Character Biography
Before And After Accession To The Throne
In 1856 and 1861 (2006) of the Gregorian calendar (lunar March 23 - 27 April), Chun In 1856 and 1861 (2006) of the Gregorian calendar (lunar March 23 - 27 April), Chun . Chuxiu Gong was born in 1858), Prince Chun's younger brother Benjamin died, after which the carrier Chun has been the sole surviving son of Emperor Xianfeng, is also the empress dowager's son Chuxiu Gong was born in 1858), Prince Chun's younger brother Benjamin died, after which the carrier Chun has been the sole surviving son of Emperor Xianfeng, is also the empress dowager's son .
Xianfeng 10 year (1861), Chun began attending school, by compiling the read Xianfeng 10 year (1861), Chun began attending school, by compiling the read . award in July, the Emperor Xianfeng arranged terminally ill and was called as president of Su Shun, Prince Yi Yuan, Duanhua, co - sponsored by the Grand Secretary and Historian, Kuang source, Du Han, Ying Jiao Shengyou ghostwriting bead encyclical, vertical carrier Chun as a prince, and ordered the minister Zanxiang affairs,After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, a 6 - year - old carrier Chun who ascended the throne, the era name "Qixiang", Chun legitimate mother and mother's clan and was crowned as the empress dowager and Empress Dowager Cixi in collusion award in July, the Emperor Xianfeng arranged terminally ill and was called as president of Su Shun, Prince Yi Yuan, Duanhua, co - sponsored by the Grand Secretary and Historian, Kuang source, Du Han, Ying Jiao Shengyou ghostwriting bead encyclical, vertical carrier Chun as a prince, and ordered the minister Zanxiang affairs,After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, a 6 - year - old carrier Chun who ascended the throne, the era name "Qixiang", Chun legitimate mother and mother's clan and was crowned as the empress dowager and Empress Dowager Cixi in collusion .
Xianfengs death after Yi launched the Beijing coup Xianfengs death after Yi launched the Beijing coup . was, the court is mainly divided into three political forces: the forces of gu ming minister, Emperor Yin of forces, from the emperor and empress was, the court is mainly divided into three political forces: the forces of gu ming minister, Emperor Yin of forces, from the emperor and empress .
three political forces is Chun, what force he has been able to meet with the emperor and empress forces, it will increase their chances of winning the Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Ci three political forces is Chun, what force he has been able to meet with the emperor and empress forces, it will increase their chances of winning the Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Ci . at the instigation of the Hermitage Museum, eight ministers jockeying for power,and tried to contact, and the marriage of Prince Gong as Aiding at the instigation of the Hermitage Museum, eight ministers jockeying for power,and tried to contact, and the marriage of Prince Gong as Aiding .
Royal alcohol played the Qing empress dowager were the power behind the throne, and sent Prince Regents Royal alcohol played the Qing empress dowager were the power behind the throne, and sent Prince Regents . eight ministers to the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) but there was no such precedent. As a result, the Junjichu quasi tenor repellent barge
Cixi in collusion Cian refused, sealed the edict will stay in the fold and not Cixi in collusion Cian refused, sealed the edict will stay in the fold and not . eight ministers to "rest" demonstrations, forcing the two concessions, issued to refute the kingapos; s commandment and his decree eight ministers to "rest" demonstrations, forcing the two concessions, issued to refute the kingapos; s commandment and his decree .
afterwards chancellor of Eight to victory in the initialepidemic is stepping up its opponents were behind afterwards chancellor of Eight to victory in the initialepidemic is stepping up its opponents were behind . in obtaining the support of foreign forces after Yi despite eight ministers obstruction, in mid - September for the funeral of Jehol, and houses of coup - plotting, Honglu Temple called Cao Shaoqing Yuying dense quasi get asked all kinds, in obtaining the support of foreign forces after Yi despite eight ministers obstruction, in mid - September for the funeral of Jehol, and houses of coup - plotting, Honglu Temple called Cao Shaoqing Yuying dense quasi get asked all kinds,.
Yi arranged immediately returned to the DPRK of mew of Jia Zhen, Zhou Zupei, ministers, the Minister of Justice Zhao light support, which holds the key to the naivety of Senggerincin, Shengbao et al also homage is paid to two Yi arranged immediately returned to the DPRK of mew of Jia Zhen, Zhou Zupei, ministers, the Minister of Justice Zhao light support, which holds the key to the naivety of Senggerincin, Shengbao et al also homage is paid to two . in the two urging, eight ministers agree in the two urging, eight ministers agree .
Huiluan Beijing Xianfeng 10 year (1861) October 26 and two of the child carrier Chun for Beijing, to escort Emperor Xian Feng Su Shun. coffin after November 1, two in Beijing, i.e. summoned Wang Yi, minister, arranged the coup matter
the next day, the carrier Y Y, Duanhua, Sushun and dismissals to take possession of the Q dynasty, the emperor Jing Zhi Shou etc Historian the next day, the carrier Y Y, Duanhua, Sushun and dismissals to take possession of the Q dynasty, the emperor Jing Zhi Shou etc Historian . Yi ordered three days as the Council of Princes,into the Grand Council, and Gui Liang and five more grand Yi ordered three days as the Council of Princes,into the Grand Council, and Gui Liang and five more grand .
7 changed the era name "Qixiang" as" Tongzhi " 7 changed the era name "Qixiang" as" Tongzhi ". 8 edict bestowed on Yuan, Duanhua, Sushun beheaded, Shou Jing, Kuang source, Du Han, Ying Jiao Shengyou quitting the job, the condition of exile Army station 8 edict bestowed on Yuan, Duanhua, Sushun beheaded, Shou Jing, Kuang source, Du Han, Ying Jiao Shengyou quitting the job, the condition of exile Army station .
Juvenile Emperor
Five years later in January, ordered life of Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Quzhou and Huizhou and then keep the Siege of Five years later in January, ordered life of Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Quzhou and Huizhou and then keep the Siege of . Zeng Guofan ordered the troops to defend Shanghai is not affected by the infestation of army led by Jiang Yili Zeng Guofan ordered the troops to defend Shanghai is not affected by the infestation of army led by Jiang Yili .
regulating portion to Zuo Zongtang regulating portion to Zuo Zongtang . Taiping Army was advancing near Shanghai, Xue Huan submitted a letter by the States to send troops and fought unyieldingly together encirclement and suppression "campaign and the Taiping Rebellion, the Tongzhi Emperor honored him Taiping Army was advancing near Shanghai, Xue Huan submitted a letter by the States to send troops and fought unyieldingly together encirclement and suppression "campaign and the Taiping Rebellion, the Tongzhi Emperor honored him .
the Nien harassed in Shuyang, Chun ordered Senggerincin north to consideration of external symptoms, with interposition of the Qing forces conquered Shenxian the Nien harassed in Shuyang, Chun ordered Senggerincin north to consideration of external symptoms, with interposition of the Qing forces conquered Shenxian . soon Li Shizhong's troops conquered the Jiangpu, Pukou soon Li Shizhong's troops conquered the Jiangpu, Pukou .
Bao Chao was promoted to Commander in Zhejiang Province, Feng Zicai was promoted to Commander of Guangxi Bao Chao was promoted to Commander in Zhejiang Province, Feng Zicai was promoted to Commander of Guangxi . February, according to the decree of the empress dowager cixi,carrier at the private school to Qi, Weng Xincun et al. granted read
March, compiled by the emperors and dynasties on political power behind the throne of the completed books, named "Sheng Bao Zhiping" March, compiled by the emperors and dynasties on political power behind the throne of the completed books, named "Sheng Bao Zhiping" . June, as well as the establishment of the Tongwen College, affiliated to the Premier s Office, the cultivation of translation talent for Westernization Movement June, as well as the establishment of the Tongwen College, affiliated to the Premier s Office, the cultivation of translation talent for Westernization Movement .
Run in August, the end of the Qing army conquered Jinyun, Dolon Ajun estabull craplish Run in August, the end of the Qing army conquered Jinyun, Dolon Ajun estabull craplish . across the military, whose Army E - estabull craplish Zhushan, bamboo Achivements, Qian Jun - estabull craplish Tianzhu, Qiong in water, the Taiping army fled to Laohekou across the military, whose Army E - estabull craplish Zhushan, bamboo Achivements, Qian Jun - estabull craplish Tianzhu, Qiong in water, the Taiping army fled to Laohekou .
Tongzhi two years (1863) in February, with his army of Zuo Zongtang Yenmenkuan Zhejiang Jinhua, Tangxi, Longyou,Lan Achivements etc to Tongzhi two years (1863) in February, with his army of Zuo Zongtang Yenmenkuan Zhejiang Jinhua, Tangxi, Longyou,Lan Achivements etc to . rhubarb in Daduhe River, Sichuan Province, the Taiping army encirclement of Shi Dakai, its broken rhubarb in Daduhe River, Sichuan Province, the Taiping army encirclement of Shi Dakai, its broken .
July, decree ordered the Prince of Hui Mian Joy devoted solely to the emperor, studying, and ordered the son of Mian Yi Yu, Yi Xun to Chun do companion July, decree ordered the Prince of Hui Mian Joy devoted solely to the emperor, studying, and ordered the son of Mian Yi Yu, Yi Xun to Chun do companion . in 1864 by May, the Empress Dowager to decree is loaded into the Chun spoke on "Sheng Bao Zhiping" in 1864 by May, the Empress Dowager to decree is loaded into the Chun spoke on "Sheng Bao Zhiping" .
June, the Qing finally subdued the rebellion of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom June, the Qing finally subdued the rebellion of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom . July, pacification of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom after the assault, the honour conferred on Council of Princes of the princes of the sub - carrier for the Baylor - cheng, not into the one - eighth of the Xun Fu Guogong, Ying did not enter into the eighth Duke Town, plus he was miliary Wen Xiang Xian Prince Taibao, Bao Yun,Li Tang - order Taizaishaobao title July, pacification of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom after the assault, the honour conferred on Council of Princes of the princes of the sub - carrier for the Baylor - cheng, not into the one - eighth of the Xun Fu Guogong, Ying did not enter into the eighth Duke Town, plus he was miliary Wen Xiang Xian Prince Taibao, Bao Yun,Li Tang - order Taizaishaobao title .
Tongzhi's reign (February 1865), Sichuan Youyang Tujia people bullying became too much for the church, hundreds of people rose up churches, namely Youyang Plan Tongzhi's reign (February 1865), Sichuan Youyang Tujia people bullying became too much for the church, hundreds of people rose up churches, namely Youyang Plan . UK HSBC's Shanghai branch, the foreign banks operating in China's financial markets UK HSBC's Shanghai branch, the foreign banks operating in China's financial markets .
Asia taken placed when Agubo from the multiplication of Xinjiang Hui peoples of invaded Xinjiang Asia taken placed when Agubo from the multiplication of Xinjiang Hui peoples of invaded Xinjiang . March, Empress Dowager ordered Prince Chun Yi - xuan to urge reading March, Empress Dowager ordered Prince Chun Yi - xuan to urge reading .
was deposed by the emperor and the princes of military aircraft and discussion of government affairs, Wen Xiang ordered shall be included into the Premier s Office matters was deposed by the emperor and the princes of military aircraft and discussion of government affairs, Wen Xiang ordered shall be included into the Premier s Office matters . April, Lai Wenguang such direction in Shandong to annihilate the Nien Senggerincin was under the command of the Qing army,Senggerincin Breakthrough May April, Lai Wenguang such direction in Shandong to annihilate the Nien Senggerincin was under the command of the Qing army,Senggerincin Breakthrough May .
when killed, Li Hongzhang in Shanghai Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau, was to become the new industry of when killed, Li Hongzhang in Shanghai Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau, was to become the new industry of . Run begins in May, Shen Bao - zhen, Jiangxi Urge Anti - extirpation in transaction Run begins in May, Shen Bao - zhen, Jiangxi Urge Anti - extirpation in transaction .
July, censor Cai Shouqi to July, censor Cai Shouqi to . rants of office in August, the British concession in Shanghai set a future Provincial Department of the Supreme Court (i.e.,
) in September, the Emperor Xianfeng's coffin sent to Zunhua Dingling burial ) in September, the Emperor Xianfeng's coffin sent to Zunhua Dingling burial . the seventh year of the Tongzhi reign (1868) in February, ex - minister of China, Pu Anchen rate "Mission to China" to visit the United States, Britain, Russia, France, Prussia and other countries, is the first trip abroad as China's August mission the seventh year of the Tongzhi reign (1868) in February, ex - minister of China, Pu Anchen rate "Mission to China" to visit the United States, Britain, Russia, France, Prussia and other countries, is the first trip abroad as China's August mission .
, to repair the Zouqing, shavenCensor Tai Zhi Duo de , to repair the Zouqing, shavenCensor Tai Zhi Duo de . 1870) in January of the year, the Yunnan Army and Yenmenkuan Lufeng, Gan Shan bandit 1870) in January of the year, the Yunnan Army and Yenmenkuan Lufeng, Gan Shan bandit .
Dingbian fall back to the same month, the Shenwu Gate of the Forbidden City any wood fire, the Tongzhi Emperor issued an imperial edict in the repairs and Dingbian fall back to the same month, the Shenwu Gate of the Forbidden City any wood fire, the Tongzhi Emperor issued an imperial edict in the repairs and . February, Liu Songshan Du Jiao's bandits killed when shot in the back, Chun Yuan Shang Qing Ni Liu Jintang Road Xian, Liu Songshan's takeover of the uighur February, Liu Songshan Du Jiao's bandits killed when shot in the back, Chun Yuan Shang Qing Ni Liu Jintang Road Xian, Liu Songshan's takeover of the uighur .
and dispatched envoys of business negotiations with Russia to Qiqihar, Jilin talks, Mingfu's chinese, german - british according to about his army and the defense, not on Russian concessions and dispatched envoys of business negotiations with Russia to Qiqihar, Jilin talks, Mingfu's chinese, german - british according to about his army and the defense, not on Russian concessions . May, asking them to sow the seeds of Guizhou Bi - guang and handled a lesson plan in collaboration with the Zeng May, asking them to sow the seeds of Guizhou Bi - guang and handled a lesson plan in collaboration with the Zeng .
June, Peng Yulin, went to the Jiangnan life,in conjunction with the riverside governor and rectification of the Yangtze River Army June, Peng Yulin, went to the Jiangnan life,in conjunction with the riverside governor and rectification of the Yangtze River Army . In 1871) in February, Liu Jintang and capture Shuaijun, Gan - Shaan chaos back to the gang, Ma Hualong, was killed, plus one (Baitalabure Hafan) during the Qing Dynasty, Zuo Zongtang, who rewarded Liu Jintang, Venerable In 1871) in February, Liu Jintang and capture Shuaijun, Gan - Shaan chaos back to the gang, Ma Hualong, was killed, plus one (Baitalabure Hafan) during the Qing Dynasty, Zuo Zongtang, who rewarded Liu Jintang, Venerable .
Tongzhi Jiangsu Provincial Judge Bao should be adjusted when to Tianjin, with Japan's trade transactions and Tongzhi Jiangsu Provincial Judge Bao should be adjusted when to Tianjin, with Japan's trade transactions and . Mingrui Chang is a scholar, is co - sponsored by the Grand Secretary Wen Xiang Mingrui Chang is a scholar, is co - sponsored by the Grand Secretary Wen Xiang .
March, Jin Shun et al. The seizure of Ningxia, Ma Wan is selected by the mobster is killed, the Yunnan Army conquer Cheng Jiang, Jiang was scored in Tucheng, a mobster like Ma and killed Tongzhi Emperor to Wo Ren as Wenhua scholar,Rui Chang is WenyuanGe maiors Tongzhi Emperor to Wo Ren as Wenhua scholar,Rui Chang is WenyuanGe maiors .
since early spring beginning in March, the Tongzhi Emperor repeatedly to Pray May since early spring beginning in March, the Tongzhi Emperor repeatedly to Pray May ., , .
occurring case in Tianjin in June, Yiyang, etc at the folk club of the uprising is occurring case in Tianjin in June, Yiyang, etc at the folk club of the uprising is . Ping Shan back Bai Yanhu tangle of Xining of the Hui people harassing Hezhou Ping Shan back Bai Yanhu tangle of Xining of the Hui people harassing Hezhou .
carrier Chun ordered Berry - lin as Grand Maester, stay on as viceroy of carrier Chun ordered Berry - lin as Grand Maester, stay on as viceroy of .
Period For Their Taking Over Reins Of Government
Since the Empress Dowager Cixi's power hungry, her soon - to - air "Dianxue which have not so far", citing delays in loading Chun Since the Empress Dowager Cixi's power hungry, her soon - to - air "Dianxue which have not so far", citing delays in loading Chun . time taken over the reins of government until the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi 15 September 1872 (16 October), just as his 17 - year - old son carrying Chun held a wedding ceremony carrying time taken over the reins of government until the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi 15 September 1872 (16 October), just as his 17 - year - old son carrying Chun held a wedding ceremony carrying .
Chun marriage is less of an Chun marriage is less of an . Who would play the Queen, there is a difference of opinion between the two proposals of the academy of Empress Who would play the Queen, there is a difference of opinion between the two proposals of the academy of Empress .
Chong Ah Yee, who was the daughter of the empress, Empress Dowager Cixi, which stands for the masterpieces Feng Xiu, who was the daughter of the empress Chong Ah Yee, who was the daughter of the empress, Empress Dowager Cixi, which stands for the masterpieces Feng Xiu, who was the daughter of the empress . Chun carrying himself like the strong horse, carrying it to Chun's empress, is a Hui Fei Chun carrying himself like the strong horse, carrying it to Chun's empress, is a Hui Fei .
Tongzhi years (1873), the first month of the Yunnan Army conquered the city of Dali,Yunnan chaos of leader Du Wenxiu, Yang Rong, Cai Ting - dong killed Tongzhi years (1873), the first month of the Yunnan Army conquered the city of Dali,Yunnan chaos of leader Du Wenxiu, Yang Rong, Cai Ting - dong killed . carrying capital punishment carrying capital punishment .
Chun is performed in the same month, the two carrier because Chun will be taken over the reins of government, under decree requires the Tongzhi Emperor "only support domestic rule and discipline of the law, an administrative staffing, Wu crunch Dianxue" Chun is performed in the same month, the two carrier because Chun will be taken over the reins of government, under decree requires the Tongzhi Emperor "only support domestic rule and discipline of the law, an administrative staffing, Wu crunch Dianxue" . under the decree to the ministers and outside "the will of the public and the due diligence, difficult macro - economic" under the decree to the ministers and outside "the will of the public and the due diligence, difficult macro - economic" .
carrier Chun was officially taken over the reins of government, and issued an imperial edict "abiding Cixun, Respecting, diligent, loving" carrier Chun was officially taken over the reins of government, and issued an imperial edict "abiding Cixun, Respecting, diligent, loving" . June, loaded to Chun Ying 'Tai, deputy to the Ambassador of Japan, which, with the Russian Ambassador bonobos benign Ga miles, the U.S. ambassador to the engraving - like Pheidippides in Ziguangge, Zhongnanhai on Chun's throne, and her credentials to
September, Chun for the convenience of the Empress Dowager had built for his name, in fact, help yourself, September, Chun for the convenience of the Empress Dowager had built for his name, in fact, help yourself,. Xiu decree of irrigation channels and the Summer Palace Summer Palace need 1000 taels of silver, a wood, a diameter of seven inches to four feet, ten feet long and five to eight of the Bai Chen Nan pine root Xiu decree of irrigation channels and the Summer Palace Summer Palace need 1000 taels of silver, a wood, a diameter of seven inches to four feet, ten feet long and five to eight of the Bai Chen Nan pine root .
3000 to Huang Qian, because of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the provinces was insufficient and the money, Zuo Zongtang and Northwest was positive Suppress Hui ethnic uprising, donation and Lijin in full with the above, and the Qing government's finances are not allowed to come up with so much money to repair and Garden 3000 to Huang Qian, because of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the provinces was insufficient and the money, Zuo Zongtang and Northwest was positive Suppress Hui ethnic uprising, donation and Lijin in full with the above, and the Qing government's finances are not allowed to come up with so much money to repair and Garden . wood from Sichuan collected, but the Light in the early years has had the effect of deforestation was nearly impossible to find purchase, and transport very difficult wood from Sichuan collected, but the Light in the early years has had the effect of deforestation was nearly impossible to find purchase, and transport very difficult .
October 2, Yushi Shen Shu Huai on request deferment,master and bachelor of the Hanlin academy LiWenTian also are on the hydrophobic carrier Reprimands October 2, Yushi Shen Shu Huai on request deferment,master and bachelor of the Hanlin academy LiWenTian also are on the hydrophobic carrier Reprimands . .
Chun doesn't get it back to the mess chief is killed by Qing troops in the capital carrying Chun doesn't get it back to the mess chief is killed by Qing troops in the capital carrying . Chun ordered Zuo Zongtang to and co - sponsored by the Grand Secretary to the Governor Shangan, conferment and reward each other with Chun ordered Zuo Zongtang to and co - sponsored by the Grand Secretary to the Governor Shangan, conferment and reward each other with .
1874, Tongzhi years Jan. 19, the rebuilding of Yuanmingyuan started undergoing
Collapse Died Early
In 1874, Tongzhi) in February, Japan's Ryukyu Islands boatmen to Taiwan Gaoshan manslaughter as a pretext to invade Taiwan March In 1874, Tongzhi) in February, Japan's Ryukyu Islands boatmen to Taiwan Gaoshan manslaughter as a pretext to invade Taiwan March ., , .
the Japanese invasion of Taiwan in May, to the dowager Empress Cixi, Sen in Beijing ensigns for over 60 years was rewarded a the Japanese invasion of Taiwan in May, to the dowager Empress Cixi, Sen in Beijing ensigns for over 60 years was rewarded a . June, Mingweng with straight June, Mingweng with straight .
November, life outside the Palace Throne two peruse November, life outside the Palace Throne two peruse . Jin Hui Fei as concubine, Concubine Jin Hui Fei as concubine, Concubine .
Xun Xun Pin is December the 5th day of the Gregorian calendar (January 12, 1875), Chun Yang Xindian died, aged just 19 years old Xun Xun Pin is December the 5th day of the Gregorian calendar (January 12, 1875), Chun Yang Xindian died, aged just 19 years old . two summoned Prince Chun Yi - xuan's son and heir in bearing, to be the heir to Emperor Yi - xuan two summoned Prince Chun Yi - xuan's son and heir in bearing, to be the heir to Emperor Yi - xuan .
bestowed the hereditary prince,and north korea will salute bestowed the hereditary prince,and north korea will salute . and the like to welcome Minister Wang Yizhao Taipinghu Prince Chun Yu Di, and Empress Ju;Empress Dowager Cixi resided in Changchun Gong;Two scenes and the like to welcome Minister Wang Yizhao Taipinghu Prince Chun Yu Di, and Empress Ju;Empress Dowager Cixi resided in Changchun Gong;Two scenes .
. sea project and issued an imperial edict to stop the three - year period on the sea project and issued an imperial edict to stop the three - year period on the .
great emperor the posthumous title of "Yi", the name Emperor Muzong, as Empress Jiashun, a concubine is Dunyi concubine great emperor the posthumous title of "Yi", the name Emperor Muzong, as Empress Jiashun, a concubine is Dunyi concubine .
Government Initiatives
The Xinyou Coup D 'Etat
Tongzhi's reign to the throne after a reign of 13 years, mostly by the four major events: first, ascended the throne in the year of Xinyou coup occurred;the second was the Empress Dowager of the Qing army retook Nanjing, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom failed Tongzhi's reign to the throne after a reign of 13 years, mostly by the four major events: first, ascended the throne in the year of Xinyou coup occurred;the second was the Empress Dowager of the Qing army retook Nanjing, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom failed . everyone familiar with it, they do not speak;Tongzhi is bestowed on the New Deal;Four is the rebuilding of Yuanmingyuan will be mentioned below everyone familiar with it, they do not speak;Tongzhi is bestowed on the New Deal;Four is the rebuilding of Yuanmingyuan will be mentioned below .
de de . referred to above, the Xianfeng Emperor of the third fault, the fault is on his deathbed made Minister - regent by referred to above, the Xianfeng Emperor of the third fault, the fault is on his deathbed made Minister - regent by .
it had been a direct consequence of that triggered the "Xinyou coup" it had been a direct consequence of that triggered the "Xinyou coup" . was, the court is mainly divided into three political forces: the forces of gu ming minister, Emperor Yin of forces, from the emperor and empress was, the court is mainly divided into three political forces: the forces of gu ming minister, Emperor Yin of forces, from the emperor and empress .
three political forces are at the core of the Tongzhi Emperor, what force he has been able to meet with the emperor and empress forces, it will increase their chances of winning the then chancellor and three political forces are at the core of the Tongzhi Emperor, what force he has been able to meet with the emperor and empress forces, it will increase their chances of winning the then chancellor and . is actually split into two parts: half in Chengde, a partner at Beijing is actually split into two parts: half in Chengde, a partner at Beijing .
i.e.: the former is led by Su Shun "Chengde Group",the latter is Yi - led "Beijing Group" the minister in Beijing, in turn, tends to be a part of gu ming minister, most tend to join the Emperor and Empress Yin forces thereby occurring the minister in Beijing, in turn, tends to be a part of gu ming minister, most tend to join the Emperor and Empress Yin forces thereby occurring .
. imbroglio "Chengde Group" with driver, the chief person Zanxiang eight government ministers: carrier Yuan, Duanhua, Shou Jing, Su - shin and Historian, Kuang source, Du Han, and Jiao Ying Wen Xiang imbroglio "Chengde Group" with driver, the chief person Zanxiang eight government ministers: carrier Yuan, Duanhua, Shou Jing, Su - shin and Historian, Kuang source, Du Han, and Jiao Ying Wen Xiang .
Yuichi et al., Manchuria, Beneath the Red Banner, jinshi of Daoguang, when he was miliary Anglo - French force captured the capital, the Emperor Xianfeng Jehol Anglo - French force captured the capital, the Emperor Xianfeng Jehol .
Wen Xiang had decided "to sway the mind, relating to the overall situation, and the Northern Untenable choked, Lik", Wen Xiang had decided "to sway the mind, relating to the overall situation, and the Northern Untenable choked, Lik",. Historian is staying in the capital alone, one of which is excluded from government affairs minister Zanxiang Historian is staying in the capital alone, one of which is excluded from government affairs minister Zanxiang .
outside outside.
New Deal Policy
Tongzhi toward met the rare historical opportunity: in the cropping of the Taiping Heavenly Kindom "and" Boxer "two major social unrest between the Anglo - French allied forces in the international and twice between, like a boundary of two major storms of Tongzhi toward met the rare historical opportunity: in the cropping of the Taiping Heavenly Kindom "and" Boxer "two major social unrest between the Anglo - French allied forces in the international and twice between, like a boundary of two major storms of . Tongzhi before the intermediate period of Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, after Emperor Guangxu and Xuantong, such was not favourable to Tongzhi before the intermediate period of Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, after Emperor Guangxu and Xuantong, such was not favourable to .
Tongzhi toward the New Deal provided rare opportunities for Japan's Meiji Restoration also Tongzhi toward the New Deal provided rare opportunities for Japan's Meiji Restoration also . Right now Right now .
two power behind the throne, Wang Yi chaired the government meetings to discuss and cooperate in the implementation of the New Deal in two power behind the throne, Wang Yi chaired the government meetings to discuss and cooperate in the implementation of the New Deal in . Yi Group under the auspices of the New Deal's main measures are: the establishment of the Zongli Yamen, the establishment of Tong Wen Guan,running new schools, sent people abroad, set up a factory, mine, railway, etc., and carry out learning western modernization initiatives, begin to open, and the establishment of the "the Tsungli Yamen" which was referred to as full progress
Premier trade affairs yamen, generally referred to as the "Premier s Office", Yu Xian (1861) on the tenth day of December was established with the approval of the Premier trade affairs yamen, generally referred to as the "Premier s Office", Yu Xian (1861) on the tenth day of December was established with the approval of the . it is the actual functional overview of the New Deal and central government agencies, is facing the situation in the world, completely innovative mechanism it is the actual functional overview of the New Deal and central government agencies, is facing the situation in the world, completely innovative mechanism .
it with other countries during the Qing Dynasty, who is part of foreign affairs, trade, tax and customs, frontier defense, naval construction, mining, and built new schools, railways,Mines and the like, it is actually the equivalent of the Cabinet of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China during the Qing Dynasty, Vice - Chairman - cum - it with other countries during the Qing Dynasty, who is part of foreign affairs, trade, tax and customs, frontier defense, naval construction, mining, and built new schools, railways,Mines and the like, it is actually the equivalent of the Cabinet of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China during the Qing Dynasty, Vice - Chairman - cum - . This is the first to deal exclusively with the control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Central Organ of the This is the first to deal exclusively with the control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Central Organ of the .
Tsungli Yamen by Prince for one person to master, which stem from the Chief Minister, other ministers from the minister, scholar, Shangshu, masterpieces such as assigned in the Tsungli Yamen by Prince for one person to master, which stem from the Chief Minister, other ministers from the minister, scholar, Shangshu, masterpieces such as assigned in the . consists of independent offices, C E, and five US institutions such as Haiphong consists of independent offices, C E, and five US institutions such as Haiphong .
which Russia shares at the same time, handled between China and Russia, and Japan's foreign affairs;UK shares at the same time, handled negotiations for Austria;U.S. stocks, the Office of the United States, Germany, Peru, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Portugal and countries on the negotiation of the transaction;France shares the same time, handled in France, the Netherlands, Spain, Brazil and the countries on the negotiation of the transaction;A Post - Haiphong Unit, in charge of Haiphong and other and Premier s Office is divided into a plurality of transaction handling relations with the West, is a founder of the modern enterprise, it appears to be a major step in China's modernizing a sign Premier s Office is divided into a plurality of transaction handling relations with the West, is a founder of the modern enterprise, it appears to be a major step in China's modernizing a sign .
accordingly, to establish consulates accordingly, to establish consulates .
Diplomatic
the response to the first method, the processing of some foreign affairs the response to the first method, the processing of some foreign affairs . Tongzhi years (1873), June 13, he met in Ziguangge, Japan's ambassador - designate Tongzhi years (1873), June 13, he met in Ziguangge, Japan's ambassador - designate .
after Russia, the United States, Britain, the Netherlands minister he submitted his Letter of Credence after Russia, the United States, Britain, the Netherlands minister he submitted his Letter of Credence . second, Tongzhi years (1873) in December, should be the king of Vietnam requested the viceroy sent Chun Ruilin help Vietnam BIOELECTRICAL second, Tongzhi years (1873) in December, should be the king of Vietnam requested the viceroy sent Chun Ruilin help Vietnam BIOELECTRICAL .
third, due to the Taiwan Gaoshan people in Taiwan and drift to the manslaughter of Ryukyu, Japan as an excuse to invade Taiwan Tongzhi third, due to the Taiwan Gaoshan people in Taiwan and drift to the manslaughter of Ryukyu, Japan as an excuse to invade Taiwan Tongzhi . In 1874) on March 29, 2008, Chun sent Fujian Shipping Minister Shen Baozhen to Taiwan defense deployment,juvenile carrier Chun wanted to write to resist Japanese aggression In 1874) on March 29, 2008, Chun sent Fujian Shipping Minister Shen Baozhen to Taiwan defense deployment,juvenile carrier Chun wanted to write to resist Japanese aggression .
later through negotiation and adoption of the Beijing earmarks", the Japanese withdrew to Taiwan, the Qing government compensation for silver later through negotiation and adoption of the Beijing earmarks", the Japanese withdrew to Taiwan, the Qing government compensation for silver . 50 taels if said carrier Chun in the diplomatic aspects fairly and do something, then in 1928 he scored no 50 taels if said carrier Chun in the diplomatic aspects fairly and do something, then in 1928 he scored no .
there, that's what he is creating trouble there, that's what he is creating trouble . overseas expedition forced their way into Western countries twice, before the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) was forced to open the door while out overseas expedition forced their way into Western countries twice, before the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) was forced to open the door while out .
introducing China to the world, the world also in China in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) introducing China to the world, the world also in China in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) . towards Atlantic expedition, beginning in five years (1866) towards Atlantic expedition, beginning in five years (1866) .
five years (1866), on the 21st of January,Chun Bin rate the Tongwen students and three of his own son Guangying (in order to care for his father) to the point, according to the Beijing from Shanghai by ship abroad, a little more than a month after an eight - day voyage, arrived in Marseille, France during his European travels five years (1866), on the 21st of January,Chun Bin rate the Tongwen students and three of his own son Guangying (in order to care for his father) to the point, according to the Beijing from Shanghai by ship abroad, a little more than a month after an eight - day voyage, arrived in Marseille, France during his European travels . 110 days, visiting from France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Prussia, Norway, Belgium, September 18 she returned to Beijing 110 days, visiting from France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Prussia, Norway, Belgium, September 18 she returned to Beijing .
Bin Chun wrote "Chengcha (ch) notes", first recorded under the eyes as well, such as trains, ships, and telegrams, elevator, printing machines, steam engines, photographic, cranes, pumps, microscopes, projectors, textile mills, Bin Chun wrote "Chengcha (ch) notes", first recorded under the eyes as well, such as trains, ships, and telegrams, elevator, printing machines, steam engines, photographic, cranes, pumps, microscopes, projectors, textile mills,. Arsenal etc, also making his first visit to the Expo as well as in Europe, ballet, British Museum, the national parliaments, the modern newspaper and high school classrooms, and France's Versailles, the Arc de Triomphe, Arsenal etc, also making his first visit to the Expo as well as in Europe, ballet, British Museum, the national parliaments, the modern newspaper and high school classrooms, and France's Versailles, the Arc de Triomphe, .
he saw the progress of modern western science and technology civilization with he saw the progress of modern western science and technology civilization with .
Westernization Movement
cultivation of Westernization talents to run English - language schools, industrial schools, military schools, send students like cultivation of Westernization talents to run English - language schools, industrial schools, military schools, send students like . Tongzhi toward school which is the earliest imperial translator Tongzhi toward school which is the earliest imperial translator .
bannermen from the capital in 10 players selected students, the instructor by the British clergy to Maria and Teng served as bannermen from the capital in 10 players selected students, the instructor by the British clergy to Maria and Teng served as . Tongwen College in addition to the hiring foreigners to teach foreign languages, Xu Lin, a professor of Confucian Classics in the tree Tongwen College in addition to the hiring foreigners to teach foreign languages, Xu Lin, a professor of Confucian Classics in the tree .
Tongzhi toward the opening of new schools, Jiangnan ancillary mechanical school, affiliated to the Foochow Arsenal Naval Military School and Tongzhi toward the opening of new schools, Jiangnan ancillary mechanical school, affiliated to the Foochow Arsenal Naval Military School and . Foochow Shipbuilding Istitution was called Qiushi Hall Arts Board ",is five years (1866) by zuo zongtang and chaired the Foochow Dockyard when ancillary Foochow Shipbuilding Istitution was called Qiushi Hall Arts Board ",is five years (1866) by zuo zongtang and chaired the Foochow Dockyard when ancillary .
The school is a modern earlier opened a higher education institution in science mainly for school, and have the military school in nature, in order to train naval and shipbuilding talent is one of the purposes of sending students abroad The school is a modern earlier opened a higher education institution in science mainly for school, and have the military school in nature, in order to train naval and shipbuilding talent is one of the purposes of sending students abroad . the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi (1872), the first batch of 30 "toddler" toured the United States, which were known as" toddler Abroad " the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi (1872), the first batch of 30 "toddler" toured the United States, which were known as" toddler Abroad ".
Tongzhi years as they study the wind rise, and Yung III (h) ng inseparable Tongzhi years as they study the wind rise, and Yung III (h) ng inseparable . Yung Wing (1828 - 1912), Guangdong Xiangshan (now Zhongshan),Daoguang's twenty - one (1841) into Macau Morrison church school reading, parents want him to do after graduation comprador Yung Wing (1828 - 1912), Guangdong Xiangshan (now Zhongshan),Daoguang's twenty - one (1841) into Macau Morrison church school reading, parents want him to do after graduation comprador .
after the staff of the school, the American people back to Brown in the United States, urged by his desire to let go of the U.S., they became one of the early students Yung proposed and they are each arranged in the U. S. civilian homes
American teachers, doctors, and the gentleman putting a Chinese toddler led to their own homes, where families are caring for young children, providing them with good food and shelter, to their education and they became life American teachers, doctors, and the gentleman putting a Chinese toddler led to their own homes, where families are caring for young children, providing them with good food and shelter, to their education and they became life . .
Bridge over the East; however, the Qing government to the United States as a student in the supervision of the official Chen Lanbin, etc.students to learn, learning to dance, don't wear old - fashioned costume while wearing a suit, not worshipping the students while the handshake line, and some of the students had the braids, ', which means they can never return, non - specific symptoms does not contribute to the country, but also harmful to the society ", to the imperial government advice to students going to withdraw their in the United States did not complete the programme of studies, but are influenced by western education in the United States did not complete the programme of studies, but are influenced by western education .
returness these youth, later becoming the Chinese military, academia, business and other aspects of eminent figures and of science and technology, to China's modern role in the construction of returness these youth, later becoming the Chinese military, academia, business and other aspects of eminent figures and of science and technology, to China's modern role in the construction of . According to incomplete statistics, in administration and diplomacy were 24 people, which became the Consul,charge d 'affaires and another 12 people, Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs, an envoy of 2 people, became the chief one, prime one;20 people who join the navy, becoming admirals in which 14 people;education for 5 people, which became the Rector of the 2 cases;industries such as 30, which becomes a mining head of 9 people, engineer 6 people, 3 of the gra - duation people like According to incomplete statistics, in administration and diplomacy were 24 people, which became the Consul,charge d 'affaires and another 12 people, Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs, an envoy of 2 people, became the chief one, prime one;20 people who join the navy, becoming admirals in which 14 people;education for 5 people, which became the Rector of the 2 cases;industries such as 30, which becomes a mining head of 9 people, engineer 6 people, 3 of the gra - duation people like .
westernization and strong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang, in Shanghai, Nanjing, Fuzhou has successively established a modern arms factory, and hire more foreign employees act as technical guidance westernization and strong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang, in Shanghai, Nanjing, Fuzhou has successively established a modern arms factory, and hire more foreign employees act as technical guidance . This is called the "Westernization Movement", which includes the organization of new military industrial, modern army, strengthen national defense and so on, its purpose is to "Stronger" and "enriched" This is called the "Westernization Movement", which includes the organization of new military industrial, modern army, strengthen national defense and so on, its purpose is to "Stronger" and "enriched" .
Yi emphasized the study of "western", producing "West", Yi emphasized the study of "western", producing "West", . he thought, and adopt western learning "," Ocean "is due out early in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi is effected and,What we're doing is to carry forward the anccstral rules and traditional he thought, and adopt western learning "," Ocean "is due out early in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi is effected and,What we're doing is to carry forward the anccstral rules and traditional .
include three years, the Qing opened a giant arsenal, Jiangnan, Zhizaoju Jinling, Fuzhou Ship Building Bureau, Tianjin machinery bureau, bureau of Xi 'an and other machine include three years, the Qing opened a giant arsenal, Jiangnan, Zhizaoju Jinling, Fuzhou Ship Building Bureau, Tianjin machinery bureau, bureau of Xi 'an and other machine . but large scale, is typical of south of Yangtze River, Jinling, Fuzhou, Tianjin, and Hanyang Arsenal several but large scale, is typical of south of Yangtze River, Jinling, Fuzhou, Tianjin, and Hanyang Arsenal several .
. Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau is Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang, co - founded one of the largest military industrial Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau is Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang, co - founded one of the largest military industrial .
Tongzhi's reign (1865), delegate of the Customs of the People's Republic of China bought the establishment ofone's TING Jih - ch' in Hongkew Kee Ironworks, and Shanghai, Suzhou, two foreign guns to relocate to Shanghai,established a large military industrial Zhizaoju Tongzhi's reign (1865), delegate of the Customs of the People's Republic of China bought the establishment ofone's TING Jih - ch' in Hongkew Kee Ironworks, and Shanghai, Suzhou, two foreign guns to relocate to Shanghai,established a large military industrial Zhizaoju . Tongzhi 6 year, Zeng Guofan advocated at the factory for manufacturing ships, again in the Shanghai customs were appropriated to the 20 percent tariffs, as shipbuilding costs for Tongzhi 6 year, Zeng Guofan advocated at the factory for manufacturing ships, again in the Shanghai customs were appropriated to the 20 percent tariffs, as shipbuilding costs for .
thereafter, the factory expanded year by year, in terms of a firearms factory, factory foreign guns, shells and plants, steamships, factories, mills, factories, mines, and has schools and Translation House, its largescale thereafter, the factory expanded year by year, in terms of a firearms factory, factory foreign guns, shells and plants, steamships, factories, mills, factories, mines, and has schools and Translation House, its largescale . seven years Tongzhi, the shipyard built the first steamboat, named the "Huiji", before co - formed to 15 warships, in the order of 2,800 tons or tons seven years Tongzhi, the shipyard built the first steamboat, named the "Huiji", before co - formed to 15 warships, in the order of 2,800 tons or tons .
Rebuild Yuanmingyuan
Tongzhi years (1873), the first month of their taking over reins of Tongzhi Emperor, then an 18 - year - old Tongzhi years (1873), the first month of their taking over reins of Tongzhi Emperor, then an 18 - year - old . his reins, the edict and the "abiding by the Salesian Training", is the need to abide by the decree of the Notre Dame for their taking over reins of government after his his reins, the edict and the "abiding by the Salesian Training", is the need to abide by the decree of the Notre Dame for their taking over reins of government after his .
also have got something, such as Westpark in Ziguangge, Japanese Ambassador vice which, with the Russian Ambassador bonobos benign Gali, U.S. Ambassador tracery, Pheidippides, the British ambassador to Wade, the Ambassador of France, hot freedman, Dutch ambassador Guo Fei Sun, and they accept her credentials to Emperor Tongzhi only taken over the reins of government for more than a year, he was personally in charge of the handling of the event is to rebuild Yuanmingyuan only taken over the reins of government for more than a year, he was personally in charge of the handling of the event is to rebuild Yuanmingyuan .
Cixi retreat behind the shower curtain, think outside the Palace of sightseeing pleasures, recalled the Yuanmingyuan life,The decree she rebuilt Yuanmingyuan Cixi retreat behind the shower curtain, think outside the Palace of sightseeing pleasures, recalled the Yuanmingyuan life,The decree she rebuilt Yuanmingyuan . This is the major of engineering, will take at least a silver This is the major of engineering, will take at least a silver .
September, Tongzhi 'letter was issued: Yuanmingyuan built think two residential court and the emperor, princes following outside of Beijing officials in LiangLi donated September, Tongzhi 'letter was issued: Yuanmingyuan built think two residential court and the emperor, princes following outside of Beijing officials in LiangLi donated . Xiu bad completely reject the princes, serve 2 taels of silver, silver dial command Hubu liang Xiu bad completely reject the princes, serve 2 taels of silver, silver dial command Hubu liang .
2 after allotments, then shocked the Imperial Court 2 after allotments, then shocked the Imperial Court . Baiguan hydrophobic, laid bare the opposition to rebuild Yuanmingyuan Baiguan hydrophobic, laid bare the opposition to rebuild Yuanmingyuan .
Yushi Shen Shu Huai requested deferment for Yuanmingyuan project Yushi Shen Shu Huai requested deferment for Yuanmingyuan project . Tongzhi laid playing is furious, and immediately summoned the Huai Shen, Shen is responsible for the Tongzhi laid playing is furious, and immediately summoned the Huai Shen, Shen is responsible for the .
Next Censor You dissuade them again on Baichuan Shu wen, again under the encyclical will then prepare a dismissal Baichuan Next Censor You dissuade them again on Baichuan Shu wen, again under the encyclical will then prepare a dismissal Baichuan .,In 1874, in Jan., temple fair Yuanmingyuan rebuilding project, and a spring (the former Empress Dowager's quarters), and the like have started
April, paid a visit to Yuanmingyuan Tongzhi, Cixi personally read everything written pattern, should repair temple down April, paid a visit to Yuanmingyuan Tongzhi, Cixi personally read everything written pattern, should repair temple down . 3000 guestrooms, including the sixth day of July, occurred in Guangdong businessman Li Guangzhao proclaimed emperor Li supervision ", borrowing the purchase Xiuyuan timber fraud 30 taels of silver, have captured the courtier against 3000 guestrooms, including the sixth day of July, occurred in Guangdong businessman Li Guangzhao proclaimed emperor Li supervision ", borrowing the purchase Xiuyuan timber fraud 30 taels of silver, have captured the courtier against .
Tongzhi Emperor Tongzhi Emperor Hui still does not, which means" million years" have turned their backs, continued its work on July 18th Tongzhi Emperor Tongzhi Emperor Hui still does not, which means" million years" have turned their backs, continued its work on July 18th ., Prince Gong, the Grand Secretary Wen Xiang people (three princes like Prince, chamberlain, three grand,A Master) title played sparsely, please stop the Yuanmingyuan engineering: "Yi culture, solid fundamental and shall not handle the treasury of imaginary Mi (x) match, An unurgent affair , Prince Gong, the Grand Secretary Wen Xiang people (three princes like Prince, chamberlain, three grand,A Master) title played sparsely, please stop the Yuanmingyuan engineering: "Yi culture, solid fundamental and shall not handle the treasury of imaginary Mi (x) match, An unurgent affair .
" Tongzhi and ten ministers Disappearing in face to face debate, which he knows to be false, still not repent and " Tongzhi and ten ministers Disappearing in face to face debate, which he knows to be false, still not repent and . when you repeatedly objected, the Tongzhi Emperor ready to sent a letter to the chancellor of the ten "incestuous," as he announced a ten ministers dismissed two when you repeatedly objected, the Tongzhi Emperor ready to sent a letter to the chancellor of the ten "incestuous," as he announced a ten ministers dismissed two .
see bigger things, be forced to act as a mediator, according to Wu Rulun see bigger things, be forced to act as a mediator, according to Wu Rulun . on it is recorded that when summoned "Gong Yu, the Emperor kneeling next to on it is recorded that when summoned "Gong Yu, the Emperor kneeling next to .
" For a decade, and why there is no Christine Di today?The emperor is not cut down more things, yesterday to withdraw his encyclical The day Yunyun left "" For a decade, and why there is no Christine Di today?The emperor is not cut down more things, yesterday to withdraw his encyclical The day Yunyun left ". The result: a leather portfolio of ten 'letter was not released, was rebuilt Yuanmingyuan instead repairs three sea The result: a leather portfolio of ten 'letter was not released, was rebuilt Yuanmingyuan instead repairs three sea .
in Yi and dissuade them, Tongzhi said:" He stopped me! Wait for Shang Xiao He xi of TSR (o) tongue!"29, stopped to rebuild Yuanmingyuan Yuanmingyuan in Yi and dissuade them, Tongzhi said:" He stopped me! Wait for Shang Xiao He xi of TSR (o) tongue!"29, stopped to rebuild Yuanmingyuan Yuanmingyuan . engineering project is the Empress's decree, and the like of Yi to dissuade them, engineering project is the Empress's decree, and the like of Yi to dissuade them, .
30 have drawn the ire of Empress Dowager Cixi, Tongzhi Emperor's letter:" As to leather for hereditary prince and demoted to Prince 30 have drawn the ire of Empress Dowager Cixi, Tongzhi Emperor's letter:" As to leather for hereditary prince and demoted to Prince . What's the fix, Tianjian, adhering, the real expose tile after the molding of the basic Diange pavilions etc. and as many as 100 500
August, on the first day, the letter was issued: "Zhen Feng Cian end margin Kang Qing Empress Dowager Empress Dowager Yi Kang - woo end decree: Emperor yesterday by decree, the palace was Prince Spyker Wang Ti and demoted to Prince, the. By adding also the Prince was rewarded a Spyker Wang Ti" encyclical Xiyuan Sanhai encyclical Xiyuan Sanhai .
engineering repair engineering repair.
A Chronology
Dyke March 23, 2006, in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Chun Dyke March 23, 2006, in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Chun . Chuxiu Gong was born July 1872, the Xianfeng Emperor, the Emperor Xianfeng died, 6 years old at the time of carrying Chun began to reign, the Emperor Xianfeng arranged according to the edict, by Su Shun, ABC senior ministers Chuxiu Gong was born July 1872, the Xianfeng Emperor, the Emperor Xianfeng died, 6 years old at the time of carrying Chun began to reign, the Emperor Xianfeng arranged according to the edict, by Su Shun, ABC senior ministers .
September two with Prince Gong? launched "The Xinyou Coup d 'Etat", eight ministers like Yi? September two with Prince Gong? launched "The Xinyou Coup d 'Etat", eight ministers like Yi? . Tongzhi and Empress Dowager, which came to power in June 2003, the fall of the Taiping capital at Tianjing Tongzhi and Empress Dowager, which came to power in June 2003, the fall of the Taiping capital at Tianjing .
Tongzhi in April 2004, the Prince of Kerqin Nien Senggerincin is killed by Tongzhi in April 2004, the Prince of Kerqin Nien Senggerincin is killed by . Tongzhi in December 2006, be pacified Tongzhi in December 2006, be pacified .
Tongzhi on September 18, 2007, West main forces were pacified the Nien Tongzhi on September 18, 2007, West main forces were pacified the Nien . Tongzhi July 2009,Provincial Governor Ma Xinyi was assassinated Tongzhi July 2009,Provincial Governor Ma Xinyi was assassinated .
the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi in September, given the title Empress Xiao Zhe Yi's (Queen) the eleventh year of Emperor Tongzhi in September, given the title Empress Xiao Zhe Yi's (Queen) . Tongzhi 12th January, taken over the reins of the same year, Gansu and Yunnan return back to the chaos and disorder generally Pingding Tongzhi 12th January, taken over the reins of the same year, Gansu and Yunnan return back to the chaos and disorder generally Pingding .
Tongzhi 13th December, the Tongzhi Emperor, died at the age of nineteen Tongzhi 13th December, the Tongzhi Emperor, died at the age of nineteen .
Death Struggle
Xianfeng 10 year nine at the beginning of October in the Hall of Supreme Harmony was held in the carrier's throne, as Emperor Tongzhi dies, is actually a man, she began a long reign of forty - eight years old carrying Xianfeng 10 year nine at the beginning of October in the Hall of Supreme Harmony was held in the carrier's throne, as Emperor Tongzhi dies, is actually a man, she began a long reign of forty - eight years old carrying . Chunyu 11th September 14 at 17, held a wedding ceremony Chunyu 11th September 14 at 17, held a wedding ceremony .
two year and give a formal temple on rolling - Four, but Empress Dowager extremely unreliable, and often intervened, and the young and self - contained Chun not bending to the emperor, and he died less than two years for two year and give a formal temple on rolling - Four, but Empress Dowager extremely unreliable, and often intervened, and the young and self - contained Chun not bending to the emperor, and he died less than two years for . of the Tongzhi Emperor died, although the Qing court, especially archive, more than that of Lord Buddha, but due to the reasons above, in some private books and notes in,whether the proposed variously, and add a little romance is sexual depictions, and some say he died of smallpox, and some say he died of syphilis, some have said he died of scabies, controversial of the Tongzhi Emperor died, although the Qing court, especially archive, more than that of Lord Buddha, but due to the reasons above, in some private books and notes in,whether the proposed variously, and add a little romance is sexual depictions, and some say he died of smallpox, and some say he died of syphilis, some have said he died of scabies, controversial .
according to "The Peach Blossom San Jie Temple in" The Diary of Tongzhi edition of December 5, 2004: sport the Banquet, addicted cub, on bare and barren, rotating the carbuncle, the items of each of the following: abdominal, concentrated, and adopting the terrible day of stunning, almost unknown person "Historiographer") Pu Rand, Bacchus" Cide Chronicles": "private writings, say, queen - mother of Emperor longitudinal wandering, through the scent, but also indiscreet love, so deep, not to speak of Getty Chang will be joining the outer shoe,in the following morning when Judah also summoned military aircraft failed to return, drunk or out - of - times in the speech, to the south of the city is far too qualified, and a (i.e., twelve) are outside the Tongzhi Emperor of Shou murmured about terrorism shortly
in the next year in December, the Emperor had a pox disease, not their robes of state, two on behalf of the Executive of Guozheng in the next year in December, the Emperor had a pox disease, not their robes of state, two on behalf of the Executive of Guozheng . to the end of the Sui Emperor drop encyclical dated: Zhen this month, the smallpox started to celebrate '"
" four Yi Wen "in", "Mouzon's collapse, the story's not a, smallpox or cloud, or cloud, while medicines cannot escape" These writings describe being Emperor Tongzhi's condition was the cause of death, have been explained, on the southern outskirts of Emperor Tongzhi incognito on the part of the thing,and put the matter with mother and Emperor Tongzhi the contradiction and disease and death linked with the dowager is mainly due to autocracy, the Emperor Tongzhi, melancholy face - off, however, Cixi's time under observation, there are only a few eunuchs nighttime haunt a guarded the palace, to stop out all night, they set up the next morning summoned too grand or drunken nonsense like the degree of occurrence of a fact, is mainly due to autocracy, the Emperor Tongzhi, melancholy face - off, however, Cixi's time under observation, there are only a few eunuchs nighttime haunt a guarded the palace, to stop out all night, they set up the next morning summoned too grand or drunken nonsense like the degree of occurrence of a fact, .
. the illness and death of the Tongzhi Emperor, the emperor of the qing dynasty from the "book file" in full view, ". to the bottom of the drug into the book" detailing the Tongzhi from 13th October 30 of an unpatterned carrier Chun sick to December of the same year, on the fifth day before and destroyed the unitary engraved die,illness and medication, it has proved totally loaded Chun died in a smallpox
. This is detailed and reliable of the archives in 1979, the Research Institute of the Beijing Hospital of relevant experts and professors, the Tongzhi emperor of the progression of disease and drug use have conducted a special seminar, we still believe that the conclusions of the Tongzhi Emperor died from smallpox is undoubtedly of This is detailed and reliable of the archives in 1979, the Research Institute of the Beijing Hospital of relevant experts and professors, the Tongzhi emperor of the progression of disease and drug use have conducted a special seminar, we still believe that the conclusions of the Tongzhi Emperor died from smallpox is undoubtedly of .
Hui Mausoleum
Hui Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty Aisin Giorro Mouzon is carrying Chun (Tongzhi Emperor) of the mausoleum, located in the Jing Mausoleum is located 3 km southeast of the mountain valley, Chun in the thirteenth year of his reign (1862 - 1874), was well - built mausoleum Hui Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty Aisin Giorro Mouzon is carrying Chun (Tongzhi Emperor) of the mausoleum, located in the Jing Mausoleum is located 3 km southeast of the mountain valley, Chun in the thirteenth year of his reign (1862 - 1874), was well - built mausoleum ., after the death of Guangxu's reign (1875) in February, during the Qing Dynasty, and selects the mountain valley is the ground of all ages auspicious, February 23 determine named Ling Ling Hui , after the death of Guangxu's reign (1875) in February, during the Qing Dynasty, and selects the mountain valley is the ground of all ages auspicious, February 23 determine named Ling Ling Hui .
from Guangxu's reign and was started on August 3rd, Guangxu September completion, (1875 - 1878), which lasted three years and a month, a total silver 4359110. 89 whichreaches minister Prince Chun Yi, duchayuanzuoduyushi age of Hubu assistant minister Ronglu,Acting like whichreaches minister Prince Chun Yi, duchayuanzuoduyushi age of Hubu assistant minister Ronglu,Acting like .
Hui Weng Tonghe Considering Building Regulation pursuant to the Dingling Mausoleum, Shengde Stele Pavilion built in addition to the non - Skill and Erzhu, and stone was born and is connected with the main Shinto god Hui Weng Tonghe Considering Building Regulation pursuant to the Dingling Mausoleum, Shengde Stele Pavilion built in addition to the non - Skill and Erzhu, and stone was born and is connected with the main Shinto god . architectural layout of the road from south to north are: a five - hole arch bridge, two bridges, stone baluster column two, archway gate 1, things will dismount and pay respect to the card, is a pavilion, a Shinto god kitchen and a library, a well, a pavilion, three - hole in three, two, Pingqiao, East Palace, is a thing of duty room, Troon, a door, something singed the furnace dwt, something Peidian dwt, Ran the temple, three colored glaze flower door, enough to power a stone table, Fangcheng, Lou Ming, Baocheng, Bao 'an,Baoding, Baoding is the Hypogeum catacombs under architectural layout of the road from south to north are: a five - hole arch bridge, two bridges, stone baluster column two, archway gate 1, things will dismount and pay respect to the card, is a pavilion, a Shinto god kitchen and a library, a well, a pavilion, three - hole in three, two, Pingqiao, East Palace, is a thing of duty room, Troon, a door, something singed the furnace dwt, something Peidian dwt, Ran the temple, three colored glaze flower door, enough to power a stone table, Fangcheng, Lou Ming, Baocheng, Bao 'an,Baoding, Baoding is the Hypogeum catacombs under .
peripheral ring in the sand - hill peripheral ring in the sand - hill . something in addition to the dog house for Bois top cover, the roof of the building is covered with yellow glazed tile something in addition to the dog house for Bois top cover, the roof of the building is covered with yellow glazed tile .
The Mausoleum is the construction of the Mausoleum of Late Qing, but used wood as Nan stile of wood, hard wood, gerba Revitalized Tiezhu ", thus taking apart its timber structure intact today The Mausoleum is the construction of the Mausoleum of Late Qing, but used wood as Nan stile of wood, hard wood, gerba Revitalized Tiezhu ", thus taking apart its timber structure intact today .
Evaluation
General Comments
Chun contained thirteen emperors, nineteen years of his life, fortunately or unfortunately, Chun contained thirteen emperors, nineteen years of his life, fortunately or unfortunately, . said he has had the privilege of Tongzhi's reign, was born in the imperial family and the fat of the land, "as in all the world belongs to the king, the emperor's men" of honor and live on the fat of the land, Zhong Ming's life, there is no competition with his brother, successfully ascended the throne but said he has had the privilege of Tongzhi's reign, was born in the imperial family and the fat of the land, "as in all the world belongs to the king, the emperor's men" of honor and live on the fat of the land, Zhong Ming's life, there is no competition with his brother, successfully ascended the throne but .
Tongzhi's reign is also unfortunate, unfortunate, fatherless childhood, his father died at the age of six, the second largest unfortunate, childhood may be placed on the throne, unable to enjoy their childhood Tongzhi's reign is also unfortunate, unfortunate, fatherless childhood, his father died at the age of six, the second largest unfortunate, childhood may be placed on the throne, unable to enjoy their childhood . Le's third - largest unfortunate, with his mother after a bad relationship, often reprimanded Le's third - largest unfortunate, with his mother after a bad relationship, often reprimanded .
fourth unfortunately by - products, but their marriage is the fifth largest fourth unfortunately by - products, but their marriage is the fifth largest . misfortune,Only nineteen of whom died during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) emperor misfortune,Only nineteen of whom died during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) emperor .
Throughout Twelve, Chun was the death of the youngest one Throughout Twelve, Chun was the death of the youngest one . Everyone sighed Chun carrying the miserable, short life Everyone sighed Chun carrying the miserable, short life .
inaction actually not really carrying Chun and inaction, during his time at the helm, had appeared in two New Deal inaction actually not really carrying Chun and inaction, during his time at the helm, had appeared in two New Deal . Tongzhi's reign, Wang Yi chaired the government meetings to discuss and cooperate in the implementation of the New Deal Tongzhi's reign, Wang Yi chaired the government meetings to discuss and cooperate in the implementation of the New Deal .
Successive Assessment
"Biography: Mu Chong age i.e., female drape after Guoyun ZTE, decade, thieves flatUse, Nghe An and foreign non - integrally bound either Guoyun ZTE, decade, thieves flatUse, Nghe An and foreign non - integrally bound either .
Cardiff, Concorde, He Zhen?Bo Cut Dazheng, not since I met Cardiff, Concorde, He Zhen?Bo Cut Dazheng, not since I met . become revisionist province, through Qin Wen Juan sympathizing become revisionist province, through Qin Wen Juan sympathizing .
also contributed to the disaster, to also not Fu Yan Ren also contributed to the disaster, to also not Fu Yan Ren ., , .
to Ming also allows to in Shou Qi, while the new Law of the People's Republic of China on People's Republic of China Everbright, Ju Yong and Gu Long will be able to stand not before to Ming also allows to in Shou Qi, while the new Law of the People's Republic of China on People's Republic of China Everbright, Ju Yong and Gu Long will be able to stand not before . Gu Nai election flotsam and jetsam of the subjects, an unfinished novel by Shi, Xi!Historians have commented: "good Xuan Zong Jian, Emperor Muzong Luxury Gu Nai election flotsam and jetsam of the subjects, an unfinished novel by Shi, Xi!Historians have commented: "good Xuan Zong Jian, Emperor Muzong Luxury .
Good" Xiao Yishan: Wen - zong, Mouzon, Nuo Tong Xun, Hod can when this situation?However no significant misconduct Good" Xiao Yishan: Wen - zong, Mouzon, Nuo Tong Xun, Hod can when this situation?However no significant misconduct . cooked Jia Village: carrier during the reign of the Tongzhi Emperor Chun, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, TING Jih - ch 'ang et al., also have organized a number of so - called "westernization movement"
Therefore, historians praised this feudal period was" Tongzhi Resurgence " Therefore, historians praised this feudal period was" Tongzhi Resurgence ". But, called" Tongzhi Resurgence "but with the Tongzhi Emperor Chun carrier that have nothing to do with But, called" Tongzhi Resurgence "but with the Tongzhi Emperor Chun carrier that have nothing to do with .
the particular actual ruler Cixi is its birth mother and an uncle of the Yi Chun the particular actual ruler Cixi is its birth mother and an uncle of the Yi Chun . carrier during childhood is a child, after their taking over reins of government, as a young emperor, was betrayed by his people and the hopes and expectations that carrier during childhood is a child, after their taking over reins of government, as a young emperor, was betrayed by his people and the hopes and expectations that .
: Restoration of great goal is to revive Confucian values and its institutional : Restoration of great goal is to revive Confucian values and its institutional ."Zhang Yan: Overall, the Tongzhi period, including the rulers of the Westernization of the reform measures that still is to preserve the traditional feudal system "Zhang Yan: Overall, the Tongzhi period, including the rulers of the Westernization of the reform measures that still is to preserve the traditional feudal system .
Family Members
Parents
Father: Aisin Giorro Yi, temple Wenzong, sensible Father: Aisin Giorro Yi, temple Wenzong, sensible . legitimate mother was given the title of emperor: Empress Xiao Zhen sensible, i.e. Ci (1837 - 1881), his mother's
: Xiao Qin sensible Queen, i.e. to the dowager Empress Cixi (1835 - 1908), clan "
The Wives
Xiao Zhe Yi Mu Queen yoon (1854 - 1875) - Xiao Zhe dong so from Jia - Shun Shushen Xianming Zhang Gong Xiantian end San Yi Xiao Zhe Yi Queen QueenXiao Zhe Yi Mu Queen yoon (1854 - 1875) - Xiao Zhe dong so from Jia - Shun Shushen Xianming Zhang Gong Xiantian end San Yi Xiao Zhe Yi Queen Queen.
Children
There is a child in the womb Empress Jiashun, Cixi is killed, everyone said he had no child, and later was posthumous child is late elder brother There is a child in the womb Empress Jiashun, Cixi is killed, everyone said he had no child, and later was posthumous child is late elder brother .
Images On Screens
(1987) and "Two" (1989) Wang Zhiwen trim Tongzhi period "after the Demon" (daoming Tongzhi) 1990 "thirteen of the Manchu dynasty of blood stained the Forbidden City" (Hao Liang Si trim Tongzhi) 1993 "Joking" (Lee Seung - Tai trim Tongzhi) 1994 "The Manchu palace Then There Were None" (Song Dynasty in the Tongzhi) 1999 "- like Wang Song Shijie II" (Mr. Deng Jun trim Tongzhi) 2005 "Slave All Life" (Guyang trim Tongzhi) 2008 "Taiwan in 1815, the Ninth Five - Year" (Blue Sky trim Tongzhi) 2012 "eunuch" (played by Wei Liang Lie Tongzhi)
