Introduction
Herbert Hoover, Herbert Clark Hoover, male, is the U.S. 31st President Herbert Clark Hoover Iowa born, Stanford - educated Iowa born, Stanford - educated .
except at the service of a political, but also as a mining engineer and writer except at the service of a political, but also as a mining engineer and writer . 1 Herbert Hoover was previously a member of the Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge served two terms as president of the Commerce Department, which plays the "economy modernization" as their slogan for pushing for government economic intervention
1928 general election, previously from the unelected government positions of Hoover easily won the party nomination,In domestic and boomed in the air of optimism in the victory over Democratic candidate Al Smith is elected president of the U.S. so far by Cabinet ministers directly and rose to become president of the last man Cabinet ministers directly and rose to become president of the last man .
Hoover as a professional engineer, and served the progressivism thoughts advocated by motion efficiency (Efficiency Movement - oriented leaders, convinced of the government and economy riddled with inefficiency and waste, which is improved by the relevant experts on these issues of identify and resolve the Hoover as a professional engineer, and served the progressivism thoughts advocated by motion efficiency (Efficiency Movement - oriented leaders, convinced of the government and economy riddled with inefficiency and waste, which is improved by the relevant experts on these issues of identify and resolve the .
Family Background
On August 10, 1874, Herbert Hoover was born in West Branch, Iowa (West Branch) On August 10, 1874, Herbert Hoover was born in West Branch, Iowa (West Branch) . he went on to become the first American President born west of the Mississippi River, and to date the only president born in Iowa he went on to become the first American President born west of the Mississippi River, and to date the only president born in Iowa .
father Jesse Hoover (Jesse Hoover blacksmith shop and a farm owner, German - Swiss descent; his mother was Hulda (Hull) was born in Norwich, Ontario, Canada,England - Scotland - born children of immigrants father Jesse Hoover (Jesse Hoover blacksmith shop and a farm owner, German - Swiss descent; his mother was Hulda (Hull) was born in Norwich, Ontario, Canada,England - Scotland - born children of immigrants . were quakers were quakers .
1899 Hoover and Stanford school girlfriend Lu 1899 Hoover and Stanford school girlfriend Lu . Henry married couple has two sons: Herbert Clarke (Herbert Clark Jr., 1903) and 1969 by Alan Henry (Henry Allan, 1907 1993)
3 3.
Schooling
Hoover's parents in 1880, 1884, has died, his 9 - year old was orphaned Hoover's parents in 1880, 1884, has died, his 9 - year old was orphaned . after his grandmother and Kingsley of the Kingsley (Plymouth) lived for a brief period of time, followed by her uncle Allen Hoover in West Branch to live with for a year and a half after his grandmother and Kingsley of the Kingsley (Plymouth) lived for a brief period of time, followed by her uncle Allen Hoover in West Branch to live with for a year and a half .
1885 has since moved to Newberg, Oregon City and just a year before the loss of beloved son of Uncle John (John) live with 1885 has since moved to Newberg, Oregon City and just a year before the loss of beloved son of Uncle John (John) live with . Hoover in the Society of Friends Pacific Academy (Friends Pacific Academy,now George Fox University for two years, then to his uncle Salem. It is a real estate company gofer
despite never went to high school, but Hoover insisted that night school and learned bookkeeping, typing and mathematics despite never went to high school, but Hoover insisted that night school and learned bookkeeping, typing and mathematics . stanford university school was founded in 1891, Hoover as the first batch of students have been exempt from tuition fees for admission stanford university school was founded in 1891, Hoover as the first batch of students have been exempt from tuition fees for admission .
Hoover represents himself to be Stanford's first student on the grounds that he was to sit in first class of the first students Hoover represents himself to be Stanford's first student on the grounds that he was to sit in first class of the first students . 1895, Hoover was awarded a degree in geology from Stanford and graduate 1895, Hoover was awarded a degree in geology from Stanford and graduate .
2 2.
Experience
Mining Engineer
In 1897, Hoover as a London - based mining company Molin (company, and Co., Ltd.), an engineer who flew to Australia and geologist and mining engineer, responsible for Hoover in Western Australia that searches of gold geologist and mining engineer, responsible for Hoover in Western Australia that searches of gold .
the age of 23 and are designated mining manager, and leader of one of Leah's son, the mining company Sons of Gwalia gold mine belongs) of the expansion project the age of 23 and are designated mining manager, and leader of one of Leah's son, the mining company Sons of Gwalia gold mine belongs) of the expansion project .
Work In China
In 1899, Herbert Hoover and Lou Henry were married college classmate In 1899, Herbert Hoover and Lou Henry were married college classmate . married couples heading for Tianjin, People's Republic of China, where Hoover Lin Ren ink company representative in Beijing, and hired as consultants to the company of Kailuan ( married couples heading for Tianjin, People's Republic of China, where Hoover Lin Ren ink company representative in Beijing, and hired as consultants to the company of Kailuan (.
In China, during which the two people began learning chinese In China, during which the two people began learning chinese . Hoover in the White House, the couple also often facilitate secret conversations while using Chinese dialogue Hoover in the White House, the couple also often facilitate secret conversations while using Chinese dialogue .
1900 Boxer Uprising broke out, Hoover Tianjin 1900 Boxer Uprising broke out, Hoover Tianjin . trapped in his home for almost a month of time in the middle of the fight due to trapped in his home for almost a month of time in the middle of the fight due to .
professional relationships have enabled him to enrich the understanding of knowledge of the terrain is harsh, Hoover also helped to mobilize the military rebellion in the northern port city of Tianjin professional relationships have enabled him to enrich the understanding of knowledge of the terrain is harsh, Hoover also helped to mobilize the military rebellion in the northern port city of Tianjin .
In Australia Work
In 1901 Hoover became Molin and a partner, in charge of the company in Australia, in developing various projects that In 1901 Hoover became Molin and a partner, in charge of the company in Australia, in developing various projects that . 1905 from August to September, Hoover had to come up with an innovation 1905 from August to September, Hoover had to come up with an innovation .
when he visited New South Wales, Broken Hill, one of the lead - silver ore field, Hoover found mining of the ore in a large amount of zinc when he visited New South Wales, Broken Hill, one of the lead - silver ore field, Hoover found mining of the ore in a large amount of zinc . while these zinc cannot be extracted but only as a slag dump while these zinc cannot be extracted but only as a slag dump .
Hoover subsequently designed a process that relied on novel is the first time in the history of the froth flotation process these slag to extract zinc Hoover subsequently designed a process that relied on novel is the first time in the history of the froth flotation process these slag to extract zinc . He later William Bei Lu (William Baillieu etc who co - founded "The Zinc Corporation"(Zinc Corporation He later William Bei Lu (William Baillieu etc who co - founded "The Zinc Corporation"(Zinc Corporation .
the company later after several mergers became part of the Rio Tinto Group the company later after several mergers became part of the Rio Tinto Group .
Mining Consultant
In 1908, Hoover became an independent mining consultant, travelling the globe to help the investigation, until the outbreak of war in 1914 until In 1908, Hoover became an independent mining consultant, travelling the globe to help the investigation, until the outbreak of war in 1914 until . he also lectured at Columbia University and Stanford University,its course notes in 1909 to "mining principle" began publishing the book he also lectured at Columbia University and Stanford University,its course notes in 1909 to "mining principle" began publishing the book .
also became a standard work on mining industry and also became a standard work on mining industry and . 1912 and also with his wife, a German translation scholar at the University of Mining and Metallurgy of Georg Agricola (Agricola) in 1550 and written in Latin; mining classic masterpiece "On Mining" (De re Metallica " 1912 and also with his wife, a German translation scholar at the University of Mining and Metallurgy of Georg Agricola (Agricola) in 1550 and written in Latin; mining classic masterpiece "On Mining" (De re Metallica ".
") to provide a large amount of historical background on the English translation of the content, is by far the "Metallurgy" is the most important scholarly version remains in publication among ") to provide a large amount of historical background on the English translation of the content, is by far the "Metallurgy" is the most important scholarly version remains in publication among .
Political Experience
In 1920 Election
In 1920 Hoover rejected the Democratic Party, declared himself president and Republicans will In 1920 Hoover rejected the Democratic Party, declared himself president and Republicans will . virtually, i.e. from the group consisting of Hoover's pre - war is a registered Republican, although he is not in the 1912 election when their candidate - Taft, but voted for the Republican Party from the group consisting of a mass exodus of Theodore Roosevelt and Hoover
California primaries, almost beating popular Senator Hiram Johnson Hiram Johnson California primaries, almost beating popular Senator Hiram Johnson Hiram Johnson . but due to the lost home - state elections,He was the Republican convention has not been given sufficient attention in the but due to the lost home - state elections,He was the Republican convention has not been given sufficient attention in the .
1923 Hoover accompanied Harding also received its last domestic travel to San Francisco after 1923 Hoover accompanied Harding also received its last domestic travel to San Francisco after . When Harding suddenly of a heart attack, Hoover was one of the first to require a specialized clinician Ambulance, and Harding has informed the White House after the death of the last When Harding suddenly of a heart attack, Hoover was one of the first to require a specialized clinician Ambulance, and Harding has informed the White House after the death of the last .
President, Herbert Hoover led a large network of eminent persons to escort the remains of Harding returned to Washington President, Herbert Hoover led a large network of eminent persons to escort the remains of Harding returned to Washington .
Secretary Of Commerce
Harding was elected, Hoover's campaign and feedback, is proposed by the Ministry of the Interior or Secretary of Commerce Hoover chose Harding was elected, Hoover's campaign and feedback, is proposed by the Ministry of the Interior or Secretary of Commerce Hoover chose . Hoover ultimately chose Commerce Hoover ultimately chose Commerce .
in the post of commerce secretary and, later, during President, Hoover revolutionized and redefined the business relationship with the government of his three predecessors, Roosevelt, Taft and Wilson on the business community to hostility from different, Hoover managed to lead the Ministry of Commerce a strong service organizations to help build government and enterprise cooperation between the different obligations of the partnership that the in the post of commerce secretary and, later, during President, Hoover revolutionized and redefined the business relationship with the government of his three predecessors, Roosevelt, Taft and Wilson on the business community to hostility from different, Hoover managed to lead the Ministry of Commerce a strong service organizations to help build government and enterprise cooperation between the different obligations of the partnership that the . administrative philosophy is often referred to as" association "() administrative philosophy is often referred to as" association "() .
Hoover served as Secretary of Commerce during many of the initiatives to eliminate waste in government and enterprises, enhance efficiency and targeting to be Secretary of Commerce Hoover Hoover served as Secretary of Commerce during many of the initiatives to eliminate waste in government and enterprises, enhance efficiency and targeting to be Secretary of Commerce Hoover . at the end of his term, he has been giving rise to the Ministry of Commerce has the status of the at the end of his term, he has been giving rise to the Ministry of Commerce has the status of the .
from the 1930s Roosevelt's specialist in Washington, D.C., on a triangle bounded by the Federal Ministry of Commerce to build modern office building on thought to Hoover in American history has been the best date thought to Hoover in American history has been the best date .
Commerce Secretary, Hoover also is the only elected before in the Cabinet held full - time president Commerce Secretary, Hoover also is the only elected before in the Cabinet held full - time president .
Presidency
Coolidge in 1927 and had rejected the campaign's re - election to a second full term (his successor died of Harding in the 1924 election as vice - president of the late former president), Hoover attended the 1928 election, Hoover's reputation, experience and popularity ensured that his first - round vote in the National Congress of the Communist Party, was nominated as running mate Senator Charles Curtis Coolidge in 1927 and had rejected the campaign's re - election to a second full term (his successor died of Harding in the 1924 election as vice - president of the late former president), Hoover attended the 1928 election, Hoover's reputation, experience and popularity ensured that his first - round vote in the National Congress of the Communist Party, was nominated as running mate Senator Charles Curtis . historians believe Hoover in the 1928 election in 58% of the popular vote won a landslide victory, in part because of his personal reputation and prosperity of the economic situation,On the other hand, and on the other hand, the Democrats had in internal religious and temperance issues on a divisive historians believe Hoover in the 1928 election in 58% of the popular vote won a landslide victory, in part because of his personal reputation and prosperity of the economic situation,On the other hand, and on the other hand, the Democrats had in internal religious and temperance issues on a divisive .
Hoover even won such as Florida, Virginia, Texas and Tennessee such traditional Democratic Southern constituency, Hoover even won such as Florida, Virginia, Texas and Tennessee such traditional Democratic Southern constituency, . entered on Day 1, Hoover opened out in a press conference and vows to bring the government and media relations to a "new stage" entered on Day 1, Hoover opened out in a press conference and vows to bring the government and media relations to a "new stage" .
Hoover requires the press of one of the reporters to the White House press conference to suggest improvements to the Hoover requires the press of one of the reporters to the White House press conference to suggest improvements to the . spokesman also refused to use Hoover, but direct conversation with reporters, every time each of the pre - session of a text distributed to journalists,briefly describes the president will be meeting for the statement made by the spokesman also refused to use Hoover, but direct conversation with reporters, every time each of the pre - session of a text distributed to journalists,briefly describes the president will be meeting for the statement made by the .
in Hoover's history, in the first four months, he held a press conference in the density of the resulting larger not only than Zhu's ex - President, and is also the successor of the failed and in Hoover's history, in the first four months, he held a press conference in the density of the resulting larger not only than Zhu's ex - President, and is also the successor of the failed and . 4 4.
Politics As
Major Policies
In November 1928 after President - elect Herbert Hoover, has formulated a national plan aimed at improving the management of In November 1928 after President - elect Herbert Hoover, has formulated a national plan aimed at improving the management of . as a progressive and more - reform campaigner, Hoover put his presidency was seen as lifting all Americans standard of living of the once - in - a - generation opportunity, and this lift be made with the aid of the government management and encourage volunteers to become president of Hoover as a progressive and more - reform campaigner, Hoover put his presidency was seen as lifting all Americans standard of living of the once - in - a - generation opportunity, and this lift be made with the aid of the government management and encourage volunteers to become president of Hoover .
can more effectively promote his economic thinking, and is particularly dedicated to promote the congress to pass the relevant tariff reform and give farmers subsidies bill can more effectively promote his economic thinking, and is particularly dedicated to promote the congress to pass the relevant tariff reform and give farmers subsidies bill .
Domestic Policy
In the tax policy, advocating tax cuts for lower - income population, not by legislation), and blocked a number of evasion by the rich In the tax policy, advocating tax cuts for lower - income population, not by legislation), and blocked a number of evasion by the rich . vulnerability in relation to the administration of justice, directed the IRS to pursue tax evasion charges and Capone, the prohibition of its yakuza organization under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice organized vulnerability in relation to the administration of justice, directed the IRS to pursue tax evasion charges and Capone, the prohibition of its yakuza organization under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice organized .
Federal Bureau of Prisons and the implementation of prison reform in the Department of Justice antitrust Federal Bureau of Prisons and the implementation of prison reform in the Department of Justice antitrust . also established at the also established at the .
in a crackdown on labor matters, signed the Norris - La Guardia Act to limit the number of judicial intervention in labour disputes in a crackdown on labor matters, signed the Norris - La Guardia Act to limit the number of judicial intervention in labour disputes . children and education, and issued the Charter of the United Nations,advocate without distinction as to race, gender and protects all children children and education, and issued the Charter of the United Nations,advocate without distinction as to race, gender and protects all children .
a meeting to discuss the child health and protection issues such as a meeting to discuss the child health and protection issues such as . in the well - being of people, a proposal by the federal loan to clear urban slums (not legislative) initiatives by in the well - being of people, a proposal by the federal loan to clear urban slums (not legislative) initiatives by .
is aged 65 or older has given a $50 - a - month subsidy (not by legislation) is aged 65 or older has given a $50 - a - month subsidy (not by legislation) . convene a meeting to discuss the housing construction and expand individual housing problems veterans medical facilities doubled the number of convene a meeting to discuss the housing construction and expand individual housing problems veterans medical facilities doubled the number of .
. In the field of environmental protection, nature reserve planning had appointed a committee,The Commission will be a total of about 12, 000 square kilometers and 9,000 square kilometers of land as a national park and national forest land In the field of environmental protection, nature reserve planning had appointed a committee,The Commission will be a total of about 12, 000 square kilometers and 9,000 square kilometers of land as a national park and national forest land .
in the transport and communications, on St Helens Road in the old issues with Canada negotiated a treaty, but not in the Senate approved in the transport and communications, on St Helens Road in the old issues with Canada negotiated a treaty, but not in the Senate approved . built the San Francisco - Oakland Bay Bridge built the San Francisco - Oakland Bay Bridge .
postal operators asked the aviation security measures and to improve the quality of service postal operators asked the aviation security measures and to improve the quality of service . Furthermore, Hoover's tenure is also expanded the federal civil service in scale and scope of government land by the Repeal of the Furthermore, Hoover's tenure is also expanded the federal civil service in scale and scope of government land by the Repeal of the .
private private . lease exploration and production as well as in the construction of a dam on the Colorado River that would later be named "Hoover Dam" lease exploration and production as well as in the construction of a dam on the Colorado River that would later be named "Hoover Dam" .
Foreign Policy
On the diplomatic front, the Hoover administration in 1930 Clark issued a memo that On the diplomatic front, the Hoover administration in 1930 Clark issued a memo that . this memo as Coolidge's tenure as deputy secretary of state, Joshua Rubin (Clark, J. Reuben Clark in 1928 in connection with the proposed, but until Hoover took office, was an
Clark Memorandum for Theodore Roosevelt's interventionism which revise, emphasizing that the so - called Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary was not part of this Clark Memorandum for Theodore Roosevelt's interventionism which revise, emphasizing that the so - called Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary was not part of this . also later to become Franklin Delano Roosevelt era has left its mark on Latin America adopted the policy of the good neighbor the very origin of the also later to become Franklin Delano Roosevelt era has left its mark on Latin America adopted the policy of the good neighbor the very origin of the .
Hoover ordered the withdrawal from Nicaragua and Haiti; it is proposed that the Latin American military embargo;powers and recommended that a third of its naval armaments (referred to as the Hoover Plan for Hoover ordered the withdrawal from Nicaragua and Haiti; it is proposed that the Latin American military embargo;powers and recommended that a third of its naval armaments (referred to as the Hoover Plan for .) Due to the occupation of china s provinces, Hoover and Secretary of State Henry Stimson (Henry Stimson) created what came to be known as the Hoover - Stimson Doctrine (Hoover - Stimson Doctrine, saying the United States never acknowledged the usurpation of territory by force in any manner ) Due to the occupation of china s provinces, Hoover and Secretary of State Henry Stimson (Henry Stimson) created what came to be known as the Hoover - Stimson Doctrine (Hoover - Stimson Doctrine, saying the United States never acknowledged the usurpation of territory by force in any manner .
during his term, Hoover also offered mediation between Chile and Peru around Arikha and Tacna territorial disputes according to during his term, Hoover also offered mediation between Chile and Peru around Arikha and Tacna territorial disputes according to . saltpeter in 1833 after the war to regard the "Ancon Treaty",Arikha and Tacna to Chile during the reign of the decade, a decade after a referendum to decide on a final home for the referendum was never carried out saltpeter in 1833 after the war to regard the "Ancon Treaty",Arikha and Tacna to Chile during the reign of the decade, a decade after a referendum to decide on a final home for the referendum was never carried out .
. The Hoover mediation, the two countries signed the 1929 Lima Treaty, Chile retained Avigdor Arikha, but reverted to the Peruvian Tacna The Hoover mediation, the two countries signed the 1929 Lima Treaty, Chile retained Avigdor Arikha, but reverted to the Peruvian Tacna .
November 1928, Hoover embarked on a seven - week of Latin America's" goodwill trip "to the countries of the South to explain his economic policies and trade via November 1928, Hoover embarked on a seven - week of Latin America's" goodwill trip "to the countries of the South to explain his economic policies and trade via . Argentina, Hoover escaped once by Severino, Giovanni (Giovanni Di) of the anarchists led to his assassination Argentina, Hoover escaped once by Severino, Giovanni (Giovanni Di) of the anarchists led to his assassination .
Economic Policy
Hoover on economic policy is based on the attitude of the body to maintain the spirit of volunteerism Hoover on economic policy is based on the attitude of the body to maintain the spirit of volunteerism . big slump, not only is the country's economy, is also on Hoover's concept of test big slump, not only is the country's economy, is also on Hoover's concept of test .
is suppressed by the Depression caused the economy's sharp decline, Hoover has made several attempts, but almost none of is suppressed by the Depression caused the economy's sharp decline, Hoover has made several attempts, but almost none of . work until the end of his term, Hoover began to support a series of legislative solutions work until the end of his term, Hoover began to support a series of legislative solutions .
1929, Hoover approved the Mexican Repatriation Programme for Mexican population (program) that the 1929, Hoover approved the Mexican Repatriation Programme for Mexican population (program) that the . plan is aimed at reducing Mexican population which has resulted in competition for jobs,Municipal aid and reduce the burden on the plan is aimed at reducing Mexican population which has resulted in competition for jobs,Municipal aid and reduce the burden on the .
plan maintained until 1937, of which 50 million Mexicans and Mexican - Americans are being sent back to Mexico, most of them are being forced to leave the plan maintained until 1937, of which 50 million Mexicans and Mexican - Americans are being sent back to Mexico, most of them are being forced to leave the . June 1930 Congress passed the Smoot - Hawley Tariff Act, Hoover signed the legislation the June 1930 Congress passed the Smoot - Hawley Tariff Act, Hoover signed the legislation the .
law raises thousands of import tariffs, intended by increasing the price of imports to encourage Americans to buy the merchandise, increase government revenue, and protected the peasants interests by law raises thousands of import tariffs, intended by increasing the price of imports to encourage Americans to buy the merchandise, increase government revenue, and protected the peasants interests by . this time, however, the economic crisis has spread to the world,Other countries responded also to impose retaliatory tariffs on American goods this time, however, the economic crisis has spread to the world,Other countries responded also to impose retaliatory tariffs on American goods .
results, international trade had declined sharply, which has further exacerbated the Depression results, international trade had declined sharply, which has further exacerbated the Depression . 1931 Hoover issued a "Declaration of the debt - for - delay" (), it is recommended that intergovernmental debts, reparations and war debt to pay the army a one - year extension, but at the same time the countries don't get rid of the debt owed to his 1931 1931 Hoover issued a "Declaration of the debt - for - delay" (), it is recommended that intergovernmental debts, reparations and war debt to pay the army a one - year extension, but at the same time the countries don't get rid of the debt owed to his 1931 .
,Hoover urged major domestic banks as well as the establishment of a national credit company called the National Credit Corporation, a syndicate of organized ,Hoover urged major domestic banks as well as the establishment of a national credit company called the National Credit Corporation, a syndicate of organized . Hoover encouraging credit - card companies in the country member banks that provide loans as small banks to prevent them fail Hoover encouraging credit - card companies in the country member banks that provide loans as small banks to prevent them fail .
but these big banks are not willing to provide such loans; and, even if provided, also typically require banks to provide the maximum amount of the loan asset as collateral but these big banks are not willing to provide such loans; and, even if provided, also typically require banks to provide the maximum amount of the loan asset as collateral . government quickly realized that the credit - card companies in the country and its inability to carry out the creation of its original intention,and be quickly Reconstruction Finance Corporation (Reconstruction Finance Corporation) instead of the government quickly realized that the credit - card companies in the country and its inability to carry out the creation of its original intention,and be quickly Reconstruction Finance Corporation (Reconstruction Finance Corporation) instead of the .
State credit company's maximum Hoover rely on volunteerism to support economic beliefs State credit company's maximum Hoover rely on volunteerism to support economic beliefs . to 1932, the Great Recession has expanded to a worldwide economic crisis to 1932, the Great Recession has expanded to a worldwide economic crisis .
Hoover and Congress approved the Federal Home Loan Banking (Federal Home Loan Bank Act, in order to stimulate new housing construction, and reduce the lender's foreclosure action Hoover and Congress approved the Federal Home Loan Banking (Federal Home Loan Bank Act, in order to stimulate new housing construction, and reduce the lender's foreclosure action . due to foreclosure after the reduction, a measure that is seemingly comes into effect;But whether the effect is too small and too late due to foreclosure after the reduction, a measure that is seemingly comes into effect;But whether the effect is too small and too late .
in 1932, the Hoover administration to rescue its economy, which is the final, by the Emergency Relief and Construction Act (Emergency Relief and Construction Act), including public money, as well as the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and Reconstruction Finance Corporation in 1932, the Hoover administration to rescue its economy, which is the final, by the Emergency Relief and Construction Act (Emergency Relief and Construction Act), including public money, as well as the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and Reconstruction Finance Corporation . the request for the purpose of financial institutions, railroads and farmers to provide government - guaranteed loans the request for the purpose of financial institutions, railroads and farmers to provide government - guaranteed loans .
this mechanism at the beginning that hasn't really effect this mechanism at the beginning that hasn't really effect . 5 5.
Pension Paid To Enter The Event
During the Great War, American servicemen in the daily salary of $1, plus 25 points as During the Great War, American servicemen in the daily salary of $1, plus 25 points as . overseas living subsidy but it isrestricted in wartime, this salary is not issued to them in the hands of overseas living subsidy but it isrestricted in wartime, this salary is not issued to them in the hands of .
after the war, Congress in 1924 by "served to prove the modification of the Law on Service Law Certificate (AUD), prior to World War One veteran commits the government to grant a certificate, and undertakes owed salaries in the two decades after a soldier days daily 1 U.S. dollar in cash pay but, due to the Great Depression caused financial difficulties,a large number of hard - to - life veterans began to demand the government immediately pay should be in 1945 on a pay - as - you - pay but, due to the Great Depression caused financial difficulties,a large number of hard - to - life veterans began to demand the government immediately pay should be in 1945 on a pay - as - you - pay .
June 1932, between World War I veterans including large numbers of petitioners to gather and encamp June 1932, between World War I veterans including large numbers of petitioners to gather and encamp . Washington pay for congressional travel home to the demobilization of the demonstrators, but there are only a handful of people to agree to leave Washington pay for congressional travel home to the demobilization of the demonstrators, but there are only a handful of people to agree to leave .
Washington police attempted to disperse the crowds, but after accidentally killing two retired military officers to cause greater confusion Washington police attempted to disperse the crowds, but after accidentally killing two retired military officers to cause greater confusion . Hoover then ordered the army to quell unrest but Hoover then ordered the army to quell unrest but .
, the Force Commander, General Douglas MacArthur deemed Fury is in fact an anti - communist revolution, decided to forcibly cleared hundreds of people injured and repression by , the Force Commander, General Douglas MacArthur deemed Fury is in fact an anti - communist revolution, decided to forcibly cleared hundreds of people injured and repression by . .
actually,Hoover has previously been expressly forbidden by the army to stay out of the petitioners into the encampment, but MacArthur did not obey this command actually,Hoover has previously been expressly forbidden by the army to stay out of the petitioners into the encampment, but MacArthur did not obey this command . Hoover was incensed, but refused to reprimand MacArthur Hoover was incensed, but refused to reprimand MacArthur .
also paid into pension event for Hoover in the 1932 election and added new negative factors also paid into pension event for Hoover in the 1932 election and added new negative factors . Roosevelt Democratic candidates even as a result of the incident referred to as a "bunch of paste" Roosevelt Democratic candidates even as a result of the incident referred to as a "bunch of paste" .
1932 Election
Although Hoover is tired of his presidency, but he agreed to participate in the 1932 election Although Hoover is tired of his presidency, but he agreed to participate in the 1932 election . both to defend the honor, but also because Hoover other Republicans fear that if elected, they would be more aggressive and dangerous to cope with the crisis both to defend the honor, but also because Hoover other Republicans fear that if elected, they would be more aggressive and dangerous to cope with the crisis .
the GOP nominee after, Hoover had been the intention of only one to two major speeches, while the other campaign by the GOP nominee after, Hoover had been the intention of only one to two major speeches, while the other campaign by . agent Ma completed however, as polls show the Republican drubbing, Hoover agreed to increase his public speaking agent Ma completed however, as polls show the Republican drubbing, Hoover agreed to increase his public speaking .
screenings of a total of nine after that speech,Hoover primarily defended his decision to put both the government and his political philosophy of screenings of a total of nine after that speech,Hoover primarily defended his decision to put both the government and his political philosophy of . Hoover speech justifying such that he cannot directly refute the Roosevelt on his personal depression should be responsible for the alleged Hoover speech justifying such that he cannot directly refute the Roosevelt on his personal depression should be responsible for the alleged .
finally, Hoover in the 1932 election defeat for finally, Hoover in the 1932 election defeat for . he only got 39. 7% of the popular vote, while Roosevelt was 57. 4%
After He Steps Down
Before The Second World War
in March 1933, with a tinge of bitterness, Hoover abruptly leaving Washington in March 1933, with a tinge of bitterness, Hoover abruptly leaving Washington . Hoover a First in a New York hotel after a few days, and then moved back to Palo Alto, California, home of the retired after Hoover a First in a New York hotel after a few days, and then moved back to Palo Alto, California, home of the retired after .
as a pastime, Hoover like car trips, and only his wife and a friend or companion (in the 1960s before his agency is not responsible for protecting former President) as a pastime, Hoover like car trips, and only his wife and a friend or companion (in the 1960s before his agency is not responsible for protecting former President) . 1936 Hoover considered seeking the Republican presidential nomination, so he can duel again and Roosevelt 1936 Hoover considered seeking the Republican presidential nomination, so he can duel again and Roosevelt .
but, despite some representative of Hoover's strong support, his nomination hopes last but, despite some representative of Hoover's strong support, his nomination hopes last .,Hoover has endorsed Kansas governor Alf Landon, despite his concerns that Langdon is too inclined to accept the New Deal ,Hoover has endorsed Kansas governor Alf Landon, despite his concerns that Langdon is too inclined to accept the New Deal .
1940 election, Hoover was once again a Republican 1940 election, Hoover was once again a Republican . possible option and, though he's in the polls in the Thomas Dewey (Thomas Dewey, Arthur Vandenberg (Arthur Vandenberg), and even his disciples Robert A Taft (Robert A. Taft, Herbert Hoover still in the Republican conference delegates in significant numbers and support
believed then, andOnce the General Assembly is stalemate, Hoover as a compromise likely to win the nomination, however, in the last election or believed then, andOnce the General Assembly is stalemate, Hoover as a compromise likely to win the nomination, however, in the last election or . Wendell Willkie, Wendell () is a candidate for Wendell Willkie, Wendell () is a candidate for .
after 1940, Hoover was never used, are not considered a re - run for any public office, even if it allows its chances after 1940, Hoover was never used, are not considered a re - run for any public office, even if it allows its chances . unannounced.
World War II
In September 1939 after the outbreak of World War II, Hoover and the majority of Americans support the U.S. maintain its neutrality and believed the Allies had the ability to curtail Hitler's Germany Hoover's assertion that, in the United States declared war on Germany to come to the UK would be a stupid Hoover's assertion that, in the United States declared war on Germany to come to the UK would be a stupid .
, on the contrary, he felt the U.S. should work to bolster up its defenses, but not to meddle in Europe the mess we're Hoover's" Fortress America "concept, he stated the two great oceans of the stuff, plus the naval and air patrol, america's ability to repulse any attack Hoover's" Fortress America "concept, he stated the two great oceans of the stuff, plus the naval and air patrol, america's ability to repulse any attack .
Hoover also publicly opposed Roosevelt's peace plan for conscription, Lend - lease to Great Britain,and to the holding of the United States Navy on the British routes of infestation of a German submarine in the implementation of the "attack" of instruction Hoover also publicly opposed Roosevelt's peace plan for conscription, Lend - lease to Great Britain,and to the holding of the United States Navy on the British routes of infestation of a German submarine in the implementation of the "attack" of instruction . Hoover believed these policies as a U.S. threat of neutral
June 29, 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union a week later, Hoover was once broadcast a speech attacking the two nations to establish any "tacit alliance" of ideas, December 7, 1941, the U.S. entered the war after Pearl Harbor, Hoover was completely abandoned on neutral support - and instead cry ultimately won him the offer of the Government to undertake any necessary work, but Roosevelt and the government has never asked for that ultimately won him the offer of the Government to undertake any necessary work, but Roosevelt and the government has never asked for that .
after the war,Taking into account the war that ended when Hoover's negotiation experience, in 1946 President Truman selected him to Germany to confirm the occupied areas of the food supply situation after the war,Taking into account the war that ended when Hoover's negotiation experience, in 1946 President Truman selected him to Germany to confirm the occupied areas of the food supply situation . Hoover Ride, part of the former Nazi generals Goering used train carriages and visited West Germany some districts Hoover Ride, part of the former Nazi generals Goering used train carriages and visited West Germany some districts .
according to Hoover's proposal, 1947 to April 14. - British occupation began facing school food rationing scheme that the "Hoover" (plan) for a total of 350 million 6 - to 18 - year - old German children were provided with four tons of food supplements "Hoover" (plan) for a total of 350 million 6 - to 18 - year - old German children were provided with four tons of food supplements .
Post - War
Hoover and Kennedy together Hoover and Kennedy together . after World War II, Hoover and Truman chummy after World War II, Hoover and Truman chummy .
during the Cold War, as a committed Marxist, Hoover became more outspoken opponents of the communist during the Cold War, as a committed Marxist, Hoover became more outspoken opponents of the communist . earnestness to octogenarian, tirelessly engaged in several of his career, as his writing and charity earnestness to octogenarian, tirelessly engaged in several of his career, as his writing and charity .
Woodrow Wilson the ordeal "a book - selling in the market greatly, this is the first time the president is the president who write biographies Woodrow Wilson the ordeal "a book - selling in the market greatly, this is the first time the president is the president who write biographies . Hoover personally raise money for Boys Club, which later evolved into" Boys and Girls Club of America "(Boys and Girls Clubs of America, to become his pride of a philanthropic involvement Hoover personally raise money for Boys Club, which later evolved into" Boys and Girls Club of America "(Boys and Girls Clubs of America, to become his pride of a philanthropic involvement .
Furthermore, Hoover also manages the Hoover Institute at Stanford University, where he documented a large number of former senior government and military employees of the business documents, including his own, including Furthermore, Hoover also manages the Hoover Institute at Stanford University, where he documented a large number of former senior government and military employees of the business documents, including his own, including . 1960, Hoover made his last appearance at the Republican National Convention issued a "farewell" speech from 1960, Hoover made his last appearance at the Republican National Convention issued a "farewell" speech from .
after 1948, Herbert Hoover once each in the National Assembly are published on the site as a guest of "farewell" speech, and later, Hoover lived to the 1964 General Assembly after 1948, Herbert Hoover once each in the National Assembly are published on the site as a guest of "farewell" speech, and later, Hoover lived to the 1964 General Assembly . 6 6.
Died
1964, 20 October 2005, from 11 a.m.: 35, Hoover died in New York, at the age of ninety this time, he has left the White House for 31 years and seven months this time, he has left the White House for 31 years and seven months .
his wife had died in 1944 he was his wife had died in 1944 he was . Harding and Coolidge in the Cabinet, the last surviving member of Harding and Coolidge in the Cabinet, the last surviving member of .
Franklin Roosevelt also couple respectively with the 1945 and 1962 after Franklin Roosevelt also couple respectively with the 1945 and 1962 after . Hoover died, his name and reputation has been restored Hoover died, his name and reputation has been restored .
his Iowa's birthplace and childhood home in Oregon, was already in place in hoover lifetime is listed as National Historic Landmarks in Virginia his Iowa's birthplace and childhood home in Oregon, was already in place in hoover lifetime is listed as National Historic Landmarks in Virginia . he had built a fishing camp,and in 1933 the government offered to he had built a fishing camp,and in 1933 the government offered to .
this camp is now Shenandoah National Park Shenandoah National Park is part of this camp is now Shenandoah National Park Shenandoah National Park is part of . Washington for Hoover held a state funeral, which is also within 12 months following the Kennedy MacArthur and the third royal burial Washington for Hoover held a state funeral, which is also within 12 months following the Kennedy MacArthur and the third royal burial .
Hoover couple burials located in West Branch, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum Hoover couple burials located in West Branch, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum .
Charity Work
With the outbreak of war in August 1914, Hoover helped organize a visit to Europe about 12 million U.S. citizens were among the visitors, students, businessmen and others to return to the United States 500 volunteers under his leadership that is responsible for distributing food, clothes, tickets and cash 500 volunteers under his leadership that is responsible for distributing food, clothes, tickets and cash .
in 1914 in the autumn following the invasion from Germany, Belgium began to face serious food shortages in 1914 in the autumn following the invasion from Germany, Belgium began to face serious food shortages . Hoover then participated in the Belgian relief work of the Commission, initiated an unprecedented relief effort of Hoover then participated in the Belgian relief work of the Commission, initiated an unprecedented relief effort of .
in the next two years, Hoover in London routinely worked 14 - hour days,for nine million war victims dispatch management about 250 tons of food in the next two years, Hoover in London routinely worked 14 - hour days,for nine million war victims dispatch management about 250 tons of food . as an early kind of "shuttle diplomacy", he crossed the North Sea forty times of contact with the German authorities, pleading with them to allow the transport of food as an early kind of "shuttle diplomacy", he crossed the North Sea forty times of contact with the German authorities, pleading with them to allow the transport of food .
he became an international hero he became an international hero . Belgian city of Leuven also plays an important role in the city plaza named after him in postwar Belgian city of Leuven also plays an important role in the city plaza named after him in postwar .
, Hoover as Paris's top economic advisers are under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Economic Council and the American Relief Administration (member of the American Relief Administration,Central Europe organization to millions of hungry people to transport food from , Hoover as Paris's top economic advisers are under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Economic Council and the American Relief Administration (member of the American Relief Administration,Central Europe organization to millions of hungry people to transport food from . He took advantage of a newly formed Quaker organization, the American Quaker services of the American Friends Service Committee), to operate in most of Europe logistics transportation He took advantage of a newly formed Quaker organization, the American Quaker services of the American Friends Service Committee), to operate in most of Europe logistics transportation .
Hoover for postwar Germany to provide the people with food, also in 1921 as the Russian famine - stricken Bolshevik - controlled relief to the Hoover for postwar Germany to provide the people with food, also in 1921 as the Russian famine - stricken Bolshevik - controlled relief to the . in 1919, he founded the Stanford "Hoover war sets of documents"the Hoover War Collection) in 1919, he founded the Stanford "Hoover war sets of documents"the Hoover War Collection) .
all of his contributions to the Belgian Relief Commission, the Food Administration and the American Relief Administration for file, plus $50,000 in individual donations all of his contributions to the Belgian Relief Commission, the Food Administration and the American Relief Administration for file, plus $50,000 in individual donations . some scholars, who was sent to Europe to collect all kinds of war and revolution as the postwar generation of volatile information, including pamphlets, society publications, government documents, newspapers, posters and announcements some scholars, who was sent to Europe to collect all kinds of war and revolution as the postwar generation of volatile information, including pamphlets, society publications, government documents, newspapers, posters and announcements .
which is set to be renamed after the Hoover War Library, and eventually become the Hoover Institute which is set to be renamed after the Hoover War Library, and eventually become the Hoover Institute .
Representative Writings
"The challenge of freedom" "lasting questions", the basis for a lasting peace" "memoir", "The American Epic" (four volumes)"The challenge of freedom" "lasting questions", the basis for a lasting peace" "memoir", "The American Epic" (four volumes).
Character Evaluation
Hoover as a professional engineer, and served the progressivism thoughts advocated by motion efficiency (Efficiency Movement - oriented leaders, convinced of the government and economy riddled with inefficiency and waste, which is improved by the relevant experts on these issues of identify and solve Hoover as a professional engineer, and served the progressivism thoughts advocated by motion efficiency (Efficiency Movement - oriented leaders, convinced of the government and economy riddled with inefficiency and waste, which is improved by the relevant experts on these issues of identify and solve . elected eight months later, in October 1929, the Wall Street financial panic erupted elected eight months later, in October 1929, the Wall Street financial panic erupted .
Hoover attempted to market the obligations of the effort to defeat the ensuing Great Depression,But his policies during his term of office does not bring any benefits Hoover attempted to market the obligations of the effort to defeat the ensuing Great Depression,But his policies during his term of office does not bring any benefits . 1932 election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt is defeated by 1932 election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt is defeated by .
most historians believe Hoover lost reelection mainly because he failed to suppress the decline in the economy and the people on the Dry Law with the widespread opposition of most historians believe Hoover lost reelection mainly because he failed to suppress the decline in the economy and the people on the Dry Law with the widespread opposition of . Hoover of other shortcomings include a lack of charisma to attract voters, and inability to cooperate with other politician like Hoover of other shortcomings include a lack of charisma to attract voters, and inability to cooperate with other politician like .
So, later today the President of the United States in economic history, Hoover's rating is generally a very low So, later today the President of the United States in economic history, Hoover's rating is generally a very low .
