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Hiram Stevens Maxim, 1840 to February 5, born in Maine in Rossville, as Albert Sanger Luo Village of Laos, a poor family, he was the youngest of seven children Hiram Stevens Maxim, 1840 to February 5, born in Maine in Rossville, as Albert Sanger Luo Village of Laos, a poor family, he was the youngest of seven children . the age of 14 and a carriage maker's apprentice, and Massachusetts in his uncle's factory started his inventing career the age of 14 and a carriage maker's apprentice, and Massachusetts in his uncle's factory started his inventing career .
1886 he obtained large iron perm patent, have been developed for lighting the gas generator and locomotive headlights 1886 he obtained large iron perm patent, have been developed for lighting the gas generator and locomotive headlights . .
In 1883 he moved to England in 1884, he created In 1883 he moved to England in 1884, he created . Maxim machine guns after retirement to focus on big mechanical recreation of Research and Inventions,machine - gun and rely on income from patents of Blackpool in northwest England to build the world's first amusement park, such as an electric rotatory chair were a class of large recreation toy Maxim machine guns after retirement to focus on big mechanical recreation of Research and Inventions,machine - gun and rely on income from patents of Blackpool in northwest England to build the world's first amusement park, such as an electric rotatory chair were a class of large recreation toy .
2 on 24 November 1916, the British Maxim died in Strathaven, Mass 2 on 24 November 1916, the British Maxim died in Strathaven, Mass .
Family Members
Maxim, Hudson's brother Hudson Maxim) Maxim (also a military inventor, particularly explosive aspect Maxim, Hudson's brother Hudson Maxim) Maxim (also a military inventor, particularly explosive aspect . Maxim, son of Hiram Percy Maxim, Hiram Percy Maxim, 1869 on Sep. 2, February 17, 1936) is a mechanical engineer, invented the silencer, and the internal combustion engine with improved
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"experience,
Early Years Of The Wandering Life
with the vast majority of the self - taught man, Maxim also did not have enough money to get a better education, my own hard - working, limited - quality books on his life have played an important role in the development of the role of with the vast majority of the self - taught man, Maxim also did not have enough money to get a better education, my own hard - working, limited - quality books on his life have played an important role in the development of the role of ., of course, the family of his influence cannot underestimate , of course, the family of his influence cannot underestimate .
Maxim is a family of French descent of the Hugo family, being deported to the UK from France after breaking immigrated to Britain in the city of Plymouth and Massachusetts Maxim is a family of French descent of the Hugo family, being deported to the UK from France after breaking immigrated to Britain in the city of Plymouth and Massachusetts . in 1846, the 6 - year - old Maxim is fed to the Sanger in Rossville, a local elementary school, its extraordinary mechanical genius in him ever went to appear in 1846, the 6 - year - old Maxim is fed to the Sanger in Rossville, a local elementary school, its extraordinary mechanical genius in him ever went to appear .
the age of 14,He went to a carriage workshop apprentice, he made a wooden boat and horse - hoeing and raking machine the age of 14,He went to a carriage workshop apprentice, he made a wooden boat and horse - hoeing and raking machine . that time, he had been working 16 hours a day, early apprenticeship of this hard life not only honed the Maxim's will, also helped him learn the many skills, his later development of very beneficial that time, he had been working 16 hours a day, early apprenticeship of this hard life not only honed the Maxim's will, also helped him learn the many skills, his later development of very beneficial .
hoeing and raking machine in production several months later, he and his brother has a short - term travel and hunting, which not only exercises his body, but made him on the arms of the structure of primary and high schools in the United States, he engaged in the arms of a base of hoeing and raking machine in production several months later, he and his brother has a short - term travel and hunting, which not only exercises his body, but made him on the arms of the structure of primary and high schools in the United States, he engaged in the arms of a base of . after he used his own money returned to campus to sell fur,But students' career was short of after he used his own money returned to campus to sell fur,But students' career was short of .
Maxim then went to Flint's carriage workshop when workers Maxim then went to Flint's carriage workshop when workers . workshop is for many of the mechanical hydraulic workshop is for many of the mechanical hydraulic .
Maxim and where many of cartography and to machining process, he has spent a great deal of time and energy to various parts of the carriage design, through his efforts, the question of the carriage business to improve gradually Maxim and where many of cartography and to machining process, he has spent a great deal of time and energy to various parts of the carriage design, through his efforts, the question of the carriage business to improve gradually . He's horse - drawn mills working four years later, he ran a small flour factory, and neither is his boss, also a worker He's horse - drawn mills working four years later, he ran a small flour factory, and neither is his boss, also a worker .
the time, all the flour mills have been affected by the mouse, the Maxim invented automatic mousetrapmake the flour mill where he made a success of the time, all the flour mills have been affected by the mouse, the Maxim invented automatic mousetrapmake the flour mill where he made a success of . regrets to the constellation of flour processing is usually not in cash, paid in connection with the flour, the Maxim was unable to bear their own business, regrets to the constellation of flour processing is usually not in cash, paid in connection with the flour, the Maxim was unable to bear their own business, .
Flour Mill went bankrupt in 1861, he arrived in Maine by Dirk Reith to the city, where he was appointed to the woodworking Flour Mill went bankrupt in 1861, he arrived in Maine by Dirk Reith to the city, where he was appointed to the woodworking . this time, the start of the Civil War, he joined a local security forces, but he soon on this he is nicknamed "playing soldiers" life this time, the start of the Civil War, he joined a local security forces, but he soon on this he is nicknamed "playing soldiers" life .
got tired soon after, he left Maine, arrived in Canada of the Huntington City, later,in connection with the various partners of the business he frequently from one place to another to got tired soon after, he left Maine, arrived in Canada of the Huntington City, later,in connection with the various partners of the business he frequently from one place to another to . in Canada, he has worked on dozens of job in Canada, he has worked on dozens of job .
in 1863, he returned to his hometown in Maine after a book on his later studies a lot, and this is the "art of Yule, deposits, and Manufacturing Technology Dictionary, he spends the winter time to read this book, it's a maxim in life education is an essential stage of in 1863, he returned to his hometown in Maine after a book on his later studies a lot, and this is the "art of Yule, deposits, and Manufacturing Technology Dictionary, he spends the winter time to read this book, it's a maxim in life education is an essential stage of . during this period, he is employed in reading the time ratio, which is about to be married girlfriend to stay together is much more to the late Civil War during this period, he is employed in reading the time ratio, which is about to be married girlfriend to stay together is much more to the late Civil War .
,He took up employment in Boston specializes in mechanical production of Olin CAFU ,He took up employment in Boston specializes in mechanical production of Olin CAFU . due his gas lighting improvements, and raises many important inventions, the most important invention was the automatic fire extinguisher, and obtained the certificate of patent for fire extinguishers, now of the automatic fire extinguisher still adopts the basic principle of due his gas lighting improvements, and raises many important inventions, the most important invention was the automatic fire extinguisher, and obtained the certificate of patent for fire extinguishers, now of the automatic fire extinguisher still adopts the basic principle of .
Maxim developed his using this patent, there was a country of the richest gentleman in A. T. Watt, Mr. Tillerson's partnership in Broadway, New York, No. 264 formed a production company gas lighting lamp gas lighting lamp.
Midlife Brilliant Career
In August 1881, Maxim and some U.S. electronics inventor to London who organized the appliance production subsidiary when the Europeans discovered major interest is the weapon, especially after the Vienna survey, he more clearly to the decision of the European major interest is the rapid - fire weapon, and he began to mainly focus has been shifted to the automatic weapons in Maxim marked the beginning of the companies engaged in the design, by the end of 1916 the death of 35 years, the design of countless automatic weapons and mechanism in automatic weapons Maxim marked the beginning of the companies engaged in the design, by the end of 1916 the death of 35 years, the design of countless automatic weapons and mechanism in automatic weapons .
Maxim in the early days of the study, we designed various rifles and automatic pistols, but have not been in commercial production,also does not create any economic benefits Maxim in the early days of the study, we designed various rifles and automatic pistols, but have not been in commercial production,also does not create any economic benefits . Maxim own design of mechanism about the first fully automatic weapons from the start in 1882, 1883, which also is the world's first truly successful automatic gun automatic mechanism Maxim own design of mechanism about the first fully automatic weapons from the start in 1882, 1883, which also is the world's first truly successful automatic gun automatic mechanism .
is American gamma Dalloz design of automatic mechanism based on the improved and became a successful free - bolt type automatic mechanism, adopting the gunpowder gas energy automatic cycling of the system of automatic is American gamma Dalloz design of automatic mechanism based on the improved and became a successful free - bolt type automatic mechanism, adopting the gunpowder gas energy automatic cycling of the system of automatic . he designed a detachable butt plate, rifles in one of the channels,The through passage of the connecting rod and the spring will butt plate with the trigger lever retainer joined he designed a detachable butt plate, rifles in one of the channels,The through passage of the connecting rod and the spring will butt plate with the trigger lever retainer joined .
firing, the gunpowder gas drives the breech, recoil, rifle butt plate and compressed between the spring itself, the push rod acting on the trigger guard of the lever, the bolt. The unlocking and extraction, the compressed spring pushes the bolt into the complex, the next round into the chamber of the spring and the bolt locking, and then firing the next spring, so that the gun is fully automatic fire in 1883, this institution in 1866 Winchester - rifle for use is successful, this success over Europe, and it was immediately applied to many 0.44 inches Winchester rifle,Thereafter, the arms also appear in many applications, such as the earliest of a fully automatic rifle of the U.S. rapid fire rifle musket movement is exploited in the Maxim automatic system began to develop and test
Maxim machine guns of the time was in 1884, he first came out in support of the use of an experimental machine gun used was a 0.45 inch barrel Gatling, when tested in the feed port placed six cartridges, in a half - second, within all the shooting completion test of the feed with an old - fashioned, vertical funnel, he soon realised that they need to implement fully automatic fire, belt feed system is no good, after numerous tests and improvements, a long and 4m.Reload. 333 issued by large chain
Maxim developed the design of the feed mechanism capable of automatically pulling the elastic chain is drawn in via the mouth, the first came out in support of the use of an experimental machine gun because the weapon is equipped with an external controller and a firing apparatus, such apparatus shooting were later canceled Maxim developed the design of the feed mechanism capable of automatically pulling the elastic chain is drawn in via the mouth, the first came out in support of the use of an experimental machine gun because the weapon is equipped with an external controller and a firing apparatus, such apparatus shooting were later canceled . in 1884, the Maxim machine guns completed the basic design of in 1884, the Maxim machine guns completed the basic design of .
a century past, Maxim designed this basic automatic mechanism rarely changes, now in many modern automatic weapons such as machine guns, is still seen in the shadow of it a century past, Maxim designed this basic automatic mechanism rarely changes, now in many modern automatic weapons such as machine guns, is still seen in the shadow of it . in 1891, the first trial installation. The maxim machine gun to the British Army in 1893 after began to equip the British Army, each regular battalion carried two,British forces replaced the equipment of the Gatling gun, the Maxim machine gun - equipped armed forces of other countries is the prelude to the
Maxim gun from 1888 began to enter the United States and China, in 1899, the German panzers, 1912 - equipped Turkish army, at first, in the World War II, various models of the Maxim gun has been adopted worldwide Maxim gun from 1888 began to enter the United States and China, in 1899, the German panzers, 1912 - equipped Turkish army, at first, in the World War II, various models of the Maxim gun has been adopted worldwide . 1 1.
After Retirement;
He studied a variety of automatic weapons to war has brought more tyrannical and cruel, to give the peoples suffering He studied a variety of automatic weapons to war has brought more tyrannical and cruel, to give the peoples suffering . he read too much in blood and tears, after retirement he discarded those automatic weapons research, began researching large electronic entertainment facilities, with all of his income in Blackpool, England, established the world's first playground he read too much in blood and tears, after retirement he discarded those automatic weapons research, began researching large electronic entertainment facilities, with all of his income in Blackpool, England, established the world's first playground .
1916 on 24 November, 100 million people are casualties of the Battle of the Somme ended that day, the Maxim was dead, but he left to the world of automatic weapons, is still on the battlefield howling 1916 on 24 November, 100 million people are casualties of the Battle of the Somme ended that day, the Maxim was dead, but he left to the world of automatic weapons, is still on the battlefield howling .
A Person's Achievement
Maxim and one of the greatest geniuses in mechanics, is addressed by people respectfully as automatic weapons, the father of the Maxim and one of the greatest geniuses in mechanics, is addressed by people respectfully as automatic weapons, the father of the . in the decades of his career in design are presented, the automatic mechanism, making it the world's arms and has made great contributions to the development of in the decades of his career in design are presented, the automatic mechanism, making it the world's arms and has made great contributions to the development of .
as remarkable achievements which manifests itself as follows: (1) is firstly use gunpowder fuel gas energy achieved three automated manner (free - bolt type, gas operated and barrel short recoil type);Second is successfully developed use gunpowder gas energy completed Ammunition for automatic feeding system, this pop - up and the ammunition feed chain tooth at the core of the feed mechanism, until today still is widely used in various automatic weapons, especially with regard to the various light and heavy machine - gun fire on the as remarkable achievements which manifests itself as follows: (1) is firstly use gunpowder fuel gas energy achieved three automated manner (free - bolt type, gas operated and barrel short recoil type);Second is successfully developed use gunpowder gas energy completed Ammunition for automatic feeding system, this pop - up and the ammunition feed chain tooth at the core of the feed mechanism, until today still is widely used in various automatic weapons, especially with regard to the various light and heavy machine - gun fire on the . 1 1.
Maxim Gun
In 1884 the first maxim machine gun came out after the emergence of many different types of the Maxim gun, both large and small have, the greater is the need for two people stood in the march and heavy machine - guns, small one - hand up from the floor of the light machine gun In 1884 the first maxim machine gun came out after the emergence of many different types of the Maxim gun, both large and small have, the greater is the need for two people stood in the march and heavy machine - guns, small one - hand up from the floor of the light machine gun . typical models are available in 1893 type Maxim machine gun, the British. 303 - inch Maxim gun type MK1 and the German MG08 / 15 Maxim light machine guns such as
1893 - type Maxim machine gun that is the world's first gunpowder gas energy for the tappet to complete an automatic cycle of automatic weapons, also the world's earliest and a water - cooled machine guns of the 1893 - type Maxim machine gun that is the world's first gunpowder gas energy for the tappet to complete an automatic cycle of automatic weapons, also the world's earliest and a water - cooled machine guns of the . machine gun,history of world arms development is an important milestone in machine gun,history of world arms development is an important milestone in .
0. 303 inch (7.7 mm) Maxim gun type MK1 is a Fellow of the Royal Small Arms Factory for the production of bursts of medium machine - gun, the gun is in 1893 on the In shape, it differs from the 1893 gun was distinguished by a water - cooled outer tube increases the heat dissipation slots, the casing having the contour slightly adapted In shape, it differs from the 1893 gun was distinguished by a water - cooled outer tube increases the heat dissipation slots, the casing having the contour slightly adapted .
essentially, two shots of the seat frame, is connected to the hoop shape and structure are also completely different essentially, two shots of the seat frame, is connected to the hoop shape and structure are also completely different . MK1 gun employs a disk - shaped holder can be installed at the front wheel rack, to facilitate the handling of the row,And this gun than the reliability of structure operation by 1893 gun much higher MK1 gun employs a disk - shaped holder can be installed at the front wheel rack, to facilitate the handling of the row,And this gun than the reliability of structure operation by 1893 gun much higher .
MG08 / 15 type 7. 92 mm Maxim machine - gun is the Maxim machine - guns in the MG08 - modified on the base of the gun type with MG08 Maxim machine - guns of the major differences are fitted with a bipod and buttstock one;Casing and barrel extension it improved;the projectile chain is contained within a reel of the drum portion, during the launch of the drum, and is hung in the right - hand side of the casing;bipod is active, can be fixed in the vicinity of the muzzle or the drum, on the leading edge of the striker spring box is provided with a firing pin spring force indicator MG08 Maxim machine - guns of the major differences are fitted with a bipod and buttstock one;Casing and barrel extension it improved;the projectile chain is contained within a reel of the drum portion, during the launch of the drum, and is hung in the right - hand side of the casing;bipod is active, can be fixed in the vicinity of the muzzle or the drum, on the leading edge of the striker spring box is provided with a firing pin spring force indicator .
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