Historical Evolution
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the Donghu, a nomadic scruffy Dan here activities During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the Donghu, a nomadic scruffy Dan here activities . Qin dynasty, the Wuhuan, Xianbei, it was the residence of Qin dynasty, the Wuhuan, Xianbei, it was the residence of .
in the Age of Sui and Zeng were active in the East this in the Age of Sui and Zeng were active in the East this . Liao Dynasty as Shangjing Dao Wu Gu Dilie Tongjun Division is under the administration of, the frontal Ji Yanchi Liao Dynasty when Nur has been mankind's development, said Luo River Embankment of Guangji in Great Salt Lake () Liao Dynasty as Shangjing Dao Wu Gu Dilie Tongjun Division is under the administration of, the frontal Ji Yanchi Liao Dynasty when Nur has been mankind's development, said Luo River Embankment of Guangji in Great Salt Lake () .
Jin Huang setting overlooking the town of Luoshui Gyeongju Tomoda Qun Jin Huang setting overlooking the town of Luoshui Gyeongju Tomoda Qun . Yuan Dynasty belongs to the Jinan Wang stamina Yuan Dynasty belongs to the Jinan Wang stamina .
jurisdiction of Qing Dynasty set Ujimqin banner, 1949 and was owned by Eastern Conference banner, Dong Ujimqin Banner, in 1956 supposed the establishment jurisdiction of Qing Dynasty set Ujimqin banner, 1949 and was owned by Eastern Conference banner, Dong Ujimqin Banner, in 1956 supposed the establishment .
Administrative Divisions
In 2007, Wuzhumuqin jurisdiction over 5 towns, 4 Sumu, one state forest: Wuliyasitai town, Daunt Nur Town, to its cloth town, eji Nur Town, Kathmandu Hu Bao to Rugby Town, Sa Mai Sumu, Taishanmutou Sumu, Nur, Huret, Ga Hai Le brazilwood, logwood resultant Altan, "Bao Ge Da In 2007, Wuzhumuqin jurisdiction over 5 towns, 4 Sumu, one state forest: Wuliyasitai town, Daunt Nur Town, to its cloth town, eji Nur Town, Kathmandu Hu Bao to Rugby Town, Sa Mai Sumu, Taishanmutou Sumu, Nur, Huret, Ga Hai Le brazilwood, logwood resultant Altan, "Bao Ge Da . Forest Farm Forest Farm.
Geographical Environment
Horizon Location
Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, located in the north - east of the city of Kerqin Huolinguole City, and Xingan Mengkeyouzhong Banner and Banner in Zhalute County, to the south of Xi Ujimqin Qi, and to the west of Xilinhot, Abag Banner, north of Mongolia, a border and an overall length of 88 kilometers Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, located in the north - east of the city of Kerqin Huolinguole City, and Xingan Mengkeyouzhong Banner and Banner in Zhalute County, to the south of Xi Ujimqin Qi, and to the west of Xilinhot, Abag Banner, north of Mongolia, a border and an overall length of 88 kilometers . .
47554 km2 total area 47554 km2 total area.
Landform
Dong Ujimqin Banner, North the topography gao nadi, east to the west is inclined, at an altitude of 800 m and 1500; the northern part is hilly, the south of the basin; soil horizontal zonality of Dong Ujimqin Banner, east to sequentially have a gray forest soil, chernozem, chestnut, and azonal include marsh soil, meadow soil and aeolian sandy Dong Ujimqin Banner, North the topography gao nadi, east to the west is inclined, at an altitude of 800 m and 1500; the northern part is hilly, the south of the basin; soil horizontal zonality of Dong Ujimqin Banner, east to sequentially have a gray forest soil, chernozem, chestnut, and azonal include marsh soil, meadow soil and aeolian sandy . within the territory of the People's Republic of China is the highest mountain in Bao Ge Da 1731m within the territory of the People's Republic of China is the highest mountain in Bao Ge Da 1731m .
1461 - meter 1461 - meter.
Climate
East Ujimqin Banner of the northern temperate continental climate, high altitude and latitude inland, natural conditions are relatively harsh winter climate is characterized by East Ujimqin Banner of the northern temperate continental climate, high altitude and latitude inland, natural conditions are relatively harsh winter climate is characterized by . Controlled by high atmospheric pressure from Mongolia all the cold and windy, summer heat and water Controlled by high atmospheric pressure from Mongolia all the cold and windy, summer heat and water .
Dong Ujimqin Banner, the annual average temperature of 1 C and the average temperature in January is - 18.9. d egree. C., the average temperature in July is 21 C, and the extreme temperature 39. 7 C, and the minimum temperature is - 40.7. d egree. C., the average temperature of 0. 7 C Wuzhumuqin annual growth period (day 5) of 95 days, average frost - free period of 120 days for Wuzhumuqin annual growth period (day 5) of 95 days, average frost - free period of 120 days for .
Dong Ujimqin Banner, annual rainfall is about 300 mm,mainly focused on 6 August, the annual precipitation is 70 percent and an annual evaporation rate of more than 3000 mm, rainfall of 7. 5 times the average annual hours of sunshine 2975, strong solar radiation, moist degree of 0. 1 0. 4; in the gale days is more, the average wind speed 6 m / sec, the extreme maximum wind speed 34 m / sec, the next 5 - 8 days of gales in 73 days 
Hydrological
The territory of the Dong Ujimqin Banner, both on the inland waterways, the main river is the Wulagai River, followed by Naren river, Arz Bala, Bayin River Han Gai, high iron gates; a size of the lakes of 107, wherein the freshwater lakes of 48, in order to ensure the water supply for the 1917 cubic metres of water, salt water lake, East Lake is 2087. 7 cubic metres per day; a fountain 64 eyes of Dong Ujimqin Banner, the entirety of the length of the river, the 320 km; the catchment area of 31,000 sq km, average annual runoff volume of river 64 eyes of Dong Ujimqin Banner, the entirety of the length of the river, the 320 km; the catchment area of 31,000 sq km, average annual runoff volume of river .
Wuzhumuqin 10430.A m3 of water.
Natural Resources
Mineral Resources
By the end of 2009, Wuzhumuqin proven 8 types of minerals, 28 kinds of minerals have By the end of 2009, Wuzhumuqin proven 8 types of minerals, 28 kinds of minerals have . Xiaobaliang, Ulaan Tolgoi 'ute Hellas, Chaobuleng Sumoqagan Obo' set three nonferrous metal mineralization belt, nits, and Bao Coalfield is located in Raga like Xiaobaliang, Ulaan Tolgoi 'ute Hellas, Chaobuleng Sumoqagan Obo' set three nonferrous metal mineralization belt, nits, and Bao Coalfield is located in Raga like .
, the oil - rich Erlian Basin of Aershan is a recessed region, the territory of the Baiyin and Dulan Wuliyastai Depression of secondary depressions in the form of oil reserves reached 3574 tons , the oil - rich Erlian Basin of Aershan is a recessed region, the territory of the Baiyin and Dulan Wuliyastai Depression of secondary depressions in the form of oil reserves reached 3574 tons . eji Nur, the lake's salt reserves amounted to 2300 tons and mirabilite reserves amounted to 3,700 tons eji Nur, the lake's salt reserves amounted to 2300 tons and mirabilite reserves amounted to 3,700 tons .
Plant Resources
Dong Ujimqin grasslands 6917 has a total area of mu, with forest area of 27 mu.
Animal Resources
Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a local sheep, Wuzhumuqin White Cashmere Goat and sheep, cattle, horse, Wuzhumuqin, 2005 annual herding cattle stocks reach 322 million head) Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a local sheep, Wuzhumuqin White Cashmere Goat and sheep, cattle, horse, Wuzhumuqin, 2005 annual herding cattle stocks reach 322 million head) .
Water Resources
Dong Ujimqin Banner, the total amount of surface water is 1. 7 billion cubic meters; the total amount of groundwater resources 1. 023 cubic meters per year, the total yield is 1. 46 billion cubic meters / year resources fully accounting for 31. 8%
Dong Ujimqin Banner, the total amount of groundwater resources is 75987 m3 / a, the exploitable for 14577 cubic meters / year, water level depth of 70 meters, and the quantity of 10 tons / hr Dong Ujimqin Banner, the total amount of groundwater resources is 75987 m3 / a, the exploitable for 14577 cubic meters / year, water level depth of 70 meters, and the quantity of 10 tons / hr . 100 100.
Ethnic Population
Population
As of 2010, the total population of 6 million As of 2010, the total population of 6 million . East Ujimqin Banner East Ujimqin Banner.
Ethnic
Fringed Sagebrush living such as Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Russia, and Bai, Li, Xibo, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, etc Fringed Sagebrush living such as Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Russia, and Bai, Li, Xibo, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, etc . ethnic Lun Chun E ethnic Lun Chun E.
Economic Overview
Overview
In 2012, Wuzhumuqin gross regional product of 82 billion yuan in 2007, according to the 3 - fold, with annual growth of 25% In 2012, Wuzhumuqin gross regional product of 82 billion yuan in 2007, according to the 3 - fold, with annual growth of 25% . social investment in fixed assets will reach 71 billion yuan in 2007, according to the 3. 7 times of 1992 with an annual increase of 30%
social consumer goods retail sales amounted to 15 billion yuan in 2007, according to the 2. 2 times, by an average of 17. 5% of the total fiscal revenue reached 9. 3 billion yuan in 2007, according to the 2. 6 times the average annual growth of 21%
per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 20850 yuan in 2007, of 1. 9 times,average annual growth of 14. 4% herdsmen's per capita income reached 16800 yuan in 2007, according to the 2 - fold, with annual growth of 14. 4%, the 26th consecutive year ranked first in the district pastoral
2012, Wuzhumuqin comprehensive development index obviously rises in western China with the most investment value one hundred counties (banners) 2012, Wuzhumuqin comprehensive development index obviously rises in western China with the most investment value one hundred counties (banners) .
Primary Industry
In 2012, Wuzhumuqin animal husbandry added value of 17 billion yuan in 2007, of 2. 04 times of 1992 with an annual increase of 28% 2012, Wuzhumuqin Lianggai livestock size with the proportion of 90% and 99. 8% from 2007, increased by 28 percent and 3.2 percent 2012
, specializing in the development of cooperatives and herdsman to 116, with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, leading the , specializing in the development of cooperatives and herdsman to 116, with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, leading the . 3400 households households 3400 households households.
Secondary Industry
As of 2012, the Fringed Sagebrush independent accounting industrial enterprises reached 79 households, enterprises above the designated scales reached 32 households, and 570 million yuan enterprises reached As of 2012, the Fringed Sagebrush independent accounting industrial enterprises reached 79 households, enterprises above the designated scales reached 32 households, and 570 million yuan enterprises reached . 23 households in major industrial products maintained a rapid growth, the metal on the mining capacity of 1 million tons of raw coal production reached 850 million tons, with a capacity of 1 billion kwh of electricity a year, more than in 2007, 23%, 150%, 284%; crude oil production reached 170,000 tons 23 households in major industrial products maintained a rapid growth, the metal on the mining capacity of 1 million tons of raw coal production reached 850 million tons, with a capacity of 1 billion kwh of electricity a year, more than in 2007, 23%, 150%, 284%; crude oil production reached 170,000 tons .
2012, expects the industrial total production value of 103 billion yuan more than in 2007, 318%;industrial area of Dong Ujimqin Banner, accounting for 67 per cent of GDP, an year - on - year increase of 16 percentage points; industrial tax revenue reached 6. 84 yuan, accounting for 65% of the total fiscal revenue of Dong Ujimqin Banner, an year - on - year increase of 9 percentage points
Tertiary Industry
In 2012, East Ujimqin Banner and the tertiary industry achieved 11. 9 billion yuan in 2007, according to the 2. 4 times, failing to reach revenue of 1.57 billion yuan, an year - on - year growth of 22% accelerate development of logistics industry, Logistics Park to start the construction of Uliastai, Mandula International Logistics Park, Garda and animated by Lida logistic zone, railway logistic warehousing logistics park accelerate development of logistics industry, Logistics Park to start the construction of Uliastai, Mandula International Logistics Park, Garda and animated by Lida logistic zone, railway logistic warehousing logistics park .
built like building materials, vegetable, renewable resources such as professional market, to Promote the Construction of Villages and Townships Market Project, a registered private enterprise with 3189, and individual industrial households reached 2859, built like building materials, vegetable, renewable resources such as professional market, to Promote the Construction of Villages and Townships Market Project, a registered private enterprise with 3189, and individual industrial households reached 2859,. employs more than 6,000 people in financial institution of loans and deposits reached 24 billion yuan and 1.1 billion yuan, an year - on - year increase by 188% and 218%
Wuzhumuqin five years achieved tourism revenue of 4 billion yuan, with annual growth of 41% Wuzhumuqin five years achieved tourism revenue of 4 billion yuan, with annual growth of 41% .
Social Undertakings
Science And Technology
By the end of 2009, the Fringed Sagebrush of wind - solar complementary power generation project and the power - generating device 500 sets, fluorine reducd water purifying project to introduce reverse osmosis water purifier to five fluorine, beef cattle embryos according to the item so that the non - return rate of over 40 percent of solar photovoltaic power generation system for the promotion and application of the project has completed 81 of the device is mounted By the end of 2009, the Fringed Sagebrush of wind - solar complementary power generation project and the power - generating device 500 sets, fluorine reducd water purifying project to introduce reverse osmosis water purifier to five fluorine, beef cattle embryos according to the item so that the non - return rate of over 40 percent of solar photovoltaic power generation system for the promotion and application of the project has completed 81 of the device is mounted .
Education
By the end of 2009, the Dong Ujimqin Banner is provided by the 12 schools: 9 elementary schools, junior high schools and two comprehensive high schools, a hospital, kindergarten 4, including 2 primary school and three private kindergarten; school, 10,458 name, faculty name 802; Mongolian schools accounted for 59% of the total number of schools, students were 5,856 for Mongolian students, 51. 5%; Straight Wuzhumuqin flag in school and in the accounts for the total number of students in 93. 3%; Dong Ujimqin Banner, primary and junior middle school enrolment rate reached 100% and 98% or more,Pupils' drop - out rates and the junior middle school dropout rate were controlled in the range of 0 and 1. 3 percent; while accelerating the pace of universal education in high school, junior middle school enrollment rate to rise in 65. 7%
Culture
Fringed Sagebrush steppe and the founding of the Poetry Society, the Ujimqin tribe feature Seminar, Wuzhumuqin and the Pastoral Association, Birkbeck and associations of the elderly association in 2009, Wuzhumuqin invest 13 million yuan, covering an area of 6987 m2 collector of youth centers, folk culture exhibition hall, cinemas, libraries, cultural centers, such as one of folk museum building has been put to use Fringed Sagebrush steppe and the founding of the Poetry Society, the Ujimqin tribe feature Seminar, Wuzhumuqin and the Pastoral Association, Birkbeck and associations of the elderly association in 2009, Wuzhumuqin invest 13 million yuan, covering an area of 6987 m2 collector of youth centers, folk culture exhibition hall, cinemas, libraries, cultural centers, such as one of folk museum building has been put to use .
Sanitary
As of 2008, Wuzhumuqin flag is established, the town of Sumu, Gacha tertiary health care network As of 2008, Wuzhumuqin flag is established, the town of Sumu, Gacha tertiary health care network . Wuzhumuqin. There is also a government - run health institutions in 21
wherein flag directly under the unit 6 (Flag of the People's Hospital, Doctors Hospital in Richmond, the flag for women and children, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Banner Health Inspection, livestock area of Chengbaerhuqi county in the CMS management office) brazilwood town health center of its Sumu Towns 16 (four hospitals, the general of its Sumu Towns 11 hospitals, community health centers, a hospital, the community health service stations (CHSS) containing 3); the actual Gacha clinics by wherein flag directly under the unit 6 (Flag of the People's Hospital, Doctors Hospital in Richmond, the flag for women and children, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Banner Health Inspection, livestock area of Chengbaerhuqi county in the CMS management office) brazilwood town health center of its Sumu Towns 16 (four hospitals, the general of its Sumu Towns 11 hospitals, community health centers, a hospital, the community health service stations (CHSS) containing 3); the actual Gacha clinics by . 37 37.
Historical Culture
Costumes
Wuzhumuqin Mongolian costumes mostly embroidered ornamentation of the red, green, blue and other colors of cloth, and cuffs spacious and decorated with their favourite designs of Wuzhumuqin Mongolian costumes mostly embroidered ornamentation of the red, green, blue and other colors of cloth, and cuffs spacious and decorated with their favourite designs of . in Wuzhumuqin region (today the East Ujimqin Banner, Xi Ujimqin Qi, Wulagai precinct), Mongolian women of multipurpose jewelry, agate, pearls, jewels, gold, silver etc. are made of the usual pastoral women did not wear hats, usually colored red, a green satin winding head
Wuzhumuqin people of Mongolian robe than elsewhere that there should be some broad, long - sleeved turtleneck, buttons on the right side, a garment with a lace embellishment Wuzhumuqin people of Mongolian robe than elsewhere that there should be some broad, long - sleeved turtleneck, buttons on the right side, a garment with a lace embellishment .
Long Tune
On 25 November 2005, Wuzhumuqin tune included in the UNESCO "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in August 2007, awarded the Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's Folk Literature and Art "for Inner Mongolian long - tune folk songs is the title of" Land of On 25 November 2005, Wuzhumuqin tune included in the UNESCO "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in August 2007, awarded the Dong Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's Folk Literature and Art "for Inner Mongolian long - tune folk songs is the title of" Land of .
Handicrafts
As of 2007, Wuzhumuqin folk handcraft manufacture chamber 2, with over 50 employees, annual sales reached 60 million As of 2007, Wuzhumuqin folk handcraft manufacture chamber 2, with over 50 employees, annual sales reached 60 million .
High - Quality Specialty
Ujimqin sheep native to the eastern of Inner Mongolia, grassland, named Ujimqin sheep native to the eastern of Inner Mongolia, grassland, named . Dong Ujimqin Banner and Xi Ujimqin Qi in the main distribution, and the closeness of the Xilinhot, Abaga Banner Sangam parts Dong Ujimqin Banner and Xi Ujimqin Qi in the main distribution, and the closeness of the Xilinhot, Abaga Banner Sangam parts .
Ujmuqin sheep meat belongs to the dual - purpose short - fat - fat - tailed coarse - wooled sheep, big body, and a larger, there is a lot of fat meat, lamb production development ready Ujmuqin sheep meat belongs to the dual - purpose short - fat - fat - tailed coarse - wooled sheep, big body, and a larger, there is a lot of fat meat, lamb production development ready . Wuzhumuqin sheep ahead of the local specific climate and natural production, the long - term artificial and natural selection gradually bred Wuzhumuqin sheep ahead of the local specific climate and natural production, the long - term artificial and natural selection gradually bred .
Wuzhumuqin sheep raising are under extremely extensive management,,,In the large snow cannot just grazing the grass patch Wuzhumuqin sheep raising are under extremely extensive management,,,In the large snow cannot just grazing the grass patch . vitility of sturdy physique, the physique of large horned or hornless vitility of sturdy physique, the physique of large horned or hornless .
rams, ewes Multi - Poll rams, ewes Multi - Poll .
