汽車文化[梅玉穎、吳翱翔、張蕊、史懂深編著書籍]

本書主要介紹了100 多年的汽車發展歷史中出現的各種文化現象,從不同側面向讀者展示了豐富多彩的汽車文化,經過適當的總結提煉,彙編成冊。本書脈絡清晰,簡潔易讀,具體內容包括緒論、汽車的發展史、汽車廠商介紹、汽車新技術、汽車娛樂、汽車與社會。 本書既可作為職業院校汽車類專業教材,也可作為汽車產業從業人員的參考書及培訓教材。

圖書目錄

第1章緒論·····································1

1.1 認識汽車·········································2

1.1.1

汽車的定義·································· 2

1.1.2

汽車的總體構造·························· 2

1.1.3

汽車的分類·································· 7

1.2 汽車文化概述·······························17

1.2.1

汽車文化的定義························17

1.2.2

汽車文化的主要表現形式········18

1.2.3

各國汽車文化簡述····················19

1.3 現代汽車工業·······························24

1.3.1

德國汽車工業····························24

1.3.2

法國汽車工業····························26

1.3.3

美國汽車工業····························27

1.3.4

英國汽車工業····························29

1.3.5

日本汽車工業····························30

1.3.6

韓國汽車工業····························32

1.3.7

中國汽車工業····························33

第2章汽車的發展史·····················37

2.1 汽車的誕生···································38

2.1.

汽車孕育的過程························38

2.1.

蒸汽汽車···································41

2.1.

腳踏車········································44

2.1.

電動汽車的發明························45

2.1.

內燃機········································46

2.1.6

汽車的誕生································49

2.2

汽車發展簡史·······························51

2.2.1

汽車發動機發展簡史················51

2.2.2

汽車底盤發展簡史····················57

2.2.3

汽車發動機發展簡史················61

2.2.4

汽車車身發展簡史····················64

第3章汽車廠商介紹·····················79

3.1

美國著名汽車廠商························80

3.1.1

通用汽車公司····························80

3.1.2

福特汽車公司···························85

3.1.3

克萊斯勒汽車公司····················91

3.2

德國著名汽車廠商························95

3.2.1

大眾汽車公司····························95

3.2.2

戴姆勒-賓士汽車公司·············100

3.2.3

寶馬汽車公司··························106

3.3

法國、義大利著名汽車

廠商············································108

3.3.1 PSA 標緻雪鐵龍·······················108

3.3.2

雷諾汽車公司··························112

3.3.3

義大利著名汽車廠商—

菲亞特

(FIAT) 汽車公司·······················114

3.4

日本著名汽車廠商······················117

3.4.1

豐田汽車公司··························117

3.4.2

日產汽車公司·························119

汽車文化

3.4.3

本田汽車公司··························120

3.4.4

馬自達汽車公司······················122

3.4.5

三菱汽車公司··························123

3.4.6

鈴木汽車公司··························124

3.4.7

富士汽車公司··························125

3.5

韓國著名汽車廠商······················126

3.5.1

現代汽車公司··························126

3.5.2

大宇汽車公司·························127

3.6

印度著名汽車廠商······················128

3.7

中國汽車廠商·····························129

3.7.1

一汽集團··································129

3.7.2

東風汽車公司·························132

3.7.3

上汽集團··································134

3.7.4

長安汽車公司··························137

3.7.5

廣汽汽車公司··························140

3.7.6

北汽汽車公司··························141

3.7.7

奇瑞汽車公司··························142

3.7.8

重汽汽車公司··························143

3.7.9

吉利汽車公司··························144

3.7.10

比亞迪汽車公司····················145

第4章汽車新技術························146

4.1

汽車電控化·································147

4.1.1

汽油機電子控制系統··············147

4.1.2

柴油機共軌燃油噴射

系統··········································167

4.1.3

電液自動變速器、雙離合

變速器和無極變速器··············169

4.1.4

汽車四輪驅動系統··················172

4.1.5

防抱死制動系統······················175

4.1.6

汽車驅動防滑轉系統和電子

穩定程式控制系統··················176

4.1.7

汽車電動轉向系統和主動式

轉向系統··································179

4.1.8

四輪轉向系統··························181

4.1.9

主動懸架的電子控制··············182

4.1.10

巡航控制系統························183

4.1.11

安全氣囊系統························184

4.1.12

汽車空調控制系統················185

4.1.13

汽車防盜系統························187

4.2

汽車網路化·································189

4.2.1 CAN 匯流排(CAN-BUS)··············189

4.2.2

局部連線網路(LIN)·················191

4.2.3

基於時間觸發的車上網路協定

標準(Flex Ray) ·························192

4.2.4

線控技術—

汽車結構與汽車

設計的革命······························193

4.2.5

光纖信息傳輸網路與汽車

媒體MOST 網路·······················193

4.3

智慧型運輸系統與汽車智慧型化·······196

4.3.1

智慧型運輸系統··························196

4.3.2

全球定位系統(GPS)················196

4.3.3

車輛導航系統··························197

4.3.4

電子收費系統(ETC) ················200

4.3.5

汽車專用智慧型車道系統與自動

駕駛車輛··································201

4.3.6

汽車智慧型駕駛系統與智慧型避撞

系統··········································201

4.4

汽車新材料及其套用··················203

4.4.1

新型結構材料··························203

4.4.2

新型功能材料··························207

第5章汽車娛樂··························· 211

5.1 汽車運動·····································212

5.1.1 汽車運動概況··························212

5.1.2 世界著名汽車賽事··················216

5.1.3 世界著名賽車手······················230

5.2 汽車展覽·····································234

5.2.1 世界五大著名車展··················235

5.2.2 我國汽車展會··························239

5.3 汽車俱樂部·································241

5.3.1 汽車俱樂部概述······················242

5.3.2 世界主要汽車俱樂部··············243

5.3.3 中國汽車俱樂部······················245

目 錄

第6章汽車與社會························246

6.1 汽車與環境·································247

6.1.1 汽車污染事件··························247

6.1.2 汽車尾氣·································249

6.1.3 汽車噪聲·································253

6.2 汽車與能源·································255

6.3 汽車與交通·································257

6.3.1 汽車與道路交通安全··············257

6.3.2 汽車與交通堵塞·····················261

參考文獻·······································263

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