吳海斌[中國科學院研究員]

個人簡歷

姓名： 吳海斌 性別： 男

職稱： 研究員 學歷： 博士

吳海斌，博士，研究員。1973年生於浙江金華。

1992－1999年在蘭州大學地理系自然地理專業獲學士、碩士學位，

1999－2002年在中國科學院地質與地球物理研究所第四紀專業獲博士學位。

2002年在中國科學院地球環境研究所任助理研究員，2004年任副研究員。

2005－2009年在法國科學院歐洲地學科研中心地中海實驗室和加拿大魁北克大學蒙特婁分校環境研究所進行博士後研究。

2009年被聘為中國科學院地質與地球物理研究所研究員。

研究方向

主要研究領域是古氣候學與碳循環，長期從事全新世土壤有機和無機碳庫變化及人類活動的影響、陸地和水生生態系統碳循環、植被反演模型的研製及古氣候參數定量化等方面的研究

學科類別

地貌學與第四紀地質學

科研項目

新生代東亞陸地生態系統演化與全球碳循環，中國科學院“百人計畫”，2009－2011，項目負責人。

末次間冰期以來典型時段中國北方區域古碳儲量變化研究，國家自然科學青年基金項目，2004－2006，項目負責人。

A process-based model for assessing the impacts of reservoirs and forest harvesting on the carbon budget of aquatic ecosystem. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) research program，2006－2008，項目參加人。

Evolution of the carbon storage in the terrestrial ecosystems: past, present and future. Fellowship of the French “Ministère de la Recherche”, 2004－2005，項目負責人。

獲獎榮譽

劉東生青年地球科學家獎，2013年

中國科學院青年科學家獎，2013年

代表論著

Wu H B, Guo Z T, Guiot J, et al. 2013, Elevation-induced climate change as a dominant factor causing the late Miocene C4 plant expansion in the Himalayan foreland. Global Change Biology

Wu H B, Peng C H, Moore T R, et al. 2013, Modeling dissolved organic carbon in temperate forest soils: TRIPLEX-DOC model development and validation. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss

Wu H B, Peng C H, Lucotte M, et al. 2013, A coupled two-dimensional hydrodynamic and terrestrial input model to simulate CO2 diffusive emissions from lake systems. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss

Yu Y Y, Finke P A, Wu H B, and Guo Z T. 2013, Sensitivity analysis and calibration of a soil carbon model (SoilGen2) in two contrasting loess forest soils. Geoscientific Model Development

Ge J Y, Dai Y, Zhang Z S, Zhao D A, Li Q, Zhang Y, Yi L, Wu H B, Oldfield F, Guo Z T. 2013，Major changes in East Asian climate in the mid-Pliocene: Triggered by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau or global cooling? Journal of Asian Earth Sciences

Guo Z T, Zhou X, Wu H B. 2012, Glacial-interglacial water cycle, global monsoon and atmospheric methane changes. Climate Dynamics

Yu Y Y, Guo Z T, Wu H B, et al. 2012, Reconstructing prehistoric land use change from archeological data: Validation and application of a new model in Yiluo valley, northern China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

Peng C H, Guiot J, Wu H B, Jiang H, and Luo Y Q. 2011, Integrating models with data in ecology and palaeoecology: advances towards a model–data fusion approach. Ecology Letters

Yao Z., Wu H., Liang M., Shi X. 2011, Spatial and temporal variations in C3 and C4 plant abundance over the Chinese Loess Plateau since the last glacial maximum. Journal of Arid Environments

Jiang W Y, Guiot J, Chu G Q, Wu H B, Yuan B Y, Hatté C, and Guo Z T. 2010, An improved methodology of modern analogues technique for palaeoclimate reconstruction in arid and semi-arid regions. Boreas

Liu L, Yin Q Z, Wu H B, and Guo Z T. 2010, Carbon isotopic compositions of pore and matrix carbonates in carbonate nodules, and origin of carbonate formation

Zhan T, Guo Z T, Wu H B, Ge J Y, Zhou X,Wu C L, and Zeng F M. 2010, Thick Miocene eolian deposits on the Huajialing Mountains: The geomorphic evolution of the western Loess Plateau. Science of China (Earth Science)

Bartlein P J, Harrison S P, Brewer S, Connor S, Davis B A S, Gajewski K, Guiot, J, Harrison-Prentice T I, Henderson A, Peyron O, Prentice I C, Scholze M, Seppä H, Shuman B, Sugita S, Thompson R S, Viau A E, Williams J, and Wu H B. 2010, Pollen-based continental climate reconstructions at 6 and 21 ka: a global synthesis

Wu H B, Guiot J, Peng C H, and Guo Z T. 2009, New coupled model used inversely for reconstructing past terrestrial carbon storage from pollen data: validation of model using modern data

Wu H B, Guo Z T, Gao Q, Peng C H. 2009, Distribution of soil inorganic carbon storage and its changes due to land use activity in China. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment

Guo Z T, Ge J Y, Xiao G Q, Hao Q Z, Wu H B, Zhan T, Liu L, Qin L, Zeng F M, and Yuan B Y. 2010, Comment on “Mudflat/distal fan and shallow lake sedimentation (upper Vallesian–Turolian) in the Tianshui Basin, Central China: Evidence against the late Miocene eolian loess” by A.M. Alonso-Zarza, Z. Zhao, C.H. Song, J.J. Li, J. Zhang, A.Martín-Pérez, R. Martín-García, X.X. Wang, Y. Zhang and M.H.

Yu Y Y, Guo Z T, Wu H B, Kahmann Julia A, and Oldfield F. 2009, Spatial changes in soil organic carbon density and storage of cultivated soils in China from 1980 to 2000. Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Guiot J, Wu H B, Garreta1V, Hatte C, and Magny M. 2009, A few prospective ideas on climate reconstruction: from a statistical single proxy approach towards a multi-proxy and dynamical approach. Climate of the Past

Guiot J, Wu H B, Jiang W Y, and Luo Y L. 2008, East Asian Monsoon and paleoclimatic data analysis: a vegetation point of view. Climate of the Past

Guiot J, Christelle H A, Wu H B, and Cedric G. 2008, Interactions between vegetation and climate variability: what are the lessons of models and paleovegetation data. C.R

Zhou X L, Peng C H, Dang Q L, Sun J F, Wu H B, and Hua D. 2008, Simulating carbon exchange in Canadian Boreal forests I: model structure, validation, and sensitivity analysis

William F R, Guo Z T, Zhou X, Wu H B, and Yu Y Y. 2008, Early rice farming and anomalous methane trends. Quaternary Science Reviews

Wu H B, Guiot J, Brewer S, Guo Z T, and Peng C H. 2007, Dominant factors controlling glacial and interglacial variations in the treeline elevation in tropical Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Wu H B, Guiot J, Brewer S, and Guo Z T. 2007, Climatic changes in Eurasia and Africa at the Last Glacial Maximum and the mid-Holocene: reconstruction from pollen data using inverse vegetation modelling. Climatic Dynamics

Ramstein G, Kageyama M, Guiot J, Wu H B, Hély C, Krinner G, and Brewer S. 2007, How cold was Europe at the Last Glacial Maximum? A synthesis of the progress

Zhang F, Li C, Wang Z, and Wu H B. 2006, Modeling impacts of management alternatives on soil carbon storage of farmland in Northwest China. Biogeosciences

Jiang W Y, Guo Z T, Sun X J, Wu H B, Chu G Q, Yuan G Y, Hatté C, and Guiot J. 2006, Reconstruction of climate and vegetation changes of Lake Bayanchagan (Inner Mongolia): Holocene variability of the East Asian monsoon. Quaternary Research

Lu H Y, Wu N Q, Gu Z Y, Guo Z T, Wang L, Wu H B, Wang G A, Zhou L P, Han J M and Liu T S. 2004, Distribution of carbon isotope composition of modern soils on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Biogeochemistry

Wang L, LÜ H Y, Wu N Q, Chu D, Han J M, Wu Y H, Wu H B, and Gu Z Y. 2004, Discovery of C4 species at high altitude in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin

Wu H B, Guo Z T, and Peng C H. 2003, Land use induced changes of organic carbon storage in soils of China. Global Change Biology

Wu H B, Guo Z T, and Peng C H. 2003, Distribution and storage of soil organic carbon in China. Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Wu H B, Guo Z T, Fang X M, et al. 2002, Desert expansion in northern China since 250 ka B.P. and the environment significance. Chinese Science Bulletin

Guo Z T, Rudiman W F, Hao Q Z, Wu H B, Qiao Y S, Zhu R X, Peng S Z, Wei J J, Yuan B Y, and Liu T S. 2002, Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Ma age inferred from loess deposits in China. Nature

Wu H B, Chen F H, Wang J M, Cao J X, and Zhang Y T. 1999, Study on the relationship between magnetic anisotropy of modern eolian sediments and wind direction. Chinese Journal of Geophysics

趙得愛, 吳海斌, 吳建育, 郭正堂. 2013, 過去典型增溫期黃土高原東西部C3/C4植物組成變化特徵. 第四紀研究

於嚴嚴, 吳海斌, 郭正堂. 2010, 史前土地利用碳循環模型構建及套用——以伊洛河流域為例，第四紀研究

郭正堂，吳海斌. 2004，淺談固體地球科學與地球系統科學。地球科學進展

汪羅，呂厚遠，吳乃琴，吳海斌，劉東生. 2003，青藏高原現生禾本科植物的δ13C與海拔高度的關係. 第四紀研究

吳海斌，郭正堂，彭長輝. 2001，末次間冰期以來陸地生態系統的碳儲量與氣候變化. 第四紀研究

郭正堂，吳海斌，魏建晶，姜文英，趙希濤. 2001，用古土壤有機質碳同位素探討青藏高原東南緣的隆升幅度. 第四紀研究

呂厚遠，顧兆炎，吳乃琴，汪羅，郭正堂，吳海斌. 2001，海拔高度的變化對青藏高原表土δ13Corg的影響. 第四紀研究

吳海斌，郭正堂. 2000，末次盛冰期以來中國北方乾旱區演化及其短尺度乾旱事件. 第四紀研究

吳海斌，陳發虎，王建民，施祺. 1999，乾旱區湖泊沉積物磁組構參數量值特徵與環境變化研究. 海洋地質與第四紀地質

陳發虎，吳海斌，張家武，汪海斌. 1999，末次冰消期以來蘭州地區冬季風變化研究. 第四紀研究

吳海斌，陳發虎，王建民. 1998，黃土高原第四紀粉塵沉積速率的時空變化及其意義. 沉積學報