Country Profiles
Introduction
San Marino is a State of Italy in China, Italy, two banks of Emilia Romagna and Marche were between the Adriatic Sea 23 km only San Marino is a State of Italy in China, Italy, two banks of Emilia Romagna and Marche were between the Adriatic Sea 23 km only . capital in San Marino, Titano is situated on the frontier in central Shanxi Province, southwest China's urban greenery everywhere, beautiful scenery, mild climate, fresh air, and many scenic spots, tourism in Europe is a very developed city in San Marino, Titano capital in San Marino, Titano is situated on the frontier in central Shanxi Province, southwest China's urban greenery everywhere, beautiful scenery, mild climate, fresh air, and many scenic spots, tourism in Europe is a very developed city in San Marino, Titano .
pursuant to the hillside, built in the city with a population of less than 5000, castles, churches, houses, nestled by the rich green forest pursuant to the hillside, built in the city with a population of less than 5000, castles, churches, houses, nestled by the rich green forest . initially,Saint practice management chiefs, in 1243 has established two joint consulship for the ruling system, making it the oldest republic in the history of the initially,Saint practice management chiefs, in 1243 has established two joint consulship for the ruling system, making it the oldest republic in the history of the .
San Marino twice suffered foreign invasion San Marino twice suffered foreign invasion . 1503 by Cesare borgia occupation over a period of 7 months;In 1739 is Albert Ronnie (Cardinal) occupation, but soon from 1740 2 months 1503 by Cesare borgia occupation over a period of 7 months;In 1739 is Albert Ronnie (Cardinal) occupation, but soon from 1740 2 months .
regained its independence during the two world wars, neutral regained its independence during the two world wars, neutral . postwar St, St's stable economic development, and joined the United Nations and other international organizations postwar St, St's stable economic development, and joined the United Nations and other international organizations .
1 1.
By Name
Legend holds it 3 in the second half of the 20th century, and Marino lived in present - day Yugoslavia Dalmatian archipelago on the island of Albert, he was a stonemason, and by gathering stones for a living, due to his Christian propaganda, objected to the rule of feudalism, favored by the feudal lords of persecution, to avert misfortune, he left home, across the Adriatic Sea, came to the Mount Titano, live in the cliff of the caves, and quarrying continued to work for a living, to preach Christianity to that heathen, fasting and prayer, praying for the people in addition to the curse, is regarded as saints Legend holds it 3 in the second half of the 20th century, and Marino lived in present - day Yugoslavia Dalmatian archipelago on the island of Albert, he was a stonemason, and by gathering stones for a living, due to his Christian propaganda, objected to the rule of feudalism, favored by the feudal lords of persecution, to avert misfortune, he left home, across the Adriatic Sea, came to the Mount Titano, live in the cliff of the caves, and quarrying continued to work for a living, to preach Christianity to that heathen, fasting and prayer, praying for the people in addition to the curse, is regarded as saints . later, he had received successive waves in order to avoid the feudal lords and the Inquisition persecution and fled to the territory of the people,it is a "commune stonemasons" later, he had received successive waves in order to avoid the feudal lords and the Inquisition persecution and fled to the territory of the people,it is a "commune stonemasons" .
later, stonecutter commune" was proclaimed a republic and Marino are considered the founders of this country, people to commemorate him, the country adopted the name Republic of San Marino and Marino at the earliest, settled, and later formed the city as the capital of the country, is also named the "San Marino" later, stonecutter commune" was proclaimed a republic and Marino are considered the founders of this country, people to commemorate him, the country adopted the name Republic of San Marino and Marino at the earliest, settled, and later formed the city as the capital of the country, is also named the "San Marino" .
Basic Information
Population: 32448 people (July 2013), which has 85% of San Marino is the official Italian nationality Population: 32448 people (July 2013), which has 85% of San Marino is the official Italian nationality . .
. inhabited mostly Catholic area: This project covers an area of 61 km2 country code {N}: {N} SMR idns abbreviations:. {sm} N Time: 1 hour earlier than GMT;7 hours later than Beijing Time
{N} 11.00international telephone code: 378 {N} are: The country is divided into 9 municipalities: Acquaviva, Borgo Martin Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Corey's Nino, Montegiardino, Serravalle San Marino and
Flies The Flag Of The People's Republic Of China
San Marino flag was rectangular, length and width ratio of 4: 3 San Marino flag was rectangular, length and width ratio of 4: 3 . flag is white and light blue parallel two equal horizontal rectangles, the center of the flag of the National Emblem of the flag is white and light blue parallel two equal horizontal rectangles, the center of the flag of the National Emblem of the .
symbol is a snow - white, also symbolizes purity;light blue symbolizes the sky symbol is a snow - white, also symbolizes purity;light blue symbolizes the sky . informally with non - national emblem flag informally with non - national emblem flag .
National Emblem
San Marino national emblem is the oak and laurel branches surrounding the central star is the blue heart Heraldry San Marino national emblem is the oak and laurel branches surrounding the central star is the blue heart Heraldry . Heraldry of the intermediate holder 3, are referred to as Peter's, on behalf of a ladder on the peaks of Monte Titano in the castle on 3 Heraldry of the intermediate holder 3, are referred to as Peter's, on behalf of a ladder on the peaks of Monte Titano in the castle on 3 .
Baita Kuo had white ostrich feathers, the peninsula is the symbol of Baita Kuo had white ostrich feathers, the peninsula is the symbol of . Baita under green summit hints at San Marino is set on a hill the top of the case of small Baita under green summit hints at San Marino is set on a hill the top of the case of small .
emblem has a golden jewel of the crown prince, represented San Marino Italy Malby was the Duke of Bracciano's protectorate;the emblem of the lower end of the white lace on the Statue of Liberty have said the word "free", it was reminiscent of the Italian war, fled to San Marino to seek asylum emblem has a golden jewel of the crown prince, represented San Marino Italy Malby was the Duke of Bracciano's protectorate;the emblem of the lower end of the white lace on the Statue of Liberty have said the word "free", it was reminiscent of the Italian war, fled to San Marino to seek asylum . 2011 of 22 July 2003 on the national flag of the Central People's Congress, the modified 2011 of 22 July 2003 on the national flag of the Central People's Congress, the modified .
Climate And Geography
San Marino is located in the middle of the highest point of Mount Titano, is situated at an altitude of 755. 24 m, did not have a distinct bodies of water subject to terrain of the Apennines, the territory of the undulating hilly, the climate is subtropical Mediterranean climate with an average annual temperature of 16 C terrain of the Apennines, the territory of the undulating hilly, the climate is subtropical Mediterranean climate with an average annual temperature of 16 C .
, C - 2 is the minimum, maximum summer temperature is 30 C and annual precipitation of 880 mm , C - 2 is the minimum, maximum summer temperature is 30 C and annual precipitation of 880 mm . .
History
San Marino claims to be the world's oldest national San Marino claims to be the world's oldest national . by the priest from the northern Dalmatian island of Rab (Raab), a Christian stonemason named Marino, in 301 A.D. to escape the Roman emperor Diocletian's persecution of Christians by
was founded from a legal point of view, is part of the Roman Empire, the creation of San Marino does not comply with its legal entity was founded from a legal point of view, is part of the Roman Empire, the creation of San Marino does not comply with its legal entity . San Marino to the republican laws enacted in 1263, the 15 - 17th centuries determined now, the name of San Marino to the republican laws enacted in 1263, the 15 - 17th centuries determined now, the name of .
1600 are as set out in its written constitution established the " 1600 are as set out in its written constitution established the "." and small in 1797 and Napoleon of France recognized,In the 1815 Congress of Vienna for other European countries " and small in 1797 and Napoleon of France recognized,In the 1815 Congress of Vienna for other European countries .
19th century unification of Italy, San Marino has been handed a completely encircling 19th century unification of Italy, San Marino has been handed a completely encircling . Garibaldi in the 1860s to the unification of Italy in San Marino and dodging Garibaldi in the 1860s to the unification of Italy in San Marino and dodging .
here, he's from San Marino citizens and its leaders got some help, money and supplies, and to continue his campaign to unify Italy here, he's from San Marino citizens and its leaders got some help, money and supplies, and to continue his campaign to unify Italy . return, Garibaldi, San Marino guaranteed, is always available as an independent, sovereign country return, Garibaldi, San Marino guaranteed, is always available as an independent, sovereign country .
in 1862, San Marino and Italy signed a treaty of friendship (and later modified repeatedly) in 1862, San Marino and Italy signed a treaty of friendship (and later modified repeatedly) . 1944 on June 26,During the First World War to maintain its neutrality during the Second World War, Nazi Germany invaded, the British Air Force for 4 consecutive times for San Marino conducted "indiscriminate bombing", 60 civilians were killed, 100 injured 1944 on June 26,During the First World War to maintain its neutrality during the Second World War, Nazi Germany invaded, the British Air Force for 4 consecutive times for San Marino conducted "indiscriminate bombing", 60 civilians were killed, 100 injured .
This has angered the government of San Marino, in comparison with the magnitude of the impact in the form of a world war, on 5 July, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of San Marino announced, at the same time to the Allies and declared war on the Axis This has angered the government of San Marino, in comparison with the magnitude of the impact in the form of a world war, on 5 July, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of San Marino announced, at the same time to the Allies and declared war on the Axis . 10 August, Nazi Germany Wehrmacht 278 Volksgrenadier Division in Harry Hooper in a raid under the command of San Marino, facing many of the Nazi Party and a small San Marino had surrendered on 19 September 10 August, Nazi Germany Wehrmacht 278 Volksgrenadier Division in Harry Hooper in a raid under the command of San Marino, facing many of the Nazi Party and a small San Marino had surrendered on 19 September .
,British 4th Infantry Division entered the San Marino, British and Germans in Titano with Borgo Maggiore at the foot of the mountain town of ,British 4th Infantry Division entered the San Marino, British and Germans in Titano with Borgo Maggiore at the foot of the mountain town of . fighting a fierce battle for about 40 minutes, the Germans began to retreat, ultimately leaving 19 bodies and some 40 wounded had been evacuated as the Germans retreated fighting a fierce battle for about 40 minutes, the Germans began to retreat, ultimately leaving 19 bodies and some 40 wounded had been evacuated as the Germans retreated .
San Marino, San Marino began a two - month - long British occupation period San Marino, San Marino began a two - month - long British occupation period . 11 months, the Government of San Marino and the British signed a peace agreement, the withdrawal of British forces came when San Marino 11 months, the Government of San Marino and the British signed a peace agreement, the withdrawal of British forces came when San Marino .
1945 - 1957 by the communists,Socialist coalition 1945 - 1957 by the communists,Socialist coalition . 1957 Catholic Democrats in communist dissidents with the help of 1957 Catholic Democrats in communist dissidents with the help of .
come to power in 1978, by the Communist Party - led coalition again into power with an come to power in 1978, by the Communist Party - led coalition again into power with an . in July 1988, the San Marino to form a government, by the Christian Democratic Party and the Communist Party's ruling coalition in July 1988, the San Marino to form a government, by the Christian Democratic Party and the Communist Party's ruling coalition .
May 1993, the San Marino after the election, the government of San Marino by the Christian Democrats and the Socialists govern May 1993, the San Marino after the election, the government of San Marino by the Christian Democrats and the Socialists govern . in 1992 and became a member of the United Nations and in 1992 and became a member of the United Nations and .
Political
Polity
San Marino adopted unicameral parliament, under the name of the Grand Council ("Consiglio Grande e Generale"), has 60 Members, deputies once every 5 years of elected by universal suffrage, San Marino adopted unicameral parliament, under the name of the Grand Council ("Consiglio Grande e Generale"), has 60 Members, deputies once every 5 years of elected by universal suffrage, . This parliament selects two of its members to hold the rotating six - month This parliament selects two of its members to hold the rotating six - month .
archon archon of the two is the Head of State, government and parliamentary leaders archon archon of the two is the Head of State, government and parliamentary leaders . The capitani reggenti and the cabinet constitute the executive branch of the government's The capitani reggenti and the cabinet constitute the executive branch of the government's .
Council also elects the 12 member committee, which forms the judicial branch during the period of legislature of Council also elects the 12 member committee, which forms the judicial branch during the period of legislature of . dignitaries by two equal powers of co - consul for a term of six months, did not run for reelection,After three years and may be re - elected by large dignitaries by two equal powers of co - consul for a term of six months, did not run for reelection,After three years and may be re - elected by large .
consul from the parliament, a year in 3 months and 9 months for re - election, on 1 April and 1 October inauguration consul from the parliament, a year in 3 months and 9 months for re - election, on 1 April and 1 October inauguration . archon is both Head of State, government and parliamentary leaders archon is both Head of State, government and parliamentary leaders .
April 1, 2013 to September 30, Mulla Ronnie and Ameche consulship April 1, 2013 to September 30, Mulla Ronnie and Ameche consulship .
Constitution
Current Constitution originated in the 14th century, on 8 october 1600 through formal, referred to as" No. 1 of the Charter, then slightly modify
Parliament
a unicameral legislature, called the Great Council, chaired by the two pretors a unicameral legislature, called the Great Council, chaired by the two pretors . mandate legislation, the election of the consuls, the ratification of the Treaty, to adopt a budget and appointed senior officials like mandate legislation, the election of the consuls, the ratification of the Treaty, to adopt a budget and appointed senior officials like .
has 60 Members, by the National prepared with universal suffrage for a term of 5 years has 60 Members, by the National prepared with universal suffrage for a term of 5 years . Parliament discussed and adopted by the law, which must be consul announced, the Ministry of the Interior Bulletin published it, until the Parliament discussed and adopted by the law, which must be consul announced, the Ministry of the Interior Bulletin published it, until the .
ruling coalition won parliamentary seats in the 60 's 35 - ruling coalition won parliamentary seats in the 60 's 35 - .
Government
Government members appointed by the Great Council Government members appointed by the Great Council . without the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister without the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister .
plays the role of government for San Marino in the 28 ~ (th) government, in December 2012 the establishment of a five - year term plays the role of government for San Marino in the 28 ~ (th) government, in December 2012 the establishment of a five - year term . had the following composition: and Foreign Affairs Minister Pasquale Valentini (Pasquale Valentini);The Ministry of the Interior, the Minister of Justice and Public Function Giancarlo Wen Bertolini and Giancarlo Venturini (FIG.);financial, postal and Relations with the Parliament, the Minister Claudio Felice (Claudio);Education, culture, scientific research and the Equal Opportunities Minister Giuseppe Maria Moore Gan, Giuseppe Maria);Health, social security and social security minister Francesco Moosonee (Francesco);environment, land, agriculture, youth policy and sports minister Matteo DI PASTI Feehily Origny Matteo Fiorini ();Labour, in cooperation with the Information Minister, Secretary of State of Qi Lu Yi Bei (Ia0);industry, handicrafts, trade and transport minister Marco's Qi Li (Marco) 
Political Party
The main political parties are: (1) San Marino Catholic Democrats (Cristiano): The main political parties are: (1) San Marino Catholic Democrats (Cristiano): . ruling party founded in 1948, St. as the largest party, with 2,400 members
2012 November general election in San Marino's joint campaign, by 29. 43% General Secretary: Marco;Chairman: General Secretary: Marco;Chairman: .
Teodoro of San Marino (2), the Social Democrats (dei e dei): Teodoro of San Marino (2), the Social Democrats (dei e dei): . ruling party established in February 2005, by the original San Marino Socialist and democrat party merger of ruling party established in February 2005, by the original San Marino Socialist and democrat party merger of .
the November 2012 election vote 14. 73% general secretary:Gerardo general secretary:Gerardo .
(3) San Marino (left): (3) San Marino (left): . opposition in November 2011 general election the vote 9. 14%
Chairman: Chairman: . (4) San Marino (Awami League) Popolare: (4) San Marino (Awami League) Popolare: .
ruling party founded in January 1993, the November 2012 election vote 6. 71% President: Mario Venturini President: Mario Venturini .
Furthermore, San Marino's (NS), the new Socialist Party (NPS),BJP (POP), Liberals (SPL) Furthermore, San Marino's (NS), the new Socialist Party (NPS),BJP (POP), Liberals (SPL) .
Military
National Defense
Saint pursuing the neutrality and therefore had no standing army, also is not compulsory, but in case of invasion, all 16 to 65 - year - old citizen will be recruited to defend Saint pursuing the neutrality and therefore had no standing army, also is not compulsory, but in case of invasion, all 16 to 65 - year - old citizen will be recruited to defend .
Military Spending
In 2001 the national defense budget was $700,000, mainly used for internal security, policing and law enforcement and other nonmilitary projects In 2001 the national defense budget was $700,000, mainly used for internal security, policing and law enforcement and other nonmilitary projects .
Army
The Great Council Guard: Founded in 1740, was used to defend the Grand Council and praetor, consul after his quaestorship The Great Council Guard: Founded in 1740, was used to defend the Grand Council and praetor, consul after his quaestorship . castle guards of honor: the main government agency responsible for regular services and border patrols to protect the safety of the capitol and the consuls, in major ceremony in the honor 'of artillery, and gendarme cooperation castle guards of honor: the main government agency responsible for regular services and border patrols to protect the safety of the capitol and the consuls, in major ceremony in the honor 'of artillery, and gendarme cooperation .
militia: Founded in 1600, 16 - 55 - year - old citizens are eligible to join the militia: Founded in 1600, 16 - 55 - year - old citizens are eligible to join the . responsible for official ceremonies or rituals, which is in operation to assist the police and gendarmerie responsible for official ceremonies or rituals, which is in operation to assist the police and gendarmerie .
Gendarmerie: Gendarmerie: . built in 1842 in charge of preventing and fighting crime and maintaining public order, protect citizens and their property safe,supervision laws and regulations such as built in 1842 in charge of preventing and fighting crime and maintaining public order, protect citizens and their property safe,supervision laws and regulations such as .
performed by specially trained personnel from municipal police performed by specially trained personnel from municipal police .: : .
It was built in 1963 which does not belong to the army, but in cooperation with the Gendarmerie, is responsible for managing traffic and maintain civil, industrial, commercial, tourism, finance and taxation order.
Diplomatic
Statecraft
Foreign relations of Saint foreign policy aims to safeguard the independence and sovereignty, is willing with all friendly countries and the development of the relations, actively pursued a neutral foreign policy, advocating equality between different countries, is committed to promoting cooperation and stability, in order to bring about a peaceful and just world;think the world is undergoing profound changes, the situation in the world by the tense confrontation to cooperation and security;insisted that States enhance mutual trust and cooperation, and, as the saying goes, Foreign relations of Saint foreign policy aims to safeguard the independence and sovereignty, is willing with all friendly countries and the development of the relations, actively pursued a neutral foreign policy, advocating equality between different countries, is committed to promoting cooperation and stability, in order to bring about a peaceful and just world;think the world is undergoing profound changes, the situation in the world by the tense confrontation to cooperation and security;insisted that States enhance mutual trust and cooperation, and, as the saying goes, . tensions in the area on 2 March 1992 tensions in the area on 2 March 1992 .
officially joined the United Nations in September of the same year joined the IMF currently officially joined the United Nations in September of the same year joined the IMF currently . St is the Court of Justice, the World Health Organization, the World Tourism Organization, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the like of the 24 members of the international organization's official St is the Court of Justice, the World Health Organization, the World Tourism Organization, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the like of the 24 members of the international organization's official .
St is the member States of the Council of Europe, 1990, 10 - 11 Nov. 6, Zeng was appointed the Chairman of the Committee of Ministers of the Council;in official relations with the EU San signed the CSCE Helsinki final document, the participation of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe of creating San signed the CSCE Helsinki final document, the participation of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe of creating .
St is the same as China, Italy, France, Russia, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Egypt, the Vatican, Cuba, South Africa, Austria, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Jordan, Malta and other countries established diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level, in cooperation with the United States, Canada, UK, India, Iran and other 30 more countries formally established consular relations St is the same as China, Italy, France, Russia, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Egypt, the Vatican, Cuba, South Africa, Austria, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Jordan, Malta and other countries established diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level, in cooperation with the United States, Canada, UK, India, Iran and other 30 more countries formally established consular relations .
In Its Relationship With China
On May 4, 1971 in St. reached an agreement on establishing diplomatic relations, on May 6th, established consular relations in July 1991. 15 15 .
upgraded to ambassadorial level on 19 July 1995, the appointment of La Verna, who was part of the fee to be appointed as the first non - resident) ambassador to China ( upgraded to ambassadorial level on 19 July 1995, the appointment of La Verna, who was part of the fee to be appointed as the first non - resident) ambassador to China (. since the 1990s, the visit of St are mainly as follows: Foreign Minister Gatti (May 1991);Interior Minister Gustavo Selva (October 1991);Finance Minister Galassi (April 1994);Industrial and Economic Cooperation Minister Stolfi Minister for Labour and Bode West (October 1995) since the 1990s, the visit of St are mainly as follows: Foreign Minister Gatti (May 1991);Interior Minister Gustavo Selva (October 1991);Finance Minister Galassi (April 1994);Industrial and Economic Cooperation Minister Stolfi Minister for Labour and Bode West (October 1995) .
San of costing jobs in china are: national president of the CPAFFC, (1993);qian qichen, vice premier and minister of foreign affairs (1998) and Wang Guangya, Vice - Minister for Foreign Affairs (2000) San of costing jobs in china are: national president of the CPAFFC, (1993);qian qichen, vice premier and minister of foreign affairs (1998) and Wang Guangya, Vice - Minister for Foreign Affairs (2000) . 1980 8 between the two countries signed a cultural cooperation agreement was signed in 1985 on the mutual exemption of visas agreement (establishment of the People's Republic of China and the West to the country's first such agreement signed by 1980 8 between the two countries signed a cultural cooperation agreement was signed in 1985 on the mutual exemption of visas agreement (establishment of the People's Republic of China and the West to the country's first such agreement signed by .
) in May 1996, to celebrate St. in the 25th anniversary of diplomatic ties, both parties held a joint stamp issue ceremony, Liu Ping, vice minister of the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications source attended a ceremony to be held in Beijing, Finance Minister Carla St West attended St. in a ceremony to be held in July 1997,Ambassador Zha Fei San Alberto Aquilani's return to the motherland in Beijing to attend activities celebrating in a ceremony to be held in July 1997,Ambassador Zha Fei San Alberto Aquilani's return to the motherland in Beijing to attend activities celebrating .
St in 2001 jointly launched a "celebrated the 30th anniversary of diplomatic ties in San Feng" St in 2001 jointly launched a "celebrated the 30th anniversary of diplomatic ties in San Feng" . 2003 October 18 - 21, St.; The State Councillors; The Ministers in charge of tourism, business, sports and transport minister Pardee de Andrea Ollie came to Beijing to attend the 15th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, during the People's Congress (NPC) met with officials from the Foreign Ministry
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16, the two countries in San San in Hong Kong, appoint any honorary consular officers to exchange notes in the form of the agreement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16, the two countries in San San in Hong Kong, appoint any honorary consular officers to exchange notes in the form of the agreement . 2006, China's local Goodwill Mission to San Marino,and attended the Thai consul and Franky's inauguration 2006, China's local Goodwill Mission to San Marino,and attended the Thai consul and Franky's inauguration .
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission Cao Gangchuan transit San Marino, met with the consul Taryn Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission Cao Gangchuan transit San Marino, met with the consul Taryn . San Qi in the two countries in 1988 to start direct trade, the trade volume is not large San Qi in the two countries in 1988 to start direct trade, the trade volume is not large .
2005 St in bilateral trade worth $ 2005 St in bilateral trade worth $. 162 and Chinese Ambassador to Italy Ding Wei concurrently accredited Ambassador of San Marino in San Marino 162 and Chinese Ambassador to Italy Ding Wei concurrently accredited Ambassador of San Marino in San Marino .
Hua does not incorporate an embassy, 6 November 1995 on the appointment of La Verna, who was part of the fee for non - resident ambassador to China ( Hua does not incorporate an embassy, 6 November 1995 on the appointment of La Verna, who was part of the fee for non - resident ambassador to China (.) In addition, San Marino is a Chinese significent scene which enjoys the similar reputation as one of the countries on the mutual exemption of visas ) In addition, San Marino is a Chinese significent scene which enjoys the similar reputation as one of the countries on the mutual exemption of visas .
Italy At The Turn Of The Century
God has a close relationship with St. attached importance to improving and developing relations with italy attached importance to improving and developing relations with italy .
as early as 1897, the two countries signed a "treaty of good - neighbourliness", 1971) was" friendly and good - neighbourliness between the supplementary agreement, the imposing St" protective friendship "with the words" permanent friendship" as early as 1897, the two countries signed a "treaty of good - neighbourliness", 1971) was" friendly and good - neighbourliness between the supplementary agreement, the imposing St" protective friendship "with the words" permanent friendship" . 1979 the two countries' diplomatic relations to ambassadorial level by level up 1979 the two countries' diplomatic relations to ambassadorial level by level up .
consul - general in 1990, 1991, the Italian president on his trip to St. in March 2002, two pretors St and the Foreign Minister's visit to Italy and signed a cultural and scientific cooperation and the avoidance of double taxation agreements in March 2002, two pretors St and the Foreign Minister's visit to Italy and signed a cultural and scientific cooperation and the avoidance of double taxation agreements .
on 19 February 2003 and 29 September,Secretary of State for foreign affairs of San Marino with unexpectedly long franco frattini Formby met twice, on the situation in Iraq, terrorism and other international hotspot issues and exchanged views on on 19 February 2003 and 29 September,Secretary of State for foreign affairs of San Marino with unexpectedly long franco frattini Formby met twice, on the situation in Iraq, terrorism and other international hotspot issues and exchanged views on .
- US Ties
St. attaches importance to its relationship with the US 1960 US economic operators to grant 85 million dollars, is an aqueduct built St.
. foreign minister for a couple of times to visit the United States.
Sino - French Relations
St. - French relations good St in method A thousand expatriates St in method A thousand expatriates .
1885 St to accredit an envoy, is the earliest country to establish diplomatic relations with the rest of the 1982 visit of State St. .
China - EU Relations
In 1983 with the establishment of diplomatic relations between the European Communities In 1983 with the establishment of diplomatic relations between the European Communities . in September 1984, the foreign minister is to broaden the access to the Community of St. foreign trade restrictions, when making budgets should be considered, including the 1986 St.
. The parties agreed in 1991, both sides signed a cooperation and customs union agreement with the EU putting on economy, trade and social culture, and many other areas of cooperation and closer relationship;In 2002 the euro began to circulate after a decision to make the euro as its currency The parties agreed in 1991, both sides signed a cooperation and customs union agreement with the EU putting on economy, trade and social culture, and many other areas of cooperation and closer relationship;In 2002 the euro began to circulate after a decision to make the euro as its currency .
Economic
Institutional
Although San Marino is not a formal member of the EU, but according to the General Assembly agreed with the EU, is allowed to use the euro as a currency and are licensed in Although San Marino is not a formal member of the EU, but according to the General Assembly agreed with the EU, is allowed to use the euro as a currency and are licensed in . San Marino euro coins of the countries is employed at one of its own design in San Marino euro coins of the countries is employed at one of its own design in .
use of the euro, the Sammarinese lira was pegged to the Italian lira and interchangeable with a small amount of use of the euro, the Sammarinese lira was pegged to the Italian lira and interchangeable with a small amount of . San Marino euro, and before the lira, has inspired many coin collectors of interest San Marino euro, and before the lira, has inspired many coin collectors of interest .
San Marino stamps are only valid within the country, but many of the local post office issued the new stamp, is mostly sold to philatelists and also form a source of revenue for San Marino stamps are only valid within the country, but many of the local post office issued the new stamp, is mostly sold to philatelists and also form a source of revenue for . key industries are banking,electronics manufacturing industry and ceramic manufacturing key industries are banking,electronics manufacturing industry and ceramic manufacturing .
San Marino is the main agricultural products are wine and cheese San Marino is the main agricultural products are wine and cheese . tourism, in 1997, more than 3.3 million visitors, a San Marino contributed more than 50% of the GDP
San Marino at the outlet of the GDP and living standards and can provide large quantities of food compared to San Marino at the outlet of the GDP and living standards and can provide large quantities of food compared to . of Italy since the 1960s, tourism, commercial and industrial development, economic structures changed radically, and the progressive country from the agricultural and tertiary sectors of the developed countries, gross domestic product growth sharply of Italy since the 1960s, tourism, commercial and industrial development, economic structures changed radically, and the progressive country from the agricultural and tertiary sectors of the developed countries, gross domestic product growth sharply .
St. Small and medium - sized enterprises (SMEs) are the mainstay of the economy, to clothing, machinery, electronics, chemical, construction,S. cerevisiae, handicraft and industrial output respectively compared with 25 per cent of national income and 10% in the past 10 years, the tertiary industry is developing rapidly, the 2002 employment in the tertiary industry accounted for 34. 4%
tourism and stamps of tourism and stamps of . St. economic situation has stabilized, and the performance at low unemployment rates, national budget balances and no debt 
Major Economic Data
GDP (2001): 9. 4 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (2001): the bilateral trade of $34600 (2005): $162, name of currency: the euro inflation (2000): 2. 2%
unemployment (2002): 3. 92% resources: natural resources, the only building stone resources: natural resources, the only building stone .
Industrial
2002 nationwide enterprise 5420 2002 nationwide enterprise 5420 . home's leading industries are textiles, electronics, clothes, cement, leather, paper, furniture, ceramics, wine etc.
Sandra Kang card most original ceramic tile factories in San Marino, i.e. in a cottage industry of industry legend .
25% of national income in 2002 is engaged in the industrial manufacturing and construction sectors of the population of the total workforce of 34. 7% and 7. 8% aluminum products factory is one of Europe's largest aluminum factory aluminum products factory is one of Europe's largest aluminum factory .
Animal Husbandry
traditional farming activities of grain crops, sheep farming and quarrying traditional farming activities of grain crops, sheep farming and quarrying . now declining, mainly concentrated in the grain, grapes, fruit trees and cultivation of porcine, bovine, equine breeds now declining, mainly concentrated in the grain, grapes, fruit trees and cultivation of porcine, bovine, equine breeds .
. 6000 hectares of arable land area 2002 agricultural workers is 24 persons 6000 hectares of arable land area 2002 agricultural workers is 24 persons .
The main agricultural products are grapes, olives, wheat, corn, cheese and meat products such as The main agricultural products are grapes, olives, wheat, corn, cheese and meat products such as .
Tourism
Tourism developed, its income in gross national product of more than 30 per cent in 2002 to Tourism developed, its income in gross national product of more than 30 per cent in 2002 to . St sightseeing tourists is 310.
24 million people across the country above medium size hotel with 27, 67 hotel 24 million people across the country above medium size hotel with 27, 67 hotel .
Stamp
the emphasis is on the album, the self - provided covers will be accepted and coins of San Marino is one of the important sources of tourism revenue to the emphasis is on the album, the self - provided covers will be accepted and coins of San Marino is one of the important sources of tourism revenue to . novel, ahead of the postal services, stamps and coins in the world - renowned novel, ahead of the postal services, stamps and coins in the world - renowned .
1894 in Italy for the first time the issuance of commemorative stamps and a stamp on the envelope, and makes it the country's major industries, all of the country's home 1894 in Italy for the first time the issuance of commemorative stamps and a stamp on the envelope, and makes it the country's major industries, all of the country's home . 10 Posts and sold commemorative stamps and collectible coins (including "lawful and valuable coins"), and in 1979, in St. 's use of the name
Note postmark Note postmark.
Finance
the major revenue comes from taxes, and issuing stamps and commemorative coins the major revenue comes from taxes, and issuing stamps and commemorative coins Since 1987, annually to the Italian St. 465 of the Customs of the People's Republic of China to provide $1033 million in subsidies and cheap loans (35 years)
Foreign Trade
In 2000 the total was 32. 82 billion (at current prices and currency exchange rates), wherein the inlet 16. 75 billion euros, an increase of 9%, and the outlet 16 of 107 million euros, down 0. 6% St. in shortage of resources, limited national strength, petroleum products, industrial materials, electric power, non - staple food and relies chiefly on the imported Italian
's principal trading partners are Italy, the rest of the EU Member States, the United States, China and Taiwan 's principal trading partners are Italy, the rest of the EU Member States, the United States, China and Taiwan .
The Life Of The People
In 2002 the increased population in 587, the growth rate of 2.08% 295 newborn babies with a birth rate of 10. 36%
208 people established a new family and marriage rates 7. 3% 1995 average of 2.9 people and have a TV, every 1. 5. And then there's a phone at
Public Health
All citizens shall enjoy tree medical All citizens shall enjoy tree medical . had hospitals, three medical centers, 17 dispensaries, pharmacies 6 had hospitals, three medical centers, 17 dispensaries, pharmacies 6 .
Schaeffer
Education
primary and middle school compulsory education primary and middle school compulsory education . 16 in 2002 - 2003, there were students from the kindergarten where 5525 16 in 2002 - 2003, there were students from the kindergarten where 5525 .
1070 people, pupils 1343 people, 2,788 students, high school and professional training courses students 1374 people, undergraduate college and 1070 people, pupils 1343 people, 2,788 students, high school and professional training courses students 1374 people, undergraduate college and . 950 people nationwide have nurseries in reference to FIG. 6;14 kindergartens, the teachers are 145;14 primary schools, teachers and 235;3 junior), and 127;4 high school, teachers and 61
In addition, some professional training courses and evening classes in high school was In addition, some professional training courses and evening classes in high school was . 94. 70%, and university enrolment for 59. 58%
as at 31 December 2003, 27% of the total population were high - school diploma, graduation 7% as at 31 December 2003, 27% of the total population were high - school diploma, graduation 7% . territory cultural institutions including: the Library for readers by, 5 by the National Museum, private museums 5 territory cultural institutions including: the Library for readers by, 5 by the National Museum, private museums 5 .
The Media
There is no official newspaper, there are only a few occasional publications There is no official newspaper, there are only a few occasional publications . "news", organised by the Ministry;"San Marino", hosted the Democratic Party;"Spark", hosted the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP);"The new Titano", the Socialist - sponsored "news", organised by the Ministry;"San Marino", hosted the Democratic Party;"Spark", hosted the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP);"The new Titano", the Socialist - sponsored .
1993 established San Marino Radio and Television ( 1993 established San Marino Radio and Television (. there a there a .
various radio and television various radio and television.
Tournament
F1 points classification of the annual Formula One San Marino Grand Prix marked a "European Tour" This is the beginning of F1 points classification of the annual Formula One San Marino Grand Prix marked a "European Tour" This is the beginning of . the European Tour's first stop in what the European Tour's first stop in what .
according to riders in stations overseas tournaments, a station is able to match its achievements in general and with according to riders in stations overseas tournaments, a station is able to match its achievements in general and with . San Marino at the Imola circuit was built in the 1950s, is located in the north of Italy, San Marino was originally the Sai kingdom within San Marino at the Imola circuit was built in the 1950s, is located in the north of Italy, San Marino was originally the Sai kingdom within .
Taoist Priest is 4. 96 kilometers, there are few large - scale events held since There were already a lot of new F1 track, it had to be rebuilt to meet the needs of the There were already a lot of new F1 track, it had to be rebuilt to meet the needs of the .
F1 Formula One racing game,San Marino Grand Prix is the naming of San Marino, although not in San Marino on San Marino F1 Formula One racing game,San Marino Grand Prix is the naming of San Marino, although not in San Marino on San Marino . itself is too small to accommodate its own itself is too small to accommodate its own .
Grand Prix race in the Italian town of held, located about 100 km northwest of San Marino, San Marino Grand Prix F1 list of past champions: 2006: Michael Schumacher (Ferrari) - M. Schumacher, Ferrari (2005):Fernando Alonso (Renault) - Fernando Alonso (Renault) 2004: Michael Schumacher (Ferrari) - M. Schumacher (Ferrari) 2003: Michael Schumacher (Ferrari) - M. Schumacher (Ferrari) 2002: Michael Schumacher (Ferrari) - M. Schumacher (Ferrari) 2001:Ralf Schumacher (Williams) - R. Schumacher (Williams, 2000: Michael Schumacher (Ferrari) - M. Schumacher (Ferrari) 1999: Michael Schumacher (Ferrari) - M. Schumacher (Ferrari) 1998: Coulthard (McLaren) -. Coulthard (1997):Franzen (Williams) - H - H. (Williams) 1996: Damon Hill (Williams) - -. Hill (Williams, 1995: Damon Hill (Williams) - -. Hill (Williams) 1994: Michael Schumacher (Benetton) - M. Schumacher (Benetton) 1993: Prost (Williams) - A. PROST (Williams, 1992):Nigel Mansell (Williams) - N. Mansell (Williams) 1991: Ayrton Senna (McLaren) - A. Senna (McLaren 1990): o 'houlihan (Williams) - R. Williams (1989): Ayrton Senna (McLaren) - A. Senna (McLaren) 1988: Ayrton Senna (McLaren) - A. Senna (McLaren) San Marino station since 2007 from F1 calendars in the disappearance of the 
Festival
New Year: 1 January, Epiphany: 1 6, Emancipation Day and St. Agatha date: Feb. 5, the new consul on Inauguration Day: 1 April Easter: April 17 to mark International Labor Day: On May 1, Corpus Christi: on 15 June, the fall of the fascist regime: on 28 July, the representative of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin: August 15, Japan and the Republic of San Marino dated: Sep. 3, the new consul on Inauguration Day: 1 October Halloween: November 1, Immaculate Conception Day: December 8 Christmas: on December 25 at St. Stephens day: December 26
Tourism
Customs
San Marino customs of many Italian San Marino customs of many Italian . in all ceremonial occasions, and most personal interaction, first met to exchange their cards and in all ceremonial occasions, and most personal interaction, first met to exchange their cards and .
friend dating the punctual friend dating the punctual . invited to visit family in San Marino, with coffee and brandy which has not been served before guests generally refrain from smoking, lest cause the master to the locals antipathy invited to visit family in San Marino, with coffee and brandy which has not been served before guests generally refrain from smoking, lest cause the master to the locals antipathy .
home, the most popular gift is the bouquets of flowers home, the most popular gift is the bouquets of flowers . that dressing, in the office, at a restaurant or walk on the streets wearing the garment that dressing, in the office, at a restaurant or walk on the streets wearing the garment .
whilst looking to shake hands with the courtesy whilst looking to shake hands with the courtesy .
Guohua
San Marino national flower Cyclamen origin in southern Europe, Ikebana cultivation history of more than 300 years ago - by San Marino national flower Cyclamen origin in southern Europe, Ikebana cultivation history of more than 300 years ago - by . in the 18th century when Germany's cultivation center, which was sweeping across Europe in the 18th century when Germany's cultivation center, which was sweeping across Europe .
horticulturalists because of the constantly improvement, finally the cultivation center arrives horticulturalists because of the constantly improvement, finally the cultivation center arrives . American and gradually become the world's ornamental flowers, flowers of love, therefore have been aware of Potted Flower Queen American and gradually become the world's ornamental flowers, flowers of love, therefore have been aware of Potted Flower Queen .
San Marino selected on a world "when the national flower of flowers to pretty insightful San Marino selected on a world "when the national flower of flowers to pretty insightful . cyclamen, is a Latin name, a wonderful,while the cyclamen in over a decade, and has been since it is the hometown of overseas, and the like, due to the petal shaped like rabbit ears, Chinese mythology is the myth of the "moon fairy in the rabbit said, incidentally, it's a cyclamen" cyclamen, is a Latin name, a wonderful,while the cyclamen in over a decade, and has been since it is the hometown of overseas, and the like, due to the petal shaped like rabbit ears, Chinese mythology is the myth of the "moon fairy in the rabbit said, incidentally, it's a cyclamen" .
cyclamen, primula species, perennial herbs, and flowers in winter is a stylised flowers seasons, is a flowering of Cyclamen, especially a winter snow season, it seems Pianpian, cyclamen, primula species, perennial herbs, and flowers in winter is a stylised flowers seasons, is a flowering of Cyclamen, especially a winter snow season, it seems Pianpian, . cyclamen like butterflies native to the coastal and southern Europe in Hui, a beautiful pocket nation of San Marino of the flower Cyclamen cyclamen like butterflies native to the coastal and southern Europe in Hui, a beautiful pocket nation of San Marino of the flower Cyclamen .
San Marino is a member of the Italian Apennine Mountains in the northeast of the three peaks of Mount Titano,61 - square - kilometer area, the whole being surrounded by the Carabinieri, is a state within a state, and because of her beautifully printed stamps, stamp kingdom " San Marino is a member of the Italian Apennine Mountains in the northeast of the three peaks of Mount Titano,61 - square - kilometer area, the whole being surrounded by the Carabinieri, is a state within a state, and because of her beautifully printed stamps, stamp kingdom ". San Marino who is a national flower cyclamen San Marino who is a national flower cyclamen .
because San Marino is located in southern Europe, is a subtropical Mediterranean climate, with warm dry summers, and mild, rainy winters and because San Marino is located in southern Europe, is a subtropical Mediterranean climate, with warm dry summers, and mild, rainy winters and . again because it lies in the mountains, high altitude, summer temperatures are slightly lower in winter and cool some again because it lies in the mountains, high altitude, summer temperatures are slightly lower in winter and cool some .
cyclamen flower is a low - temperature region, it is cool and humid climate, with temperatures of up to 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C, so the mountainous nation of San Marino, is the most ideal environment for the growth of the cyclamen cyclamen flower is a low - temperature region, it is cool and humid climate, with temperatures of up to 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C, so the mountainous nation of San Marino, is the most ideal environment for the growth of the cyclamen . here planted varieties of cyclamen persicum,colorful, feminine Mei Juan, purples here planted varieties of cyclamen persicum,colorful, feminine Mei Juan, purples .
whenever flower, cyclamen populations BaJi puts, memory, and as it does for the people to greet a bright spring whenever flower, cyclamen populations BaJi puts, memory, and as it does for the people to greet a bright spring .
Monuments
St Francis church (S. Francis' Church, San Marino, the oldest and richest artistry of the architecture of the capital, St. Francis of Assisi door .
. the right dates back to the 14th century church entrance a stone plaque, engraved with the years 1361 AD 1 month and a new crown, volant the lanneret that is embossed, which also indicates the one wearing a crown on the head of the church of relief the right dates back to the 14th century church entrance a stone plaque, engraved with the years 1361 AD 1 month and a new crown, volant the lanneret that is embossed, which also indicates the one wearing a crown on the head of the church of relief .
PRIEST; some were only very precious in the woodcut of Christ in the 14th century and was built in 1405 and exquisite ancient bell tower with a dome of the PRIEST; some were only very precious in the woodcut of Christ in the 14th century and was built in 1405 and exquisite ancient bell tower with a dome of the . in a cloister on the 14th and 15th centuries, Changing of the crucifix,13th - century reliquaries and other religious artifacts, tombstones, murals and paintings made during this period in a cloister on the 14th and 15th centuries, Changing of the crucifix,13th - century reliquaries and other religious artifacts, tombstones, murals and paintings made during this period .
San Marino area only 61 square kilometers, the city is built on top of the hill on the western slope of the hillside San Marino area only 61 square kilometers, the city is built on top of the hill on the western slope of the hillside . the portion including the three castles of the region, called the San Marino City, its capital is watts the portion including the three castles of the region, called the San Marino City, its capital is watts .
Rodney Palace, National Museum and Library is located Rodney Palace, National Museum and Library is located . San Marino City, although small, between the blocks in a row but have several squares, each square has generally been to a church as the main building of the serial San Marino City, although small, between the blocks in a row but have several squares, each square has generally been to a church as the main building of the serial .
San Marino City Plaza, is a historic double their consulship under the umbrella of the citizens of the democratic life of the necessary space, is also part of the country's continued shakedown vivid recreation of the San Marino City Plaza, is a historic double their consulship under the umbrella of the citizens of the democratic life of the necessary space, is also part of the country's continued shakedown vivid recreation of the . symbol symbol.
Traffic
San Marino is the kingdom of Italy in China, no railways, airports and harbours, a total highway length of 104 km, inaccessible by plane and train, checking out this person is first to Italy, 2002 San Marino is the kingdom of Italy in China, no railways, airports and harbours, a total highway length of 104 km, inaccessible by plane and train, checking out this person is first to Italy, 2002 . .
45179 vehicles registered car rental companies in San Marino the territory of which the Wailers 45179 vehicles registered car rental companies in San Marino the territory of which the Wailers . San Marino the rental company, Address: I - XII, 126 is no railway in San Marino,But this is a 1.5 km tramway connecting the City of San Marino Maggiore (town) to the higher elevation and Thai Tashan (
) In addition, San Marino had no harbor or river, but there are 220 km of the road ) In addition, San Marino had no harbor or river, but there are 220 km of the road . to the Adriatic sea and airport by highway, Italy arrived in Rimini, Italy also has the city's Amtrak station to the Adriatic sea and airport by highway, Italy arrived in Rimini, Italy also has the city's Amtrak station .
fixed bus transactions in San Marino and Rimini, who is widely - used fixed bus transactions in San Marino and Rimini, who is widely - used . tourists each community has its own small bus systems tourists each community has its own small bus systems .
Shopping
A beautiful courtyard (alleyways), palaces and monuments attract people, the first instinct is to reflect the home with a souvenir, a small article can let the human remember the unforgettable experience along with A beautiful courtyard (alleyways), palaces and monuments attract people, the first instinct is to reflect the home with a souvenir, a small article can let the human remember the unforgettable experience along with . several shops located in the historical center of San Marino, they provide guests with everything you need: from precious gems to designer clothes, from the unique technique to the chain mail armor, ceramics, clothing, jewellery, leather goods, perfumes, playing cards, more than a quarter of wine like several shops located in the historical center of San Marino, they provide guests with everything you need: from precious gems to designer clothes, from the unique technique to the chain mail armor, ceramics, clothing, jewellery, leather goods, perfumes, playing cards, more than a quarter of wine like .
St stamp is also internationally known for its chic St stamp is also internationally known for its chic . of the pattern, bright colors,rich and varied theme earned the stamp collectors worldwide with the favor of of the pattern, bright colors,rich and varied theme earned the stamp collectors worldwide with the favor of .
to tourists in the country made it a point to bring back some exquisitely beautiful stamps to tourists in the country made it a point to bring back some exquisitely beautiful stamps .
Catering
local traditional cuisine is simple but full of rich flavor of Romagna (Romagna) local traditional cuisine is simple but full of rich flavor of Romagna (Romagna) . dry Italian noodles, Italian baked pasta, ravioli, tortellini, all of the pasta is homemade using conventional practices of dry Italian noodles, Italian baked pasta, ravioli, tortellini, all of the pasta is homemade using conventional practices of .
followed by meat, cheese and with a simple, natural flavor of the local deli followed by meat, cheese and with a simple, natural flavor of the local deli . San Marino cooking combine modern elements and traditional style San Marino cooking combine modern elements and traditional style .
- each with its traditional way of cooking: take care, slowly cooking, only use the best ingredients, for example with San Marino origin protection flag of fine virgin olive oil and wine - each with its traditional way of cooking: take care, slowly cooking, only use the best ingredients, for example with San Marino origin protection flag of fine virgin olive oil and wine .
Visa
Indeed the Schengen neighbours with no border checks, can be free to enter a Schengen visa countries: Andorra, the Vatican, San Marino, Monaco Indeed the Schengen neighbours with no border checks, can be free to enter a Schengen visa countries: Andorra, the Vatican, San Marino, Monaco . according to Schengen, the Schengen States in principle between the elimination of border checks (still retained a certain spot and allowed to recover for a full inspection of power), and accordingly all the Schengen unified visa and border policies according to Schengen, the Schengen States in principle between the elimination of border checks (still retained a certain spot and allowed to recover for a full inspection of power), and accordingly all the Schengen unified visa and border policies .
at the same time, holding a Schengen - country borderless schengen visa, can be in any other Schengen countries allowed through exit / entry / stay, but also without a country at the same time, holding a Schengen - country borderless schengen visa, can be in any other Schengen countries allowed through exit / entry / stay, but also without a country . to the issuance of visas in the Schengen countries, no passport and a visa on his to the issuance of visas in the Schengen countries, no passport and a visa on his .
