Biography
Richard Wilhelm was originally named William, Richard, when I came to China named Ashley St, word Lixian, aka Richar Wilhelm Richard Wilhelm was originally named William, Richard, when I came to China named Ashley St, word Lixian, aka Richar Wilhelm . 10 October 1873, he was born in Stuttgart was the capital of the kingdom of Wuerttemberg 10 October 1873, he was born in Stuttgart was the capital of the kingdom of Wuerttemberg .
from Thuringia, where his father was an artisan, his mother works for the Stuttgart, he was his parents' first child from Thuringia, where his father was an artisan, his mother works for the Stuttgart, he was his parents' first child . during the autumn of 1879, he entered primary school, three years after a Realschule, because he will take over his father's workshop but during the autumn of 1879, he entered primary school, three years after a Realschule, because he will take over his father's workshop but .
, in 1882 and his father's premature death changed everything, his family decided to let his troubled mother , in 1882 and his father's premature death changed everything, his family decided to let his troubled mother . provided after Protestant pastor's career,This requirement was in middle school when he transferred the humanities, he managed to do a little god provided after Protestant pastor's career,This requirement was in middle school when he transferred the humanities, he managed to do a little god .
although at the time of school fees and ordinary university as expensive, but because it is funded by the foundation of the church, so is the poverty of the country's young college - educated only way although at the time of school fees and ordinary university as expensive, but because it is funded by the foundation of the church, so is the poverty of the country's young college - educated only way . August 1891, Richard Wilhelm's adoption of the "Tubingen school of Protestantism God matriculation exam", this exam is equivalent to the Senior Middle School Graduate Examination August 1891, Richard Wilhelm's adoption of the "Tubingen school of Protestantism God matriculation exam", this exam is equivalent to the Senior Middle School Graduate Examination .
in November of the same year, where he was enrolled in 1895 in November of the same year, where he was enrolled in 1895 . 8 months of completing their first ever professional qualification examination of theology, and in November was awarded the Stuttgart abbey church (Cathedral) of the priesthood then 8 months of completing their first ever professional qualification examination of theology, and in November was awarded the Stuttgart abbey church (Cathedral) of the priesthood then .
,He went to rural parish assumed the interim pastor of two work ,He went to rural parish assumed the interim pastor of two work . early 1896, in Wurttemberg reservists in wartime he made a short - lived alternative service, and also served as interim pastor of the early 1896, in Wurttemberg reservists in wartime he made a short - lived alternative service, and also served as interim pastor of the .
posts in 1899, Richard Wilhelm came to Qingdao which had just become the German leased territory and started his missionary career posts in 1899, Richard Wilhelm came to Qingdao which had just become the German leased territory and started his missionary career . with any pious missionary, he came to China's aim is to provide Chinese people spread the gospel of God, but Richard Wilhelm and not religious fanatics, he is one of the literature and art has been shown to have good talent and good people out there, but being on the ground,For the understanding of the Chinese nation and its moral and cultural interests are far beyond the religious affairs itself with any pious missionary, he came to China's aim is to provide Chinese people spread the gospel of God, but Richard Wilhelm and not religious fanatics, he is one of the literature and art has been shown to have good talent and good people out there, but being on the ground,For the understanding of the Chinese nation and its moral and cultural interests are far beyond the religious affairs itself .
established schools, hospitals and various charities, often in Europe and the new church in the "pagan" areas in the work of the key, this is the place where the daily work of the missionaries, is also a part of its own missionaries on general means for established schools, hospitals and various charities, often in Europe and the new church in the "pagan" areas in the work of the key, this is the place where the daily work of the missionaries, is also a part of its own missionaries on general means for . Richard Wilhelm from the start of running is Chinese children have shown special interest in Richard Wilhelm from the start of running is Chinese children have shown special interest in .
1900 years 5 months, i.e. to China just a year later, he was with his new wife in a rented home is a Chinese boy started school Dehua God "Deutsch (Seminar), the scale is not large, ranging in size from a few student later, running a program to obtain the same good will and support of the co - financed the following spring to build up an independent school, named "Lixian College" (Richard Wilhelm), and hired some Chinese literati of old and new intellectuals as instructors, students, and over 20 later, running a program to obtain the same good will and support of the co - financed the following spring to build up an independent school, named "Lixian College" (Richard Wilhelm), and hired some Chinese literati of old and new intellectuals as instructors, students, and over 20 .
in 1903, the school moved to a new site, further expand the scale of the in 1903, the school moved to a new site, further expand the scale of the . arises to the teacher strong in school with excellent grades, in 1906, the Qing government rewarded with Richard Wilhelm Sipin Dingdai,He became Qingdao's main "Wei" arises to the teacher strong in school with excellent grades, in 1906, the Qing government rewarded with Richard Wilhelm Sipin Dingdai,He became Qingdao's main "Wei" .
Richard Wilhelm in the hiring of teachers in China, many of whom are from a perusal of Confucian literati of old, they are almost all imperial origins of the Juren or recommended by, amongst others, the polymath Richard Wilhelm in the hiring of teachers in China, many of whom are from a perusal of Confucian literati of old, they are almost all imperial origins of the Juren or recommended by, amongst others, the polymath ., for example, the flatness of the Juren Ji Xing Kechang, Wei Lixian is the earliest of the Confucian classics teacher, Richard Wilhelm of The Analects of Confucius, "university", "The Book of Songs" and the like of Confucian learning, understanding of and early translation, many thanks for his help in the running is , for example, the flatness of the Juren Ji Xing Kechang, Wei Lixian is the earliest of the Confucian classics teacher, Richard Wilhelm of The Analects of Confucius, "university", "The Book of Songs" and the like of Confucian learning, understanding of and early translation, many thanks for his help in the running is .
and with these old literati dealings of Chinese classical culture have a much better understanding of, a sinologist, his career, from here to start start and with these old literati dealings of Chinese classical culture have a much better understanding of, a sinologist, his career, from here to start start .
Sinology Research
early - stage: 1902, 1910 if Richard Wilhelm, 1902 in Shanghai published the German magazine "Far East" published their translation of the "Three Character Classic" Sinology he career as a starting point, then to 1910 he published a translation of the "Analects" of the first complete translation, may be considered to be its Sinology early - stage: 1902, 1910 if Richard Wilhelm, 1902 in Shanghai published the German magazine "Far East" published their translation of the "Three Character Classic" Sinology he career as a starting point, then to 1910 he published a translation of the "Analects" of the first complete translation, may be considered to be its Sinology . early in their careers in this period of the most important activity is the missionary and school - running early in their careers in this period of the most important activity is the missionary and school - running .
1. materials among which are:" De Chinese Workbook "(Qingdao, 1902)," De Chinese textbooks written Chinese text, "(Qingdao, 1903),"De Chinese textbook vocabulary, syntax and Chinese Rewriting" (Qingdao, 1904), "De Chinese tutorial P. Kranz tutorial" (Qingdao, 1904), "according to strokes and phonetic translation and arrangement of most commonly used" kanji "(Qingdao, 1909) and the like, these textbooks is
Richard Wilhelm for Qingdao" Dehua God school "of Chinese children learning the German language in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( Richard Wilhelm for Qingdao" Dehua God school "of Chinese children learning the German language in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (. 2. Try to German readers some translation of Chinese classics, among which the Confucian classics, and also includes other
literature in addition to the" Three Character Classic ", Richard Wilhelm also worked in with the good will of the" missionary message and Religion Journal ",Shanghai East Asia Lloyd and he also is a German - language newspaper published an abridged translation of his" The Book of Songs" (1904), "University" and "Analects" (1905)," Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (1906), "Ghost Stories" and" Autumn "(1910) and the like literature in addition to the" Three Character Classic ", Richard Wilhelm also worked in with the good will of the" missionary message and Religion Journal ",Shanghai East Asia Lloyd and he also is a German - language newspaper published an abridged translation of his" The Book of Songs" (1904), "University" and "Analects" (1905)," Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (1906), "Ghost Stories" and" Autumn "(1910) and the like . in 1910, he translated the" Analects" written by Di Nicholaas (publisher) wrote the first edition, his translation of the highest academic achievement in 1910, he translated the" Analects" written by Di Nicholaas (publisher) wrote the first edition, his translation of the highest academic achievement .
3. to the west, particularly in Germany, the paper attempts to answer the terroir with favor, history and culture,Present Situation and characters such as" China's beggar "and" Education of Shandong Province "(1903)," about the situation in China "(1904)," China's Bank of China's literature written in "and" China's social etiquette "(1906)," Shandong's funeral "(1907)," the first time in history that China and the foreign link, "" Chinese girl was born to the custom of "," Germany's cultural mission in China "," China and the situation of married women "and" China's Navy "(1909)," Tibet problem "," China's bronze collection ", the" burning of books by Qin Shihuang called the event ","China of culture", "KMT", "kai" and "Western China Science and Science" (1910) and although most of these introduced characters such as" China's beggar "and" Education of Shandong Province "(1903)," about the situation in China "(1904)," China's Bank of China's literature written in "and" China's social etiquette "(1906)," Shandong's funeral "(1907)," the first time in history that China and the foreign link, "" Chinese girl was born to the custom of "," Germany's cultural mission in China "," China and the situation of married women "and" China's Navy "(1909)," Tibet problem "," China's bronze collection ", the" burning of books by Qin Shihuang called the event ","China of culture", "KMT", "kai" and "Western China Science and Science" (1910) and although most of these introduced .
curious nature and lack an in - depth analysis of the background, but also obviously shows the presense of Richard Wilhelm's broad Chinese culture interest curious nature and lack an in - depth analysis of the background, but also obviously shows the presense of Richard Wilhelm's broad Chinese culture interest . 4. Confucius and Confucianism as well as the whole of the knot, which influenced his lifelong activities especially Sinology
activities include take for yourself his Chinese name, his word (St), and that he considered himself a disciple of Confucius, Confucius and Confucianism that deeply influenced activities include take for yourself his Chinese name, his word (St), and that he considered himself a disciple of Confucius, Confucius and Confucianism that deeply influenced . as early as 1903,Richard Wilhelm in Qingdao in an hourlong lecture, entitled "Confucius in humans to represent characters in the status" on the Analects, speaks highly of as early as 1903,Richard Wilhelm in Qingdao in an hourlong lecture, entitled "Confucius in humans to represent characters in the status" on the Analects, speaks highly of .
later evaluation, this report also published a monograph (Qingdao) 1913, in German readers in the enormous influence to the later evaluation, this report also published a monograph (Qingdao) 1913, in German readers in the enormous influence to the . In addition, also in his 1909" missionary message and Religion Journal "published" meaning of Confucius" as In addition, also in his 1909" missionary message and Religion Journal "published" meaning of Confucius" as .
Richard Wilhelm Sinology career starting stage for his sinological activities naturally exhibit certain immature characteristics such as Richard Wilhelm Sinology career starting stage for his sinological activities naturally exhibit certain immature characteristics such as ., except for Confucius and Confucian classics of study and translation,it is hard to say how many other academic activities with , except for Confucius and Confucian classics of study and translation,it is hard to say how many other academic activities with .
even for Confucius and the Confucian classics, he also is learning to understand the main stages, their understanding appears to be superficial even for Confucius and the Confucian classics, he also is learning to understand the main stages, their understanding appears to be superficial . II, in the middle stage of the 1911, 1921, 1911 Richard Wilhelm's career was a turning point for II, in the middle stage of the 1911, 1921, 1911 Richard Wilhelm's career was a turning point for .
sinology during this period, Richard Wilhelm's activities in addition to continue running, has turned to more academic research, particularly in the areas of academic translation work sinology during this period, Richard Wilhelm's activities in addition to continue running, has turned to more academic research, particularly in the areas of academic translation work . 1. translated and published the "Analects" and Laozi" (Jena, 1911), "Lie" and "Zhuangzi" Jena (1912), "Mencius" (Jena, 1914),"University" (Qingdao, 1920), and "the folk fairy tales" (Jena, 1914) and the like
these works, and Richard Wilhelm in not only in Germany but also in the whole of Europe has earned a reputation for these works, and Richard Wilhelm in not only in Germany but also in the whole of Europe has earned a reputation for . although they are mostly not for the first time been translated into European languages, but people generally accepted translation of Richard Wilhelm's best, and laid the groundwork for a Richard Wilhelm's status as a translator and sinologist of the although they are mostly not for the first time been translated into European languages, but people generally accepted translation of Richard Wilhelm's best, and laid the groundwork for a Richard Wilhelm's status as a translator and sinologist of the .
2. With the Chinese, the Chinese people and Chinese thought and culture, Richard Wilhelm started on a profound level research in China, not just make a general introduction to ," China's ethnic characteristics" (Qingdao,1911) and "Gu Hongming: China on European thought of the resist (critical essays)" (Jena, 1911) is written in this period, two important works of the ," China's ethnic characteristics" (Qingdao,1911) and "Gu Hongming: China on European thought of the resist (critical essays)" (Jena, 1911) is written in this period, two important works of the .
In addition, he also published in various newspapers and magazines on a large body of research in China is introduced and the problem of the article, such as" Lao - tzu in Chinese people's spiritual life in the status", "ancient Chinese world view with regard to the decline of Kievan Rus' Chinese philosopher Lieh - tzu's book" and "China unrest of reason" (1911), "the Chinese Confucianism", "The Chinese Revolution" and "The Chinese Revolution of Psychology Dr. P. Luo's introduction as" (1912),"Religion in the People's Republic of China the status" and" on the historical materials of Chinese Taoism "(1914) and the like 3. initiated the creation of" esteeming literary societies", for the purpose of launching a series of academic activities
1911 after the Manchu Qing had many princes and ministers in Qingdao have found sanctuary, Richard Wilhelm see many of them come from Hanyuan and those learned bookmen, Lixian College built a "Zun hole Wenshe" 1911 after the Manchu Qing had many princes and ministers in Qingdao have found sanctuary, Richard Wilhelm see many of them come from Hanyuan and those learned bookmen, Lixian College built a "Zun hole Wenshe" . esteeming literary study of Confucianism is not only a mechanism, or Richard Wilhelm ties of the old adherents of an organization where people not only of traditional Chinese culture, often also carried out academic exchanges between Chinese and Western,Chinese scholars as well as arrangements for the Chinese culture, he also arranged for the German scholar teaching western culture esteeming literary study of Confucianism is not only a mechanism, or Richard Wilhelm ties of the old adherents of an organization where people not only of traditional Chinese culture, often also carried out academic exchanges between Chinese and Western,Chinese scholars as well as arrangements for the Chinese culture, he also arranged for the German scholar teaching western culture .
III, late stage: 1922 - 1930 period, Richard Wilhelm thoroughly abandon the missionary assignment, he and almost only the academic research and communication, and later became a professor at Peking University, and founder of the Oriental Society ", after the Chinese only spent about two and a half years he returned to Frankfurt as III, late stage: 1922 - 1930 period, Richard Wilhelm thoroughly abandon the missionary assignment, he and almost only the academic research and communication, and later became a professor at Peking University, and founder of the Oriental Society ", after the Chinese only spent about two and a half years he returned to Frankfurt as . University of famous sinologist Richard Wilhelm entered its golden era of Sinology in the career of University of famous sinologist Richard Wilhelm entered its golden era of Sinology in the career of .
1. to be completed and published a series of chinese classical literature translation,including Babe Didrikson Heath reached the publication of the post - season, in which one of the most important academic activities, he served as commander of the Chinese under the guidance of Lao Nai Xuan completed the "I Ching" (Jena, 1924) of the translation work "I Ching" is a German translation in Lao Nai Wei Xuan Lai Yin to carry out detailed and in - depth explanation of the text and introduced on the basis of the need to make the German translations reflect as accurately as possible the original idea, "he said, returning back to the German translation is a translation of the Chinese "I Ching" is a German translation in Lao Nai Wei Xuan Lai Yin to carry out detailed and in - depth explanation of the text and introduced on the basis of the need to make the German translations reflect as accurately as possible the original idea, "he said, returning back to the German translation is a translation of the Chinese .
Richard Wilhelm, was convinced that embody the spirit of the original premise, deemed the true Richard Wilhelm, was convinced that embody the spirit of the original premise, deemed the true . This is the foreign language version of Richard Wilhelm cost most of the works:From the start of learning, research and translating it to the last published, spent more than a decade to This is the foreign language version of Richard Wilhelm cost most of the works:From the start of learning, research and translating it to the last published, spent more than a decade to .
term, in addition to the "I Ching", "in the twilight of the Four Seasons with Germany" (Jena, 1922), "The Yellow River is China's genie of Folk Fairy Tales" (Frankfurt, 1926)," Autumn "(Jena, 1928)," Taiyi jinhua tenet "(Munich, 1929)," The Book of Rites" (Jena, term, in addition to the "I Ching", "in the twilight of the Four Seasons with Germany" (Jena, 1922), "The Yellow River is China's genie of Folk Fairy Tales" (Frankfurt, 1926)," Autumn "(Jena, 1928)," Taiyi jinhua tenet "(Munich, 1929)," The Book of Rites" (Jena, . 1930) etc. In addition, he also in various newspapers and introduces some other chinese classical literature in particular literary works, such as The JinGuQiGuan abridged (1925), "Rebecca" (1926),"Strange Stories from a Chinese book Translation (1927)," Hanfeizi "(1929) and" The Doctrine of the Mean "(1930) etc. on 4 November 1925 in Frankfurt built the first German" Chinese Society "(also referred to as the" Chinese Institute "), and Shelby's main daily job is as knitting magazines, founded several newspapers of Sinological studies, such as the" Chinese Journal of Science and Art "(Darmstadt, founded in 1925)," in the German Yearbook "(Frankfurt, founded in 1926)," China "(Frankfurt, founded in 1927) and" East Asian Review "(Hamburg,In 1929 founded etc)
Society also hosts a variety of Chinese cultural lectures and exhibitions, exhibition of its report and works of literature, art, painting, architecture, technology and other fields from Society also hosts a variety of Chinese cultural lectures and exhibitions, exhibition of its report and works of literature, art, painting, architecture, technology and other fields from . European cultural perspective, China's Society is committed to help Westerners to understand China's cultural connotation and significance will help westerners assimilate European cultural perspective, China's Society is committed to help Westerners to understand China's cultural connotation and significance will help westerners assimilate .
In addition, China is also the president of the Chinese Society in Germany from the student activities in In addition, China is also the president of the Chinese Society in Germany from the student activities in. 3 heart. in this period most of the major academic achievements, he is to be completed by a series of studies of famous works, such as" Chinese wisdom for Daily Living "(Darmstadt, 1922)," Confucius on the life and career "(Stuttgart, 1925)," Lao - tzu and Taoism "(Stuttgart, 1925)," the spirit of the Law of the People's Republic of China "(Berlin, 1926)," Chinese literature "Wilder (Parker Potsdam, 1926)," Confucius and Confucianism "(Berlin and Leipzig, 1928)," East Asia Chinese cultural sphere of the formation and change "(Potsdam and Zurich,1928), "The History of Chinese Culture (Munich, 1928)," Chinese Philosophy "(Breslau, 1929)," The Chinese economic psychology "(Leipzig, 1930) and the like
Richard Wilhelm, published in various newspapers for his research on the problems of up to hundreds of works, including" Anarchy of China "(1923)," Chinese Science of Life "," Modern Chinese spiritual life "and" modern Chinese intellectual movement "(1924)," China's struggle for freedom "," East and West "and" Chinese schools of thought "(1925)," Goethe and Chinese Culture ","China has the clear", "Lao - tzu, Confucius and Mozi's philosophy of the founder of China" and "Chinese People's National Thought" (1926), "China's social structure", "China's political development" and "the cultural foundation of China" (1927), "Goethe and Lao - tzu" and "Chinese Culture of Crisis" (1928)," The economy is the important significance of constructing the "," China's demographic problem evaluation Julius Wolf of "The New Sexual Ethics and current fertility problems" and" The religions of china and the world "(1929), and the like Further Richard Wilhelm, published in various newspapers for his research on the problems of up to hundreds of works, including" Anarchy of China "(1923)," Chinese Science of Life "," Modern Chinese spiritual life "and" modern Chinese intellectual movement "(1924)," China's struggle for freedom "," East and West "and" Chinese schools of thought "(1925)," Goethe and Chinese Culture ","China has the clear", "Lao - tzu, Confucius and Mozi's philosophy of the founder of China" and "Chinese People's National Thought" (1926), "China's social structure", "China's political development" and "the cultural foundation of China" (1927), "Goethe and Lao - tzu" and "Chinese Culture of Crisis" (1928)," The economy is the important significance of constructing the "," China's demographic problem evaluation Julius Wolf of "The New Sexual Ethics and current fertility problems" and" The religions of china and the world "(1929), and the like Further .,He was also in Germany and across Europe have held countless speeches and presentations, has been in many a time about Chinese music, drama, painting, books and other aspects of the performances or exhibitions, the China - Germany between the academic and cultural exchanges, and also did a lot of work, this stage is the ,He was also in Germany and across Europe have held countless speeches and presentations, has been in many a time about Chinese music, drama, painting, books and other aspects of the performances or exhibitions, the China - Germany between the academic and cultural exchanges, and also did a lot of work, this stage is the .
Richard Wilhelm Sinology of career maturity stage and the golden era of the last years of his life in creating a brilliant entanglement of the elusive achievement, so as to become the world's most famous Sinologist in one of the Richard Wilhelm Sinology of career maturity stage and the golden era of the last years of his life in creating a brilliant entanglement of the elusive achievement, so as to become the world's most famous Sinologist in one of the . If this avant - garde Lixian of sinological achievement is mainly embodied in the west to the translation and introduction of Chinese ideology and culture,in this stage of his achievement is mainly embodied in the scholarly research If this avant - garde Lixian of sinological achievement is mainly embodied in the west to the translation and introduction of Chinese ideology and culture,in this stage of his achievement is mainly embodied in the scholarly research .
, especially if he's writing of "the spirit of the Law of the People's Republic of China", as early as 1928 had been translated and published in English, in the whole continent of Europe and North America have a broad impact , especially if he's writing of "the spirit of the Law of the People's Republic of China", as early as 1928 had been translated and published in English, in the whole continent of Europe and North America have a broad impact .
Academic Evaluation
Taking a broad view of Richard Wilhelm of Sinology in the entire career, from a Protestant preacher he became a Confucian followers, one from a translators become writers, become a theologian from one sinologists, one from the Germans in a "great Chinese - style German" and "Two Worlds", and finally completed his own life, rank among the world's most famous scholar and sinologist Richard Wilhelm Taking a broad view of Richard Wilhelm of Sinology in the entire career, from a Protestant preacher he became a Confucian followers, one from a translators become writers, become a theologian from one sinologists, one from the Germans in a "great Chinese - style German" and "Two Worlds", and finally completed his own life, rank among the world's most famous scholar and sinologist Richard Wilhelm . of Lin, a self - sharpening of the missionaries, he started his career as a righteous person who run and a friendly attitude of the learners, and on the basis of its own missionary matters very indifferent, he later recalled the experience saying,As a preacher he did not give any one Chinese pedestrians in baptism, but themselves become Hindus from inside and outside the hole, which is how he himself and the church's unexpected of Lin, a self - sharpening of the missionaries, he started his career as a righteous person who run and a friendly attitude of the learners, and on the basis of its own missionary matters very indifferent, he later recalled the experience saying,As a preacher he did not give any one Chinese pedestrians in baptism, but themselves become Hindus from inside and outside the hole, which is how he himself and the church's unexpected .
China famous neo - Confucians Zhang Junli (1987) 1968 in its" global citizens Wei Lixian says: "Richard Wilhelm came to China when he was a preacher and theologian, he left China when Confucius became a believer", and wrote: "he once said to me: I was thankful that, who was a missionary in China, I didn't develop a Hindu" China famous neo - Confucians Zhang Junli (1987) 1968 in its" global citizens Wei Lixian says: "Richard Wilhelm came to China when he was a preacher and theologian, he left China when Confucius became a believer", and wrote: "he once said to me: I was thankful that, who was a missionary in China, I didn't develop a Hindu" . Richard Wilhelm in contributions, most major Confucian classics of the decode,In particular, he is in Germany published a German translation of the Book of Changes" Richard Wilhelm in contributions, most major Confucian classics of the decode,In particular, he is in Germany published a German translation of the Book of Changes" .
translation become renowned for his in - depth grasp on the "Book of Chinese cultural origin, background, so that the translation of the widely read and has since been reprinted 20 times and become recognized in the Western version, has also been translated into English, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, etc., but over the whole of the western world from the film to the" Book of Changes" came into existence,It is just that Western culture has played a number of persistent and far - reaching influence from the film to the" Book of Changes" came into existence,It is just that Western culture has played a number of persistent and far - reaching influence .
Swiss psychologist Jung (1875, in 1961, served in the "Book of Changes" in the preface to the German translation of the English versions were highly esteemed Richard Wilhelm of the German translation of" Book of Changes", said: "In the West, it is exclusive version of" Swiss psychologist Jung (1875, in 1961, served in the "Book of Changes" in the preface to the German translation of the English versions were highly esteemed Richard Wilhelm of the German translation of" Book of Changes", said: "In the West, it is exclusive version of" . also said: "He is understanding the" Book of Changes" in the original symbolic effort to pave the way for the also said: "He is understanding the" Book of Changes" in the original symbolic effort to pave the way for the .
he do this, because he was from the respected Lao Nai Xuan learn "Book of Changes" of philosophy and method,In many years practice this telling is a unique approach to he do this, because he was from the respected Lao Nai Xuan learn "Book of Changes" of philosophy and method,In many years practice this telling is a unique approach to . his grasp on the "Book of the original idea of flexibility, characteristic of his" Book of Changes" version of the difference of views having a depth, that is alone on the philosophy of Chinese academic knowledge unattainable" his grasp on the "Book of the original idea of flexibility, characteristic of his" Book of Changes" version of the difference of views having a depth, that is alone on the philosophy of Chinese academic knowledge unattainable" .
with this" Book of Changes", inspired by Jung developed his important ideas about the history of synchronic principle "(), and" the principle of "analytical psychology development as its cornerstone, since established in synchrony on the basis of the principle of the mode of thinking,In the "Book of Changes" in the most adequate with this" Book of Changes", inspired by Jung developed his important ideas about the history of synchronic principle "(), and" the principle of "analytical psychology development as its cornerstone, since established in synchrony on the basis of the principle of the mode of thinking,In the "Book of Changes" in the most adequate . German writer Herman Hesse's work on the translation of Richard Wilhelm include" Book of Changes" including Chinese traditional classics with a great enthusiasm for German writer Herman Hesse's work on the translation of Richard Wilhelm include" Book of Changes" including Chinese traditional classics with a great enthusiasm for .
1929 he gave the Richard Wilhelm in a letter to his" extremely grateful " 1929 he gave the Richard Wilhelm in a letter to his" extremely grateful ". Hesse from a Christian turned to Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism from steering of Taoism, Confucianism, Richard Wilhelm translation of the" I Ching "and Chinese classical plays a role in Hesse from a Christian turned to Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism from steering of Taoism, Confucianism, Richard Wilhelm translation of the" I Ching "and Chinese classical plays a role in .
Richard Wilhelm Jung is also another film about the health of the Translations by Taiyi jinhua zongzhi English wrote the inaugural column,Richard Wilhelm again praised the achievements of the contemporary German sinologist Richard Wilhelm Jung is also another film about the health of the Translations by Taiyi jinhua zongzhi English wrote the inaugural column,Richard Wilhelm again praised the achievements of the contemporary German sinologist . Happy the Hobo (Herbert Franke) in 1968, "by the German University of Sinology" proposed in the book: "Confucian and Daoist classics reflect chinese thinking world in general is not subject to German philosophy is paid attention to in only a very small minority of philosophers in their writings is the class or on how many little mention is made of Chinese philosophy, while scholars on Chinese thought of interest becomes strong, and this can be attributed primarily to Richard Wilhelm Happy the Hobo (Herbert Franke) in 1968, "by the German University of Sinology" proposed in the book: "Confucian and Daoist classics reflect chinese thinking world in general is not subject to German philosophy is paid attention to in only a very small minority of philosophers in their writings is the class or on how many little mention is made of Chinese philosophy, while scholars on Chinese thought of interest becomes strong, and this can be attributed primarily to Richard Wilhelm .
He At the turn of the century as a Protestant missionary to China,Back in Germany is a growing sense that the missionaries help disseminate Chinese culture He At the turn of the century as a Protestant missionary to China,Back in Germany is a growing sense that the missionaries help disseminate Chinese culture . his numerous works had been somewhat put China's image is imprinted in the minds of German readers his numerous works had been somewhat put China's image is imprinted in the minds of German readers .
Richard Wilhelm's translation works from the whole achievement appear unlikely to soon be exceeded, since there is nearly no update of the classical Chinese philosophical texts of this German publication " Richard Wilhelm's translation works from the whole achievement appear unlikely to soon be exceeded, since there is nearly no update of the classical Chinese philosophical texts of this German publication ". before the founding of New China, Richard Wilhelm was the contribution of the Programme it was affirmed by academic circles, to commemorate him, Bonn also founded the Richard Wilhelm translation Research Center before the founding of New China, Richard Wilhelm was the contribution of the Programme it was affirmed by academic circles, to commemorate him, Bonn also founded the Richard Wilhelm translation Research Center .
however, Richard Wilhelm when it comes to the country's cultural aspect from the start has to be a weakness.That's classical Chinese culture, especially Confucius and Confucianism of estheticism and idealism tendency Richard Wilhelm by Confucius's sure to enthusiastic praise, even to the last development is almost cultlike Richard Wilhelm by Confucius's sure to enthusiastic praise, even to the last development is almost cultlike .
Academic Achievements
a, translations and writings.. "Confucius in humans to represent characters in the status of the Law of the People's Republic of China, Qingdao in 1903, p. 13. The" Analects" (in German), Jena: Babe Didrikson 1910 Heath Press, 32 pages of preface, text, page 255 3. "Chinese national in the natural landscape." Qingdao 1911, p. 124
4. "Lao - tzu's Tao Te Ching" (in German), Jena: Babe Didrikson 1911 Heath Press, 32 pages of preface, text 118: 5. Gu HongmingPhenomena ": China on European thought of the resist (critical essays)" (Alphonse Parker Victor foreword), Jena:Di Nicholaas Press 1911, Introduction, p. 14, p. 148, text
6. "Liezi of Taixu's canon" (in German), Jena: Di Nicholaas Press 1912, Introduction, p. 39, the text of 175 pages 7. "of Chuang - zi" (in German), Jena: Di Nicholaas Press 1912, Introduction, p. 24, the text on page 268
8. "Laoshan" (Turner, H., Prof. Wurtz and present a paper), 1913 (Qingdao) Co., Ltd., page 45 9. "China's folk fairy tales in the world of literary fairy tales Part II: Oriental Fairy Tales", Siena: Di Nicholaas Press 1914,
410 pages 10. "Mencius" (in German), Jena: Di Nicholaas Press 1914, Introduction, p. 19, the text of the 207 - page 11." in 1914 in the Great War in the difficult years of Qingdao Qingdao is during the siege of the journal "(August, Dr. Kent and honorary Doctor of Theology), Berlin: Hu Teng Press, page 93
12." university "(German version), 1920 (Qingdao) Co., Ltd., page 23, privately printed 13." China's immortal book "(English translation: George W. Hood color illustrations, six), Frederick H., J. E. Martins, New York:F. A. Stockhausen Press, 1921, pages 329
14. "in Germany at the Four Seasons with the dawn - dusk" Chinese woodcut illustrations attached (16), Jena: Babe Didrikson Heath 1922 Publishers, page 131 15. "Jesus' life", Darmstadt: Hesse of the Friends of the 1922 book, page 233
16. "The Chinese have the wisdom of life", Darmstadt: Les Hill Press in 1922, 107 page 17. "I Ching" (in German), 2 vols, Jena: Di Nicholaas Press 1924, Introduction, p. 13
553 text page 18. "Confucius on the life and career" (a portrait of Confucius), the carrier's" Philosophy of a Classic ", vol. 25, Stuttgart: Froman 1925 Press, 210 pp. 19. Lao - tzu and Taoism Laozi (portrait), the carrier's" Philosophy of a Classic", vol. 26, Stuttgart: Froman Press, 1925, p. 172
20. "the spirit of the Law of the People's Republic of China" (pp. 36), Berlin: Huo Bin 1926 Press, 356 pages 21. "Chinese literature", Varma produced O. Westphal, editor of the "Handbook of Literature", Wilder Parker a Potsdam:Academic Press Aten Nai Weng publishing company in 1926, and 200 pages of
22. "China's Yellow River elves of Folk Fairy Tales"," Kranz, a library of "Vol. 66, Frankfurt / Main: Meredith Press in 1926, a 28 - page 23. Spring and Autumn Annals" (in German), Jena: Di Nicholaas Press 1928, Introduction, p. 13, the text of the 542 - page
24." Confucius and Confucianism ", giving the company a" metrical Walsh Series", Leipzig and Berlin: Johannes de Ruiter 1928 Publishing Company, 104 pages 25. "East Asia Chinese cultural sphere of the formation and change",to Hans Prinz Horne, editor - in - chief of "the understanding of the world live collection, library, 5 Potsdam: Miller and Kibungo Hoyle Press, Zurich, W.: Lael Brainard, Griffith's 1928 Press, 220 pages
26. History of Chinese Culture" (attached with a colored and 33 black - and - white illustrations), Munich: Brookman Press in 1928, the 300 - page 27. "Chinese spirit" (English translation), text by Rhys Lloyd, J. E. Hall, a poem by Arthur Waley, J. E., New York: Harcourt Publishers, Inc., 1928,
28, page 382. "Chinese Philosophy" (a series of 15 paintings and artwork copy 1), Breslau: Hirt Publishing House, 1929, p. 128 29. "Chinese Cultural History" (with English translation, translated by Joan Joshua Lionel giles as introduction, London: Hero 1929 Univ. Press, 284 pages
30. Taiyi jinhua zongzhi "(in German, C. G. Jung comments finishing of Europe), Munich: Doyle's Publishing House, 1929, p. 161 31." The Chinese economic psychology ", Leipzig:
32 1930 German science bookstore. "Book of Rites of large and small Dai Dai etiquette books" (in German), Jena: Di Nicholaas Press 1930 33. Taiyi jinhua zongzhi of various versions of A
34. The Book of Changes" and the various versions of A II, under the auspices of the press 1." To our friends who work in the country while briefing ", 1908 and 1914, Qingdao (mimeograph)
2." The afternoon of Beijing ", Beijing from 1922 to 1924 (mimeograph) 3." China's scientific and artistic ", Darmstadt:Les Hill 1925 1927
4. "in the German Yearbook", Frankfurt 1926 China Society founded in 5. "Chinese music" ("China" Vol. 2 No. 6 - 7), Frankfurt am Main in 1927, the 64 - page
6. "China", China Society Press, Frankfurt am Main in 1927 founded 7. "China's books and books about China and Chinese Society - sponsored Prussian National Library book fair", Chinese Society Press, Frankfurt am Main, 1928
8. "Liaowang", founded in 1929 in Hamburg Economic Services III.Textbook. "De Chinese Workbook", Volume 1, Qingdao in 1902 version 1
2. "German and Chinese textbooks of Chinese Texts, Qingdao in 1903 version 2 3." De Chinese textbook vocabulary, syntax and Chinese Rewriting ", Total, de Qingdao Chinese publishing at the time of printing the 1904 2nd Edition, page 145
(the book is" De Chinese Workbook" (2nd edition) 4. "German language tutorial P. Kranz tutorial" updating of version 5, 1904, 69 pp.; 7th edition, Qingdao in 1913, 76 - page 5. "according to strokes and phonetic translation and arrangement of most commonly used" kanji ", 1909, p. 68
6." German - English dictionary ", Qingdao: German university presses in 1911, 576 pages 7." Introduction to Zoology "(Volume 1," mammals", 76 pages; Volume 2 ", birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish", page 63; No. 3 "vertebrates", p. 50), the Qingdao 1913 privately printed
8." Notes on Qing Mandarin Chinese characters unified recommendations" (with Ferdinand Walter Lessing),Non - publication and publication year 9. "J. W. Goethe's Faust" interpretation of the Standing Committee of the Law of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 1923, p. 89 
