概述
李新，中國科學院研究員，博士生導師，國科大崗位教授 ，傑出青年基金獲得者 ，中組部萬人計畫中青年科技領軍人才 ，中科院青藏高原地球科學卓越創新中心骨幹人才 ，主要從事陸面數據同化、遙感和GIS在水文水資源和冰凍圈領域的套用研究。在陸面數據同化的基礎研究、高解析度遙感圖像的輻射校正和地形標準化模型、氣候變化情景下的冰凍圈回響模型等方面，提出了創新性的思路，發表學術論文300多篇，其中140餘篇被SCI收錄 。負責建立了“中國冰凍圈信息系統等在國內外有一定影響的信息系統，率先在國內開展陸面數據同化研究，建立中國第一套陸面數據同化系統 ；設計和組織實施了黑河遙感試驗，顯著提升了生態水文觀測能力，在遙感尺度轉換方法上取得突破性進展，為我國定量遙感和生態水文集成研究做出重要貢獻。曾獲甘肅省自然科學一等獎，第七屆“全國青年地理科技獎”，“中國科學院傑出科技成就獎（青藏鐵路工程凍土路基築路技術與示範工程建設研究集體）”，甘肅省科技進步一等獎和二等獎 。
代表性論著
李新研究員發表期刊學術論文300多篇，其中140餘篇被SCI收錄 ，出版專著5部，組織專刊6期。
（一）期刊論文
1. Li, X., Liu, S., Xiao, Q., Ma, M., Jin, R., Che, T., Wang, W., Hu, X., Xu, Z., Wen, J., & Wang, L. (2017). A multiscale dataset for understanding complex eco-hydrological processes in a heterogeneous oasis system. Scientific Data, 4, 170083, DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.83
2. Ran YH, Li X*, Jin R, Kang J, Cosh M. Strengths and weaknesses of temporal stability analysis for monitoring and estimating field-mean soil moisture in a high-intensity irrigated agricultural landscape. Water Resources Research, 2017, 53(1): 283-301, doi:10.1002/2015WR018182.
3. Ma CF, Li X*, Wang J, Wang C, Duan QY, Wang WZ. A comprehensive evaluation of microwave emissivity and brightness temperature sensitivities to soil parameters using qualitative and quantitative sensitivity analyses. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2017, 55(2): 1025-1038, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2016.2618903.
4. Ma CF, Li X*, Notarnicola C, Wang SG, Wang WZ. Uncertainty quantification of soil moisture estimation based on Bayesian probabilistic inversion. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2017, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2017.2664078.
5. Li X, Yang K, Zhou YZ. Progress in the study of oasis-desert interactions. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016, 230-231: 1-7, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.08.022.
6. Huang GH, Li X*, Huang CL, Liu SM, Ma YF, Chen H. Representativeness errors of point-scale ground-based solar radiation measurements in the validation of remote sensing products. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2016, 181: 198-206, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.04.001.
7. Fang M, Li X*. Paleoclimate data assimilation: Its motivation, progress and prospects. Science China Earth Sciences, 2016, 59(9): 1817-1826, doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5432-6. [方苗, 李新. 古氣候數據同化：緣起、進展與展望. 中國科學地球科學, 2016, 46(8): 1076-1086, doi:10.1360/N072015-00432.]
8. Wang SG, Li X*, Ge Y, Jin R, Ma MG, Liu QH, Wen JG, Liu SM. Validation of regional-scale remote sensing products in China: From site to network. Remote Sensing, 2016, 8(12): 980, doi:10.3390/rs8120980.
9. Li X, Zhang GL, He CS. Watershed science: Bridging new advances in hydrological science with good management of river basins. Science China Earth Sciences, 2015, 58(1): 1-2, doi:10.1007/s11430-014-5037-7.
10. Cheng GD, Li X*. Integrated research methods in watershed science. Science China Earth Sciences, 2015, 58(7): 1159-1168, doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5074-x. [程國棟, 李新. 流域科學及其集成研究方法. 中國科學地球科學, 2015, 45(6): 811-819, 10.1007/s11430-015-5074-x.]
11. Ma CF, Li X*, Wang SG. A global sensitivity analysis of soil parameters associated with backscattering using the Advanced Integral Equation Model. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2015, 53(10): 5613-5623, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2015.2426194.
12. Ran YH, Li X*. First comprehensive fine-resolution global land cover map in the world from China—Comments on global land cover map at 30-m resolution. Science China Earth Sciences, 2015, 58(9): 1677-1678, doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5132-4. [冉有華, 李新. 全球第一個綜合高解析度土地覆蓋圖—中國30m解析度全球土地覆蓋圖評述. 中國科學地球科學, 2015, 45(8): 1243-1244, doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5132-4.]
13. Zhang YL, Li X*, Wen JG, Liu QH, Yan GJ. Improved topographic normalization for Landsat TM images by introducing the MODIS surface BRDF. Remote Sensing, 2015, 7(6): 6558-6575, doi:10.3390/rs70606558.
14. Pan XD, Li X*, Cheng GD, Li HY, He XB. Development and evaluation of a river-basin-scale high spatio-temporal precipitation data set using the WRF model: a case study of the Heihe River Basin. Remote Sensing, 2015, 7(7): 9230-9252, doi:10.3390/rs70709230.
15. Ran YH, Li X*, Jin R, Guo JW. Remote sensing of the mean annual surface temperature and surface frost number for mapping permafrost in China. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2015, 47(2): 255-265, doi:10.1657/AAAR00C-13-306.
16. Li X. Characterization, controlling and reduction of uncertainties in the modeling and observation of land-surface systems. Science China Earth Sciences, 2014, 57(1): 80-87, doi:10.1007/s11430-013-4728-9. [李新. 陸地表層系統模擬和觀測的不確定性及其控制. 中國科學地球科學, 2013, 43(11): 1735-1742.]
17. Cheng GD, Li X*, Zhao WZ, Xu ZM, Feng Q, Xiao SC, Xiao HL. Integrated study of the water-ecosystem-economy in the Heihe River Basin. National Science Review, 2014, 1(3): 413-428, doi:10.1093/nsr/nwu017.
18. Hu NK, Li X*. Spatial distribution of an ancient agricultural oasis in Juyan, northwestern China. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2014, 8(3): 338-350, doi:10.1007/s11707-014-0452-9.
19. Li X, Cheng GD, Liu SM, Xiao Q, Ma MG, Jin R, Che T, Liu QH, Wang WZ, Qi Y, Wen JG, Li HY, Zhu GF, Guo JW, Ran YH, Wang SG, Zhu ZL, Zhou J, Hu XL, Xu ZW. Heihe Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (HiWATER): Scientific objectives and experimental design. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2013, 94(8): 1145-1160, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00154.1.
20. Wang J, Li X*, Lu L, Fang F. Parameter sensitivity analysis of crop growth model based on the Extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test method. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2013, 48: 171-182, doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.06.007.
21. Ge YC, Li X*, Huang CL, Nan ZT. A decision support system for irrigation water allocation along the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China. Environmental Modelling and Software, 2013, 47: 182-192, doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.05.010.
22. Wang J, Li X*, Lu L, Fang F. Estimating near future regional corn yields by integrating multi-source observations into a crop growth model. European Journal of Agronomy, 2013, 49: 126-140, doi:10.1016/j.eja.2013.03.005.
23. Li X, Jin R, Pan XD, Zhang TJ, Guo JW. Changes in the near-surface soil freeze-thaw cycle on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2012, 17: 33-42, doi:10.1016/j.jag.2011.12.002.
24. Li X, Su ZB, Wu BF. Retrieval of key eco-hydrological parameters for cold and arid regions. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2012, 17: 1-2, doi:10.1016/j.jag.2012.03.001.
25. Ran YH, Li X*, Lu L, Li ZY. Large-scale land cover mapping with the integration of multi-source information based on the Dempster-Shafer theory. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2012, 26(1): 169-191, doi:10.1080/13658816.2011.577745.
26. Ran YH, Li X*, Cheng GD, Zhang TJ, Wu QB, Jin HJ, Jin R. Distribution of permafrost in China: An overview of existing permafrost maps. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2012, 23(4): 322-333, doi:10.1002/ppp.1756.
27. Tian W, Li X*, Cheng GD, Wang XS, Hu BX. Coupling a groundwater model with a land surface model to improve the water and energy cycle simulation. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2012, 16(12): 4707-4723, doi:10.5194/hess-16-4707-2012.
28. Han XJ, Li X*, Franssen HH, Vereecken H, Montzka C. Spatial horizontal correlation characteristics in the land data assimilation of soil moisture. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2012, 16(5): 1349-1363, doi:10.5194/hess-16-1349-2012.
29. Li X, Nan ZT, Cheng GD, Ding YJ, Wu LZ, Wang LX, Wang J, Ran YH, Li HX, Pan XD, Zhu ZM. Toward an improved data stewardship and service for environmental and ecological science data in west China. International Journal of Digital Earth, 2011, 4(4): 347-359, DOI: 10.1080/17538947.2011.558123.
30. Li X, Li XW, Roth K, Menenti M, Wagner W. Preface "Observing and modeling the catchment scale water cycle". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2011, 15(2): 597-601, doi:10.5194/hess-15-597-2011.
31. Wang SG, Li X*, Han XJ, Jin R. Estimation of surface soil moisture and roughness from multi-angular ASAR imagery in the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (WATER). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2011, 15(5): 1415-1426, doi:10.5194/hess-15-1415-2011.
32. Li X, Li XW, Li ZY, Ma MG, Wang J, Xiao Q, Liu Q, Che T, Chen EX, Yan GJ, Hu ZY, Zhang LX, Chu RZ, Su PX, Liu QH, Liu SM, Wang JD, Niu Z, Chen Y, Jin R, Wang WZ, Ran YH, Xin XZ, Ren HZ. Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009, 114(D22103), doi:10.1029/2008JD011590.
33. Jin R, Li X*, Che T. A decision tree algorithm for surface soil freeze/thaw classification over China using SSM/I brightness temperature. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2009, 113(12): 2651-2660, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.003.
34. Jin R, Li X*. Improve the estimation of hydrothermal state variables in the active layer of frozen ground by assimilating in situ observations and SSM/I data. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2009, 52(11): 1732-1745, doi:10.1007/s11430-009-0174-0. [ 晉銳, 李新. 同化站點觀測和SSM/I亮溫改善凍土活動層狀態變數的模擬精度. 中國科學, 2009, 39(9): 1220-1231.]
35. Li X, Cheng GD, Jin HJ, Kang ES, Che T, Jin R, Wu LZ, Nan ZT, Wang J, Shen YP. Cryospheric change in China. Global and Planetary Change, 2008, 62(3-4): 210-218, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.02.001.
36. Li X, Huang CL, Che T, Jin R, Wang SG, Wang JM, Gao F, Zhang SW, Qiu CJ, Wang CH. Development of a Chinese land data assimilation system: Its progress and prospects. Progress in Natural Science, 2007, 17(8): 881-892. [李新, 黃春林, 車濤, 晉銳, 王書功, 王介民, 高峰, 張述文, 邱崇踐, 王澄海. 中國陸面數據同化系統研究的進展與前瞻. 自然科學進展, 2007, 17(2): 163-173.]
37. Li X, Cheng GD, Lu L. Spatial analysis of air temperature in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2005, 37(2): 246-252, doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0246:saoati]2.0.co;2.
38. Li X, Koike T, Pathmathevan M. A very fast simulated re-annealing (VFSA) approach for land data assimilation. Computers and Geosciences, 2004, 30(3): 239-248, doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2003.11.002.
39. Li X, Koike T. Frozen soil parameterization in SiB2 and its validation with GAME-Tibet observations. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2003, 36(1-3): 165-182, doi:10.1016/s0165-232x(03)00009-0.
40. Li X, Cheng GD, Wu QB, Ding YJ. Modeling Chinese cryospheric change by using GIS technology. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2003, 36(1-3): 1-9, doi:10.1016/s0165-232x(02)00075-7.
41. Li X, Koike T, Cheng GD. Retrieval of snow reflectance from Landsat data in rugged terrain. Annals of Glaciology, 2002, 34: 31-37.
42. Li X, Lu L, Cheng GD, Xiao HL. Quantifying landscape structure of the Heihe River Basin, northwest China using FRAGSTATS. Journal of Arid Environments, 2001, 48(4): 521-535, doi:10.1006/jare.2000.0715.
43. Li X, Cheng GD, Chen XZ, Lu L. Modification of solar radiation model over rugged terrain. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1999, 44(15): 1345-1350, doi:10.1007/bf02885977. [李新, 程國棟, 陳賢章, 盧玲. 任意地形條件下太陽輻射模型的改進. 科學通報, 1999, 44(9): 993-998.]
44. Li X, Cheng GD. A GIS aided response model of high altitude permafrost to global change. Science in China, Series D., 1999, 42(1): 72-79, doi:10.1007/bf02878500. [李新, 程國棟. 高海拔多年凍土對全球變化的回響模型. 中國科學（D輯）, 1999, 29(2): 185-192.]
45. 李新, 晉銳, 劉紹民, 葛詠, 肖青, 柳欽火, 馬明國, 冉有華. 黑河遙感試驗中尺度上推研究的進展與前瞻. 遙感學報, 2016, 20(5): 1993-2002.
46. 李新, 劉紹民, 孫曉敏, 吳冬秀, 周燕, 郭建文, 溫學發, 陳世平, 馬明國, 晉銳, 趙寧. 生態系統關鍵參量監測設備研製與生態物聯網示範. 生態學報, 2016, 36(22): 7023-7027.
47. 李新, 劉紹民, 馬明國, 肖青, 柳欽火, 晉銳, 車濤, 王維真, 祁元, 李弘毅, 朱高峰, 郭建文, 冉有華, 聞建光, 王樹果. 黑河流域生態-水文過程綜合遙感觀測聯合試驗總體設計. 地球科學進展, 2012, 27(5): 481-498.
48. 李新, 李小文, 李增元, 王建, 馬明國, 劉強, 肖青, 胡澤勇, 車濤, 王介民, 柳欽火, 陳爾學, 閻廣建, 劉紹民, 王維真, 張立新, 王錦地, 牛錚, 晉銳, 冉有華, 王亮緒. 黑河綜合遙感聯合試驗研究進展：概述. 遙感技術與套用, 2012, 27(5): 637-649.
49. 李新, 劉強, 柳欽火, 王建, 馬明國, 肖青, 車濤, 晉銳, 冉有華. 黑河綜合遙感聯合試驗研究進展：水文與生態參量遙感反演與估算. 遙感技術與套用, 2012, 27(5): 650-662.
50. 李新, 程國棟, 吳立宗. 數字黑河的思考與實踐1：為流域科學服務的數字流域. 地球科學進展, 2010, 25(3): 297-305.
51. 李新, 吳立宗, 馬明國, 蓋迎春, 冉有華, 王亮緒, 南卓銅. 數字黑河的思考與實踐2：數據集成. 地球科學進展, 2010, 25(3): 306-316.
52. 李新, 程國棟, 康爾泗, 徐中民, 南卓銅, 周劍, 韓旭軍, 王書功. 數字黑河的思考與實踐3：模型集成. 地球科學進展, 2010, 25(8): 851-865.
53. 李新, 程國棟, 馬明國, 肖青, 晉銳, 冉有華, 趙文智, 馮起, 陳仁升, 胡澤勇, 蓋迎春. 數字黑河的思考與實踐4：流域觀測系統. 地球科學進展, 2010, 25(8): 866-876.
54. 李新, 李小文, 李增元. 黑河綜合遙感聯合試驗數據發布. 遙感技術與套用, 2010, 25(6): 761-765.
55. 李新, 擺玉龍. 順序數據同化的Bayes濾波框架. 地球科學進展, 2010, 25(5): 515-522.
56. 李新, 馬明國, 王建, 劉強, 車濤, 胡澤勇, 肖青, 柳欽火, 蘇培璽, 楚榮忠, 晉銳, 王維真, 冉有華. 黑河流域遙感－地面觀測同步試驗：科學目標與試驗方案. 地球科學進展, 2008, 23(9): 897-914.
57. 李新, 程國棟. 流域科學研究中的觀測和模型系統建設. 地球科學進展, 2008, 23(7): 756-764.
58. 李新, 南卓銅, 吳立宗, 冉有華, 王建, 潘小多, 王亮緒, 李紅星, 祝忠明. 中國西部環境與生態科學數據中心：面向西部環境與生態科學的數據集成與共享. 地球科學進展, 2008, 23(6): 628-637.
59. 李新, 車濤. 積雪被動微波遙感研究進展. 冰川凍土, 2007, 29(3): 487-496.
60. 李新, 黃春林. 數據同化——一種集成多源地理空間數據的新思路. 科技導報, 2004(12): 13-16.
61. 李新, 小池俊雄, 程國棟. 一個基於模擬退火法的陸面數據同化算法. 地球科學進展, 2003, 18(4): 632-636.
62. 李新, 程國棟, 盧玲. 青藏高原氣溫分布的空間插值方法比較. 高原氣象, 2003, 22(6): 565-573.
63. 李新, 程國棟. 凍土-氣候關係模型評述. 冰川凍土, 2002, 24(3): 315-321.
64. 李新, 程國棟, 盧玲. 空間內插方法比較. 地球科學進展, 2000, 15(3): 260-265.
65. 李新, 程國棟, 丁永建, 盧玲, 馬明國, 郭曉寅. 黑河流域水資源信息系統設計. 中國沙漠, 2000, 20(4): 378-382.
66. 李新, 陳賢章, 程國棟. 地形對高山區TM積雪定量遙感的影響. 遙感技術與套用, 1997, 12(1): 1-7.
67. 李新, 陳賢章, 曾群柱. 利用數字地形模型計算複雜地形下的短波輻射平衡. 冰川凍土, 1996, 18(S1): 344-353.
（二）專著
1. Liang SL, Li X, Xie XH. Land Surface Observation, Modeling and Data Assimilation. World Scientific, 2013, Singapore. [梁順林, 李新, 謝先紅. 陸面觀測、模擬與數據同化.高等教育出版社, 2013, 北京]
2. Wheater H, Mathias S, Li X. Groundwater Modelling in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas. Cambridge University Press, 2010, New York.
3. 李小文, 李增元, 李新. 黑河綜合遙感聯合試驗圖冊.北京師範大學出版社, 2010, 北京.
4. 曹梅盛, 李新, 陳賢章, 王建, 車濤. 冰凍圈遙感.科學出版社, 2006, 北京.
5. 吳立宗, 李新. 中國冰川信息系統. 海洋出版社, 2004, 北京.
（三）專刊
1. Li X, Yang K. Energy balance and water cycle of the oasis-desert system. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016, 230-231
2. Li X, Liou YA, Liu QH. The development and validation of remote sensing products for terrestrial, hydrological, and ecological applications at the regional scale. Remote Sensing, 2015 .
3. Li X, Zhang GL, He CS. Watershed science: Bridging new advances in hydrological science with good management of river basin. Science China Earth Sciences, 2015, 58(1) .
4. Li X, Liu SM, Jin R. Scaling Issues in Remote Sensing: A HiWATER Special Issue. Special issue on IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2014 .
5. Li X, Su B, Wu BF. Retrieval of key eco-hydrological parameters for cold and arid regions. Special issue on International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2012 .
6. Li X, Li XW, Menenti M, Roth K, Wagner W. Observing and modeling the catchment-scale water cycle. Special issue on Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2011 .
