基本信息
中文學名:喙葉假瘤蕨拉丁學名:Phymatopteris rhynchophylla (Hook.) Pic. Serm.
門:蕨類植物門
綱:薄囊蕨綱
目:水龍骨目
科:水龍骨科
屬:假瘤蕨屬
Phymatopteris rhynchophylla (Hook.) Pic. Serm. in Webbia 28 (2): 464. 1973; Jarrett et al., Ind. Fil. Suppl. 5: 134. 1985. ——Polypodium rhynchophyllum Hook., Ic. Pl. t. 954. 1854; A. Cent. Ferns t. 54. 1854; Hook. et Baker, Syn. Fil. 359. 1868; Mett., Polyp. 93. 1857; C. B. Clarke in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2: Bot. 1: 560. 1880; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 560. 1906; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 320. 334, 1931; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 6: 44. 1929; Wu, Wang et Pong in Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. 3: 280. t. 131. 1932. ——Phymatodes rhynchophylla (Hook.) Ching in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 2 (3): 69. 1933; Tardieu et C. Chr. in Fl. Indo-Chine 7 (2): 471. 1941. ——Phymatopsis rhynchophylla (Hook.) J. Sm., Hist. Fil. 104. 1875; Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9 (2): 185. 1964; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 252. t. 504. 1972; Fl. Fujian 1: 244. t. 234. 1982; S. X. Xu in J. F. Cheng et G. F.Chu, Fl. Jiangxi 1: 335. t. 349. 1993. ——Pleopeltis rhynchophylla (Hook.) T. Moore, Ind. Fil. 78. 1857; Bedd., Ferns Brit. Ind. pl. 9. 1865; Handb. 353. 1883. ——Crypsinus rhyncho-phylla (Hook.) Copel., Gen. Fil. 206. 1947; Tagawa etK. Iwat., Fl. Thailand 3 (4): 556. f. 56-3. 1989. ——Polypodium drymoglossoides Christ in Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 1906: 104. 1906 (non Baker, 1887) ——Polypodium whitfordi Copel. in Philip. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 4: 256. t. 4. f. B. 1906. ——Phymatodes okamotoi Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 189. 1938. ——Crypsinus okamotoi (Tagawa) Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 194. 1952; Shieh. De Vol et C. M. Kuo in H. L. Li, et al., Fl. Taiwan 1: 174. 1975; 2nd ed. 1: 479. 1994.
形態特徵
附生植物。根狀莖長而橫走,粗約2毫米,密被鱗片,鱗片披針形,棕色,長約5毫米,頂端漸尖,邊緣有疏齒。葉遠生,二型。不育葉的葉柄較短,長約1-2厘米,葉片卵圓形,長約1-5厘米,寬約1-2厘米。能育葉的葉柄長約5-10厘米,葉片長條形,長約5-20厘米,寬約0.5-2厘米,葉片頂端圓鈍,基部楔形,邊緣具軟骨質邊和缺刻。側脈兩面明顯,頂端分二叉,不達葉邊;小脈網狀,具單一的內藏小脈。葉草質,兩面光滑無毛,表面綠色,背面通常淡紅色。孢子囊群圓形,著生於能育葉的中上部,在葉片中脈兩側各1行,略靠近葉片邊緣著生;孢子表面具刺狀突起。(資料來源:中國植物志 第6(2)卷 )