ASU-57空降坦克殲擊車

taken certain certain

基本資料

• 乘員：3人(車長兼炮手、裝填手和駕駛員)
• 車長：3.48米
• 車闊：2.8米
• 車高：1.18米
• 重量：3.4噸
• 防護：正面6mm，側後4mm
• 最快速度：45公里/小時
• 續航距離：250公里
• 武裝：57毫米口徑 Ch-51炮一門+7.62毫米口徑SG-43中型機槍1挺
• 發動機：GAZ-M-20E水冷式汽油發動機(55匹馬力)

設計

由於當時蘇聯運輸機的運載能力不足，ASU-57的設計重點是儘可能小巧輕盈，車身主要為鋁合金製造，正面裝甲6毫米厚而側方和後方4毫米厚，4對車輪和2對托帶輪，其動力為原本用於嘎斯牌汽車的55匹馬

力汽油

發動機，此車無炮塔而且採用開放式戰鬥室，武裝為一門57毫米口徑Ch-51炮，此炮為二戰時ZiS-2反坦克炮的發展型。
當要空投時把它固定在一個地台上，此地台和一個拉出傘和4個直徑30米的主降落傘相連，ASU-57也可直接用Mi-6直升機空運。

英文資料

這型車的資料非常少。這裡是它的英文資料。
The ASU-57 was a small, lightly-constructed Sovietassault gun specifically designed for use by Soviet airborne divisions.
History
The ASU-57 was designed to be a light-weight assault gunthat could be air-dropped and deployed by rocket-assisted parachute along withthe troops. It was lightly armored and armed with a 57 mm gun Ch-51, a

development of the WWII ZIS-2. Later an improved 57mm gunCh-51M was fitted. The gun fired standard caliber 57x480R ammunition of theZIS-2 anti-tank gun. The ASU-57's engine was taken from the Pobeda civiliancar. The ASU-57 was a successful design, and saw service with Soviet airbornedivisions for around 20 years before being replaced by the ASU-85. During itsyears of operation 54 vehicles would have been assigned to each airbornedivision.
One main drawback was the vehicle's welded aluminum hull,which offers little protection for the crew. However for airborne troops suchvehicles are invaluable, giving lightly armed soldiers who are isolated behindenemy lines mobile artillery support on the battlefield.
Type Airborne Tank Destroyer / Assault Gun
Place of origin Soviet Union
Service history
In service 1951
Used by USSR,Egypt, Vietnam, Yugoslavia,Poland, Ethiopia
Wars 1967 in Egypt
Ogaden War
Production history
Designer uncertain

Manufacturer uncertain
Produced 1951-1962
Specifications
Weight 3.4 tonnes
Length 3.48m (5.75 with gun)
Width 2.8 m
Height 1.18 m (1.46 shield up)
Crew 3+6
_______________________________________________________
Armor
6 mm
Primary
armament 1x Ch-51 or Ch-51M L/73 57mm Gun
Secondary
armament 1x 7.62mm anti-aircraft machine gun
Engine one M-20E4 cylinder water cooled gasoline engine
50hp (55hp with later engine)
Fuel capacity 140 liters
Operational
range 250 km
Speed 45 km/h

評價

這種車輛車體小巧，廣泛採用鋁合金，敞開式戰鬥室設計，正面裝甲厚6毫米，側後裝甲厚4毫米，裝備一門CH-51型57毫米反坦克炮（二戰時ZIS-2反坦克炮的發展型號），動力裝置為一台M-20E型4缸水冷汽油發動機。雖然該車可以說是小巧玲瓏，但是缺點也很多，首先裝甲太薄，僅能抵擋步槍彈和破片，其次敞開式戰鬥室易受攻擊，且不具有三防能力，火力也不足，所以很快就被ASU-85空降坦克殲擊車替換了。