History
In 1991, Chinese space experts have proposed to carry out the lunar exploration project In 1991, Chinese space experts have proposed to carry out the lunar exploration project . 1998, Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, officially began the planning and demonstration for the lunar exploration project, and has organized scientific and technological advance 1998, Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, officially began the planning and demonstration for the lunar exploration project, and has organized scientific and technological advance .
in November 2000, the Information Office of the State Council published a White Paper on China's Space, where "space" was included in the recent development of in November 2000, the Information Office of the State Council published a White Paper on China's Space, where "space" was included in the recent development of . target in April 2003, NASA announced the official start of the lunar exploration project pre - research target in April 2003, NASA announced the official start of the lunar exploration project pre - research .
in January 2004, the State Council officially approved the moon probe project in January 2004, the State Council officially approved the moon probe project . on 25 February 2004,Chinese lunar exploration project leading group for the first meeting of the conference, through the "lunar exploration program is developed with the general requirements of being at the same time, the project named" Chang 'e Project " on 25 February 2004,Chinese lunar exploration project leading group for the first meeting of the conference, through the "lunar exploration program is developed with the general requirements of being at the same time, the project named" Chang 'e Project ".
dated 29 December 2005, the Chinese lunar exploration project leading group meeting for the third time, was considered and adopted by the engineering development stage to form a sample dated 29 December 2005, the Chinese lunar exploration project leading group meeting for the third time, was considered and adopted by the engineering development stage to form a sample . on July 16, 2006, the ground application system of Kunming 40 - metre antenna via on July 16, 2006, the ground application system of Kunming 40 - metre antenna via .
acceptance on 20 October 2006, the Ground Application System in Miyun, a 50 - metre antenna acceptance on 20 October 2006, the Ground Application System in Miyun, a 50 - metre antenna . acceptance by August 2007, for completion of CE - 1 and LM - 3A launch vehicle product development,emission into the implementation phase of the acceptance by August 2007, for completion of CE - 1 and LM - 3A launch vehicle product development,emission into the implementation phase of the .
24 October 2007, Chang 'e - 1 satellite by the LM - 3A carrier rocket from the Xichang launch success 24 October 2007, Chang 'e - 1 satellite by the LM - 3A carrier rocket from the Xichang launch success ., 26 November 2007, NASA officially announced the CE - 1 satellite at a first image of the moon's surface, marking its first lunar probe a success , 26 November 2007, NASA officially announced the CE - 1 satellite at a first image of the moon's surface, marking its first lunar probe a success .
PROGRAMME
China's Chang 'e project as a whole can be divided into "a", "den", "in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China" in three steps, the category "big three" ("Trilogy"), refer respectively to the unmanned lunar exploration, a manned moon landing, the lasting China's Chang 'e project as a whole can be divided into "a", "den", "in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China" in three steps, the category "big three" ("Trilogy"), refer respectively to the unmanned lunar exploration, a manned moon landing, the lasting . lunar month in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China which is now part of the implementation of the "China's lunar exploration program," are sub - divided into "around", "," back "of the three stage segments, which are collectively referred to as" small steps" (" three - step ") lunar month in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China which is now part of the implementation of the "China's lunar exploration program," are sub - divided into "around", "," back "of the three stage segments, which are collectively referred to as" small steps" (" three - step ") .
1 2, who was to become the first - phase project" around ": (CE - 1, 2), for 2007, the launch of a moon orbiter / lander hard, in the surface height of the moon, the lunar probe project's global 1 2, who was to become the first - phase project" around ": (CE - 1, 2), for 2007, the launch of a moon orbiter / lander hard, in the surface height of the moon, the lunar probe project's global ." falls": (/ Jade Rabbit, Chang 'e - 3, 4), started in 2013, the launch of a moon - landing / rover landing on the surface of the moon, release a moon rover, as a landing zone in the vicinity of the local detail is detected, the lander would also carry the astronomical telescope on the moon from the sky " falls": (/ Jade Rabbit, Chang 'e - 3, 4), started in 2013, the launch of a moon - landing / rover landing on the surface of the moon, release a moon rover, as a landing zone in the vicinity of the local detail is detected, the lander would also carry the astronomical telescope on the moon from the sky .
' s Phase III of the "back": the Chang 'e - 5 (Pathfinder satellite, Chang' e - 5, the goddess of the 6th (English: Chang 'e 6), a predetermined starting in 2017, the auto - launch lunar sample return, landing on the lunar surface, the manipulator will collect lunar soil and rock samples shall be sent on a return device, directs the returned lunar samples for return to Earth,the relevant study of the ' s Phase III of the "back": the Chang 'e - 5 (Pathfinder satellite, Chang' e - 5, the goddess of the 6th (English: Chang 'e 6), a predetermined starting in 2017, the auto - launch lunar sample return, landing on the lunar surface, the manipulator will collect lunar soil and rock samples shall be sent on a return device, directs the returned lunar samples for return to Earth,the relevant study of the . 3 3.
China's Manned Moon Landing
China's manned moon landing as" big three "in the second step of the China's manned moon landing as" big three "in the second step of the . according to Change of Phase Three project will progress gradually push with according to Change of Phase Three project will progress gradually push with .
, if successful, will be in 2025, 2030 and the achievement of the Chinese astronaut on the moon 4 , if successful, will be in 2025, 2030 and the achievement of the Chinese astronaut on the moon 4 . 14 June 2012, Ouyang Ziyuan, chief lunar - exploration scientist, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences in the 16 th meeting of academicians, said the 2017 China will basically complete the manned lunar exploration mission, after which the opportunity to carry out the manned lunar probe like 14 June 2012, Ouyang Ziyuan, chief lunar - exploration scientist, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences in the 16 th meeting of academicians, said the 2017 China will basically complete the manned lunar exploration mission, after which the opportunity to carry out the manned lunar probe like .
5 5.
Target
1. Obtaining the lunar surface three - dimensional stereoscopic image divide the lunar terrain and landform unit;statistical impact crater size and density in the surface of the moon's age, the restoration of the moon's history;Analysis of the surface of the structure, the brightness of the surface rupture and the annular configuration of the image and the texture of the Moon, study lunar geology and tectonic evolution history of divide the lunar terrain and landform unit;statistical impact crater size and density in the surface of the moon's age, the restoration of the moon's history;Analysis of the surface of the structure, the brightness of the surface rupture and the annular configuration of the image and the texture of the Moon, study lunar geology and tectonic evolution history of .
2. The analysis of lunar surface material element content and distribution of to draw the relevant content and elements of the full moon, and roughly dividing the rock type, to study chemical evolution of the Moon to draw the relevant content and elements of the full moon, and roughly dividing the rock type, to study chemical evolution of the Moon .
3. measuring characteristics of lunar regolith and full moon different band microwave radiation brightness temperature of lunar regolith layer thickness of the inversion information, assess lunar regolith in helium - 3 to the amount of resources distribution full moon different band microwave radiation brightness temperature of lunar regolith layer thickness of the inversion information, assess lunar regolith in helium - 3 to the amount of resources distribution .
4. Detecting Earth - Moon space environment detection Moon by energetic particles and solar wind ion composition, flux,energy spectrum and the change of time and space change characteristics, the study of the solar wind and the magnetosphere on the near - lunar space environment affecting Moon by energetic particles and solar wind ion composition, flux,energy spectrum and the change of time and space change characteristics, the study of the solar wind and the magnetosphere on the near - lunar space environment affecting .
Civilian Cooperation
2006 Apr. 27, the People's Republic of China for the lunar exploration project center with the Hong Kong Polytechnic University signed a cooperation agreement, in talent cultivation, scientific research and academic exchanges in the three areas, exchanges and cooperation between who is expected to carry the Chang 'e - 3 lunar rover will be equipped by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and participated in the design of a study of the important instruments who is expected to carry the Chang 'e - 3 lunar rover will be equipped by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and participated in the design of a study of the important instruments .
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Re - Entry Flight Test
Test return in October 2014, China's lunar exploration program will be carried out for the first time re - entry flight test, the tester on the 24th in China from the Xichang launch, enters earth - moon transfer orbit Test return in October 2014, China's lunar exploration program will be carried out for the first time re - entry flight test, the tester on the 24th in China from the Xichang launch, enters earth - moon transfer orbit . at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center of Exact, under the control of the tester to the successful implementation of the two trajectory correction, the 27th flew to the moon's sphere of influence, started after a lunar swing flight at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center of Exact, under the control of the tester to the successful implementation of the two trajectory correction, the 27th flew to the moon's sphere of influence, started after a lunar swing flight .
Nov. 28, 2007, completed a lunar swing test flight, entering the transfer orbit months 30 again on the successful implementation of the sub - track 1 is corrected so as to return to earth after 30 again on the successful implementation of the sub - track 1 is corrected so as to return to earth after .
14 November 1, 2014 6: 42 P.M.,re - entry flight test returns a predetermined area in the Inner Mongolian Durben Khukhut flag smooth landing, China's lunar exploration program, Phase III re - entry flight test success return ceremony 2014 - 11 - 2, with the possible exception of the moon's phase - III project of re - entry flight test returns a Handover Ceremony and the opening ceremony, all mounted items successfully removed return ceremony 2014 - 11 - 2, with the possible exception of the moon's phase - III project of re - entry flight test returns a Handover Ceremony and the opening ceremony, all mounted items successfully removed .
This is China's lunar exploration program and got her first "return ticket", which marked the moon's farewell "One Way Ticket" era, as a future Chang 'e - 5 to perform the more complex task of returning the technical foundation for the This is China's lunar exploration program and got her first "return ticket", which marked the moon's farewell "One Way Ticket" era, as a future Chang 'e - 5 to perform the more complex task of returning the technical foundation for the . mounted article 1, the China dream music chip:Peng Liyuan, a singer of "In the Field of Hope", "three high" Dai Yuqiang, Wei Song and Warren Mok of "Like snowflake from the sky", the composer of "Dasein", pianist Lang Lang's" Spring Festival Overture, violinist Lv Siqing of "Butterfly Lovers Violin Concerto", cellist Wang Jian, the "first Prelude, and Fuga, between Bach", pipa master Liu Dehai's" House of Flying Daggers", the guqin virtuoso Li Xiangting of the "water", a zither player Yuan Sha of "" Lotus Out of Water ", Erhu performer Song Fei's" The Moon Reflected on the Er - quan Spring (Er Quan Ying Yue)" mounted article 1, the China dream music chip:Peng Liyuan, a singer of "In the Field of Hope", "three high" Dai Yuqiang, Wei Song and Warren Mok of "Like snowflake from the sky", the composer of "Dasein", pianist Lang Lang's" Spring Festival Overture, violinist Lv Siqing of "Butterfly Lovers Violin Concerto", cellist Wang Jian, the "first Prelude, and Fuga, between Bach", pipa master Liu Dehai's" House of Flying Daggers", the guqin virtuoso Li Xiangting of the "water", a zither player Yuan Sha of "" Lotus Out of Water ", Erhu performer Song Fei's" The Moon Reflected on the Er - quan Spring (Er Quan Ying Yue)" .
and the like in an eight - day lunar journey,Chinese musician passion and dreams sang about the way in the vast space and the like in an eight - day lunar journey,Chinese musician passion and dreams sang about the way in the vast space . 2, calligraphy and painting are: The well - known Chinese artist Cao Jun's paintings, "dream space", representatives of Shanghai Jade Carving, Zhai Yi Wei Chinese jade carving master works of jade carving, accompanied her husband on the Shenzhou VI space to swim the dragon are also mounted on the re - entry capsule of the 2, calligraphy and painting are: The well - known Chinese artist Cao Jun's paintings, "dream space", representatives of Shanghai Jade Carving, Zhai Yi Wei Chinese jade carving master works of jade carving, accompanied her husband on the Shenzhou VI space to swim the dragon are also mounted on the re - entry capsule of the .
3, Shanghai Bright Dairy will be the 4 strains of package delivery is mounted deep in the hope of higher orbital environment of space mutation breeding survival performance better, has more excellent health - promoting effect of strain;State - level intangible cultural heritage, Shenzhen Angel Food Company production of Cantonese - style mooncakes are also playing a part in the culture media for spaceflight and lunar exploration activities 3, Shanghai Bright Dairy will be the 4 strains of package delivery is mounted deep in the hope of higher orbital environment of space mutation breeding survival performance better, has more excellent health - promoting effect of strain;State - level intangible cultural heritage, Shenzhen Angel Food Company production of Cantonese - style mooncakes are also playing a part in the culture media for spaceflight and lunar exploration activities . 17 17.
