Status Quo
All flights are entering North Cyprus by the Turkish transit needs, whether in the form of two kinds, one is from the UK, Germany and other "non - stop flight, menopause in Istanbul, Turkey, and the airport, but passengers do not need to be out of the cabin, waiting around for an hour and flown to the north of Cyprus; the other is at Istanbul airport, with five airlines, including Turkish Airlines and North Cyprus North Cyprus Airlines All flights are entering North Cyprus by the Turkish transit needs, whether in the form of two kinds, one is from the UK, Germany and other "non - stop flight, menopause in Istanbul, Turkey, and the airport, but passengers do not need to be out of the cabin, waiting around for an hour and flown to the north of Cyprus; the other is at Istanbul airport, with five airlines, including Turkish Airlines and North Cyprus North Cyprus Airlines . island south of the Greek regime occupying all of the capital as the (a) part of 6,75 range, thus both of the city as the capital,After the fall of the Berlin Wall and its become the world's only divided capital island south of the Greek regime occupying all of the capital as the (a) part of 6,75 range, thus both of the city as the capital,After the fall of the Berlin Wall and its become the world's only divided capital .
north Cyprus before said instruction there is a "green line" by the United Nations peacekeeping force control, in order to put an end to the North - South conflict by following north Cyprus before said instruction there is a "green line" by the United Nations peacekeeping force control, in order to put an end to the North - South conflict by following . April 2008 in the capital Nicosia has reopened the door to April 2008 in the capital Nicosia has reopened the door to .
north Cyprus the economy was largely dependent on Turkish support, soil in the north enjoyed many preferential development claim north Cyprus the economy was largely dependent on Turkish support, soil in the north enjoyed many preferential development claim . Cyprus due to tension of the freshwater resources, fresh water through most of the country by boat from Turkey imported Cyprus due to tension of the freshwater resources, fresh water through most of the country by boat from Turkey imported .
gambling in North Cyprus in the Turkish legal (legal), therefore country of 17 (2007 data) large casino gambling in North Cyprus in the Turkish legal (legal), therefore country of 17 (2007 data) large casino . therefore each march a few summer,Many Turks and tourists from Europe (mainly the British and the Germans will be here for vacation therefore each march a few summer,Many Turks and tourists from Europe (mainly the British and the Germans will be here for vacation .
)).
History
Christian Era
north and south Cyprus between complicated political relationship originated in the very remote in north and south Cyprus between complicated political relationship originated in the very remote in . era can be found in history, on the island's earliest history, showed that Cyprus is one of the Assyrian Empire, the island nation of the ancient Phoenicians and Greeks, ethnic, and in 58 BC, and became a province of the Roman Empire era can be found in history, on the island's earliest history, showed that Cyprus is one of the Assyrian Empire, the island nation of the ancient Phoenicians and Greeks, ethnic, and in 58 BC, and became a province of the Roman Empire .
legend that Cyprus belongs to the Roman Empire during the reign of the era, including Paul, Barnabas and Mark Several Jesus of his disciples visited the island, Paul brought Christianity to the island,And Barnabas then established the first Church of Cyprus legend that Cyprus belongs to the Roman Empire during the reign of the era, including Paul, Barnabas and Mark Several Jesus of his disciples visited the island, Paul brought Christianity to the island,And Barnabas then established the first Church of Cyprus . because of this factor, in the Republic of Cyprus in the Mediterranean as early as the beginning of the Christian areas, and today the island's Greek inhabitants are Christian, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church a because of this factor, in the Republic of Cyprus in the Mediterranean as early as the beginning of the Christian areas, and today the island's Greek inhabitants are Christian, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church a .
Islamic Immigrants
on the other hand, members of the Muslim Turks have arrived later in the 16th century the island from the Ottoman Empire in 1570 on the other hand, members of the Muslim Turks have arrived later in the 16th century the island from the Ottoman Empire in 1570 ., which owned the island with the Republic of Venice grabbed the hands of this island, a move which Turkey has started to encourage soldiers and families immigrated to the area, the new entry of the Turkish immigrants for the inhabitants of Greek island originally to have very strong displacement effect, and thus the species under the centuries - old post - split state as a foreshadowing of the , which owned the island with the Republic of Venice grabbed the hands of this island, a move which Turkey has started to encourage soldiers and families immigrated to the area, the new entry of the Turkish immigrants for the inhabitants of Greek island originally to have very strong displacement effect, and thus the species under the centuries - old post - split state as a foreshadowing of the .
in a 17th - century Turkey's finest era, the tide of immigration is a peak, a period during which the island's Greek Orthodox Church of Greece is the only ethnic cohesive force for in a 17th - century Turkey's finest era, the tide of immigration is a peak, a period during which the island's Greek Orthodox Church of Greece is the only ethnic cohesive force for .
Colonial - Era
In 1878, in order to prevent the Russian forces invading the south, Turkey to Cyprus in return for Britain in the Russo - Turkish Wars in support for the country, was officially handed over executive power transferred to the island of Britain, but the island retained suzerainty in In 1878, in order to prevent the Russian forces invading the south, Turkey to Cyprus in return for Britain in the Russo - Turkish Wars in support for the country, was officially handed over executive power transferred to the island of Britain, but the island retained suzerainty in . 1925 British signed the Treaty of Lausanne with Turkey, Cyprus officially became a British colony, the island also has many Turkish inhabitants at this time moved back to mainland Turkey 1925 British signed the Treaty of Lausanne with Turkey, Cyprus officially became a British colony, the island also has many Turkish inhabitants at this time moved back to mainland Turkey .
in during British rule, residents on the island of Cyprus with Greece had been under discussion for Greece to return to the "motherland" of possibilities,even to the extreme right wing of fighters consisting of Cyprus national organization (,,), founded in 1955 by underground uprising for in during British rule, residents on the island of Cyprus with Greece had been under discussion for Greece to return to the "motherland" of possibilities,even to the extreme right wing of fighters consisting of Cyprus national organization (,,), founded in 1955 by underground uprising for . in the composition after the four years they continued their attack had many of the facilities belonging to the British target, while the British authorities to protect the Turkish inhabitants of grounds with force in the composition after the four years they continued their attack had many of the facilities belonging to the British target, while the British authorities to protect the Turkish inhabitants of grounds with force .
North And Isolation
with respect to the inhabitants of Greece's radical, the island's Turkish inhabitants of the British colonial rule less dissent, who tend to support maintaining the status quo so that evaluate the safety and security of the with respect to the inhabitants of Greece's radical, the island's Turkish inhabitants of the British colonial rule less dissent, who tend to support maintaining the status quo so that evaluate the safety and security of the . To reduce treatment difficulty, before in India that used by the British on the island from the introduction of a "quarantine" of concepts, the center of the island to establish a line to the Greek and the Turkish people separated by To reduce treatment difficulty, before in India that used by the British on the island from the introduction of a "quarantine" of concepts, the center of the island to establish a line to the Greek and the Turkish people separated by .
ethnic division is the main way to residents of faith - based, became the main religion is Greek Orthodox Church in Southern Cyprus, with mainly Muslim northern Cyprus,Someone later comment that the UK's practices - ducing them to deepen the island ethnic differences and to reduce the national identity of the culprits in the ethnic division is the main way to residents of faith - based, became the main religion is Greek Orthodox Church in Southern Cyprus, with mainly Muslim northern Cyprus,Someone later comment that the UK's practices - ducing them to deepen the island ethnic differences and to reduce the national identity of the culprits in the .
Zurich Agreements
In 1959, in the island's ethnic conflict lead to a higher vertex fast after - party starts in under the good offices of the United Nations together to discuss the problem - solving possible In 1959, in the island's ethnic conflict lead to a higher vertex fast after - party starts in under the good offices of the United Nations together to discuss the problem - solving possible . on Feb. 11, between Greece and Turkey in Zurich for an agreement on the settlement of the Cyprus problem in Principle agreements, then in Zurich on Feb. 19, when the formal signing of the agreement, the unilateral decision by the British of the Outline of the Constitution of Cyprus, Greece and Turkey at a later stage to obtain both the identity, the British presidency in the role of arbiter between Greece and Turkey as a watcher, tripartite co - governance Cyprus
Zurich agreements contain the following key:Cyprus as an independent nation Zurich agreements contain the following key:Cyprus as an independent nation . whether Turkey regression (Taksim) or regression (Greece), which claims the benefit of Cyprus are Greek and the Turkish army can whether Turkey regression (Taksim) or regression (Greece), which claims the benefit of Cyprus are Greek and the Turkish army can .
3: 2 ratio in the cantonments to the island, both armies are needed for Greece, Turkey and Cyprus tripartite foreign - affairs minister is responsible for the 3: 2 ratio in the cantonments to the island, both armies are needed for Greece, Turkey and Cyprus tripartite foreign - affairs minister is responsible for the . island the inhabitants of the Greek and Turkish inhabitants separated by heads of state election, the Greek part of Cyprus elected heads of state of the president, while the Turkish part of the elected heads of state then served as the vice presidency, co - governance Guozheng island the inhabitants of the Greek and Turkish inhabitants separated by heads of state election, the Greek part of Cyprus elected heads of state of the president, while the Turkish part of the elected heads of state then served as the vice presidency, co - governance Guozheng .
Cabinet needed seven to Cyprus by the Greek sector designated by the President,and three by the Turkish deputy designated by the President of the Cabinet, for three years Cabinet needed seven to Cyprus by the Greek sector designated by the President,and three by the Turkish deputy designated by the President of the Cabinet, for three years . Guozheng on any of the resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers by absolute majority is required in order to make through, but the president and Vice President Both have final veto of bill Guozheng on any of the resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers by absolute majority is required in order to make through, but the president and Vice President Both have final veto of bill .
Britain and remained in Cyprus's Guarantor and the retained two military bases on the island within the territorial sovereignty of the Britain and remained in Cyprus's Guarantor and the retained two military bases on the island within the territorial sovereignty of the . in Zurich after the signature of the agreement, 16 August 1960 Cyprus formally established in Zurich after the signature of the agreement, 16 August 1960 Cyprus formally established .
racing on the island of Greek descent in the political and economic leaders, the Greek Orthodox Archbishop Makar (Leo) won for the first time of the election,Cyprus became the first President of the racing on the island of Greek descent in the political and economic leaders, the Greek Orthodox Archbishop Makar (Leo) won for the first time of the election,Cyprus became the first President of the . in the country shortly after independence in 1961 and joined the United Nations, United Nations Member States in the country shortly after independence in 1961 and joined the United Nations, United Nations Member States .
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North And South Break
However, although the Zurich agreements resulted in the independence of Cyprus, but failed to settle all disputes However, although the Zurich agreements resulted in the independence of Cyprus, but failed to settle all disputes . island of Greek descent still denounces the complex constitutional body couldn't find a way to reflect the Greek population in the national sovereignty, at the time of statistics, the residents of Turkish origin and only accounted for 20% of the population less than Greece had therefore been considered ethnic Turks but less than 20 percent of the possession of 10 seats in the Cabinet's resolution in three of the representatives of the British who dominated the Turks in favour of the symbol island of Greek descent still denounces the complex constitutional body couldn't find a way to reflect the Greek population in the national sovereignty, at the time of statistics, the residents of Turkish origin and only accounted for 20% of the population less than Greece had therefore been considered ethnic Turks but less than 20 percent of the possession of 10 seats in the Cabinet's resolution in three of the representatives of the British who dominated the Turks in favour of the symbol .
in 1963 when Mrs. Li's president was a series of constitutional amendments to cut a part of the Turks of political privilege,it; but a strong rebound of the Turkish people, and ethnic conflict, the final result of the Turkish Cabinet minister in the Cabinet to withdraw from all the 1962 in Montenegro was co - ordinated the rescue of the Government under the United Nations that are members of the security forces are stationed in Cyprus, in the same year, Congress voted on Cyprus by Turkish troops on the island to ensure the safety of the Turkish people, but to the opposition of the United Nations and NATO is blocked (Greece and Turkey in 1952 when it joined NATO) 1962 in Montenegro was co - ordinated the rescue of the Government under the United Nations that are members of the security forces are stationed in Cyprus, in the same year, Congress voted on Cyprus by Turkish troops on the island to ensure the safety of the Turkish people, but to the opposition of the United Nations and NATO is blocked (Greece and Turkey in 1952 when it joined NATO) .
while responding to this situation, the Greek garrison on the island of Cyprus also for the complete withdrawal, even originally belonged to the powerful of the species were also asked to leave while responding to this situation, the Greek garrison on the island of Cyprus also for the complete withdrawal, even originally belonged to the powerful of the species were also asked to leave .
North's Declaration Of Independence
In July 1974, the Cyprus government have taken home by the Greek military dictator secretly backed the coup, wants to use this way in the island by Greece regression In July 1974, the Cyprus government have taken home by the Greek military dictator secretly backed the coup, wants to use this way in the island by Greece regression . coup gave Turkey a Fabing opportunities, the Government of the State power of the mobile and guarantee the existence of a treaty by the terms of Greece's accusation of breach of the agreement, and on 20 July with American troops in Cyprus, in two waves of offensives against the occupation of the island under 38 per cent of the territory of coup gave Turkey a Fabing opportunities, the Government of the State power of the mobile and guarantee the existence of a treaty by the terms of Greece's accusation of breach of the agreement, and on 20 July with American troops in Cyprus, in two waves of offensives against the occupation of the island under 38 per cent of the territory of .
in the midst of conflict have had a large number of residents in and racing in the territory of the Turks fled to northern Cyprus, There is also a part of the original living in Turkey, in areas under their control of the Greeks fled to the island to the south,Race and religion were somewhat purified motion, again re - deepen the very ambiguity of awareness in the midst of conflict have had a large number of residents in and racing in the territory of the Turks fled to northern Cyprus, There is also a part of the original living in Turkey, in areas under their control of the Greeks fled to the island to the south,Race and religion were somewhat purified motion, again re - deepen the very ambiguity of awareness . 1975 by Turkish - controlled northern Cyprus unilaterally declared the founding of the People's Republic of North Cyprus Turkish Federal Turkish Federated State of Northern Cyprus), this name has gone a step further in 1983 on Nov. 15, when the change of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
North Cyprus international is yet to be approved, Turkey is the only one to a country which recognizes its sovereignty, but in fact in possession of this island of the northern half of the actual sovereignty,in this case Turkey does not recognise Cyprus government for the island as a sovereign only plug the Governments" in the south of the Greek Cypriot regime " North Cyprus international is yet to be approved, Turkey is the only one to a country which recognizes its sovereignty, but in fact in possession of this island of the northern half of the actual sovereignty,in this case Turkey does not recognise Cyprus government for the island as a sovereign only plug the Governments" in the south of the Greek Cypriot regime ". contrast, south of the island of Cyprus is still holding, including the United Nations membership, including the international identity, but because of its lack of Congress within the Turkish representative participation, cannot meet the original specification of the national Constitution, and therefore also cannot fully represent the whole of Cyprus's position contrast, south of the island of Cyprus is still holding, including the United Nations membership, including the international identity, but because of its lack of Congress within the Turkish representative participation, cannot meet the original specification of the national Constitution, and therefore also cannot fully represent the whole of Cyprus's position .
Annan Plan
In order to solve the problem of the division of the island, long dominated by the United Nations to the world, have been trying to find solutions to In order to solve the problem of the division of the island, long dominated by the United Nations to the world, have been trying to find solutions to . in the United Nations Secretary - General Kofi Annan helped broker a so - called "Annan plan" of citizens to vote in the 24 April 2004 on the implementation of the Annan plan for Cyprus in the United Nations Secretary - General Kofi Annan helped broker a so - called "Annan plan" of citizens to vote in the 24 April 2004 on the implementation of the Annan plan for Cyprus .
proposes to bring the northern half and southern half of the territory in a similar Swiss confederation - type binding, of the United Cyprus Republic consisting of the United Cyprus Republic, however, should this plan through the hospital restructuring smoothly,north - south division required simultaneous but separate referendum all agreed to do so until the founding of the proposes to bring the northern half and southern half of the territory in a similar Swiss confederation - type binding, of the United Cyprus Republic consisting of the United Cyprus Republic, however, should this plan through the hospital restructuring smoothly,north - south division required simultaneous but separate referendum all agreed to do so until the founding of the . when in fact the result of the vote was, north of residents generally accepted the Annan plan, to 64. 9% by the proportion of the proposal, but the opposite of the Greek - Cypriot population strongly opposed this proposal, had slipped by up to 75. 83% of the vote, the Annan plan foundered on Greek descent in the
and the government's objection to the grounds is the belief that the Annan plan and the content of the continuation of the English constitution to the spirit of the present invention, the tendency is to protect the rights and interests of the Turks, although the United Nations and European Union regard it as a result of the expression of regret,But based on the right of peoples to self - determination of democratic spirit, must still accept the results, look for another solution and the government's objection to the grounds is the belief that the Annan plan and the content of the continuation of the English constitution to the spirit of the present invention, the tendency is to protect the rights and interests of the Turks, although the United Nations and European Union regard it as a result of the expression of regret,But based on the right of peoples to self - determination of democratic spirit, must still accept the results, look for another solution .
EU's Internal Positioning
Northern Cyprus and the other of which is related to international issues, the EU is expanded after the North Cyprus in the EU within the positioning on the Northern Cyprus and the other of which is related to international issues, the EU is expanded after the North Cyprus in the EU within the positioning on the . name, and the whole of Cyprus, both in the 1 May 2004, after accession to the European Union, the European part of the territory, but due to the North Cyprus government and are not subject to the international community, so only the south of the Republic of Cyprus is the EU Member States, to the north and the south - east of the TRNC is not the opposite of name, and the whole of Cyprus, both in the 1 May 2004, after accession to the European Union, the European part of the territory, but due to the North Cyprus government and are not subject to the international community, so only the south of the Republic of Cyprus is the EU Member States, to the north and the south - east of the TRNC is not the opposite of .
but, according to EU regulations and the national airspace of the Republic of Cyprus by the Turkish Cypriots, the north - south split in 1974 when the Cyprus National before its offspring's,There are qualifications with a European passport, is the EU's people, who enjoy the relevant rights and interests of but, according to EU regulations and the national airspace of the Republic of Cyprus by the Turkish Cypriots, the north - south split in 1974 when the Cyprus National before its offspring's,There are qualifications with a European passport, is the EU's people, who enjoy the relevant rights and interests of .
Diplomatic
Northern Cyprus, which was founded in 1975 in North Cyprus Turkish federation, after 1983, on 15 November, announced the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, from where it departed on the same day to get Turkey's diplomatic recognition in 1979 Northern Cyprus, which was founded in 1975 in North Cyprus Turkish federation, after 1983, on 15 November, announced the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, from where it departed on the same day to get Turkey's diplomatic recognition in 1979 . Northern Cyprus became an observer country of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Northern Cyprus became an observer country of the Islamic Conference (OIC) .
Administrative Divisions
Cyprus throughout the island territory, a total of four different genera of the administrative division of four sovereign governance units, including: the Turkish Cypriot area: including in the north of the island has a land area of about 1 / 3 of the area, was in 1974 when Turkish troops occupied the area Cyprus throughout the island territory, a total of four different genera of the administrative division of four sovereign governance units, including: the Turkish Cypriot area: including in the north of the island has a land area of about 1 / 3 of the area, was in 1974 when Turkish troops occupied the area . is a political entity of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, claims to have sovereignty over the territory, i.e. this entry is
of of . describes the areas of the Greek Cypriot area: including southern island about 2 / 3 area of the land area, is an internationally recognised Cyprus regime of the Republic of Cyprus is the sum of the actual jurisdiction of the United Nations (UN) and inductivelycoupled pthema atomic emission spectroscopy ( describes the areas of the Greek Cypriot area: including southern island about 2 / 3 area of the land area, is an internationally recognised Cyprus regime of the Republic of Cyprus is the sum of the actual jurisdiction of the United Nations (UN) and inductivelycoupled pthema atomic emission spectroscopy (.
buffer (Buffer Zone):also referred to as the "Green Line", was originally in 1974 when Turkish troops in Cyprus after the scribed line buffer, by the United Nations that are members of the security forces are in charge of the buffer (Buffer Zone):also referred to as the "Green Line", was originally in 1974 when Turkish troops in Cyprus after the scribed line buffer, by the United Nations that are members of the security forces are in charge of the . British base area (U. K. Sovereign Base Areas, British colonial era, relics from a total of two sections, which are respectively located on the island south of the Crow (Tillie) southeast of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (), is arranged here in the UK have bases
Geography
Northern Cyprus, located north of the island, the territory mountainous and hilly Northern Cyprus, located north of the island, the territory mountainous and hilly . belongs to subtropical Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and dry, with temperatures of 28 to 35 DEG C, and winter is mild and humid, with temperatures of 4 - 10. degree. C.
Economic
According to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus take place with the national organization, removing price increases and, in 2009 the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are gross domestic product (GDP) dropped by 6.1 percent, the gross national product (GNP) fell 6. 3% preliminary estimate, calculated on the price in 2009 GDP of Northern Cyprus (51. 52 billion Turkish lira, a year - on - year growth of 1.4% GNP 51.92 billion Turkish lira, rose 1.2 per cent; according to 1977 prices, GDP for 2009 as 13758. 6 Turkish lira,year - on - year drop of 6. 1%, the GNP is 13862. 9 Turkish lira, compared with a year - on - year drop of 6. 3%
average exchange rates as in 2009, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are GNP per capita is $13,354 average exchange rates as in 2009, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are GNP per capita is $13,354 . from industrial GDP, calculated on the price in 2009 of Northern Cyprus for 6. 4%, wherein the cultivation accounting for 3. 4%, aquaculture accounted for 2. 6%, fishing accounts for 0. 3 percent; secondary industry accounted for 16.5 percent of the transaction, industry accounts for 10 percent and construction accounted for 6. 5%, in industry, mining accounted for 0.7%, the share of manufacturing in the 3. 6%, the water supply industry account for 5. 7%;the tertiary industry accounted for 77. 2%, where the tourism trade at 12.8%, transportation and communications accounted for 12. 2%, the financial and insurance accounted for 7. 5%, residential service industry accounted for 3. 9%, business and personal services (10. 8%, public services, with 22. 6%, tariffs account for 7.
3% from the year - on - year growth in industrial added value, calculated by comparable prices, agriculture declined by 3 per cent, of which planting declined 4.9 percent, aquaculture, forestry, a decrease of 4 percent, an industry that is a growth of 4.2 per cent and industrial growth of 1.2 percent and mining grew by 4.8 per cent, with growth of 0.1%,Electric water supply 6 percent; construction, an increase of 7 per cent; trade and tourism is growing by 1.1%; transportation and communications sector posted a growth rate of 1 per cent; finance and insurance rose 6.1%; residential growth in services 6. 7%; business and personal services grew 8. 7%; the public service sector grew by 3.4 percent; import rose 5.2 percent; net foreign factor income declined 19. 0% Northern Cyprus, which is a major services, especially education, tourism has developed very rapidly and Northern Cyprus, which is a major services, especially education, tourism has developed very rapidly and .
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) have entered the world's 300 Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) have entered the world's 300 . Cyprus International University (CIU) Teachers are also very strong,Cooperation with universities the qualification has been obtained from the Ministry of Education acknowledged Cyprus International University (CIU) Teachers are also very strong,Cooperation with universities the qualification has been obtained from the Ministry of Education acknowledged .
