Introduction
Hawking nearly paralyzed, unable to move limbs, 1980 after losing the ability to speak, through the high - tech wheelchair he wrote books, made speeches like Hawking nearly paralyzed, unable to move limbs, 1980 after losing the ability to speak, through the high - tech wheelchair he wrote books, made speeches like . attempts through popular lecture, to their own thoughts and the world at large, except in the United Kingdom and the United States often spoke to him twice in the 1990s in Japan, in August 2002, visited Hangzhou published "film world" brane (New World), in June 2006 at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology published "The origin of the universe", a name, and dubbed the "rock star" reception level of the attempts through popular lecture, to their own thoughts and the world at large, except in the United Kingdom and the United States often spoke to him twice in the 1990s in Japan, in August 2002, visited Hangzhou published "film world" brane (New World), in June 2006 at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology published "The origin of the universe", a name, and dubbed the "rock star" reception level of the .
Hawking was invited to many out - of - town speech,Chang won the Head of State interviewed Hawking Hawking was invited to many out - of - town speech,Chang won the Head of State interviewed Hawking . means the masses will be a curiosity for people with disabilities, so why so many cosmology, he became a media darling means the masses will be a curiosity for people with disabilities, so why so many cosmology, he became a media darling .
- indeed, in "Star Trek" in the TV series" Galaxy "starred as himself, with Einstein and Newton play bridge;He has also worked on American cartoon "The Simpsons" performance, save the drama of - indeed, in "Star Trek" in the TV series" Galaxy "starred as himself, with Einstein and Newton play bridge;He has also worked on American cartoon "The Simpsons" performance, save the drama of . girl girl.
Biographical
Early Hawking was born in Oxford, was born on the day of Galileo's death the 300 - year anniversary of his death, Frank is the father of tropical diseases expert at the University of Oxford graduate, Isabel's mother in the 1930s to Oxford to study philosophy, politics and economics, Early Hawking was born in Oxford, was born on the day of Galileo's death the 300 - year anniversary of his death, Frank is the father of tropical diseases expert at the University of Oxford graduate, Isabel's mother in the 1930s to Oxford to study philosophy, politics and economics, . in January 1942, the Nazi Germans killed indiscriminately, in London, England suffered almost non - stop night raids ( in January 1942, the Nazi Germans killed indiscriminately, in London, England suffered almost non - stop night raids (.
forcing Hawking to vacate the family home in Highgate, a refuge they relocated to Oxford forcing Hawking to vacate the family home in Highgate, a refuge they relocated to Oxford . in Hawking's birth, then back in London in Hawking's birth, then back in London .
childhood hawking, academic performance is not outstanding, but likes to design highly complex toys,They had reportedly made a simple computer childhood hawking, academic performance is not outstanding, but likes to design highly complex toys,They had reportedly made a simple computer . 1959, 17 - year - old Hawking was admitted to Oxford University's Faculty of Natural Sciences, with little time to obtain a first class honors, then switched to Cambridge University to study cosmology, 1963 was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, motor neuropathy, when doctors diagnosed him with only two years, although he survived, but in subsequent decades gradually paralysed and mute capability 1959, 17 - year - old Hawking was admitted to Oxford University's Faculty of Natural Sciences, with little time to obtain a first class honors, then switched to Cambridge University to study cosmology, 1963 was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, motor neuropathy, when doctors diagnosed him with only two years, although he survived, but in subsequent decades gradually paralysed and mute capability .
Hawking made clear his was no drunkenness, only feel a "tragic character",all and continue to be enchanted by the music of Wagner in Hawking made clear his was no drunkenness, only feel a "tragic character",all and continue to be enchanted by the music of Wagner in . until he met his first wife Jane Wilde and Jane Wilde, two people get married after three children until he met his first wife Jane Wilde and Jane Wilde, two people get married after three children .
23, he was working as a doctor's degree, with research in Cambridge to stay 23, he was working as a doctor's degree, with research in Cambridge to stay . the academic pathway in Hawking's PhD, London Bobi, Reader in University and College Professor Roger Penrose in the 1960s began in the early development of singularity theory, the cause of the Cambridge University team notes, hawking penrose listens finish after research, on the way back to his teacher and said:"Don't know if the Penrose singularity theory, applied to the entire universe and what is the result?"In the early 1970s, Hawking and Penrose and co - authored a thesis, pointing out that if the general theory of relativity is correct, the universe before the Big Bang singularity must exist, becoming the first of his important articles and speeches, and he later became a minority of scholars to look seriously at the black hole in combining quantum mechanics and general relativity, to March 1, 1974, Hawking in the" natural "on the part of the black hole emits an energy, which ultimately lead to black hole evaporation, this energy has been named Hawking radiation, physicist Stephen Hawking caused global attention the academic pathway in Hawking's PhD, London Bobi, Reader in University and College Professor Roger Penrose in the 1960s began in the early development of singularity theory, the cause of the Cambridge University team notes, hawking penrose listens finish after research, on the way back to his teacher and said:"Don't know if the Penrose singularity theory, applied to the entire universe and what is the result?"In the early 1970s, Hawking and Penrose and co - authored a thesis, pointing out that if the general theory of relativity is correct, the universe before the Big Bang singularity must exist, becoming the first of his important articles and speeches, and he later became a minority of scholars to look seriously at the black hole in combining quantum mechanics and general relativity, to March 1, 1974, Hawking in the" natural "on the part of the black hole emits an energy, which ultimately lead to black hole evaporation, this energy has been named Hawking radiation, physicist Stephen Hawking caused global attention .
new discovery, is thought to be the most important theoretical physics over the years of progress new discovery, is thought to be the most important theoretical physics over the years of progress . the paper is referred to as" physics and the most profound one" the paper is referred to as" physics and the most profound one".
1975 and 1976, winning the London Royal Astronomical Society's Eddington Medal, the Vatican Pope Scientific Medal of the Society of the Holy See, Hopkins Award, American Danny Ou Heinemann Award, the Maxwell Award and the Royal Society Hughes Medal in 1978, and won another award for 1975 and 1976, winning the London Royal Astronomical Society's Eddington Medal, the Vatican Pope Scientific Medal of the Society of the Holy See, Hopkins Award, American Danny Ou Heinemann Award, the Maxwell Award and the Royal Society Hughes Medal in 1978, and won another award for . Albert Einstein in 1979 he was hired as Cambridge's Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Institute of Lucas professor (Professor),Newton in 1663 he has worked for the governor's honorary positions at the end of November 2006 Albert Einstein in 1979 he was hired as Cambridge's Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Institute of Lucas professor (Professor),Newton in 1663 he has worked for the governor's honorary positions at the end of November 2006 .
more Royal Society awarded him the Copley Medal will be awarded the Copley Medal (), on a par with Einstein and Darwin more Royal Society awarded him the Copley Medal will be awarded the Copley Medal (), on a par with Einstein and Darwin . 1983, Hawking and Jim and Jim, went further by suggesting that "the universe has no boundaries" (Proposal No Boundary), contemporary scientists view of the universe 1983, Hawking and Jim and Jim, went further by suggesting that "the universe has no boundaries" (Proposal No Boundary), contemporary scientists view of the universe .
crossover star in 1988, popular science books" A Briefer History of Time: from the big bang to black holes", from research into black holes,Exploring the origins of the universe and man, the book has been translated into 40 languages, published more than 1,000 volumes, but the book is extremely difficult, in the West as a "not to read the bestselling" (), has meant that such a book can still be so popular, because the book tries to answer in the past only to theological themes: Did the beginning of time, crossover star in 1988, popular science books" A Briefer History of Time: from the big bang to black holes", from research into black holes,Exploring the origins of the universe and man, the book has been translated into 40 languages, published more than 1,000 volumes, but the book is extremely difficult, in the West as a "not to read the bestselling" (), has meant that such a book can still be so popular, because the book tries to answer in the past only to theological themes: Did the beginning of time,. room, there is no boundary in August 2001 and October in the works: "The Universe in a Nutshell", "The Universe in a), first published in the book is room, there is no boundary in August 2001 and October in the works: "The Universe in a Nutshell", "The Universe in a), first published in the book is .
" The Brief History of Time ", which can be used in a relatively simplified and abundant illustrations, tells of the origins of the " The Brief History of Time ", which can be used in a relatively simplified and abundant illustrations, tells of the origins of the . In 2006, he was in Hong Kong declined to give his daughter a fitting pieces like" Harry Potter and the Half - Blood Prince ", but the theme of the theoretical physics rather than magical novels:" George is going to come up with a universe of the secret key " In 2006, he was in Hong Kong declined to give his daughter a fitting pieces like" Harry Potter and the Half - Blood Prince ", but the theme of the theoretical physics rather than magical novels:" George is going to come up with a universe of the secret key ".
disability and high - tech wheelchair nearly paralyzed Hawking, in addition to the four limbs cannot move,his 1980s pneumonia after surgery, speech is lost, but a high - tech wheelchair, he still might be the pronunciation of the synthesized speech, on the phone, write down roads and abstruse equations disability and high - tech wheelchair nearly paralyzed Hawking, in addition to the four limbs cannot move,his 1980s pneumonia after surgery, speech is lost, but a high - tech wheelchair, he still might be the pronunciation of the synthesized speech, on the phone, write down roads and abstruse equations . reportedly Hawking is trying a new system, which "directly to his reading of the information within the brain," I write my brain port " reportedly Hawking is trying a new system, which "directly to his reading of the information within the brain," I write my brain port ".
he spoke first and their right cheek muscles twitching, when attachment of the eyeglasses with infrared sensors after the information is received, the computer will automatic typing he spoke first and their right cheek muscles twitching, when attachment of the eyeglasses with infrared sensors after the information is received, the computer will automatic typing . Hawking's every move, the buoy may be selected by the target computer Intel Hawking's every move, the buoy may be selected by the target computer Intel .
tailor;voice system in the 1980s by an American Words - Plus, the company saw as Hawking can use a new Windows XP system, especially for rewriting the entire program tailor;voice system in the 1980s by an American Words - Plus, the company saw as Hawking can use a new Windows XP system, especially for rewriting the entire program . when Hawking abruptly laugh, cheek muscles twitching too large, the screen will appear a pile of junk that word when Hawking abruptly laugh, cheek muscles twitching too large, the screen will appear a pile of junk that word .
computer: Intel by tailor - made laptop with Pentium M1. The central processor, a wireless broadband Internet access function in the absence of a wireless Internet network of of places, through the Nokia phone card, dial the Cambridge system of pronunciation:Hawking used Words - Plus program developed by Equalizer, pronunciation, and pronunciation when the dictionary is sort of like, with an American accent (and said) like the Nordic accent, he said in Hong Kong in 2006, the original system still has a French accent of English, but if we use this accent, I'm afraid his wife would divorce him of places, through the Nokia phone card, dial the Cambridge system of pronunciation:Hawking used Words - Plus program developed by Equalizer, pronunciation, and pronunciation when the dictionary is sort of like, with an American accent (and said) like the Nordic accent, he said in Hong Kong in 2006, the original system still has a French accent of English, but if we use this accent, I'm afraid his wife would divorce him .
telephone: a radio telephone system can be accomplished directly by a computer or universal remote control to dial out to the fishline take - up: wheelchair for Universal infrared remote controller, can control TV, VCR, listening to music, lock the door, switch lamp storage: Hawking habit will be all, delivered a paper storage into the memory on a plate,in theory any utterance is also stored in the power supply: battery strings are respectively concealed in the wheelchair, the wheelchair can simultaneously supply the computer operation and typing: Hawking glasses right installed infrared detector and, once he's moving their eyes, the infrared ray can be detected from the screen A basic letter is selected, the screen in the lower half of the word telephone: a radio telephone system can be accomplished directly by a computer or universal remote control to dial out to the fishline take - up: wheelchair for Universal infrared remote controller, can control TV, VCR, listening to music, lock the door, switch lamp storage: Hawking habit will be all, delivered a paper storage into the memory on a plate,in theory any utterance is also stored in the power supply: battery strings are respectively concealed in the wheelchair, the wheelchair can simultaneously supply the computer operation and typing: Hawking glasses right installed infrared detector and, once he's moving their eyes, the infrared ray can be detected from the screen A basic letter is selected, the screen in the lower half of the word . input complex formula, which he would use TeX input complex formula, which he would use TeX .
Family
In 1990, Hawking and his ex - wife Jane (Jane) divorce, 1995, whom he married in private care and Elaine In 1990, Hawking and his ex - wife Jane (Jane) divorce, 1995, whom he married in private care and Elaine . at the beginning of 2004, the UK media as Hawking was second wife battering, message at the beginning of 2004, the UK media as Hawking was second wife battering, message .
shocked the world in January 2004, Hawking twice through the University of Cambridge issued a statement accusing the relevant messages is inconsistent with the facts, "and said" I strongly refute the whole heart said I'd been ill - treated shocked the world in January 2004, Hawking twice through the University of Cambridge issued a statement accusing the relevant messages is inconsistent with the facts, "and said" I strongly refute the whole heart said I'd been ill - treated . media coverage is a fiction, was propagating the doctrine that untruths, I was disappointed that media coverage is a fiction, was propagating the doctrine that untruths, I was disappointed that .
"Jane (Jane)" Hawking: ex - wife's memoir "(upper) (lower) "Jane (Jane)" Hawking: ex - wife's memoir "(upper) (lower) . However, outgoing Hawking appearing many mysterious wounds,wrist fracture, the face and lips has a deep notch, the March of the same year, the British police formally Hawking is a small island, aware of the situation and challenge portions of Hawking's nurse on Access to Information, but cooperation is not due to Hawking, the British police were unable to prosecute anyone However, outgoing Hawking appearing many mysterious wounds,wrist fracture, the face and lips has a deep notch, the March of the same year, the British police formally Hawking is a small island, aware of the situation and challenge portions of Hawking's nurse on Access to Information, but cooperation is not due to Hawking, the British police were unable to prosecute anyone .
early in 2000, by police who had been accidentally injured and doubtful about Hawking, but Hawking was due to the refusal, the investigation will be terminated and early in 2000, by police who had been accidentally injured and doubtful about Hawking, but Hawking was due to the refusal, the investigation will be terminated and . Hawking and Lucy Hawking, daughter visit says, about 2000 it has been found that the father is not flat, but Father said he was accidentally injured himself, she is not concerned with Hawking and Lucy Hawking, daughter visit says, about 2000 it has been found that the father is not flat, but Father said he was accidentally injured himself, she is not concerned with .
dated 19 October 2006,64 - year - old Stephen Hawking is with his second wife Elaine in divorce proceedings, they have lived together for 11 years dated 19 October 2006,64 - year - old Stephen Hawking is with his second wife Elaine in divorce proceedings, they have lived together for 11 years . April 6, 2009, Hawking to cancel the trip because of illness, the same month, 20 days due to illness he was admitted to hospital governance, which is in poor condition April 6, 2009, Hawking to cancel the trip because of illness, the same month, 20 days due to illness he was admitted to hospital governance, which is in poor condition .
1 1.
Hawking Cosmology
Since the 1970s, Hawking has with a number of different scholars, puts forward a number of doctrines, changed man's proposals by Since the 1970s, Hawking has with a number of different scholars, puts forward a number of doctrines, changed man's proposals by . wherein he and another scholar Penrose (Roger Penrose) of singularity theorem, it is proposed that the time and the universe is the start and stop, and the affirmation of the other people of the time initiated the Big Bang theory, the overthrow of classical physics related to time and space is the eternal existence of the doctrine;Under that theorem, he further proposed the revolutionary significance of "boundless universe theory" (Proposal No Boundary), this argument points out that, in the expansion of the universe, there are not any human cognition of "space" in the present study on wherein he and another scholar Penrose (Roger Penrose) of singularity theorem, it is proposed that the time and the universe is the start and stop, and the affirmation of the other people of the time initiated the Big Bang theory, the overthrow of classical physics related to time and space is the eternal existence of the doctrine;Under that theorem, he further proposed the revolutionary significance of "boundless universe theory" (Proposal No Boundary), this argument points out that, in the expansion of the universe, there are not any human cognition of "space" in the present study on .
black hole, he also puts forward multiple of creativity and think black holes are not completely in the dark, in contrast, black holes will emit a radiation (which came to be known as Hawking radiation), this radiation (energy) to extremely slowly after leaving a black hole, i.e. the mean energy of the black hole will be depleted, causing the black hole evaporation phenomenon theory background in classical physics, it is generally believed that the time and space,one is independent of the nature of the concept, there may be permanent, but in 1915, Einstein published the general theory of relativity put forward, not absolute time and space, is no longer independent of the background to the events of human beings, an idea that a revolutionary transformation with the theory background in classical physics, it is generally believed that the time and space,one is independent of the nature of the concept, there may be permanent, but in 1915, Einstein published the general theory of relativity put forward, not absolute time and space, is no longer independent of the background to the events of human beings, an idea that a revolutionary transformation with the .
appeared in the 1920s, Edwin Hubble was able to use 100 - inch telescope view of the day, it was found that the stars are not uniformly distributed throughout space but are gathered in groups of galaxies called appeared in the 1920s, Edwin Hubble was able to use 100 - inch telescope view of the day, it was found that the stars are not uniformly distributed throughout space but are gathered in groups of galaxies called . He also found that nearly all galaxies, all red - shifted phenomenon, i.e. they are leaving us, leave us more distant galaxies flying away from the speed of the faster
findings bring new problems,In earlier times, all galaxies whether closer to have a was the beginning of the universe, scientists tried to explain this phenomenon was the beginning of the universe, scientists tried to explain this phenomenon .
1948 British scholar Bondi, Hoyle and Gould proposed the Steady State theory, it is proposed that the universe will shuttle to the expansion and contraction of the two states, but did not start;Russian scholar Oliver Xi and Hala Bissel is proposed, if the material is not strictly symmetrical contraction, will eventually cause a rebound, while the density remains limited, which also avoids the universe had a beginning of the statement of the 1948 British scholar Bondi, Hoyle and Gould proposed the Steady State theory, it is proposed that the universe will shuttle to the expansion and contraction of the two states, but did not start;Russian scholar Oliver Xi and Hala Bissel is proposed, if the material is not strictly symmetrical contraction, will eventually cause a rebound, while the density remains limited, which also avoids the universe had a beginning of the statement of the . theory proposes that when Hawking was 21, is studying for her doctorate theory proposes that when Hawking was 21, is studying for her doctorate .
Hawking singularity theorems did not believe these scholars to prove the man, who was the by - now - Penrose singularity of research on the development of a mathematical formula, the universe cannot bounce Hawking singularity theorems did not believe these scholars to prove the man, who was the by - now - Penrose singularity of research on the development of a mathematical formula, the universe cannot bounce . - which states that, if general relativity is correct, the universe and the origin in the presence of a singularity - which states that, if general relativity is correct, the universe and the origin in the presence of a singularity .
at the time, the singularity is generally considered as the central black hole of hundreds of infinite density, infinite,Limit the curvature is infinite, Hawking has been conceived, back to the time of the origin of the universe, all of the material to a point, i.e. a singularity in October 1965, following the discovery of a human are scattered in the space of the microwave background radiation these extremely faint in October 1965, following the discovery of a human are scattered in the space of the microwave background radiation these extremely faint .
energy, the energy value is much lower than that of a microwave, but scientists have found, to reasonably interpret this radiation, the early universe must be very hot, as the universe expands, the radiation cooling was continued, finally appearing in the microwave background energy, the energy value is much lower than that of a microwave, but scientists have found, to reasonably interpret this radiation, the early universe must be very hot, as the universe expands, the radiation cooling was continued, finally appearing in the microwave background . This theory was further confirmed an earlier, large explosion This theory was further confirmed an earlier, large explosion .
But, Hawking in response to general relativity, has explained the universe originated with a "singularity",These theorems failed to shed any light on how the universe started But, Hawking in response to general relativity, has explained the universe originated with a "singularity",These theorems failed to shed any light on how the universe started . Hawking's view, this represents a general theory of relativity in the "singularity" in the failure, this theory can only speculate as to how the universe evolution, it can not be determined how to start, so Hawking attempts to merge quantum theory and general relativity, which was expected to explain the entire universe from the birth, evolution process of the Hawking's view, this represents a general theory of relativity in the "singularity" in the failure, this theory can only speculate as to how the universe evolution, it can not be determined how to start, so Hawking attempts to merge quantum theory and general relativity, which was expected to explain the entire universe from the birth, evolution process of the .
in a nutshell, the general theory of relativity is the treatment of physical phenomena, quantum mechanics dealing with macroscale structure in a nutshell, the general theory of relativity is the treatment of physical phenomena, quantum mechanics dealing with macroscale structure . until today, scientists believe that if someone successfully merged with not one but two theories, is likely to become a more general set of aspects: the theory of space in any physical phenomenon,i.e., physicists have been pursuing a so - called unified theory
Hawking has not yet been able to develop this theory, but the scientific community generally thinks his study, the march of mankind for the theory is an important step in Hawking has not yet been able to develop this theory, but the scientific community generally thinks his study, the march of mankind for the theory is an important step in . black hole evaporation in 1970 in the past, scientists had believed the black holes will just sucking matter and, around the "dark", to attract more matter, contributing to a rise of the mass of the black hole, the Hawking another creative is pointed out that black holes don't really black (Black Hole ain't so black, and black holes are present within the temperature with the temperature of the natural substance black hole evaporation in 1970 in the past, scientists had believed the black holes will just sucking matter and, around the "dark", to attract more matter, contributing to a rise of the mass of the black hole, the Hawking another creative is pointed out that black holes don't really black (Black Hole ain't so black, and black holes are present within the temperature with the temperature of the natural substance .
would release radiation,Since the radiation energy is a kind of energy, black holes eventually deplete the energy to disappear, i.e. a so - called "black hole evaporation" Hawking discovered this, quantum mechanics thanks to Hawking discovered this, quantum mechanics thanks to .
past scientists thought inside black holes" vacuum state ", the representative of the lining without any substance, but Hawking about 1974 to 1976, pointed out that, if quantum mechanics is correct, extremely human in the universe from microscopic viewing of" vacuum ", it is found that the pair of photons is constantly generated, but the energy in a vacuum cannot be maintained in a fixed value, and, for those phase into pairs of photons swag it constantly, and ultimately destroy past scientists thought inside black holes" vacuum state ", the representative of the lining without any substance, but Hawking about 1974 to 1976, pointed out that, if quantum mechanics is correct, extremely human in the universe from microscopic viewing of" vacuum ", it is found that the pair of photons is constantly generated, but the energy in a vacuum cannot be maintained in a fixed value, and, for those phase into pairs of photons swag it constantly, and ultimately destroy . he believed that, when the black hole mass less, photons are released, the faster the he believed that, when the black hole mass less, photons are released, the faster the.
accelerating black hole disappears from the black hole in this release of energy, is known as Hawking radiation, but since such radiation is extremely weak, though they acknowledged that it is feasible in theory, still failing to observe the finding it in the presence of the accelerating black hole disappears from the black hole in this release of energy, is known as Hawking radiation, but since such radiation is extremely weak, though they acknowledged that it is feasible in theory, still failing to observe the finding it in the presence of the . in such a manner as to indicate that, even if the Hawking radiation is real, but its energy is too weak, meaning the black hole is subjected to an extremely long time before the depletion of energy, evaporation in the in such a manner as to indicate that, even if the Hawking radiation is real, but its energy is too weak, meaning the black hole is subjected to an extremely long time before the depletion of energy, evaporation in the .
is not established if the applicability mutatis mutandis and Hawking's theory of relativity, gravity and energy to the former description, nuclear power, nuclear bombs, but Hawking cosmology is yet to be applied directly to the modern is not established if the applicability mutatis mutandis and Hawking's theory of relativity, gravity and energy to the former description, nuclear power, nuclear bombs, but Hawking cosmology is yet to be applied directly to the modern . Hawking had also said,Although recent years witnessed cosmology, but there are still more cosmic mysteries is persisting in death: "We've seen, the expansion of the universe in long - term becomes gentle after, again accelerated this theory also can not understand Hawking had also said,Although recent years witnessed cosmology, but there are still more cosmic mysteries is persisting in death: "We've seen, the expansion of the universe in long - term becomes gentle after, again accelerated this theory also can not understand .
. such a lack of clear understanding, on the future of the universe is also not sure such a lack of clear understanding, on the future of the universe is also not sure .
- - it would keep indefinitely keep expanding? inflaton is a natural law? or the universe will eventually collapse again?the new results, the theory and its progress are now a rapid influx of - - it would keep indefinitely keep expanding? inflaton is a natural law? or the universe will eventually collapse again?the new results, the theory and its progress are now a rapid influx of . "whether black holes existed? devoting your life efforts to study black hole, had feared possible black hole is theoretical concept, but in reality does not exist at all "whether black holes existed? devoting your life efforts to study black hole, had feared possible black hole is theoretical concept, but in reality does not exist at all .
himself when he is free to become nothing, and in 1975 he joined fellow physicist Kip Thorne and gamble: himself when he is free to become nothing, and in 1975 he joined fellow physicist Kip Thorne and gamble: . whether there is a black hole in order to perform a" hedge ", Hawking bet whether there is a black hole in order to perform a" hedge ", Hawking bet .
don't exist if he" unfortunately "had won, though Hawking's lifelong effort to be destroyed, but Thorne to He bestowed on it for a special explosion British royal scandal of the" Private Eye "magazine 4 annual subscriptionIf Hawking's" lucky. "I've lost, he's going to Thorne sent a pornographic magazine" Penthouse "magazines for free year Hawking in" The Brief History of Time "(1988) once said:" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - We bet in 1975, we have 80% positive black hole Cygnus X - 1 is, now I would say 95 per cent sure, but in the race are still pending the outcome of Hawking in" The Brief History of Time "(1988) once said:" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - We bet in 1975, we have 80% positive black hole Cygnus X - 1 is, now I would say 95 per cent sure, but in the race are still pending the outcome of .
, "and whether there is a? 1991, Hawking has given rise to a demand for gambling, Thorne and his stand on the gambling party is physicist Pei's John Preskill) , "and whether there is a? 1991, Hawking has given rise to a demand for gambling, Thorne and his stand on the gambling party is physicist Pei's John Preskill) . was the proposition, should be around the black hole singularity,But there is no black hole is surrounded by a "naked singularity" (naked) whether there is a was the proposition, should be around the black hole singularity,But there is no black hole is surrounded by a "naked singularity" (naked) whether there is a .
Thorne and Hawking bet: the naked singularity and is not present, then with the media - and made the bet, according to Pei, who lost to either a "naked" T - shirts, writing on the appropriate word capitulate Thorne and Hawking bet: the naked singularity and is not present, then with the media - and made the bet, according to Pei, who lost to either a "naked" T - shirts, writing on the appropriate word capitulate . Hawking 1997 revised his theory and pointed to a bare point there is the potential for an Hawking 1997 revised his theory and pointed to a bare point there is the potential for an .
information will disappear in the black hole Hawking in naked singularities of bets lose, But his gambling addiction, a physicist at the immediate requirement of legalized gambling again information will disappear in the black hole Hawking in naked singularities of bets lose, But his gambling addiction, a physicist at the immediate requirement of legalized gambling again . physicists believe that all information liable to appear, albeit in different forms, but will be, in essence,"timeless" existence physicists believe that all information liable to appear, albeit in different forms, but will be, in essence,"timeless" existence .
Hawking and Thorne noted that it had any substance falls into a black hole which will disappear when the black hole generated in the radiation is" manufactured", and fell into a black hole in the irrespective of the material;This proposition is a violation of quantum mechanics, if the proposition is correct, quantum mechanics or do you want to overwrite Hawking and Thorne noted that it had any substance falls into a black hole which will disappear when the black hole generated in the radiation is" manufactured", and fell into a black hole in the irrespective of the material;This proposition is a violation of quantum mechanics, if the proposition is correct, quantum mechanics or do you want to overwrite . Pei Shiji argue against this proposition, then gambling Pei Shiji argue against this proposition, then gambling .
2004, Hawking attended the seminar, the recognition of the bet, with the other person forfeits his baseball encyclopedia, Total Baseball: The Ultimate Baseball Encyclopedia " 2004, Hawking attended the seminar, the recognition of the bet, with the other person forfeits his baseball encyclopedia, Total Baseball: The Ultimate Baseball Encyclopedia ". winning Pei Shiji in person at academic conferences, holding high the book, Hawking onstage the same little girl who laughs winning Pei Shiji in person at academic conferences, holding high the book, Hawking onstage the same little girl who laughs .
asked why she chose to publish this encyclopedia do booty, Pei - said later:" This book is heavy as a black hole,also, will take longer to get rid of the book, like a black hole that asked why she chose to publish this encyclopedia do booty, Pei - said later:" This book is heavy as a black hole,also, will take longer to get rid of the book, like a black hole that . " ".
Hawking's Point Of View
Hawking had several occasions in the past, humanity, life, and are views, according to excerpts of the following: extraterrestrial immigrants: "In 20 years, we may have to build a permanent base on the moon, Mars may have been in 40 years to build but Hawking had several occasions in the past, humanity, life, and are views, according to excerpts of the following: extraterrestrial immigrants: "In 20 years, we may have to build a permanent base on the moon, Mars may have been in 40 years to build but . base on the moon and Mars are very fine, but with little or no atmosphere base on the moon and Mars are very fine, but with little or no atmosphere .
we won't find Earth - like a nice place, unless we spread into space we won't find Earth - like a nice place, unless we spread into space . in interstellar space, mankind's existence important in interstellar space, mankind's existence important .
life on Earth from disaster - extinction crisis greater and greater, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus,We can imagine, and some disaster life on Earth from disaster - extinction crisis greater and greater, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus,We can imagine, and some disaster . But if humans can avoid for centuries to come, within the self - destruction, we would expect to find in the earth than the survival of the But if humans can avoid for centuries to come, within the self - destruction, we would expect to find in the earth than the survival of the .
Home "(2006) to access the Hong Kong - based research:" basic scientific research should be considered the science, not by the dominant economic power, but basic science research and development often bring economic benefits such as Home "(2006) to access the Hong Kong - based research:" basic scientific research should be considered the science, not by the dominant economic power, but basic science research and development often bring economic benefits such as . I predecessors, Cambridge University, Paul Dirac, whose research led the development of transistor, becomes possible, while the transistors of the modern computer and electronic industry base; another from the University of Cambridge, Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid),biotechnology industry has also become the foundation of I predecessors, Cambridge University, Paul Dirac, whose research led the development of transistor, becomes possible, while the transistors of the modern computer and electronic industry base; another from the University of Cambridge, Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid),biotechnology industry has also become the foundation of .
"(2006) were able to visit Hong Kong to respond to a Bin (Deng Shao Bin) of paralytic, publicly called for the legalisation of euthanasia:" I think he (Bin) it should have the right to decide to end their own lives, but this is a very big mistake "(2006) were able to visit Hong Kong to respond to a Bin (Deng Shao Bin) of paralytic, publicly called for the legalisation of euthanasia:" I think he (Bin) it should have the right to decide to end their own lives, but this is a very big mistake . destinies seem much worse, you still can make some achievements destinies seem much worse, you still can make some achievements .
and still alive, there is always hope and still alive, there is always hope . "(2006) were able to visit in God's existence:" French scientists Laplace to Napoleon explained, scientific laws affecting how the universe evolved. But
Napoleon asked,God in the process in the role of scientists from misfortune? the answer is, I don't need this assumption Napoleon asked,God in the process in the role of scientists from misfortune? the answer is, I don't need this assumption . "(2006) public access to the Hong Kong Publishing article:" Somebody told me, if I'm in the time history of each added to a mathematical formula that sales of the book would halve the "(2006) public access to the Hong Kong Publishing article:" Somebody told me, if I'm in the time history of each added to a mathematical formula that sales of the book would halve the .
"(1993) Dublin called" Common Sense ":" We are teaching the world a lot of commonsense, but common sense often just prejudice of pronoun "(1993) Dublin called" Common Sense ":" We are teaching the world a lot of commonsense, but common sense often just prejudice of pronoun . "regarding nuclear weapons:" we mean everyone - the equivalent of four tons of high explosive, but as long as it can be - a - half - pound explosive killed one person,So we have nuclear weapons is required 16,000 times "regarding nuclear weapons:" we mean everyone - the equivalent of four tons of high explosive, but as long as it can be - a - half - pound explosive killed one person,So we have nuclear weapons is required 16,000 times .
everyone must understand that we are not in conflict with the Soviet state, are needed to maintain a stable partner everyone must understand that we are not in conflict with the Soviet state, are needed to maintain a stable partner . "regarding the outside eastern philosophy with the" black hole "and" the singularity theorem "that sets it apart:" This is a trendy nonsense "regarding the outside eastern philosophy with the" black hole "and" the singularity theorem "that sets it apart:" This is a trendy nonsense .
people fell into Eastern mysticism, but that is because it is they would never have met something but if people fell into Eastern mysticism, but that is because it is they would never have met something but if . as a description of reality, they are completely unable to produce any results if you are familiar with Eastern mysticism, will discover that they seem reminiscent of the modern physics or cosmology,But I don't think they have any meaning Had Russian of "frozen stars" (the earliest black holes called, as the term is widely accepted, then this part of the oriental myth there would be no purpose of
they named" black holes", because they are reminiscent of the destruction and is swallowed by fear and, therefore, in the sense that there is a link, they named" black holes", because they are reminiscent of the destruction and is swallowed by fear and, therefore, in the sense that there is a link, . I don't have thrown into the black hole of fear, because I understand their I don't have thrown into the black hole of fear, because I understand their .
Cheng in a certain sense, I think I'm their master Cheng in a certain sense, I think I'm their master . " ".
Writings
Popular Science 1988: "A Briefer History of Time" (Stephen Hawking), "The Brief History of Time" in 1988 in the years since the first edition, has become the world's scientific milestone Popular Science 1988: "A Briefer History of Time" (Stephen Hawking), "The Brief History of Time" in 1988 in the years since the first edition, has become the world's scientific milestone . It was translated into 40 languages, sold nearly 10 million copies, becoming a international publishing history It was translated into 40 languages, sold nearly 10 million copies, becoming a international publishing history .
wonders of the book is about the universal nature of which is at the forefront of knowledge, but since then, regardless of the microscopic or macroscopic observations of the cosmic world of technology has made remarkable progress in charting the wonders of the book is about the universal nature of which is at the forefront of knowledge, but since then, regardless of the microscopic or macroscopic observations of the cosmic world of technology has made remarkable progress in charting the . these observations confirm the Professor Hawking's book in the first edition of many theoretical predictions,including the Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (COBE) to recent discovery, it is detected in time backtracking from the creation of the universe within 30 years, and he gave to p, and to prompt many observation of new knowledge, as well as his latest research into the book, Professor Hawking is an updated version of the prepared a new preface, a comprehensive update of the content, but also added a new chapter, about the time travel wormhole and exciting topic these observations confirm the Professor Hawking's book in the first edition of many theoretical predictions,including the Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (COBE) to recent discovery, it is detected in time backtracking from the creation of the universe within 30 years, and he gave to p, and to prompt many observation of new knowledge, as well as his latest research into the book, Professor Hawking is an updated version of the prepared a new preface, a comprehensive update of the content, but also added a new chapter, about the time travel wormhole and exciting topic .
1993: "the black hole,universe at the time and other "(), and is 20 century's greatest scientific achievement 1993: "the black hole,universe at the time and other "(), and is 20 century's greatest scientific achievement . especially the former, he completely human wisdom of the great building especially the former, he completely human wisdom of the great building .
so in" The Universe in a Nutshell "chapter of history in relativity is mainly about the life of Albert Einstein so in" The Universe in a Nutshell "chapter of history in relativity is mainly about the life of Albert Einstein . quantum theory is the experimental observation of the passive product, its meaning is as yet unexplained quantum theory is the experimental observation of the passive product, its meaning is as yet unexplained .
in general relativity that spacetime is no longer a passive backdrop,evolution of the universe but an active participant of the substance is distributed so that the curvature of spacetime in general relativity that spacetime is no longer a passive backdrop,evolution of the universe but an active participant of the substance is distributed so that the curvature of spacetime . .
Now talk much about the universe beyond space and time, such concepts of the so - called speculative, can only be a step backwards to the St. Augustine before Newtonian concepts of space and time is an illusion, unreal is the only function of the feckless comfort Newtonian concepts of space and time is an illusion, unreal is the only function of the feckless comfort .
of the Einstein Gravitation theory is attributed to the curvature of spacetime and gravity for of the Einstein Gravitation theory is attributed to the curvature of spacetime and gravity for . 2005: "A Briefer History of Time (Basic Version)" (2001):"The Universe in a Nutshell" (2002):"on the shoulders of giants" (.) thesis" The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with George Large, the Small and the Human Mind, with Abner, NancyRight, and Roger Penrose), Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0 - 521 - 56330 - 5 (), ISBN 0 - 521 - 65538 - (2), and the Canto edition: ISBN 0 - 521 - 78572 - 3
Character Evaluation
Professor Stephen Hawking, the world's most famous physicist of the 20th century, the theory of black holes and Big Bang theory, founder of the famous" A Brief History of Time, "Professor Stephen Hawking, the world's most famous physicist of the 20th century, the theory of black holes and Big Bang theory, founder of the famous" A Brief History of Time, ". author, now head of cambridge university mathematics, president of the centre, this position is a position before Newton author, now head of cambridge university mathematics, president of the centre, this position is a position before Newton .
Hawking in his bestseller" A Brief History of Time "in a totally changed how we related to physics, the universe and really the idea itself was widely revered Hawking in his bestseller" A Brief History of Time "in a totally changed how we related to physics, the universe and really the idea itself was widely revered . since Einstein as the most outstanding theories physicist,shows us about the universe's most important contemporary scientific thought since Einstein as the most outstanding theories physicist,shows us about the universe's most important contemporary scientific thought .
Stephen Hawking now turned to explore the darkest region of spacetime, as we understand the universe and reveal a series of unusual possibility Stephen Hawking now turned to explore the darkest region of spacetime, as we understand the universe and reveal a series of unusual possibility . Professor Hawking's singularity in the field of outer space to roam, with far - off galaxies, black holes, Quark, the grand unified theory, "odor" and "spin", particles of antimatter, "time arrow" discussed their unexpected meaning has generated enormous interest Professor Hawking's singularity in the field of outer space to roam, with far - off galaxies, black holes, Quark, the grand unified theory, "odor" and "spin", particles of antimatter, "time arrow" discussed their unexpected meaning has generated enormous interest .
the world's greatest scientist Stephen Hawking to his wisdom and enthusiasm,plus we explain, in layman's terms is that traced the complex theory of the universe, to let us know how the human exploration of the universe, how the planets, stars, galaxies and the universe, and even the properties of the substance and meaning the world's greatest scientist Stephen Hawking to his wisdom and enthusiasm,plus we explain, in layman's terms is that traced the complex theory of the universe, to let us know how the human exploration of the universe, how the planets, stars, galaxies and the universe, and even the properties of the substance and meaning . the existence of the universe, human existence and its significance, in the 20th century ended, and we finally seemed to be reaching the edge of the puzzle of the universe, maybe can find the answer the existence of the universe, human existence and its significance, in the 20th century ended, and we finally seemed to be reaching the edge of the puzzle of the universe, maybe can find the answer .
Startling Remarks
Hawking said: Earth 200 years immigrants quickly destroy the planet, Hawking said humans, if they want to continue, we must colonise Mars or other planets, Earth will perish Hawking said: Earth 200 years immigrants quickly destroy the planet, Hawking said humans, if they want to continue, we must colonise Mars or other planets, Earth will perish . For this time period, Hawking predicted: two centuries For this time period, Hawking predicted: two centuries .
Hawking said: "We have entered an increasingly dangerous period, we have experienced the death of Hawking said: "We have entered an increasingly dangerous period, we have experienced the death of . event because the gene carried in selfishness, greed 'of the genetic code, for human despoliation of the planet's facing increasing resource is depleted, humans can't put all your eggs in one basket, unable to place bets on one planet event because the gene carried in selfishness, greed 'of the genetic code, for human despoliation of the planet's facing increasing resource is depleted, humans can't put all your eggs in one basket, unable to place bets on one planet .
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