By Name
Belarus's full name "of the Republic of Belarus, in Eastern Europe that, in the name of western European U.S. S.R. .
ethnic name originates from the 14th century and the beginning of the history books ethnic name originates from the 14th century and the beginning of the history books . see their names, said as a Slavic east branch of the Belarusian people, than Russians, Wu Kelan are reserved to the people of a more pure ancestry (st pantelejmon) and Aldine, Belarus may be interpreted as" pure micronian" see their names, said as a Slavic east branch of the Belarusian people, than Russians, Wu Kelan are reserved to the people of a more pure ancestry (st pantelejmon) and Aldine, Belarus may be interpreted as" pure micronian" .
said the ancient national dress clothing and bleaching of linen leggings in a white sheet, thus the name said the ancient national dress clothing and bleaching of linen leggings in a white sheet, thus the name . said Belarus from trapezes Tartar people of Tong Zhi. liberated, Bai have supposed freedom or liberation mean
History
history of Belarus is a member of the East Slavs a history of Belarus is a member of the East Slavs a . the end of the 9th century and now the Russians and Ukrainians together incorporated into the Kievan Rus', a wave to Trostsky grams, Rove Pinsk etc.
13 feudal principality from the 14th century, its territory belongs to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1569 13 feudal principality from the 14th century, its territory belongs to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1569 . membership beginning in the 18th century Polish - Lithuanian empire membership beginning in the 18th century Polish - Lithuanian empire .
. incorporated in Czarist Russia in November 1917 established the Soviet regime in the early 20th century incorporated in Czarist Russia in November 1917 established the Soviet regime in the early 20th century .
, , . capitalism began development in February 1918 to 11 months, most of the territory of Belarus occupied. The Germans
1919 Jan. 1, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was established on December 3, 1922 as a founding member of the Soviet Union in 1941 to join Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was established on December 3, 1922 as a founding member of the Soviet Union in 1941 to join .
Belarus from Nazi Germany, is occupied by the army on June 6, 1944 the Soviets liberated Belarus Belarus from Nazi Germany, is occupied by the army on June 6, 1944 the Soviets liberated Belarus . since 1945, Belarus became the Soviet Union joined the United Nations organizations among the three members of one of the since 1945, Belarus became the Soviet Union joined the United Nations organizations among the three members of one of the .
on 27 July 1990, the Supreme Soviet of Belarus by the Declaration of Sovereignty, 1991 to Aug. 25, the independence of Belarus 19 December 1991, the name into the republic of Belarus 19 December 1991, the name into the republic of Belarus .
20 March 2006,Belarus Central Electoral Commission announced that Mr. Alyaksandr Lukashenka, at 19, won the presidential election in a landslide victory, the election for the post of Prime Minister LUKAS PODOLSKI, 2006 September 4 LUKAS PODOLSKI, 2006 September 4 .
Geography
Environment Climate
Belarus is located in central Europe, is a landlocked country, which borders Russia, Latvia, Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine Belarus is located in central Europe, is a landlocked country, which borders Russia, Latvia, Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine . with an area of 76 square kilometers, is located at a distance of 560 km from north to south, east - west at a distance of 650 km with an area of 76 square kilometers, is located at a distance of 560 km from north to south, east - west at a distance of 650 km .
Belarus is located in Eastern Europe that are low and flat, many wetlands, has an average elevation of 160 m, the highest being, with an altitude of 345 m Belarus is located in Eastern Europe that are low and flat, many wetlands, has an average elevation of 160 m, the highest being, with an altitude of 345 m . 2 rivers, total length of 9. 06
km by the end of the main rivers with the Dnieper, the Pripet, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neman River and the Sozh,6 of which were in excess of 500 km by the end of the main rivers with the Dnieper, the Pripet, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neman River and the Sozh,6 of which were in excess of 500 . km river has a total area of 2,000 square kilometers of 1 000 lakes, the largest purveyor of the Rudge Lake covers an area of 79.6 km2, entitled "State of 10,000 Lakes"
130 have a plurality of reservoirs, abundant water resources 130 have a plurality of reservoirs, abundant water resources . climate a temperate continental climate is relatively humid, the annual rainfall is 550 mm and 700 mm climate a temperate continental climate is relatively humid, the annual rainfall is 550 mm and 700 mm .
1 - 6 C is the hottest month, July is 18 C. 
Population
. 975 million about a total of more than 140 ethnic groups, of which 81 per cent in Belarus, accounting for 11 percent of Russians, Poles and 3. 9%), Ukrainians (2. 4%, Jews accounted for 0. 3%; other - 0. 8%
is the official Belarusian and Russian is the official Belarusian and Russian . and inhabited by Eastern Orthodox and some areas of the northwest is Catholic and Orthodox and Catholic denominations merged and inhabited by Eastern Orthodox and some areas of the northwest is Catholic and Orthodox and Catholic denominations merged .
Capital
Minsk, with a population of 171. 3 million (January 2002) sits on the banks of the Dnieper River, a tributary upstream of the Lodge, here is the east - west and north - south transportation in the crossroads of important airport sits on the banks of the Dnieper River, a tributary upstream of the Lodge, here is the east - west and north - south transportation in the crossroads of important airport .
, it always is the link along the shores of the Baltic Sea, Moscow, Kazan and other cities of the ITC, is called the trading town of ", it always is the link along the shores of the Baltic Sea, Moscow, Kazan and other cities of the ITC, is called the trading town of ". now, from Moscow to Warsaw via now, from Moscow to Warsaw via .
Minsk International highway which is also an important industrial center in Soviet, one of the main industrial products include heavy duty vehicles, motors, bearings and machine tool etc.
Administrative Divisions
The country is divided into Minsk, Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, Mogilev in six states and the district has the independent status of the capital city of Minsk. As an alternative, a region 118, 106 cities and 25 counties, towns, villages and 1456 1 1.
Political
On 15 March 1994, the Supreme Soviet of Belarus by the new Constitution, the provisions of Belarus that has lifted the country from a parliamentary presidential republic On 15 March 1994, the Supreme Soviet of Belarus by the new Constitution, the provisions of Belarus that has lifted the country from a parliamentary presidential republic . the President is the head of the law enforcement agencies and, every five years by universal elections are held for a term not exceeding two sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the national legislature is the President is the head of the law enforcement agencies and, every five years by universal elections are held for a term not exceeding two sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the national legislature is .
. On 24 November 1996, president Lukashenka of Belarus approved the referendum proposed by the new Constitution, 1996 Nov. 27, the entry into force of the new Constitution, which gives the president more powers, and provisions of the Belarus parliament is unicameral instead of bicameral legislature, the Parliament of Belarus referred to national,The Meshrano Jirga (Upper House) by 64 MPs and the House of Representatives (Lower House) 110 consisting of a representative is elected every four years by the National House of Representatives of the
110 constituencies each direct election of a representative of the composition of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus is 110 constituencies each direct election of a representative of the composition of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus is . .
executive authority with the pro - Russian president, Alyaksandr Lukashenka, 1994 July 10 ruling so far, has been criticized as American tyranny stronghold states, with North Korea, Cuba, Burma, Iran, Zimbabwe, Belarus is the only European executive authority with the pro - Russian president, Alyaksandr Lukashenka, 1994 July 10 ruling so far, has been criticized as American tyranny stronghold states, with North Korea, Cuba, Burma, Iran, Zimbabwe, Belarus is the only European . parallel execution of the death penalty and parallel execution of the death penalty and .
Judicial Institutions
Let the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Economic Court and the Office of the Attorney - General, Let the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Economic Court and the Office of the Attorney - General, . 1 1.
Diplomatic
adhere to the all - round and focused, taking economic benefits as the center of the pragmatic foreign policy, opposition to NATO enlargement and relations with China and China - Belarus bilateral relations have been friendly adhere to the all - round and focused, taking economic benefits as the center of the pragmatic foreign policy, opposition to NATO enlargement and relations with China and China - Belarus bilateral relations have been friendly . in the independence of Belarus, which they acknowledge the 1992 in the independence of Belarus, which they acknowledge the 1992 .
20 January, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Belarus g Beach during the visit, the two countries officially signed an agreement on establishing diplomatic relations g 20 January, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Belarus g Beach during the visit, the two countries officially signed an agreement on establishing diplomatic relations g . Beach is the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was the first visit of the Beach is the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was the first visit of the .
Heads of State or Government in December 2005, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko's visit to China by Heads of State or Government in December 2005, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko's visit to China by . relations with Russia at the end of 1999, Russia and Belarus signed the treaty establishing the country of the Union,The Treaty came into force in 2000, according to relations with Russia at the end of 1999, Russia and Belarus signed the treaty establishing the country of the Union,The Treaty came into force in 2000, according to .
treaty, Russia and both countries are still sovereign states, each retained autonomy, independence and territorial integrity, on the basis of jointly establishing the supranational nature of the institution of the Supreme Council, the Executive Committee and the Congress of the Union, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to deal with the political, economic, social, military and scientific and cultural fields, further cooperation in all issues related to the treaty, Russia and both countries are still sovereign states, each retained autonomy, independence and territorial integrity, on the basis of jointly establishing the supranational nature of the institution of the Supreme Council, the Executive Committee and the Congress of the Union, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to deal with the political, economic, social, military and scientific and cultural fields, further cooperation in all issues related to the . on December 10, 2009, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko signed the treaty establishing the country of the Union of the 10th anniversary of the signing of the statement, which emphasized the construction of the priority directions of the heads of State of the Union is to consolidate the economic base,perfect the construction of political system with the Russia - Kazakhstan relations between russia, belarus, kazakh Three Kingdoms in October 2007 in Dushanbe, capital of Tajikistan, announced in the Eurasian Economic Community customs union on December 10, 2009, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko signed the treaty establishing the country of the Union of the 10th anniversary of the signing of the statement, which emphasized the construction of the priority directions of the heads of State of the Union is to consolidate the economic base,perfect the construction of political system with the Russia - Kazakhstan relations between russia, belarus, kazakh Three Kingdoms in October 2007 in Dushanbe, capital of Tajikistan, announced in the Eurasian Economic Community customs union .
established within the framework of the three countries in June 2009 on the establishment of the customs union with all the details of the agreement established within the framework of the three countries in June 2009 on the establishment of the customs union with all the details of the agreement . from 1 January 2010, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan officially launched, belarus, kazakh customs union, and on 1 July starts from 1 January 2010, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan officially launched, belarus, kazakh customs union, and on 1 July starts .
2 2.
Economic
Belarus has a good industrial foundation, machine building, electronics, communication, instrument - making, metallurgy, petrochemical, light industry and food industry developed;In laser physics, nuclear energy, metallurgy, optics, software, microelectronics, nanotechnology and biotechnology has a strong scientific research strength Belarus has a good industrial foundation, machine building, electronics, communication, instrument - making, metallurgy, petrochemical, light industry and food industry developed;In laser physics, nuclear energy, metallurgy, optics, software, microelectronics, nanotechnology and biotechnology has a strong scientific research strength . agriculture and stockbreeding industry developed, potato, sugar beet and flax yield and the like in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the front rank of the Belarus economy agriculture and stockbreeding industry developed, potato, sugar beet and flax yield and the like in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the front rank of the Belarus economy .
in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) took the lead and the legacy of a Soviet - era levels in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) took the lead and the legacy of a Soviet - era levels . 2004 Belarus was valued at $228 billion, a growth of 17 percent in the early stages of recovery than the growth in 1995 was 77% 2004 Belarus was valued at $228 billion, a growth of 17 percent in the early stages of recovery than the growth in 1995 was 77% .
2005 Belarus's gross domestic product rose by 9.2%,industrial growth 10. 4% in the agricultural (2. 1% .
Belarus has a developed highway and railway networks, Belarus has a developed highway and railway networks, . its road freight volume ranked 4th in Europe, compared to 45 to provide road transit transport services its road freight volume ranked 4th in Europe, compared to 45 to provide road transit transport services .
Belarus or Russia through pipelines to other European countries - with the oil and gas and the important approach to Russia every day and night Belarus or Russia through pipelines to other European countries - with the oil and gas and the important approach to Russia every day and night . through Belarusian territory to Germany in the direction of about 1. 5 billion cubic meters of natural gas to Belarus with
175 countries and regions, and trade, with Russia, which accounts for nearly half of the 175 countries and regions, and trade, with Russia, which accounts for nearly half of the . In addition to trade, Belarus's main trade partners from the Netherlands,Germany, Ukraine, Poland, Britain, China, Italy, the United States, Lithuania and France In addition to trade, Belarus's main trade partners from the Netherlands,Germany, Ukraine, Poland, Britain, China, Italy, the United States, Lithuania and France .
people living in 2005 cash revenues 175. 85 billion, a year - on - year growth of 16. 1% where the average monthly salary of about 218 million, or $1.33 a share, a year - on - year growth of 21. 5%
2005 per capita meat consumption 61 kg, 256 kilograms of dairy products, eggs and 267, 179 kg of potatoes, vegetables and melons 124 kg, sugar 37. 4 kg, bread and other flour 95 kilograms of urban and rural residents are entitled to free medical care, and retirement security as a result of the creation of 95 kilograms of urban and rural residents are entitled to free medical care, and retirement security as a result of the creation of .
1 1.
Education
Belarus, education is widespread and ordinary schools K - 12 schooling free and compulsory education for institutions of higher learning in the Belarus, education is widespread and ordinary schools K - 12 schooling free and compulsory education for institutions of higher learning in the . 4 - 5 years, divided into free and payment in the form of two 4 - 5 years, divided into free and payment in the form of two .
2005 national budget for education spending as a percentage of total budget expenditure of 2 0.08% 4128 by existing institutions for pre - school aged children (about 9 million people), 4221 by establishments of general secondary education (the enrollment of about 128 million people), 253 of 1O technical schools, colleges and universities (including National 55 43 colleges and universities, colleges and non _ 12) 4128 by existing institutions for pre - school aged children (about 9 million people), 4221 by establishments of general secondary education (the enrollment of about 128 million people), 253 of 1O technical schools, colleges and universities (including National 55 43 colleges and universities, colleges and non _ 12) .
the statistics, the staff of general secondary education have a total of 15 million people,wherein the teacher about 14 million people;In the work of institutions of higher learning have over 20,000 the statistics, the staff of general secondary education have a total of 15 million people,wherein the teacher about 14 million people;In the work of institutions of higher learning have over 20,000 . famous universities in the Belarusian State University, founded in 1921, 14000 students, and teachers in 1610;Belarusian National Technical University, was founded in 1920, 21,000 students, teachers, 1560;Belarusian State Pedagogical University in 1922, 14586 students, and teachers in 1038 people;At the Belarusian State Economic University, founded in 1933, over 15,000 students, and teachers in the 700 person;Belarus National Agricultural University, founded in 1940, 9106 students, and teachers in the 630 people;Minsk State Linguistic University, founded in 1948, 4500 students, and teachers in 537 people famous universities in the Belarusian State University, founded in 1921, 14000 students, and teachers in 1610;Belarusian National Technical University, was founded in 1920, 21,000 students, teachers, 1560;Belarusian State Pedagogical University in 1922, 14586 students, and teachers in 1038 people;At the Belarusian State Economic University, founded in 1933, over 15,000 students, and teachers in the 700 person;Belarus National Agricultural University, founded in 1940, 9106 students, and teachers in the 630 people;Minsk State Linguistic University, founded in 1948, 4500 students, and teachers in 537 people .
Culture
Belarus's traditional dress initially lose Kiev - Russ period clothing style, then predominantly by Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and other European countries. In addition to the effects of Russian Culture, Belarusian cuisine technology close to Lithuania, but gave the impression that the neighbors are not rich, and there's no neighbors - - an impressive Russian Culture, Belarusian cuisine technology close to Lithuania, but gave the impression that the neighbors are not rich, and there's no neighbors - - an impressive .
possibly because people are general lack of national identity, the loss of many traditional eating habits of the possibly because people are general lack of national identity, the loss of many traditional eating habits of the . In the past 100 years, Russification in Belarus many traditional culture disappeared In the past 100 years, Russification in Belarus many traditional culture disappeared .
cultural life richer, more complete culture infrastructure cultural life richer, more complete culture infrastructure . every July in Vitebsk City, Miss."Slavic Bazaar" festival in Eastern Europe and the more influential
2 2.
Publication Of The People's Republic Of China
main newspapers: "The Soviet Belarus", began publication in 1927, to the President of the Republic, with Russia, both of which are published, is white and has the greatest effect on the circulation of the newspaper;"La Repubblica", the series was launched in 1991, the government mouthpiece, China and Russia, both of which are published;"The People", the series was launched in 1990, the Parliament's mouthpiece, which mix of Russian, both of which are published;"To the honour of the Law of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Defence's mouthpiece, which mix of Russian, both of which are published;the banner of "Youth", National Youth Committee and the Belarusian Youth Union of Congolese Patriots in the mouthpiece, which mix of Russian, both of which are published;Belarus" fields", under the Government of the agricultural report, however, both of which are published;Belarus submitted to the "Industrial", an independent newspaper, published in the Russian language, with "the will of the people", an opposition newspaper, which mix of Russian, the languages of the two white main newspapers: "The Soviet Belarus", began publication in 1927, to the President of the Republic, with Russia, both of which are published, is white and has the greatest effect on the circulation of the newspaper;"La Repubblica", the series was launched in 1991, the government mouthpiece, China and Russia, both of which are published;"The People", the series was launched in 1990, the Parliament's mouthpiece, which mix of Russian, both of which are published;"To the honour of the Law of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Defence's mouthpiece, which mix of Russian, both of which are published;the banner of "Youth", National Youth Committee and the Belarusian Youth Union of Congolese Patriots in the mouthpiece, which mix of Russian, both of which are published;Belarus" fields", under the Government of the agricultural report, however, both of which are published;Belarus submitted to the "Industrial", an independent newspaper, published in the Russian language, with "the will of the people", an opposition newspaper, which mix of Russian, the languages of the two white . Belarus national news agency Bernama news agency (white), the predecessor of 1921 established January Russian Interfax Belarus Division. In 1931, it was officially renamed the white china news agency, affiliated to the President of the Republic, to white and the other CIS countries of 220 news units provide Bai languages, Russian and English News;Independent news agency as saying that "Don't pull Pan", established in 1993 to
white public broadcaster: Directly in the Presidency, the company chairman and vice - presidential appointments white public broadcaster: Directly in the Presidency, the company chairman and vice - presidential appointments . Company which comes under the Department of Public Information, on radio, television, radio technology center and commercial advertising in the states is represented nationwide radio and television service Company which comes under the Department of Public Information, on radio, television, radio technology center and commercial advertising in the states is represented nationwide radio and television service .
Belarus: created in November 1925, at two over with monophonic and stereophonic broadcast four programs: a first program for a second home, 19 hours a day - - Belarus: created in November 1925, at two over with monophonic and stereophonic broadcast four programs: a first program for a second home, 19 hours a day - - . .
16 hours a day - - the program "as the" Capital Radio, is a day - - more than 12 hours 16 hours a day - - the program "as the" Capital Radio, is a day - - more than 12 hours . 3 programs which mix of Russian,Bai language broadcast, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and the white region adjacent to and west of the Urals, Russia can listen to 3 programs which mix of Russian,Bai language broadcast, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and the white region adjacent to and west of the Urals, Russia can listen to .
"Belarus" Swiss Radio International daily with Bai languages, Russian, German, English, US, Canada, Australia and more than 20 European and African State 4 hours "Belarus" Swiss Radio International daily with Bai languages, Russian, German, English, US, Canada, Australia and more than 20 European and African State 4 hours . Belarus state television: in 1956, television programs and social programs, youth programs, popular science and education program, a TV series and five creative consortium and youth sports programs, entertainment, music and entertainment at the newsroom with Belarus state television: in 1956, television programs and social programs, youth programs, popular science and education program, a TV series and five creative consortium and youth sports programs, entertainment, music and entertainment at the newsroom with .
three Bai language and in Russian,which aired on 20 hours three Bai language and in Russian,which aired on 20 hours . 2 2.
Military
23 September 1991 the Supreme Soviet of Belarus adopted a decision in accordance with the principle of sufficient "Establishment of a national defense system and army 23 September 1991 the Supreme Soviet of Belarus adopted a decision in accordance with the principle of sufficient "Establishment of a national defense system and army . 11 January 1992, White announced its takeover of the territory of all former Soviet conventional forces 11 January 1992, White announced its takeover of the territory of all former Soviet conventional forces .
3 Feb. 20, the white, which was adopted by the Supreme Soviet's Armed Forces Act, in the takeover of the former Soviet army, which is founded on the basis of their own army's 1994, Bai to inherit the original decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet tradition, each year of 2 - 23 Soviet Army Day () is referred to as the Fatherland Belarus and Armed Forces Day and the Army (i.e.,
) On 6 December 1992,Bai Independent after his first "military doctrine" ) On 6 December 1992,Bai Independent after his first "military doctrine" . in October 2001, the "military doctrine" and revised on the basis of the second move "military doctrine" in October 2001, the "military doctrine" and revised on the basis of the second move "military doctrine" .
according to a new "military doctrine", Bai still pursues a defensive military strategy, not the whole world on countries seen as potential enemy according to a new "military doctrine", Bai still pursues a defensive military strategy, not the whole world on countries seen as potential enemy . white military security's primary goal is to prevent against Belarusian military threat and to control it in a local range and eventual elimination of a "new military doctrine", Bai did not join the other military clash between states, by just suffer aggression or armed invasion and means of curbing aggression in all to no avail,Only the use of military force;safeguard the national security of the military task will be carried out by the armed forces in coordination with national military organization of the army and other military units together in the white military security's primary goal is to prevent against Belarusian military threat and to control it in a local range and eventual elimination of a "new military doctrine", Bai did not join the other military clash between states, by just suffer aggression or armed invasion and means of curbing aggression in all to no avail,Only the use of military force;safeguard the national security of the military task will be carried out by the armed forces in coordination with national military organization of the army and other military units together in the .
stressed the importance of the adoption of political, military and safeguarding the security of the military at the same time, Bai decided in the Russia - Belarus Union State within the framework of a regional collective security system is designed for a common defense mission stressed the importance of the adoption of political, military and safeguarding the security of the military at the same time, Bai decided in the Russia - Belarus Union State within the framework of a regional collective security system is designed for a common defense mission . while working to achieve nuclear status, stable reduction of conventional armaments and bilateral and multilateral disarmament dialogue to multilateral or bilateral international treaties and agreements on the basis of cooperation with other countries while working to achieve nuclear status, stable reduction of conventional armaments and bilateral and multilateral disarmament dialogue to multilateral or bilateral international treaties and agreements on the basis of cooperation with other countries .
white military policy direction under the leadership of President is formulated by the National Assembly the approval of the House of Commons,by the Council of Ministers is responsible for the implementation of safety meeting and white military policy direction under the leadership of President is formulated by the National Assembly the approval of the House of Commons,by the Council of Ministers is responsible for the implementation of safety meeting and . white in accordance with the Constitution, the President is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces leadership and safety conference white in accordance with the Constitution, the President is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces leadership and safety conference .
security conference unified coordination and leadership of the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of the Interior, the National Security Council and the Commission of the national border guards and other powerful departments security conference unified coordination and leadership of the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of the Interior, the National Security Council and the Commission of the national border guards and other powerful departments . security to the President of the Conference to be chaired by the President of Belarus security to the President of the Conference to be chaired by the President of Belarus .
combat forces by the end of 2001 began a major simplification, currently operated by the Army, air defense army consisting of two services, the 2007 troop level 4. 95 million out of the Army, Army Air Defense Command, military services and the establishment of, respectively, directly subordinated to the Ministry of Defence and the General Staff of the leadership;Army Battle Command two;Frontier, an NKVD belong to the State Border Committee and the Ministry of the Interior under the jurisdiction of the 95 million out of the Army, Army Air Defense Command, military services and the establishment of, respectively, directly subordinated to the Ministry of Defence and the General Staff of the leadership;Army Battle Command two;Frontier, an NKVD belong to the State Border Committee and the Ministry of the Interior under the jurisdiction of the .
white universal conscription and military service contract, which is the combination of the service at the white universal conscription and military service contract, which is the combination of the service at the . 2 2.
