Step2:
hu changqing, born November 1948 in Changde, Hunan, joined the army in march 1968 and joined the Party in 1969, he made a career change in 1979 hu changqing, born November 1948 in Changde, Hunan, joined the army in march 1968 and joined the Party in 1969, he made a career change in 1979 . 1987 was transferred to Beijing, China (PICC), the State Administration of Taxation and the State Administration of Religious Affairs work 1987 was transferred to Beijing, China (PICC), the State Administration of Taxation and the State Administration of Religious Affairs work .
in August 1995 by the National Bureau of Religious Affairs, Deputy Assistant to the Governor of Jiangxi reassignment, February 1998 and was elected vice governor of Jiangxi province and Hong Kong deputies to the Ninth in August 1995 by the National Bureau of Religious Affairs, Deputy Assistant to the Governor of Jiangxi reassignment, February 1998 and was elected vice governor of Jiangxi province and Hong Kong deputies to the Ninth . the end of 1999, hu changqing in 2005 because of being involved in the violation of the CCDI investigation the end of 1999, hu changqing in 2005 because of being involved in the violation of the CCDI investigation .
8 March 2000, hu changqing in Nanchang's execution he is 8 March 2000, hu changqing in Nanchang's execution he is . since reform and opening - up,due to economic crime in the death of the provincial official first person since reform and opening - up,due to economic crime in the death of the provincial official first person .
After The Arrest
17 August 1999, the then - governor of Jiangxi Province of hu changqing rate Jiangxi governor of Kunming "Expo", in violation of discipline, not to say hello to anyone, a person to come out in Guangzhou, "Chen Feng Qi's fake ID stay 17 August 1999, the then - governor of Jiangxi Province of hu changqing rate Jiangxi governor of Kunming "Expo", in violation of discipline, not to say hello to anyone, a person to come out in Guangzhou, "Chen Feng Qi's fake ID stay . Marriott departments concerned in search of the treasure on next to nothing after he called police, and it wasn't in his room at the Marriott in, find the changed name of hu changqing Marriott departments concerned in search of the treasure on next to nothing after he called police, and it wasn't in his room at the Marriott in, find the changed name of hu changqing .
in his purse, and not just accepting the unsealing of the bundles 2 yuan to hu changqing in his purse, and not just accepting the unsealing of the bundles 2 yuan to hu changqing . abnormal behavior, the CCDI, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the attention of abnormal behavior, the CCDI, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the attention of .
subsequently, hu changqing according to law and take him to Beijing subsequently, hu changqing according to law and take him to Beijing . review during the period under review,Wife pace through the transfer of bank deposits, seized after there were 300 million yuan (some with huge, review during the period under review,Wife pace through the transfer of bank deposits, seized after there were 300 million yuan (some with huge, .
on 29 September 1999, the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Province, and granted a decision by the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate, the Beijing Public Security Bureau, were detained by the execution of hu changqing on 29 September 1999, the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Province, and granted a decision by the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate, the Beijing Public Security Bureau, were detained by the execution of hu changqing . 10 / 13 / hu changqing have been arrestd by 10 / 13 / hu changqing have been arrestd by .
22 December 1999 on the approval of the Central Committee for Discipline Inspection of the party and given to hu changqing, authorities have said they dismissed him from civil service 22 December 1999 on the approval of the Central Committee for Discipline Inspection of the party and given to hu changqing, authorities have said they dismissed him from civil service . the jiangxi province and the provincial government Standing Committee respectively, have been dismissed for the Leading Party Members' Group and vice - governor of post the jiangxi province and the provincial government Standing Committee respectively, have been dismissed for the Leading Party Members' Group and vice - governor of post .
Corpus Delicti
According to the prosecution and the prosecution, the court found, from May 1995 to August 1999, hu changqing in State Administration of Religious Affairs, Deputy Director, and Assistant to the Governor of the People's Government, vice - governor of the period, has received 90 receive or extort jiangxi aote Car Rental and Leasing Corporation president Zhou Xue Hua (tried separately), Jiangxi Jinfurong Sunshine Enterprise Group President Li Weidong (separately) or the like 18 people in Jiangxi Province and commercial transportation companies money, amounting to 544 million yuan including RMB According to the prosecution and the prosecution, the court found, from May 1995 to August 1999, hu changqing in State Administration of Religious Affairs, Deputy Director, and Assistant to the Governor of the People's Government, vice - governor of the period, has received 90 receive or extort jiangxi aote Car Rental and Leasing Corporation president Zhou Xue Hua (tried separately), Jiangxi Jinfurong Sunshine Enterprise Group President Li Weidong (separately) or the like 18 people in Jiangxi Province and commercial transportation companies money, amounting to 544 million yuan including RMB . 280 yuan (US $8 million,HK $94 and 97 yuan RMB yuan worth of valuables 280 yuan (US $8 million,HK $94 and 97 yuan RMB yuan worth of valuables .
hu also sought interests for others who had offered him bribes on many an occasion by taking advantage of his position, which caused huge losses to the state property hu also sought interests for others who had offered him bribes on many an occasion by taking advantage of his position, which caused huge losses to the state property . court also identified, hu changqing for his duty and professional promotion and transfer between China and Latin America, from early 1997 to June 1999, the five others to bribe amounted to RMB 8, 000.00
besides, hu on obviously extra legal property worth more than 1.61 million is not an indication of the lawful origin of the in the opinion of the court, the defendant hu changqing, who is a national staff, the government's senior leading cadres, wantonly accepted bribesextort a huge bribes and using his position to seek benefits for others, has already formed acceptance of bribes, and the amount involved is especially huge, the loss of properties on the part of the State, social influence is extremely bad, and sold women in the opinion of the court, the defendant hu changqing, who is a national staff, the government's senior leading cadres, wantonly accepted bribesextort a huge bribes and using his position to seek benefits for others, has already formed acceptance of bribes, and the amount involved is especially huge, the loss of properties on the part of the State, social influence is extremely bad, and sold women .
It also said the governor, for the purpose of securing illegitimate benefits, offered a bribe to a state functionary, and its huge property that obviously exceeds the lawful eramed income by the margin portion is not an indication of a legal origin, which respectively constitute the crime of bribery and It also said the governor, for the purpose of securing illegitimate benefits, offered a bribe to a state functionary, and its huge property that obviously exceeds the lawful eramed income by the margin portion is not an indication of a legal origin, which respectively constitute the crime of bribery and .
Trial Results
2000 February 13 - 14, the intermediate court of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province, formerly of Hearing of hu changqing, accepting and offering bribes, and possessing enormous 2000 February 13 - 14, the intermediate court of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province, formerly of Hearing of hu changqing, accepting and offering bribes, and possessing enormous . on Feb. 15, the Nanchang Intermediate People's Court at the trial of hu changqing to death and deprived of political rights and confiscation of property, seizing illegal
hu changqing disagrees with the decision, appeal to the Higher People's Court of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province, hu changqing disagrees with the decision, appeal to the Higher People's Court of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province, . the Higher People's Court in the trial to March 1 of hu changqing had ruled on the appeal and upheld the original verdict, and in accordance with the law shall submit the matter to the Court or the Higher People's Court in the trial to March 1 of hu changqing had ruled on the appeal and upheld the original verdict, and in accordance with the law shall submit the matter to the Court or .
on 7 March 2000, the Supreme Court has ruled that thehu changqing in accordance with the approval of the death penalty, issued while execution of hu changqing to death on 7 March 2000, the Supreme Court has ruled that thehu changqing in accordance with the approval of the death penalty, issued while execution of hu changqing to death . - - - - - - - - - - - - - by the order of 8 March 2000, hu changqing in Nanchang executions' - - - - - - - - - - - - - by the order of 8 March 2000, hu changqing in Nanchang executions' .
2 2.
Decision Basis
first - instance legal basis: the Criminal Law of the People "s Republic of China 12: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China Article 51 Before this Law goes into effect, a behavior was not deemed a crime under the laws of the People" s Republic of China, the law of the time;if that was deemed a crime under the laws, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with chapter IV, section 8 of the general provisions of this law it should be prosecuted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law at the time, but if this Law does not deem it a crime or imposes a lighter punishment, this Law shall apply to the first - instance legal basis: the Criminal Law of the People "s Republic of China 12: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China Article 51 Before this Law goes into effect, a behavior was not deemed a crime under the laws of the People" s Republic of China, the law of the time;if that was deemed a crime under the laws, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with chapter IV, section 8 of the general provisions of this law it should be prosecuted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law at the time, but if this Law does not deem it a crime or imposes a lighter punishment, this Law shall apply to the . effective judgments made in accordance with the laws in force at that time before the entry into force of this Law, shall continue in force and effective judgments made in accordance with the laws in force at that time before the entry into force of this Law, shall continue in force and .
article 37, first paragraph: the circumstances of a personapos; s crime are minor and do not require criminal punishment, he may be exempted from it; however, he may, depending on the different circumstances of the case, be reprimanded or ordered to make a statement of repentance or formal apology or make compensation for the losses, or be subjected to administrative sanctions by the competent department article 37, first paragraph: the circumstances of a personapos; s crime are minor and do not require criminal punishment, he may be exempted from it; however, he may, depending on the different circumstances of the case, be reprimanded or ordered to make a statement of repentance or formal apology or make compensation for the losses, or be subjected to administrative sanctions by the competent department . Article 59:the confiscation of all personal property was confiscated criminals or all of a Article 59:the confiscation of all personal property was confiscated criminals or all of a .
all of the property of a criminal is confiscated, necessaries of life for the criminal and his dependent family members shall be left in the all of the property of a criminal is confiscated, necessaries of life for the criminal and his dependent family members shall be left in the . When a sentence of confiscation of property is imposed, property that the criminalapos; s family members own or should own shall not be subject to the property of the When a sentence of confiscation of property is imposed, property that the criminalapos; s family members own or should own shall not be subject to the property of the .
69: If a person commits more than one crime before judgment has been pronounced, except where he is sentenced to death or life imprisonment, the term of sentence that it is decided to be executed, in consideration of the circumstances, shall be less than the total term for all the crimes but more than the maximum sentence, but the term of control cannot exceed three years, criminal detention cannot exceed one year,fixed - term imprisonment cannot exceed 20 69: If a person commits more than one crime before judgment has been pronounced, except where he is sentenced to death or life imprisonment, the term of sentence that it is decided to be executed, in consideration of the circumstances, shall be less than the total term for all the crimes but more than the maximum sentence, but the term of control cannot exceed three years, criminal detention cannot exceed one year,fixed - term imprisonment cannot exceed 20 . If among the crimes there are any for which a supplementary punishment is imposed, the supplementary punishment must still be executed If among the crimes there are any for which a supplementary punishment is imposed, the supplementary punishment must still be executed .
article 383, paragraph 1 (a): An individual who embezzles not less than 100,000 yuan shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less thanyears of fixed - term imprisonment or life imprisonment, to be sentenced to confiscation of property;if the circumstances are especially serious, the offender shall be sentenced to death, and concurrently be sentenced to confiscation of property article 383, paragraph 1 (a): An individual who embezzles not less than 100,000 yuan shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less thanyears of fixed - term imprisonment or life imprisonment, to be sentenced to confiscation of property;if the circumstances are especially serious, the offender shall be sentenced to death, and concurrently be sentenced to confiscation of property . 385: State functionaries by taking advantage of his position, extorts money or property from another person, or illegally accepts another personapos; s acceptance of bribes 385: State functionaries by taking advantage of his position, extorts money or property from another person, or illegally accepts another personapos; s acceptance of bribes .
Any State functionary who, in economic activities, violates State regulations by accepting rebates or service charges of various des criptions and takes them into his own possession shall be regarded as guilty of acceptance of bribes and punished for it Any State functionary who, in economic activities, violates State regulations by accepting rebates or service charges of various des criptions and takes them into his own possession shall be regarded as guilty of acceptance of bribes and punished for it . Article 386: Whoever commits the crime of acceptance of bribes shall, in accordance with the amount of bribes and the seriousness of the circumstances, he shall be punished according to the provisions ofArticle 383 of this Law Whoever extorts bribes from another person shall be given a heavier punishment Article 386: Whoever commits the crime of acceptance of bribes shall, in accordance with the amount of bribes and the seriousness of the circumstances, he shall be punished according to the provisions ofArticle 383 of this Law Whoever extorts bribes from another person shall be given a heavier punishment .
. 389 of the first paragraph: for the purpose of securing illegitimate benefits, gives money or property to a State functionary,a 389 of the first paragraph: for the purpose of securing illegitimate benefits, gives money or property to a State functionary,a .
Article 390: Whoever commits the crime of bribing shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention;bribery for the purpose of securing illegitimate benefits, if the circumstance is serious, or serious losses to state interests, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years;If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment or life imprisonment and may concurrently be sentenced to confiscation of property Article 390: Whoever commits the crime of bribing shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention;bribery for the purpose of securing illegitimate benefits, if the circumstance is serious, or serious losses to state interests, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than 10 years;If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment or life imprisonment and may concurrently be sentenced to confiscation of property . 395 (1) and (2): Any state functionary whose property or expenditure obviously exceeded enormous lawful earned income, may be ordered to explain the origin of the 395 (1) and (2): Any state functionary whose property or expenditure obviously exceeded enormous lawful earned income, may be ordered to explain the origin of the .
I cannot prove that the sources are legitimate, the part that exceeds his lawful income shall be regarded as illegal gains, and he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, the property shall be considered I cannot prove that the sources are legitimate, the part that exceeds his lawful income shall be regarded as illegal gains, and he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, the property shall be considered . Jiangxi Higher People's Court "to reject the appeal and upheld the original verdict" on the basis of: the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China pursuant to section 189 (1): a case of appeal or protest against a judgment of first instance, the Peoples Court of second instance,Original judgment the facts and the law was correctly applied, it is appropriate in the meting out of punishment, the People's Court shall order rejection of the appeal or protest and affirm the original judgment.Article 199: death penalty approval
Article 200: case of first instance where an Intermediate Peoples Court has imposed a death sentence and the defendant does not appeal shall be reviewed by a Higher People's Court and submitted to the Supreme Court of the Article 200: case of first instance where an Intermediate Peoples Court has imposed a death sentence and the defendant does not appeal shall be reviewed by a Higher People's Court and submitted to the Supreme Court of the . does not agree to the imposition of the death penalty, it is possible to bring the case up for trial or remand the does not agree to the imposition of the death penalty, it is possible to bring the case up for trial or remand the .
Cases of first instance where a Higher Peopleapos; s Court has imposed a death sentence and the defendant does not appeal, and cases of second instance where a death sentence has been imposed shall all be submitted to the Supreme Cases of first instance where a Higher Peopleapos; s Court has imposed a death sentence and the defendant does not appeal, and cases of second instance where a death sentence has been imposed shall all be submitted to the Supreme . adopted by the Supreme Court ruled that the approval of Jiangxi Province Higher People's of hu changqing case is the second - instance ruling that "the legal basis:"Criminal Procedural Law of the People's Republic of China Article 199: adopted by the Supreme Court ruled that the approval of Jiangxi Province Higher People's of hu changqing case is the second - instance ruling that "the legal basis:"Criminal Procedural Law of the People's Republic of China Article 199: .
Death Penalty by the Supreme People's Court on Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China of Certain Issues" article 285 (a): on the imposition of the death penalty cases, after the reexamination, shall make a judgment according to the circumstances, respectively: (a) the original judgment the facts and the law was correctly applied, it is appropriate in the meting out of punishment, approve it Death Penalty by the Supreme People's Court on Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China of Certain Issues" article 285 (a): on the imposition of the death penalty cases, after the reexamination, shall make a judgment according to the circumstances, respectively: (a) the original judgment the facts and the law was correctly applied, it is appropriate in the meting out of punishment, approve it .
The Crime After
Hu, vice - governor disappeared on August 6, 1999, Kunming Expo Jiangxi Pavilion Day Hu, vice - governor disappeared on August 6, 1999, Kunming Expo Jiangxi Pavilion Day . wearing light - coloured suit and red tie of hu changqing, who has just led a delegation that arrived in the capital city of Kunming, the author takes AnyuanCounty of Jiangxi Provingce to preside as vice - governor of Jiangxi during the eight days of opening ceremonies, as well as CCTV reporters wearing light - coloured suit and red tie of hu changqing, who has just led a delegation that arrived in the capital city of Kunming, the author takes AnyuanCounty of Jiangxi Provingce to preside as vice - governor of Jiangxi during the eight days of opening ceremonies, as well as CCTV reporters .
night, in the "News of the World Expo topics to the governor, there was excellent, just in front of the camera and talk up night, in the "News of the World Expo topics to the governor, there was excellent, just in front of the camera and talk up the next morning, on top of an economic and technological projects signing ceremony of Jiangxi's team, also started to arrange for afternoon activities
of the Law of the People's Republic of China Vice Governor Hu has disappeared!"At the moment, and I heard - - - - - - This anxiety on the part of the original utterance of the Law of the People's Republic of China Vice Governor Hu has disappeared!"At the moment, and I heard - - - - - - This anxiety on the part of the original utterance ., hu changqing, who has prepared a request of the staff, ran through the hotel, and shall not find me. I was just at a ceremony attended by the Vice - Governor Hu
couldn't take the phone, find another hotel, asked the organizing committee also said it didn't see couldn't take the phone, find another hotel, asked the organizing committee also said it didn't see . This put staff give anxious This put staff give anxious .
until noon, with the Secretary - General of Jiangxi Mansion in Kunming to hu changqing in airport, speaking by telephone, said his trip to Shenzhen until noon, with the Secretary - General of Jiangxi Mansion in Kunming to hu changqing in airport, speaking by telephone, said his trip to Shenzhen . proposed by the Secretary - General secretary Hu should go to the governor, has been rebuffed in proposed by the Secretary - General secretary Hu should go to the governor, has been rebuffed in .
call shortly after the end of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) of phone calls from 11AM to Expo Jiangxi regiment,looking for hu changqing conversation call shortly after the end of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) of phone calls from 11AM to Expo Jiangxi regiment,looking for hu changqing conversation . originally, came to Kunming before, his central already going back to work in Beijing, but the proposed hu changqing, Jiangxi Pavilion at the Expo is he in charge of the work, leaving the former Jiangxi he wants to do his job better, so the hope is that the organization he represented the provincial government to preside over the Fukien originally, came to Kunming before, his central already going back to work in Beijing, but the proposed hu changqing, Jiangxi Pavilion at the Expo is he in charge of the work, leaving the former Jiangxi he wants to do his job better, so the hope is that the organization he represented the provincial government to preside over the Fukien .
after receiving the phone call, with the provincial government of the comrade hu changqing after receiving the phone call, with the provincial government of the comrade hu changqing . immediately managed to get in, he said he was in Shenzhen, but not to say a few words is immediately managed to get in, he said he was in Shenzhen, but not to say a few words is .
and hung up the phone and then to Shenzhen, Shenzhen pains to not know the whereabouts of Hu and hung up the phone and then to Shenzhen, Shenzhen pains to not know the whereabouts of Hu . in desperation,Authorities began by telecommunications and aviation sectors to find the trace of the in desperation,Authorities began by telecommunications and aviation sectors to find the trace of the .
Hu only to a mobile phone, but it is clearly that Hu is in Guangzhou Hu only to a mobile phone, but it is clearly that Hu is in Guangzhou . shock more is the fact that, on 7 August and moved out of the airport's name is not on the "hu" with this man!Let the people instantly suspicious signs, Hu Kai, vice - governor in the kind of joke?In his play, "disappeared", or as otherwise he figure?1999 Aug. 8, four in the morning,
Hotel, A Marriott Hotel, Guangzhou, "Chen Feng Qi" of the fake ID card for your hotel stay of hu changqing, now all my dreams Hotel, A Marriott Hotel, Guangzhou, "Chen Feng Qi" of the fake ID card for your hotel stay of hu changqing, now all my dreams . after daybreak, he also has the important personal to - do after daybreak, he also has the important personal to - do .
He's not at all prepared, left Kunming, only a few hours before the authorities in Guangdong with the help of the police, in his room to change the name of him find out He's not at all prepared, left Kunming, only a few hours before the authorities in Guangdong with the help of the police, in his room to change the name of him find out . while in his purse, and yet - to - unseal the wad of 2 million yuan are staying while in his purse, and yet - to - unseal the wad of 2 million yuan are staying .
with false documents, a deputy governor but are secretive and their association with hu changqing anomalous behavior aroused the attention of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the with false documents, a deputy governor but are secretive and their association with hu changqing anomalous behavior aroused the attention of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the .,Of CPC Central Committee.Ministet of organization Minisstry of CPC decided on an immediate review of hu changqing took Beijing
. at this point, the two women came to the attention of investigators at this point, the two women came to the attention of investigators .
hu changqing used his cell phone conversation with two women, later identified as one of them as his wife, Sun, and the other one is the mistress of a hu changqing used his cell phone conversation with two women, later identified as one of them as his wife, Sun, and the other one is the mistress of a . Hu for his once - mysterious Guangzhou Hu is going to handle the formalities of the mobilization work Hu for his once - mysterious Guangzhou Hu is going to handle the formalities of the mobilization work .
in subsequent monitoring, the investigation found the wife of Hu arriving transfer of bank deposits, after its discovery there were 300 yuan of in subsequent monitoring, the investigation found the wife of Hu arriving transfer of bank deposits, after its discovery there were 300 yuan of . fake ID in addition to the outside to the governor, and had a platinum tiepin, accordingly has been a key part of the investigation team in spite of the briber. Zhou Hua,In the villa and its coffers, seized him to Hu a stash of more than one million yuan to
one lawsuit, began emerging after investigations showed that from 1995 to 1999 in August to the governor, to receive or extort others of money or RMB 544 yuan, many seek benefit for briber, also obviously extra legal of 161 million yuan worth of property is not his legitimate income one lawsuit, began emerging after investigations showed that from 1995 to 1999 in August to the governor, to receive or extort others of money or RMB 544 yuan, many seek benefit for briber, also obviously extra legal of 161 million yuan worth of property is not his legitimate income . trial in dozens of leading cadres to testify on Feb. 13, 2000 at 8 a.m., on - time of the hu changqing case in Jiangxi Province Higher People's Court for trial hearing in the lobby,Nanchang Intermediate People's Court by a collegial panel composed of first - instance
because of the complicated cases, major, Supreme Court and Supreme Procuratorate sent a special team of board - certified dermatologist in Nanchang, the guidance of prosecution and trial of the entire trial because of the complicated cases, major, Supreme Court and Supreme Procuratorate sent a special team of board - certified dermatologist in Nanchang, the guidance of prosecution and trial of the entire trial . spent the two days, i.e. 13 morning, afternoon and evening, the morning of 14 to 15 pm
due to time constraints, in 13 - Day, the judge, the prosecutor and defendant hu changqing for lunch and dinner, are awaiting trial in the courtroom and in the same room to eat lunch, relax, and then proceeded with the hearing in the trial of due to time constraints, in 13 - Day, the judge, the prosecutor and defendant hu changqing for lunch and dinner, are awaiting trial in the courtroom and in the same room to eat lunch, relax, and then proceeded with the hearing in the trial of . is heard in closed session, when more than 400 people were in the hall to attend the trial on the facts of the is heard in closed session, when more than 400 people were in the hall to attend the trial on the facts of the .
to the governor, basic acknowledgement,But from time to time he also worked as a bribe or bribery crime is the defense of the record or field.For example, says that his gift was wrong, but after the recipient's something that is done for the exercise of their functions, or the recipient after it failed to profit from the parties on issues such as allegations of hu changqing For example, says that his gift was wrong, but after the recipient's something that is done for the exercise of their functions, or the recipient after it failed to profit from the parties on issues such as allegations of hu changqing .
in court of their own experiences of life, perhaps knowing they would be sinful, in court, hu changqing attitude very courteous in court of their own experiences of life, perhaps knowing they would be sinful, in court, hu changqing attitude very courteous . each statement or before other speakers will say 'thank you' to the presiding judge "thank you", and the prosecutor, "or" thank you lawyer, "while each statement or before other speakers will say 'thank you' to the presiding judge "thank you", and the prosecutor, "or" thank you lawyer, "while .
hu changqing in investigations and the People's Procuratorate, the general anticorruption bureau during the period of investigation,occasions investigators broke down in tears asking for forgiveness hu changqing in investigations and the People's Procuratorate, the general anticorruption bureau during the period of investigation,occasions investigators broke down in tears asking for forgiveness . due to well - prepared adequately, the first - instance criminal link very rigorous, not only in line with the legal procedures, and so the evidence due to well - prepared adequately, the first - instance criminal link very rigorous, not only in line with the legal procedures, and so the evidence .
which over a hundred of people were shown in court testimony, Jiangxi governor Shu Shengyou and dozens of local and municipal, county - level leading cadres of the testimony to be presented in the court of the State Administration of Grain director which over a hundred of people were shown in court testimony, Jiangxi governor Shu Shengyou and dozens of local and municipal, county - level leading cadres of the testimony to be presented in the court of the State Administration of Grain director . while Jiangxi Province Xu Xinmin, Nanchang road commissioner Wang Jian is called as a witness while Jiangxi Province Xu Xinmin, Nanchang road commissioner Wang Jian is called as a witness .
Court Verdict
Prosecutors say that for the period from 1993 to 1995 to the governor, three times the IRS had accepted in Sanya, Hainan cadre indicator (s) of one and three, and then abusing his power and position, is a branch of the advancement, the IRS to Hainan to greet the team leaders, to promote an indicator of something and think the court passes investigation, hu changqing in accordance with the 1993 State Administration of Taxation has left another position, their position and powers to threaten the IRS Sanya cadres of lift Prosecutors say that for the period from 1993 to 1995 to the governor, three times the IRS had accepted in Sanya, Hainan cadre indicator (s) of one and three, and then abusing his power and position, is a branch of the advancement, the IRS to Hainan to greet the team leaders, to promote an indicator of something and think the court passes investigation, hu changqing in accordance with the 1993 State Administration of Taxation has left another position, their position and powers to threaten the IRS Sanya cadres of lift . and a branch was set up in 1996 after a normal program is being promoted by the governor, greeted as its advancement on the grounds of insufficient evidence,hu changqing gave Fu and his wife's money between friends as a gift, not certifiable as bribery, which had not been established that and a branch was set up in 1996 after a normal program is being promoted by the governor, greeted as its advancement on the grounds of insufficient evidence,hu changqing gave Fu and his wife's money between friends as a gift, not certifiable as bribery, which had not been established that .
2000 Feb. 15 in the afternoon, the presiding judge read out up to 1 hour 50 minutes written judgments declared of hu changqing was sentenced to death and deprived of bailiff immediately to hu changqing in handcuffs was bailiff immediately to hu changqing in handcuffs was .
hu changqing was, face stiff, glassy - eyed hu changqing was, face stiff, glassy - eyed . subsequently, awaiting the judgement is served on the spot when asked whether he thought the verdict to the governor, replied: "No subsequently, awaiting the judgement is served on the spot when asked whether he thought the verdict to the governor, replied: "No .
on the trial of the collegiate bench didn't consider me confess crime actively and initiatively return the booty of the plot,I also appeal? hu changqing appeal after the High Court of Justice consists of Jiangxi Province to Kang Weimin, vice president of the presiding judge of the collegial panel shall conduct a second review is on the trial of the collegiate bench didn't consider me confess crime actively and initiatively return the booty of the plot,I also appeal? hu changqing appeal after the High Court of Justice consists of Jiangxi Province to Kang Weimin, vice president of the presiding judge of the collegial panel shall conduct a second review is .
Before
2000 Mar. 1, the second in from the start that the hu changqing case of the death penalty while , hu changqing according to law are adjudicated 544 million yuan of bribes, bribe, the crime from the 161 million failed to explain the legal source of hu changqing and , hu changqing according to law are adjudicated 544 million yuan of bribes, bribe, the crime from the 161 million failed to explain the legal source of hu changqing and .
cognizance of family property, in addition to the calendar year over wages and savings, hu changqing, published calligraphy, calendars, desk calendar, writing and participating in writers' organisation PEN, part - time schoolteaching profits etc cognizance of family property, in addition to the calendar year over wages and savings, hu changqing, published calligraphy, calendars, desk calendar, writing and participating in writers' organisation PEN, part - time schoolteaching profits etc . the last days of the governor, were originally sentenced to the death penalty, in accordance with the regulatory regulations, immediately give him in your inner No wearing fetters the last days of the governor, were originally sentenced to the death penalty, in accordance with the regulatory regulations, immediately give him in your inner No wearing fetters .
Now, hu changqing to put forward three requirements: First, to see wives and children;We can get a paper and pen, he wants to write the complaint materials;Three thing is not to dream in # within fetters, because so many people looking at him, There is no problem, Now, hu changqing to put forward three requirements: First, to see wives and children;We can get a paper and pen, he wants to write the complaint materials;Three thing is not to dream in # within fetters, because so many people looking at him, There is no problem, . court approved the first two requirements, but the third did not utilize the court approved the first two requirements, but the third did not utilize the .
courts to say for the sake of safety, but also to embody the equality before the law courts to say for the sake of safety, but also to embody the equality before the law . 2000 Mar. 5, hu changqing in jail accepted the CCTV in the nearly two - hour interview with the governor, sometimes tearful, sometimes ruminated, sometimes sigh of regret
recalled his own path in life, summed up his reasons and lesson recalled his own path in life, summed up his reasons and lesson . while he pleaded with the personnel concerned to convey his desire to "save me this great sinner, and gave it to me to be sentenced with reprieveGive me a chance, I'm forever grateful for the kindness of the party is, thanks to the policies of the while he pleaded with the personnel concerned to convey his desire to "save me this great sinner, and gave it to me to be sentenced with reprieveGive me a chance, I'm forever grateful for the kindness of the party is, thanks to the policies of the .
"on 6 March 2000 to the governor, wife and children in detention facilities to meet "on 6 March 2000 to the governor, wife and children in detention facilities to meet . hu changqing asked the wife had no right to retire, says retired after you think you could reunite with, now doesn't seem to get the chance.
8 March 2000 on the morning of Nov. 8, a detention center in Jiangxi sitting in prison No. In some of these detainees, poker - playing of hu changqing made No
in an ordinary room in the conference room, the presiding judge of the Supreme Court of hu changqing, who read out a death penalty review ruling in an ordinary room in the conference room, the presiding judge of the Supreme Court of hu changqing, who read out a death penalty review ruling . hu changqing up and out of your chairs, go to the clerk,served with the books and signed their names and comments from her seat on the hu changqing up and out of your chairs, go to the clerk,served with the books and signed their names and comments from her seat on the .
presiding judge, said: "The Supreme Court yesterday issued an order to execute the death sentence on you, do you have anything left to explain?" hu changqing s muffled tone expression two arguments: a sentence is too heavy, is desired in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law, the confiscation of his property, his family had to leave a part of the presiding judge, said: "The Supreme Court yesterday issued an order to execute the death sentence on you, do you have anything left to explain?" hu changqing s muffled tone expression two arguments: a sentence is too heavy, is desired in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law, the confiscation of his property, his family had to leave a part of the . 8: 30, that is to be photographed from the southern russian city of stavropol 8: 30, that is to be photographed from the southern russian city of stavropol .
8: 43, when the vehicle has arrived at the Tyburn 8: 43, when the vehicle has arrived at the Tyburn . 8 46 p, Along with a gunshot, hu changqing fell to that floor was assembled with 8 46 p, Along with a gunshot, hu changqing fell to that floor was assembled with .
Peking University Diploma
1999 October to December period, just north of hu changqing fake diploma, diploma and questions of the survey, as evidenced by hu changqing MBA diploma from producing fake society, fake peddlers bought fake certificates of Peking University 1999 October to December period, just north of hu changqing fake diploma, diploma and questions of the survey, as evidenced by hu changqing MBA diploma from producing fake society, fake peddlers bought fake certificates of Peking University . 1992, then - Director of the Office of the State Administration of Taxation of hu changqing, was found in political science in the Department of Management served as Senate clerk, surnamed Jiao, 1994 (seconded to the State Administration of Religious Affairs, At the end of the tune - in 1995, leaving), let - coke in which "a Peking University adult education diplomas,surnamed Jiao, we haven't had a chance, until 1993, at the urging of hu changqing, surnamed Jiao, would spend their own money in the Haidian Town let sold fake diploma peddlers as hu changqing ordered a fake diploma thr ough correspondence in Peking University, after the out - of - the - hu changqing according to law;in 1995, had been repatriated, surnamed Jiao, Peking University, and again in the same way, as hu changqing in the street and bought a fake certificates of Peking University with a law degree, out - of - the - hu changqing (Hu was already in office), to the Jiangxi 1992, then - Director of the Office of the State Administration of Taxation of hu changqing, was found in political science in the Department of Management served as Senate clerk, surnamed Jiao, 1994 (seconded to the State Administration of Religious Affairs, At the end of the tune - in 1995, leaving), let - coke in which "a Peking University adult education diplomas,surnamed Jiao, we haven't had a chance, until 1993, at the urging of hu changqing, surnamed Jiao, would spend their own money in the Haidian Town let sold fake diploma peddlers as hu changqing ordered a fake diploma thr ough correspondence in Peking University, after the out - of - the - hu changqing according to law;in 1995, had been repatriated, surnamed Jiao, Peking University, and again in the same way, as hu changqing in the street and bought a fake certificates of Peking University with a law degree, out - of - the - hu changqing (Hu was already in office), to the Jiangxi .
hu changqing when revealed, the CCDI has caused investigators to Peking University to assist in the investigation, the investigation showed, which concluded that the facts described above, the main evidence: a governor, held by Peking University and the correspondence of the false diploma certificate Peking University with a law degree and transcripts are indicated on the time between 1988 and 1991, while in the meantime,Adult Education College of Peking University, doesn't have a bachelor degree in administration management at Correspondence course hu changqing when revealed, the CCDI has caused investigators to Peking University to assist in the investigation, the investigation showed, which concluded that the facts described above, the main evidence: a governor, held by Peking University and the correspondence of the false diploma certificate Peking University with a law degree and transcripts are indicated on the time between 1988 and 1991, while in the meantime,Adult Education College of Peking University, doesn't have a bachelor degree in administration management at Correspondence course . II, hu changqing held by Peking University Correspondence of fake diplomas is his self - reported (Hu), according to his confession, and was awarded the diploma of true writing fonts of different II, hu changqing held by Peking University Correspondence of fake diplomas is his self - reported (Hu), according to his confession, and was awarded the diploma of true writing fonts of different .
three to the governor, held by Peking University Correspondence of fake diplomas on the cover of the Peking University Xiao Zhang, President Zhang, embossed font structure, stroke weight, the blunt tip were with the really, really with great distinction in (even to the naked eye are identified);Hu is the last part of the false diploma on the cover of Peking University, President Zhang and the font size of the stamp format with a real certificate, which is different from the cover of Peking University, Zhang also true true different certificate (certificate of cover is stenciled, while Hu of the certificate is on the cover of the common seal, and this is also true with the official seal of the seal there is an obvious difference) three to the governor, held by Peking University Correspondence of fake diplomas on the cover of the Peking University Xiao Zhang, President Zhang, embossed font structure, stroke weight, the blunt tip were with the really, really with great distinction in (even to the naked eye are identified);Hu is the last part of the false diploma on the cover of Peking University, President Zhang and the font size of the stamp format with a real certificate, which is different from the cover of Peking University, Zhang also true true different certificate (certificate of cover is stenciled, while Hu of the certificate is on the cover of the common seal, and this is also true with the official seal of the seal there is an obvious difference) . 4, hu changqing on the false correspondence by Peking University on the diploma certificate Peking University with a number of different real numbers, nor a 4, hu changqing on the false correspondence by Peking University on the diploma certificate Peking University with a number of different real numbers, nor a .
5 numbering system to the governor, held by Peking University Correspondence of fake diplomas on the Mincho font printing of fine strokes, structure, character and character, from row to row,word with the border between the coarse degree with really different certificate, not of a printing press, the use of not the same font 5 numbering system to the governor, held by Peking University Correspondence of fake diplomas on the Mincho font printing of fine strokes, structure, character and character, from row to row,word with the border between the coarse degree with really different certificate, not of a printing press, the use of not the same font . 6, of Peking University's MBA diploma on some special anti - fake stamp of hu changqing held by Peking University Correspondence of the false diploma no 6, of Peking University's MBA diploma on some special anti - fake stamp of hu changqing held by Peking University Correspondence of the false diploma no .
Seven, in front of the conclusive evidence, surnamed Jiao, had to help him buy hu changqing gave an account of facts Seven, in front of the conclusive evidence, surnamed Jiao, had to help him buy hu changqing gave an account of facts . Fake Diplomas Fake Diplomas.
Statement Of Confession
hu changqing should apply, particularly serious in nature and the circumstances are particularly vile hu changqing should apply, particularly serious in nature and the circumstances are particularly vile . him during the period under review on the issues introspection and contrite, show cento to be as follows: and for a few days, I'm thinking all day and all night, awake, to tell the truth about yourself seriously committed serious mistakes him during the period under review on the issues introspection and contrite, show cento to be as follows: and for a few days, I'm thinking all day and all night, awake, to tell the truth about yourself seriously committed serious mistakes .
these huge problems and, most egregious, these huge problems and, most egregious, . thought on the nature of corruption, economic crimes, corruption, make me into someone you thought on the nature of corruption, economic crimes, corruption, make me into someone you .
the more thoughtful introspection, felt very sorry for years on the organization of education, and to the party's teachings, sorry for the masses, not enough folks,Sorry, my wife and daughters the more thoughtful introspection, felt very sorry for years on the organization of education, and to the party's teachings, sorry for the masses, not enough folks,Sorry, my wife and daughters . I burst into tears, blurred eyes. Why do I fall a prey to come to this?!Why did a series of important instructions issued by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Committee of the provisions and ignored the repeated injunctions?!Why would have made the most of the years of training?!Why has betrayed the people of the great trust?!The series of question mark needs to speak for themselves, their need to repent first
, learning is not lost , learning is not lost . to Jiang's early political direction to the contrary, learning to relax, empty - headed, without a correct theory, armed, politically it is not necessarily mature, misguided people such as me to Jiang's early political direction to the contrary, learning to relax, empty - headed, without a correct theory, armed, politically it is not necessarily mature, misguided people such as me .
. past learning, to demonstrate, also, one hopes, that is to work at it, decorate it yourself, there are actually learn it or not, arranging for not learning is placed in the due position of past learning, to demonstrate, also, one hopes, that is to work at it, decorate it yourself, there are actually learn it or not, arranging for not learning is placed in the due position of .
before, wasn't seriously going to read the writings of Deng Xiaoping, to learn,Deng Xiaoping Theory and the grasp general secretary jiang and other central leading comrades of many important instructions, see the document by the handfuls, listen, listen, communicate, express oneself during discussion of rhetoric to the education management before, wasn't seriously going to read the writings of Deng Xiaoping, to learn,Deng Xiaoping Theory and the grasp general secretary jiang and other central leading comrades of many important instructions, see the document by the handfuls, listen, listen, communicate, express oneself during discussion of rhetoric to the education management . reasoned and others during the "three stresses" education although schooling, but also very superficial and did not get through, not to mention reasoned and others during the "three stresses" education although schooling, but also very superficial and did not get through, not to mention .
due less to learn, learn not into, the mind is emptiness, thoughts, and correct things did not go in to possess it, the error of the negative things taking advantage, due less to learn, learn not into, the mind is emptiness, thoughts, and correct things did not go in to possess it, the error of the negative things taking advantage, . I've made the mistake of thinking that," Food Court ", who does not drink?Some more mingling and eating, what's that big of a deal, isn't even think of eating and drinking among the ballerina, wine and dine together today, tomorrow it might give you a secret, will soon be looking for you I've made the mistake of thinking that," Food Court ", who does not drink?Some more mingling and eating, what's that big of a deal, isn't even think of eating and drinking among the ballerina, wine and dine together today, tomorrow it might give you a secret, will soon be looking for you .
is he with you pull up the relationship, and then try to find your apartment, sent money and goods, said it was concerned about you, give you money, my money, go on then, in fact, hiding behind you to do, not you, then it was always going to come looking for you is he with you pull up the relationship, and then try to find your apartment, sent money and goods, said it was concerned about you, give you money, my money, go on then, in fact, hiding behind you to do, not you, then it was always going to come looking for you . find you do this?Things aren't big, but he will reach own purpose, and you'll be out behind the scenes, some talking, let's help, as the saying goes, find you do this?Things aren't big, but he will reach own purpose, and you'll be out behind the scenes, some talking, let's help, as the saying goes, .
, being fed and the mouth, and take a family of short hand , being fed and the mouth, and take a family of short hand . I've got it here and taught us a sobering lesson and painful I've got it here and taught us a sobering lesson and painful .
zip me relationship, to send the money are mostly invited me out to dinner some time while the contact on the zip me relationship, to send the money are mostly invited me out to dinner some time while the contact on the . time grows, the number of times of contact to act blas about them in more informal way, break the law and also followed up time grows, the number of times of contact to act blas about them in more informal way, break the law and also followed up .
knowingly sent money cannot buy, but felt she was" friends" and send off, also will accept it without feeling burned my knowingly sent money cannot buy, but felt she was" friends" and send off, also will accept it without feeling burned my . take his money, you make a phone call, stepped in to do a thing, as soon as take his money, you make a phone call, stepped in to do a thing, as soon as .
I asked for you,Next time you might also find;This affair no more, no less, next it may be even greater this I asked for you,Next time you might also find;This affair no more, no less, next it may be even greater this . have not even made a serious mistake?And he did eat and drink, and took it, then you must be led by the nose, the deep malaise of stuck in the muck of have not even made a serious mistake?And he did eat and drink, and took it, then you must be led by the nose, the deep malaise of stuck in the muck of .
analysis here are reminiscent of the central authorities have allowed to accept official banquets and the receipt of gifts by how wise, far - right!second, forget this, lost the fine traditions of hard work and plain living analysis here are reminiscent of the central authorities have allowed to accept official banquets and the receipt of gifts by how wise, far - right!second, forget this, lost the fine traditions of hard work and plain living . Comrade Mao Zedong at the Second Plenary Session of Seventh CPC Central Committee, it would give the party, after the victory of the revolution, the country's large - scale economic construction period, the need to continue to maintain and carry forward the fine tradition of hard struggle, continue to maintain and carry forward the fine work of modest Comrade Mao Zedong at the Second Plenary Session of Seventh CPC Central Committee, it would give the party, after the victory of the revolution, the country's large - scale economic construction period, the need to continue to maintain and carry forward the fine tradition of hard struggle, continue to maintain and carry forward the fine work of modest .
reminded some of the party comrades in the battlefield of enemy guns and bullets had been overthrown, the liberation, as though it might be the bourgeoisie by sugarcoated bullets hit reminded some of the party comrades in the battlefield of enemy guns and bullets had been overthrown, the liberation, as though it might be the bourgeoisie by sugarcoated bullets hit . to Jiang's pleas from the party in the new situation of reform and opening - up, the importance of continuing to maintain and carry forward the fine tradition of hard struggle,Warning lights on the cadres of the corrosion and the influence of to Jiang's pleas from the party in the new situation of reform and opening - up, the importance of continuing to maintain and carry forward the fine tradition of hard struggle,Warning lights on the cadres of the corrosion and the influence of .
I didn't go according to these teachings do, forget this, lost our good tradition, himself utterly to his mirth, bourgeois sugarcoated defeated I didn't go according to these teachings do, forget this, lost our good tradition, himself utterly to his mirth, bourgeois sugarcoated defeated . my home in rural subsistence farming for generations, I was born in a village on the banks of the backwaters, an hour, cattle, and worked on the farm, to cut firewood, ran to school every morning, 7, 8, Huali and carried 20 jins of turnips to the small town of coercing two earn money to buy a good book to read in school, from the point of intersection of the tuition my home in rural subsistence farming for generations, I was born in a village on the banks of the backwaters, an hour, cattle, and worked on the farm, to cut firewood, ran to school every morning, 7, 8, Huali and carried 20 jins of turnips to the small town of coercing two earn money to buy a good book to read in school, from the point of intersection of the tuition .
date back around my neck And hours picking turnips to sell, sell while Chai is the burden of the large rub date back around my neck And hours picking turnips to sell, sell while Chai is the burden of the large rub . shabby pair of sneakers,wear up to five years, my mother gave me had been darned again and again, the rain was wet, and my dad to - morrow night at the fire pit to roast me shabby pair of sneakers,wear up to five years, my mother gave me had been darned again and again, the rain was wet, and my dad to - morrow night at the fire pit to roast me .
To support my secondary school, two sisters, they ensure a future I - man have a breath To support my secondary school, two sisters, they ensure a future I - man have a breath . my father in the 1960s due to edema disease incurable death, then, I'm not 12 years old, comes to bear against the feet of my mother raise my (now 94 years old, still alive), I write to you, I wept, I felt sick my father in the 1960s due to edema disease incurable death, then, I'm not 12 years old, comes to bear against the feet of my mother raise my (now 94 years old, still alive), I write to you, I wept, I felt sick .
home of mountains and water has been good to me, helped me folks, the Party organization and leaders at all levels and I am, by the son of a farmer to become a vice provincial - level cadres,How not easy!I regret Moji, agonizing, growing up, life was good, and entered the city and a job as a senior, but forgot the past, "Forget the past means betrayal", I made some serious mistakes, truly feel the tradition of plain living and hard struggle maintained the style of how important it is!It is a very rare good medicine can save lives!Flowers, I'll always remember this lesson home of mountains and water has been good to me, helped me folks, the Party organization and leaders at all levels and I am, by the son of a farmer to become a vice provincial - level cadres,How not easy!I regret Moji, agonizing, growing up, life was good, and entered the city and a job as a senior, but forgot the past, "Forget the past means betrayal", I made some serious mistakes, truly feel the tradition of plain living and hard struggle maintained the style of how important it is!It is a very rare good medicine can save lives!Flowers, I'll always remember this lesson . third, relaxed, individualism, and enjoy the escapism of inflated greed third, relaxed, individualism, and enjoy the escapism of inflated greed .
pursue personal things too much, and always wanted to be a little bit higher, work group, been a little nicer, fame is older and even a little happy family pursue personal things too much, and always wanted to be a little bit higher, work group, been a little nicer, fame is older and even a little happy family . - sentence, individual pursuit of comfort and ease, and thus, the individual inflated greed - sentence, individual pursuit of comfort and ease, and thus, the individual inflated greed .
saying goes: The sky is high and low, first high personal desire and that's what I thought saying goes: The sky is high and low, first high personal desire and that's what I thought . on on .
sharply criticized. What's my love and marriage, is the money for the wedding, her very hard work in the textile mills, and three shifts, working from dawn to dusk, she must take care of the child.In a monthly money wages, but also the arrears degrees as in January, as life can be tough, we had it in. But today, but also insufficient
asked me to write calligraphy, often written "contentment", but his education was someone without self - consciousness and asked me to write calligraphy, often written "contentment", but his education was someone without self - consciousness and . peacetime, my wife and I took to the streets, sometimes even to buy eats a popsicle, but also to the free market to go shopping and bargain peacetime, my wife and I took to the streets, sometimes even to buy eats a popsicle, but also to the free market to go shopping and bargain .
past, black and white TV couldn't afford it, there was also a widescreen TV, there's a lot of money, but also seek for the past, black and white TV couldn't afford it, there was also a widescreen TV, there's a lot of money, but also seek for the . hoarding the money and for what?!to really appreciate, and wealth are external things hurt U! hoarding the money and for what?!to really appreciate, and wealth are external things hurt U! .
less money, can urge people, destroyed the mind of many selfishness;I have a lot of money, and it is easy to go astray, you will be entombed in the cave where less money, can urge people, destroyed the mind of many selfishness;I have a lot of money, and it is easy to go astray, you will be entombed in the cave where . this individualistic, enjoyment of things for me and my family has brought great disaster this individualistic, enjoyment of things for me and my family has brought great disaster .
whereby reflection, the more in - depth reform and opening up, economic development, more personal worldview must make a point to which you have been relaxing whereby reflection, the more in - depth reform and opening up, economic development, more personal worldview must make a point to which you have been relaxing . Otherwise, must not fall behind the development of the times, becoming a historical sinner Otherwise, must not fall behind the development of the times, becoming a historical sinner .
in recent years, due to some mistaken things that come to mind, and I thought to go bronco, lost its vigilance;In the exchanges for the formation of the Jianghu, which lost its principles;In action on unconstrained or constrained, leading to the failings of today, the lesson is tragic! in recent years, due to some mistaken things that come to mind, and I thought to go bronco, lost its vigilance;In the exchanges for the formation of the Jianghu, which lost its principles;In action on unconstrained or constrained, leading to the failings of today, the lesson is tragic!.
