材料力學教程[高等教育出版社出版圖書]

《材料力學教程》是2004年高等教育出版社出版圖書,作者是單輝祖。

內容簡介

本書屬於教育科學“十五”國家規劃課題研究成果,是根據高等學校“材料力學課程教學基本要求”編寫而成。

全書包括緒論、軸向拉伸與壓縮、扭轉、彎曲內力、彎曲應力、彎曲變形、應力狀態分析、複雜應力狀態強度問題、壓桿穩定問題、疲勞強度問題與能量法等十一章。為便於學習,每章後均附有複習題與習題。

書中內容包括基本與擴展(用*標記)兩部分。基本部分是為中學時類材料力學課程所編寫;基本部分與擴展部分,則覆蓋了多學時類材料力學課程的教學基本要求。

本書具有簡明扼要、論述嚴謹、重視基礎與套用以及教學適用性強等特點,同時在教學內容與體系方面也進行了適當更新。

本書可作為高等學校工科本科各專業材料力學課程的教材,也可供高職高專與成人高校師生及有關工程技術人員參考。

目錄

Chapter1 Introduction

§1-1 Objectives of Mechanics of Materials

§1-2 Basic Assumptions of Mechanics of Materials

§1-3 External and Internal Forces

§1-4 Normal and Shear Stresses

§1-5 Normal and Shear Strains

Problems

Exercises

Chapter2 Tension and Compression

§2-1 Introduction

§2-2 Axial Force and Axial Force Diagrams

§2-3 Stress in an Axially Loaded Bar; Saint Venent’s Principle

§2-4 Mechanical Properties of Materials under Axial Tension and Compression

§2-5 Concept of Stress Concentration

§2-6 Allowable stress and Strength Condition

§2-7 Hooke’ s Law and Deformations of Axially Loaded Bar; Superposition Principle

§2-8 Statically Indeterminate Problem in Tension and Compression

§2-9 Stress and Strength of Connections

Problems

Exercises

Chapter3 Torsion

§3-1 Introduction

§3-2 Power Transmission and Torque

§3-3 Theorem of Conjugate Shearing Stresses; Hooke’ s law in shear

§3-4 Torsional Stresses in a Circular Shaft

§3-5 Polar Moment of Inertia; Section Modulus in Torsion

§3-6 Failure and Strength Condition of Circular Shafts

§3-7 Torsion Deformation of Circular Shaft; Tortional Stiffness Condition

§3-8 Statically Indeterminate Problem in Torsion

§3-9 A Brief Introduction to Torsion of Noncircular Shafts

Problems

Exercises

Chapter4 Internal Forces in Bending

§4-1 Introduction

§4-2 Flexural Loading and Types of Beams

§4-3 Shear Forces and Bending Moments

§4-4 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams

§4-5 Relations among Shear Forces,Bending Moments and Loads

§4-6 Shear Forces and Bending Moments of Beams under Nonuniformly Distributed loads

§4-7 Internal Forces in Frames

Problems

Exercises

Chapter5 Bending Stresses

§5-1 Introduction

§5-2 Normal Stresses in Symmetric Bending

§5-3 Shear Stresses in Symmetric Bending

§5-4 Strength Conditions of Beam; Optimum Design of Beam for Strength

§5-5 Unsymmetrical Bending of Doubly Symmetric Beams

§5-6 Combined Bending and Axial Load

§5-7 Unsymmetrical Bending and Concept of Shear Centre

Problems

Exercises

Chapter 6 Deflections of Beams

§6-1 Introduction

§6-2 Differential Equations of the Deflection Curve

§6-3 Using Direct Integration Method to Determine the Deflection of Beams

§6-4 Using Singularity Functions to Determine the Deflection of Beams

§6-5 Using Superposition Method to Determine the Deflection of Beams

§6-6 Statically Indeterminate Beams

§6-7 Stiffness Conditions of Beams; Optimum Design of Beams for stiffness

Problems

Exercises

Chapter7 Analysis of Stress

§7-1 Introduction

§7-2 Analysis of Plane Stress

§7-3 Maximum and Principle Stresses

§7-4 Maximum Stress in Three Dimensional Stress

§7-5 Generalized Hook’s law

§7-6 Analysis of Strain; Stress Measurement Using StrainGage Method

§7-7 A Brief Introduction to Stress Strain Relations of Composite Materials

Problems

Exercises

Chapter8 Theories of Failure and Their Applications

§8-1 Introduction

§8-2 Maximum Tensile Stress Theory; Maximum Tensile Strain Theory

§8-3 Maximum Shearing Stress Theory; Distortion Energy Theory

§8-4 Combined Bending and Torsion; Combined bending, Torsion and Axial Load

§8-5 Combined bending,Torsion and Axial Load of Bars with Rectangular Section

§8-6 Thin Walled Cylinder

§8-7 Concepts of Stress Intensity Factor and FractureToughness

Problems

Exercises

Chapter9 Columns

§9-1 Concepts of Stability

§9-2 Critical Load for Pin Ended Column

§9-3 Critical Loads for Non Pin Ended Columns

§9-4 Critical Stresses for Intermediate and Short Columns

§9-5 Stability Conditions and Optimum Design of Columns

Problems

Exercises

Chapter10 Fatigue

§10-1 Introduction

§10-2 Alternating Stress and it’s Type

§10-3 S N Curve; Fatigue Limit of Materials

§10-4 Main Factors Affecting the Endurance Limit

§10-5 Fatigue Analysis of Members under Symmetrical Alternating Stress

§10-6 Fatigue Analysis of Members under Nonsymmetrical and Combined Bending and Torsion Alternating Stresses

§10-7 A Brief Introduction to Cumulative Damage Theorem

Problems

Exercises

Chapter11 Energy Method

§11-1 Introduction

§11-2 Work and Strain Energy

§11-3 Unit Load Method

§11-4 Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Problems

§11-5 Stresses Produced by Impact

Problems

Exercises

Appendix A Moment of Inertia and Product of Inertia

§A-1 Static Moment and Centroid of Area

§A-2 Moment of Inertia

§A-3 Parallel Axis Theory of Moment of Inertia

§A-4 Product of Inertia; Parallel Axis Theorem for Product of Inertia

§A-5 Transformation Equations and Principle Moment of Inertia

Problems

Exercises

Appendix B Mechanical Properties of Common Materials

Appendix C Geometrical Properties of Common Areas

Appendix D Torsion of Noncircular Shafts

Appendix E Beam Deflection and Slopes

Appendix F Properties of Rolled Steel Shapes

References

Answers

Index

Synopsis

Contents

A Brief Introduction to the Author

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