冶金專業辭彙中英文對照表一

冶金專業辭彙中英文對照表一中文名稱、英文對照

中文名稱英文對照
鋼鐵產業iron and steel industry
鐵廠ironworks
鑄造車間foundry
鋼廠steelworks, steel mill
煉焦廠coking plant
電冶金學electrometallurgy
粉末冶金學powder metallurgy
鼓風爐blast furnace
爐口mouth, throat
料斗hopper, chute
爐身stack
爐腰belly
爐腹bosh
爐缸crucible
放渣口slag tap
出鐵口,出渣口taphole
鑄床pig bed
鑄模mould
(美作:mold)
風口tuyere, nozzle
錠模ingot mould
(美作:ingot mold)
平台floor
爐底hearth
裝料機charger
鐵水包,鋼水包ladle
除塵器dust catcher
洗滌塔washer
轉爐converter
卷揚機hoist
壓縮機compressor
可傾式混鐵爐tilting mixer
蓄熱室regenerator
熱交換器heat exchanger
煤氣淨化器gas purifier
渦輪壓縮機turbocompressor
燒嘴burner
化鐵爐,沖天爐cupola
排空裝置emptier
鐵水溝,排渣溝trough
料車skip
軋機,軋鋼機rolling mill
初軋機blooming mill
roller
底座bed
軋機機架rolling-mill housing
拔管機,拉絲機drawbench
拉模板drawplate
豎爐shaft furnace
精煉爐refining furnace
反射爐reverberatory furnace
床式反射爐hearth furnace
耐火磚襯firebrick lining
反應罐retort
馬弗爐muffle
爐頂roof, arch
鑄造forge
壓鍛press
打樁錘pile hammer
落錘drop hammer
拉模die
吹炬blowlamp
(美作:blowtorch)
破碎機crusher
鐵礦石iron ore
焦炭coke
鐵釩土bauxite
alumina
冰晶石cryolite
熔劑flux
石灰石溶劑limestone flux
赤鐵礦haematite
(美作:hematite)
脈石gangue
鑄鐵cast iron
鑄鐵錠cast iron ingot
爐渣slag
軟鐵soft iron
生鐵pig iron
熟鐵wrought iron
鐵錠iron ingot
攪煉熟鐵puddled iron
圓鐵round iron
廢鐵scrap iron
steel
粗鋼crude steel
軟鋼,低碳鋼mild steel, soft steel
硬鋼hard steel
坩堝鋼,鑄鋼cast steel
不鏽鋼stainless steel
電工鋼,電爐鋼electric steel
高速鋼high-speed steel
鑄鋼moulded steel
熱強鋼,耐熱鋼refractory steel
合金鋼alloy steel
薄板plate, sheet
瓦壠薄鋼板corrugated iron
馬口鐵tinplate, tin

鋼鐵 產業

iron and steel industry

鐵廠

ironworks

鑄造車間

foundry

鋼廠

steelworks, steel mill

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