概述
IRIX，這是一個許多計算機上運行的協定，用於鑑別TCP連線的用戶。使用標準的這種服務可以獲得許多計算機的信息。但是它可作為許多服務的記錄器，尤其是FTP、POP、IMAP、SMTP和IRC等服務。通常如果有許多客戶通過防火牆訪問這些服務，將會看到許多這個連線埠的連線請求。記住，如果阻斷這個連線埠客戶端會感覺到在防火牆另一邊與E-MAIL伺服器的緩慢連線。許多防火牆支持TCP連線的阻斷過程中發回RST。這將會停止緩慢的連線。
系統參數
1、硬體：O200
CPU類型：IP27，180MH
2、軟體：(最小安裝需4張光碟)
IRIX 6.5 Installation Tools
IRIX 6.5 Foundation 1
IRIX 6.5 Foundation 2
IRIX 6.5 Applications
使用分區
1、使用光碟啟動系統進行分區：SGI O200齣廠時已經預裝作業系統，因此系統硬碟不必重新分區。增加的硬碟改變分
區可以在作業系統正常啟動後使用"fx -x"命令重新分區。
如系統硬碟是空的硬碟，進行如下步驟：
System Maintenance Menu
1) Start System
2) Install System Software
3) Run Diagnostics
4) Recover System
5) Enter Command Monitor
Option? 5
Command Monitor. Type "exit" to return to the menu.
插入"IRIX 6.5 Installation Tools"光碟
>> hinv "查看系統硬體配置"
System SGI-IP27 "IP27----CPU類型"
1 180 MHz IP27 Processors
Main memory size: 128 Mbytes
Integral SCSI controller 0
Integral SCSI controller 1
Integral Fast Ethernet
IOC3 serial port
Disk drive: unit 1 on SCSI Controller 0, (dksc(0,1,0))
CDROM: unit 6 on SCSI Controller 1, (cdrom(1,6,7)) "cdrom(1,6,7)--光碟機在1號
控制器6單元"
>> boot -f dksc(1,6,8)SASH64 dksc(1,6,7)stand/fx.64 --x
sash版本 fx版本 "sash、fx版本由CPU
類型決定"
896+115812+16653+3832 entry: 0xa8000000012a7e2c
2112+115940+28805+10680 entry: 0xa800000000fd3eac
SGI Version 6.5 ARCS BE64 Apr 30, 1998
fx: "device-name" = (dksc) "dksc是SCSI硬碟名稱"
fx: ctlr# = (0) "SCSI控制器號"
fx: drive# = (1) "單元號"
...opening dksc(0,1,0) "dksc(0,1,0)--系統硬碟"
註：對某個硬碟分區，改變ctlr、drive 參數
...drive selftest...OK
Scsi drive type == SGI QUANTUM XP34550WLXY7
----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----
[exi]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto
[b]Adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/
fx> r
----- partitions----- "系統硬碟由作業系統自動分區"
part type blocks Megabytes (base+size)
0: xfs 1052672 + 7835871 514 + 3826
1: raw 4096 + 1048576 2 + 512
8: volhdr 0 + 4096 0 + 2
10: volume 0 + 8888543 0 + 4340
capacity is 8888543 blocks
----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----
[ro]otdrive [o]ptiondrive [e]xpert
[u]srrootdrive [re]size
fx/repartition> ..
----- please choose one (? for help, .. to quit this menu)-----
[exi]t [d]ebug/ [l]abel/ [a]uto
[b]adblock/ [exe]rcise/ [r]epartition/
fx> exi
Installing PROM Device drivers ............
Walking SCSI Adapter 0 (/hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard), (pci id 0)
1+ 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- = 1 device(s)
Walking SCSI Adapter 1 (/hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard), (pci id 1)
1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6+ 7- = 1 device(s)
Initializing PROM Device drivers .......... DONE
Checking hardware inventory ............... DONE
附：
1、repartition子命令：
rootdrive ----- Repartition as system drive with root,swap,vh,and vol partitions
usrrootdrive ----- Repartition an old-style system drive with root partition,swap,
usr,vh,vol
optiondrive ----- Repartition as option drive with one large efs/xfs,vh,and
vol partitions
resize ----- Resize the standard partitions (depending on whether you
choose root,usrroot,or option drive)
expert ----- Use expert mode for repartitioning.Must be used for
creating
分區類型
分區名稱 分區號root 0
swap 1
usr 6
(none) 7
volhdr 8
(none) 9
volume 10
xfslog 15
系統安裝
System Maintenance Menu
1) Start System
2) Install System Software
3) Run Diagnostics
4) Recover System
5) Enter Command Monitor
Option?2
Installing System Software...
Press to return to the menu.
1) Remote Directory 2)[Local CD-ROM]
*a) Local SCSI CD-ROM drive 6, on controller 1
Enter 1-2 to select source type, a to select the source, to quit,
or to start:回車
Insert the installation CD-ROM, then press : 插入Installation Tools光碟
Copying installation program to disk.
......... 10% ......... 20% ......... 30% ......... 40% ......... 50%
Copy complete
IRIX Release 6.5 IP27 Version 05190109 System V - 64 Bit
Copyright 1987-1998 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
Setting rbaud to 19200
root on /hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard/node/xtalk/8/pci/0/scsi_ctlr/0/target/1/lu
n/0/disk/partition/1/block ; boot swap file on /dev/swap swplo 63000
Creating miniroot devices, please wait...
Current system date is Thu Nov 26 17:00:50 PST 1998
Mounting File Systems:
dksc1d6: NOT READY: retrying
/dev/miniroot on /
/dev/dsk/dks0d1s0 on /root
Invoking software installation.
Default distribution to install from: /CDROM/dist
For help on inst commands, type "help overview".
Inst 3.3 Main Menu
1. from [source ...] Specify location of software to be installed
2. open [source ...] Specify additional software locations
3. close [source ...] Close a software distribution location
4. list [keywords] [names] Display information about software subsystems
5. go Perform software installation and removal now
6. install [keywords] [names] Select subsystems to be installed
7. remove [keywords] [names] Select subsystems to be removed
8. keep [keywords] [names] Do not install or remove these subsystems
9. step [keywords] [names] Interactive mode for install/remove/keep
10. conflicts [choice ...] List or resolve installation conflicts
11. help [topic] Get help in general or on a specific word
12. view ... Go to the View Commands Menu
13. admin ... Go to the Administrative Commands Menu
14. quit Terminate software installation
Inst> open /CDROM/dist
IRIX 6.5 Installation Tools, June '98 README
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
This CD contains the miniroot and other components necessary to boot
the system into the basic installation environment for operating
system installs and upgrades. It also contains a set of documentation
called "Customer Welcome, June '98", and several necessary patches. Inst
automatically selects these patches for installation -- do not deselect them.
In the future, updated versions of this Installation Tools CD will
contain maintenance (bug fixes) and feature upgrades to IRIX 6.5 called
"overlays".
Important
Before upgrading to IRIX 6.5, you must read the "Start Here" section
of the documentation contained in the Customer Welcome. This
documentation is included on the IRIX 6.5 Base Documentation CD so
that you can view it online prior to installation.
To view the Start Here pages:
1. Insert the Base Documentation CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. Open a Web browser and go to:
file:/CDROM/Welcome/yourSystem.html
3. Click the "Start Here" link.回車
Startup Script
--------------
This Installation Tools CD provides a script to help you prepare for
installation. This script checks for old kernel files and large files
you may no longer need and, with your approval, removes them.
Silicon Graphics strongly recommends that you run the startup script.
Product Support Information
---------------------------
Silicon Graphics, Inc., provides a comprehensive product support
maintenance program for its products. For more information, install
the Custmer Welcome product from this Installation Tools CD and
browse the Support and Services page. If you would like to purchase
support, contact your local Silicon Graphics sales office. If you are
in the US or Canada and would like assistance with your Silicon
Graphics-supported products, contact the Technical Assistance Center
at (800) 800-4SGI. If you are outside these areas and require
assistance, contact the Silicon Graphics subsidiary or authorized
distributor in your country.
Software License Agreement
--------------------------
Packaged with your software is a separate sheet that
contains the Software License Agreement. This software is
provided to you solely under the terms and conditions of the
Software License Agreement. Please take a few moments to
review the Agreement.
Do you wish to run the optional installation startup script?
1. Run the installation startup script now
2. Ignore the startup script
3. Show the contents of the startup script
4. Help/Show the introductory "README" statement again
Please enter a choice [1]:1
To stop the current cleanup activity, press Control-C at any time.
Do you want to check for kernel crash files, program core files,
dumpster directories, temporary and lost+found files that might
prevent a successful installation? (yes/no) [yes] yes
This may take a few minutes...
The list of files will be shown one screen at a time,
in the format "owner size date filename".
For each screen, you will be prompted for each file in that screen.
Preparing list ...
root 29384 Nov 26 1998 /root/tmp/.ps_data/.ps_data
root 98336 Nov 26 1998 /root/var/tmp/.rtmond_shm_file
Use Control-C to end cleanup
UX:rm: INFO: File /root/tmp/.ps_data/.ps_data. Remove ? (yes/no)[no] : no
UX:rm: INFO: File /root/var/tmp/.rtmond_shm_file. Remove ? (yes/no)[no] : no
You may want to remove your old installed kernel (unix) object and
configuration files that have not been modified since installation
(modified files will be saved), because their presence may prevent
successful installation or configuration of a new kernel.
You should only do this if you are planning a full IRIX installation.
Do you want to remove the unmodified kernel files? (yes/no) [no] no
Distribution script completed, press ENTER to continue
Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.
This CD is part of a set. If you plan to install from another CD,
please insert it now and press "Enter" - this will allow you to select
software from two or more CDs, and to resolve all conflicts
up-front, before starting the install.
You may also enter the name of a different distribution, or
enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.
1 /CDROM/dist
2 done (no action, return to inst menu)
Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] 插入FOUNDATION 1光碟
Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.
If you plan to install from another distribution, either choose from the
list below or enter the name of a different distribution.
This will allow you to make selections from two or more distributions
before starting the install.
Enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.
1 /CDROM/dist
2 done (no action, return to inst menu)
Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] 插入FOUNDATION 2光碟
Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.
If you plan to install from another distribution, either choose from the
list below or enter the name of a different distribution.
This will allow you to make selections from two or more distributions
before starting the install.
Enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.
1 /CDROM/dist
2 done (no action, return to inst menu)
Install software from: [/CDROM/dist] 插入APPLICATIONS光碟
Reading product descriptions .. 100% Done.
If you plan to install from another distribution, either choose from the
list below or enter the name of a different distribution.
This will allow you to make selections from two or more distributions
before starting the install.
Enter "done" if you are ready to proceed with the installation now.
1 /CDROM/dist
2 done (no action, return to inst menu)
Install software from: [/CDROM/dist]2
Inst> install default
Inst> install *eoe
Inst> go
Pre-installation check .. 8%
Checking space requirements .. 16%
Installing/removing files .. 16%
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 FOUNDATION-1" CD.
Type control-C to interrupt.
Installing/removing files .. 30%
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 APPLICATIONS JUNE 1998" CD.
Type control-C to interrupt.
Installing/removing files .. 77%
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 FOUNDATION-2" CD.
Type control-C to interrupt.
Installing/removing files .. 88%
Please insert the "IRIX 6.5 INSTALLATION TOOLS JUNE 1998" CD.
Type control-C to interrupt.
Installing/removing files ..
Installations and removals were successful.
You may continue with installations or quit now.
To install from another CD, change the CD in the drive and enter
command "from".
Inst>quit
Requickstarting ELF files (see rqsall(1)) .. 100% Done.
Automatically reconfiguring the operating system.
Ready to restart the system. Restart? { (y)es, (n)o, (sh)ell, (h)elp }:y
Preparing to restart system ...
基本配置
The system is being restarted.
基本參數的配置：
1、主機名、IP位址：
a. 在 /etc/hosts檔案中，修改主機IP位址及主機名。
b. 在/etc/sys_id檔案中，修改主機名。
c. 修改預設的子網掩碼,生成並編輯/etc/config/ifconfig-1.options,加入
netmask 十六進制的掩碼
d. 加入網關。在/etc/config目錄下編輯檔案static-route.options,加入
$ROUTE $QUIET add net default <網關IP位址>
或，在目錄下/etc/rc2.d生成並編輯S99route檔案：
/usr/bin/router add default <網關IP位址> 1
改變檔案的屬性為755。
e. 生成shadow檔案
#pwconv
f. 系統開機自動啟動
#nvram AutoLoad y
g. 自動重配核心
#autoconfig -f
h. 重啟系統
#reboot
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