to the milk and yak all day time, so the milking speed faster, every cow at the milking duration is shorter than that for every cow in 6 minutes, milking and .
lactating female stranger, bad smell of the sensitivity of the subject, to be quiet during milking, the milking, the milking action, the password, the milking system and a related sequence, but may not arbitrarily change the lactating female stranger, bad smell of the sensitivity of the subject, to be quiet during milking, the milking, the milking action, the password, the milking system and a related sequence, but may not arbitrarily change the . milking yaks also cannot use mechanical milking method of milking yaks also cannot use mechanical milking method of .
Therefore, milking staff to master the correct hand - milking technology,milking speed should also increase the milk yield and milking when the milking Therefore, milking staff to master the correct hand - milking technology,milking speed should also increase the milk yield and milking when the milking . Yuan, if the hands of the forces are distributed more evenly in the underarm, finger and palm on muscles, along with the correct sitting posture of the extrusion, it is possible to make the muscles tense at work in the energy consumed is replenished, may feel sleepy to milking the milking Yuan, if the hands of the forces are distributed more evenly in the underarm, finger and palm on muscles, along with the correct sitting posture of the extrusion, it is possible to make the muscles tense at work in the energy consumed is replenished, may feel sleepy to milking the milking .
otherwise squat, muscle tension, inconsistent application of force, not only the milking speed is slow, but soon found milking when the hands are weary of otherwise squat, muscle tension, inconsistent application of force, not only the milking speed is slow, but soon found milking when the hands are weary of . pressing nipple the required muscular force of about 15 ~ 20 kilograms, if each milking herd '. 2. 5h, milking speed of 80 - 140 times / minute,day hand joints and muscles are tensed up action 1. 2 ~ 2. 1 million, labor intensity is big, should take care to protect hands
daily with warm water (40.degree. C.) to soak the hands, arms, 1 ~ 3 times, each time 10 ~ 15 minutes soaked. Rub with cream, and in her own hands and massage the fingers, joint and upper arm muscles to promote blood circulation, strengthen the metabolism of muscle, to prevent the hands and the onset of
2. Fertility in Yak Calf in general naturally suckling all the time, in order to ensure the normal growth and development of calves, must be in accordance with the rangeland forage production, calf feed intake and growth, health status,adjusting the total volume of the yak calves 2 weeks after their diets, the 3 - month - old when a large amount of feeding, the age, the 2 weeks after their diets, the 3 - month - old when a large amount of feeding, the age, the .
lactation amount is gradually reduced as compared with the adult cattle, yak in daily feed intake time is short, and resting time lactation amount is gradually reduced as compared with the adult cattle, yak in daily feed intake time is short, and resting time . So much, in grazing in ensuring adequate time for resting time, to prevent expulsion or migration by So much, in grazing in ensuring adequate time for resting time, to prevent expulsion or migration by .
growth at the same time, not far, it's cold, wind and snow encountered when collecting animal husbandry should be timely, should have a dry shed for the resting was growth at the same time, not far, it's cold, wind and snow encountered when collecting animal husbandry should be timely, should have a dry shed for the resting was . into winter, lactating yak calves up to 6 months, should generally be weaned sows in the hoop and into winter, lactating yak calves up to 6 months, should generally be weaned sows in the hoop and .
if constantly with lactating yak, yak milk of young love, as the yak calf,can't very good eating, even to the next calving after breast milk to feed in a if constantly with lactating yak, yak milk of young love, as the yak calf,can't very good eating, even to the next calving after breast milk to feed in a . also in this case, the yak (with the exception of the weak winter spent dry milk, without drying, not only of the mother and young cattle through the winter and spring too, but the pregnant cow fetal growth and development of the affected, so a vicious cycle, it is difficult to increase the production capacity of yak also in this case, the yak (with the exception of the weak winter spent dry milk, without drying, not only of the mother and young cattle through the winter and spring too, but the pregnant cow fetal growth and development of the affected, so a vicious cycle, it is difficult to increase the production capacity of yak .
birth late lactation insufficiency or lack of 6 - month - old yak calves can be appropriately extended lactation after weaning, but has got to be some female yaks in the winter and spring supplement feeding birth late lactation insufficiency or lack of 6 - month - old yak calves can be appropriately extended lactation after weaning, but has got to be some female yaks in the winter and spring supplement feeding . 3. breeding and breeding is castrated and the castration of yak breeding techniques,Not only does it have a direct effect on the proliferation of yak and yak herd management, product production, but also with the result of selective breeding, the offspring of the quality of ion and
in yak management should be paid attention in the in yak management should be paid attention in the . yak breeding generally adopts the natural mating method in accordance with the yak breeding generally adopts the natural mating method in accordance with the .
yak sexual characteristics in a superior position with male yak and the function of the optional ability to reach the destination; also pay attention to in order to cull living now in superior position while the mating ability of male yak yak breeding age for male yak sexual characteristics in a superior position with male yak and the function of the optional ability to reach the destination; also pay attention to in order to cull living now in superior position while the mating ability of male yak yak breeding age for male . 4 ~ 8 years. 4. 5 ~ 6. 5 years of breeding ability,since I was 8 years old. There is rarely a big cluster
in the mating female yak first breeding age was about 3 years old male yak in the mating female yak first breeding age was about 3 years old male yak . the proportion thereof is 1: 14 ~ the proportion thereof is 1: 14 ~ .
25 so as to show the conditions of the region can be used in assisted breeding, to improve the conception rate of ewe and matching via 25 so as to show the conditions of the region can be used in assisted breeding, to improve the conception rate of ewe and matching via . i.e. when it is found that the estrus female, on the other hand, it will be tethered to the settlements, but the rope by tying the sale of its two limbs, so as to be fitted on the neck, the left and right two pulling Baoding, then herded more than the male head 3 by him with yak yak
when accurately by twice, after the male yaks to disperse, and fresh cow dung daub by monogamy as the yak in the buttocks, to prevent the male yak breeding again, loosening the rope when accurately by twice, after the male yaks to disperse, and fresh cow dung daub by monogamy as the yak in the buttocks, to prevent the male yak breeding again, loosening the rope . yak matureLate, late castration age than cattle, is about 2 ~ 3 years old, it is premature to otherwise affect the growth and development have yak matureLate, late castration age than cattle, is about 2 ~ 3 years old, it is premature to otherwise affect the growth and development have .
pasture fencing or good management, not castrated male Yak Yak fattening by castration pasture fencing or good management, not castrated male Yak Yak fattening by castration . selected best in warm temperatures, mosquitoes, and less in the 5 ~ 6 months, to promote wound healing, and for the warm season pasture finishing laying a good foundation for the selected best in warm temperatures, mosquitoes, and less in the 5 ~ 6 months, to promote wound healing, and for the warm season pasture finishing laying a good foundation for the .
castration surgery should be fast, the cattle down Baoding time should not too long after surgery, were slow out of the pasture, grazing nearby within a week, not violent evictions, and daily inspection of the wound, bleeding, infection and suppuration vet castration surgery should be fast, the cattle down Baoding time should not too long after surgery, were slow out of the pasture, grazing nearby within a week, not violent evictions, and daily inspection of the wound, bleeding, infection and suppuration vet . when processing some areas were employed in the cremaster, castration,is a good result for when processing some areas were employed in the cremaster, castration,is a good result for .
which is a means for yak Baoding manually squeezed toward the upper end of the scrotum and testicles will try to make it cling to the abdominal wall, then with good elasticity of the rubber band tight the lower end of the scrotum and testicles, the testicles cannot be further lowered, the testes due to close after the temperature increases, causing the sperm could reach the purpose of physical castration androgens which is a means for yak Baoding manually squeezed toward the upper end of the scrotum and testicles will try to make it cling to the abdominal wall, then with good elasticity of the rubber band tight the lower end of the scrotum and testicles, the testicles cannot be further lowered, the testes due to close after the temperature increases, causing the sperm could reach the purpose of physical castration androgens . due to still continue to be generated, a higher growth rate than male yak. surgical removal of the testes of male yaks were home to a meat yield is high, the castration of male cremaster Yaks still has sexual desire, they can be used as a teaser bull, a separate group when grazing should strengthen management, to avoid the mutual creeping across,outlier etc. are not quiet
4.) by rectal pal - yak was generally able to conceive, and fewer occurrences of abortion, voluntary interruption of pregnancy, the pregnant yak after estrus of cases aren't many, so yaks not be pregnant yak herders check determines whether the conception of the standard is whether the next period again; and pregnancy, Cai Li, are of the view that the most simple check determines whether the conception of the standard is whether the next period again; and pregnancy, Cai Li, are of the view that the most simple .
rectal examination rectal examination.

Infectious Diseases

Yak anthracis anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis acute human, zoonotic disease Yak anthracis anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis acute human, zoonotic disease . was sporadic or endemic, year - round occurrence, but warm and rainy in summer and autumn seasons and a low - lying easy waterlogging of the marshes at the onset of was sporadic or endemic, year - round occurrence, but warm and rainy in summer and autumn seasons and a low - lying easy waterlogging of the marshes at the onset of .
years, yak - producing areas and purposefully inoculated for anthrax spore vaccine, which has a good effect on years, yak - producing areas and purposefully inoculated for anthrax spore vaccine, which has a good effect on . by past endemic to by past endemic to .
local sporadic outbreaks, strict blockade, controlling the isolation of the sick cow, personnel management, excreta strict disinfection processing and do a good job of work, and cattle with usable anti - anthrax serum or penicillin,tetracycline and other drugs to treat the yak local sporadic outbreaks, strict blockade, controlling the isolation of the sick cow, personnel management, excreta strict disinfection processing and do a good job of work, and cattle with usable anti - anthrax serum or penicillin,tetracycline and other drugs to treat the yak . brucellosis, brucellosis, brucellosis, brucellosis is a zoonosis caused brucellosis, brucellosis, brucellosis, brucellosis is a zoonosis caused .
it is recorded in the immunological disease prevention cloth, a cloth Brucella vaccine strain M5, No. 19 of the vaccine, the vaccine strain S2 such as an aerosol, or drinking water; with the attenuated vaccine MB32, and the resulting solution was subcutaneously inoculated, it would be ideal aerosol immunity and immunity period over a year pasteurella multocida disease called hemorrhagic septicemia, Pasteurella multocida causes various animal diseases common to one characterized by pasteurella multocida disease called hemorrhagic septicemia, Pasteurella multocida causes various animal diseases common to one characterized by .
disease characteristics of acute septicemic form when subjected to changes, it is chronic and subcutaneous tissue, joint,Each organ of localized suppurative inflammation disease characteristics of acute septicemic form when subjected to changes, it is chronic and subcutaneous tissue, joint,Each organ of localized suppurative inflammation . mostly sporadic or local epidemic, all can happen all the year round, the incidence in the fall and winter mostly sporadic or local epidemic, all can happen all the year round, the incidence in the fall and winter .
early to pick up the disease in addition to isolation, disinfection and corpses buried outside, are used as diseased serum or antibiotics and sulfa drug therapy early to pick up the disease in addition to isolation, disinfection and corpses buried outside, are used as diseased serum or antibiotics and sulfa drug therapy . yak salmonella paratyphoid salmonella disease, also called,Salmonella is a genus of one or more serotypes of salmonella infection of human or animal disease is a generic name for a yak salmonella paratyphoid salmonella disease, also called,Salmonella is a genus of one or more serotypes of salmonella infection of human or animal disease is a generic name for a .
especially serious hazard of especially serious hazard of . calve with Escherichia coli disease is caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) cause of acute infectious disease of calves calve with Escherichia coli disease is caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) cause of acute infectious disease of calves .
is mainly characterized by severe diarrhea, dehydration, exhaustion and acute septicemia is mainly characterized by severe diarrhea, dehydration, exhaustion and acute septicemia . Yak with Escherichia coli disease in pastoral areas is widespread, which is often considered to be born after 1 ~ 4 days Yak with Escherichia coli disease in pastoral areas is widespread, which is often considered to be born after 1 ~ 4 days .
the domestic calves of Holstein calves with E. coli, and has the advantages of many methods to Yan Zhe was born in applications such as antibiotics, furans and separation of pathogenic strains of homemade hyperimmune serum;Sichuan Ganzi given radix berberidis for the prevention of Yak calf diarrhea, in Changdu Prefecture of Compound Berberine for the treatment of calves" diarrhea disease ", had a marked effect on the high contagious pleuropneumonia Yan Zhe was born in applications such as antibiotics, furans and separation of pathogenic strains of homemade hyperimmune serum;Sichuan Ganzi given radix berberidis for the prevention of Yak calf diarrhea, in Changdu Prefecture of Compound Berberine for the treatment of calves" diarrhea disease ", had a marked effect on the high contagious pleuropneumonia .
yak cow bile bacteria of Mycoplasma caused the decision - making contact with chronic or subacute infectious diseases, which are mainly cellulose presented pneumonia and pleural pneumonia symptoms yak cow bile bacteria of Mycoplasma caused the decision - making contact with chronic or subacute infectious diseases, which are mainly cellulose presented pneumonia and pleural pneumonia symptoms . 1958 China developed rabbit - adapeted bovine pleuropneumonia vaccine proved safe and effective, and the duration of immunity is one year and a half 1958 China developed rabbit - adapeted bovine pleuropneumonia vaccine proved safe and effective, and the duration of immunity is one year and a half .
To accommodate China's vast pastoral areas forms a 'rabbit in the end, the reaction has been developed sheep Miao, popularized in pastoral areas,control of yak and bovine pleuropneumonia of To accommodate China's vast pastoral areas forms a 'rabbit in the end, the reaction has been developed sheep Miao, popularized in pastoral areas,control of yak and bovine pleuropneumonia of . hook end spirochetosis hook end spirochetosis is yak by pathogenic species of Leptospira. zoonoses infectious acute
TB TB TB is caused by the analysis of human and livestock diseases common to a chronic contagion TB TB TB is caused by the analysis of human and livestock diseases common to a chronic contagion . tuberculin skin test is performed is the diagnosis of TB) livestock (yak, the yak (due to the different treatment of TB bacteria type and other factors, not at the point where the disease was detected in all of the yak, is sometimes also possible non - specific reaction, and therefore in a different case to combine the epidemiology, clinical symptoms,the pathological changes and etiological diagnosis method for comprehensive judgment having been tested tuberculin skin test is performed is the diagnosis of TB) livestock (yak, the yak (due to the different treatment of TB bacteria type and other factors, not at the point where the disease was detected in all of the yak, is sometimes also possible non - specific reaction, and therefore in a different case to combine the epidemiology, clinical symptoms,the pathological changes and etiological diagnosis method for comprehensive judgment having been tested .
fluorescent antibody technique in diagnosing tuberculosis fluorescent antibody technique in diagnosing tuberculosis . shall strengthen quarantine on a regular basis, on detection of the disease should be treated in strict isolation or eliminated if shall strengthen quarantine on a regular basis, on detection of the disease should be treated in strict isolation or eliminated if .
found openness for bovine tuberculosis, to carry out culling found openness for bovine tuberculosis, to carry out culling . except quarantine, to prevent infection, to carry out disinfection work except quarantine, to prevent infection, to carry out disinfection work .
calves born after surface sterilization, isolation with sick cattle feeding or manual feeding healthy female yak milk, weaning and weaning after 3 ~ 6 months quarantine is negative, and incorporate healthy cattle calves born after surface sterilization, isolation with sick cattle feeding or manual feeding healthy female yak milk, weaning and weaning after 3 ~ 6 months quarantine is negative, and incorporate healthy cattle . Yak disease Campylobacter Campylobacter Campylobacter enteritis disease, also called, is caused by Campylobacter jejuni of a new zoonotic disease acute diarrhea,major hazard to young children and fetuses were Yak disease Campylobacter Campylobacter Campylobacter enteritis disease, also called, is caused by Campylobacter jejuni of a new zoonotic disease acute diarrhea,major hazard to young children and fetuses were .
clinical manifestations including fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain as the main feature clinical manifestations including fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain as the main feature . proof of chloramphenicol, tetracycline, furazolidone and other drugs, has obvious effect on yak yogurt and whey campylobacteriosis T90 - 1 excreteing chitinolytic enzymes during zymolysis.
yak dermatophilosis dermatophilosis is caused by Dermatophilus congolensis humanbeing yak dermatophilosis dermatophilosis is caused by Dermatophilus congolensis humanbeing . infectious disease of the skin of all ages can be disease of yak, lips, neck, back, chest and other parts of the skin of the pea - sized to large beans infectious disease of the skin of all ages can be disease of yak, lips, neck, back, chest and other parts of the skin of the pea - sized to large beans .
nodules after the onset of mental state and appetite, there was no significant change,Most of the spontaneous nodules after the onset of mental state and appetite, there was no significant change,Most of the spontaneous . yak skin mycosis skin mycosis is composed of a variety of livestock and poultry caused by dermatophyte and homogenized in the tissue of the human body surface (skin, hair, nails, claws, hooves, etc.) of infectious diseases, without prejudice to the depth of subcutaneous organism by
timely take correct treatment, using 5% griseofulvin paraffin oil mixture; applying, once daily, generally on 7 may the more timely take correct treatment, using 5% griseofulvin paraffin oil mixture; applying, once daily, generally on 7 may the more . yak Clostridium botulinum poisoning of Clostridium botulinum poisoning disease called botulism, is due to absorption of the Clostridium botulinum toxin occurs as zoonotic disease poisoning yak Clostridium botulinum poisoning of Clostridium botulinum poisoning disease called botulism, is due to absorption of the Clostridium botulinum toxin occurs as zoonotic disease poisoning .
observed yak Clostridium poisoning disease which is often considered to be yak, especially lactating yak ' observed yak Clostridium poisoning disease which is often considered to be yak, especially lactating yak '. In the area of prevention,Zeng Qinghai with serum and used in the treatment of early disease of cattle by In the area of prevention,Zeng Qinghai with serum and used in the treatment of early disease of cattle by .
Qinghai veterinary biomedicine manufacturing plant of Clostridium botulinum type C bacterin gelatin, have been listed in accordance with "Desigh Standard of veterinary biological drugs manufacture and the Regulation on Inspection by Qinghai veterinary biomedicine manufacturing plant of Clostridium botulinum type C bacterin gelatin, have been listed in accordance with "Desigh Standard of veterinary biological drugs manufacture and the Regulation on Inspection by . dose trial now of Clostridium botulinum type C vaccine dry powder, is convenient to use and dose trial now of Clostridium botulinum type C vaccine dry powder, is convenient to use and .
yak - and - mouth disease Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a acute infectious disease caused by yak - and - mouth disease Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a acute infectious disease caused by . mainly hoofed beast, is highly contagious mainly hoofed beast, is highly contagious .
yak infected easily, people also can be infected by clinical yak infected easily, people also can be infected by clinical . on the oral mucosa, hoof and skin blisters and ulcers occur as the main feature on the oral mucosa, hoof and skin blisters and ulcers occur as the main feature .
FMDV has a polytypeIn yaks in the pop - and - mouth disease virus type O and A (A - type with low mortality, high mortality) FMDV has a polytypeIn yaks in the pop - and - mouth disease virus type O and A (A - type with low mortality, high mortality) . O FMDV on the root surface very resistant, resistant to, in the summer pastures and for only 7 days, while winter survived for 195 days O FMDV on the root surface very resistant, resistant to, in the summer pastures and for only 7 days, while winter survived for 195 days .
yak mucosal disease in cattle called bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease, is a genus of the parvoviridae. cloak plague virus causing bovine mucosal of acute or chronic infectious disease .
Most inapparent infection cases presented with acute fever, WBC reduction, oral and gastrointestinal mucosa erosion or ulcer occurs, Most inapparent infection cases presented with acute fever, WBC reduction, oral and gastrointestinal mucosa erosion or ulcer occurs,. diarrhea often chronic cases of persistent infection symptoms diarrhea often chronic cases of persistent infection symptoms .
immunology research aspects in the prevention, Mr. Chen et al. Development of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea - Mucosal Disease Oregon C24V lyophilized vaccine for prevention of yak mucosal disease has good immunity effect of vaccine but this cost is Ang, pregnant cows is not safe enough Ang, pregnant cows is not safe enough .
Southwest Institute for Nationalities has been put on trial for the vaccine of Lapinized Chinese yak mucosal immune disease and the results are satisfactory, Southwest Institute for Nationalities has been put on trial for the vaccine of Lapinized Chinese yak mucosal immune disease and the results are satisfactory, . yak rinderpest rinderpest, commonly known as Yang bowel disease, biliary Zhang yak rinderpest rinderpest, commonly known as Yang bowel disease, biliary Zhang .
plague is caused by rinderpest viruses in cloven - hoofed animals, especially cattle, the tool change, febrile, plague is caused by rinderpest viruses in cloven - hoofed animals, especially cattle, the tool change, febrile, . disease characterized by the feature that a particular mucosal gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation, bleeding, disease characterized by the feature that a particular mucosal gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation, bleeding,.
tissue necrosis and erosion of large numbers of government veterinary staff, attend the PARC work, and a special force suitable to yak in vaccines for immunising sheep with the capinized goat - adapted rinderpest vaccine of rabbit poison (sheep), control of yak rinderpest epidemic, and by 1955 a nationwide eradication of rinderpest was tissue necrosis and erosion of large numbers of government veterinary staff, attend the PARC work, and a special force suitable to yak in vaccines for immunising sheep with the capinized goat - adapted rinderpest vaccine of rabbit poison (sheep), control of yak rinderpest epidemic, and by 1955 a nationwide eradication of rinderpest was . yak yak infectious conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, infectious keratoconjunctivitis is a local epidemic disease of the eye is generally via yak yak infectious conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, infectious keratoconjunctivitis is a local epidemic disease of the eye is generally via .
. acute clinical features that are the envy of its film and corneal ocular inflammation significantly, a large number of lachrymation,different degree of opacity in the milky - white or acute clinical features that are the envy of its film and corneal ocular inflammation significantly, a large number of lachrymation,different degree of opacity in the milky - white or .
domestic for 3 ~ 5% argyrolmild silver protein solution or penicillin or chloramphenicol eyedrop solution eye drops is effective; domestic for 3 ~ 5% argyrolmild silver protein solution or penicillin or chloramphenicol eyedrop solution eye drops is effective; .

Culture

In 1973, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province in China's township, unearthed a large bronze yak In 1973, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province in China's township, unearthed a large bronze yak . height of 70cm width, abdominal diameter 0.3 m, the back height of 51 meters, angle and a length of 4 meters and weighing 80 kg, is almost perfectly preserved relics from
This is the first from China to yak with styling of the bronze wares, the device body in such a way that they are accurate, the form is clumsy, rustic, magnificent, the dignified, sculptural style, vivid, the superb smelting technology, can be said to be very unique. It is us who study Tibetan history, culture, and religious importance,also is the national art treasure of yak this young and ancient Tibetan ancestors of animals is one of the earliest domestication of cattle yak this young and ancient Tibetan ancestors of animals is one of the earliest domestication of cattle .
to accompany this with a long history and brilliant culture of our nation, which has a history of thousands of to accompany this with a long history and brilliant culture of our nation, which has a history of thousands of . "Shuo Wen" in ", the ethnic groups in the long - haired bull "Shuo Wen" in ", the ethnic groups in the long - haired bull .
" "Shan Hai Jing Beishan through" in the description: "Pan Hou Zhi Shan had the Yan, which is shaped as an ox, and four born in Mao, anti - fungals, yak" yaks, was a gentle, tame, and kind - hearted, with feats of endurance and hardworking spirit, inherited from the nomadic life of Tibetan people,Yak has irreplaceable importance yaks, was a gentle, tame, and kind - hearted, with feats of endurance and hardworking spirit, inherited from the nomadic life of Tibetan people,Yak has irreplaceable importance .
frigid and harsh climatic conditions, scorching hot regardless of summer or winter snow and the charming frigid and harsh climatic conditions, scorching hot regardless of summer or winter snow and the charming . yak to its hardy nature of the load of the perseverance of the relentlessness of the Tibetan plateau, which takes on "Snow" on the responsibility of yak to its hardy nature of the load of the perseverance of the relentlessness of the Tibetan plateau, which takes on "Snow" on the responsibility of .
one can say that the Tibetan people of food, shelter and clothing, all inseparable from yak milk, milk and beef and ox hair, as on the roof of the brave and stubborn will survive and endured hardships Tibetans provided with daily life, work and necessary information sources, and generations to become on the Tibetan Plateau, with the development of Tibetan life growing up with the source of our strength. Tibetan yak totems at the Genesis myth "origin," said: "The cow's head, eyes, intestines, hair, hoof, such as the heart given the sun and the moon, stars, rivers, lakes, forests and mountains such as" Tibetan yak totems at the Genesis myth "origin," said: "The cow's head, eyes, intestines, hair, hoof, such as the heart given the sun and the moon, stars, rivers, lakes, forests and mountains such as" .
This is Tibetan ancestors to worship of the totem by which yak deified by physicochemical or after, their abundant imagination gallop from the ability of the natural corollary of the" This is Tibetan ancestors to worship of the totem by which yak deified by physicochemical or after, their abundant imagination gallop from the ability of the natural corollary of the" . "is also popular in Amdo Tibetan mythology", the daughter of aiah slaughtering song "among the" Franz and albert were initially formed when heaven and earth were mixed together, separate from the heaven and the earth is Dapeng " "is also popular in Amdo Tibetan mythology", the daughter of aiah slaughtering song "among the" Franz and albert were initially formed when heaven and earth were mixed together, separate from the heaven and the earth is Dapeng ".
", the daughter of aiah prison Mavs, bulldog throw cut down on the ground, it is a high mountain - peaks;cut the oxtail is thrown on the roadside, it is a curved road; peel off the leather shop on the ground, it is a flat country that reached to the "", the daughter of aiah prison Mavs, bulldog throw cut down on the ground, it is a high mountain - peaks;cut the oxtail is thrown on the roadside, it is a curved road; peel off the leather shop on the ground, it is a flat country that reached to the ".", the daughter of aiah calves at slaughter, dropped a fresh beef, steal top rooster's head. He dropped a white, magpie, stealing the patch on the belly; leave some Red blood, red shoveler, stealing the sticking on the mouth of the "
" Ba Si "(SRID) PA -" meaning "universe", "world" So " Ba Si "(SRID) PA -" meaning "universe", "world" So . yak - - not just of Tibetan primitive totem idol yak - - not just of Tibetan primitive totem idol .
Tibetans in the long history of thousands of years,yak totems at the development and evolution has formed a kind of ancient and modern forms of culture, thereby culture Tibetans in the long history of thousands of years,yak totems at the development and evolution has formed a kind of ancient and modern forms of culture, thereby culture . jujube yak Tibetan history on casting such a huge natural bronze yak yak and their totem is a connection to be made whether jujube yak Tibetan history on casting such a huge natural bronze yak yak and their totem is a connection to be made whether .
Tibetan yak themes related to leave intact the original of the petroglyphs, or carvings in bronze ware of Shang dynasty on the Bulldog ornamentation, including Zhou Dynasty drawn on painted pottery ox - shaped pattern, and to date still hung on the gates of Tibetan yak on the roof of the skull, and even unearthed this unrivalled, a priceless bronze yak,They can be traced to ancient human culture of cattle totem worship of Tibetan yak themes related to leave intact the original of the petroglyphs, or carvings in bronze ware of Shang dynasty on the Bulldog ornamentation, including Zhou Dynasty drawn on painted pottery ox - shaped pattern, and to date still hung on the gates of Tibetan yak on the roof of the skull, and even unearthed this unrivalled, a priceless bronze yak,They can be traced to ancient human culture of cattle totem worship of .