Character Biography
Early Experiences
In the 28th Year of Guangxu's (1902) on 28 May, Tong Dizhou born in Primary and Middle Schools in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, Dongxiang's house (now the Ningbo Yinzhou Tangxi Town) to farmers in the village of Tong In the 28th Year of Guangxu's (1902) on 28 May, Tong Dizhou born in Primary and Middle Schools in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, Dongxiang's house (now the Ningbo Yinzhou Tangxi Town) to farmers in the village of Tong . lost a parent young, poor, against Brother grandchildren reared lost a parent young, poor, against Brother grandchildren reared .
1918 the Republic of China (2007), into the Fourth Normal School of Zhejiang Province, hard - working and good performances, after Silman of Ningbo Xiaoshi Middle School is a junior student of 1918 the Republic of China (2007), into the Fourth Normal School of Zhejiang Province, hard - working and good performances, after Silman of Ningbo Xiaoshi Middle School is a junior student of . 1922 (1922) of the Republic of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou graduated from Ningbo Xiaoshi Middle School, middle school, ningbo, graduates may go directly, Shanghai 1922 (1922) of the Republic of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou graduated from Ningbo Xiaoshi Middle School, middle school, ningbo, graduates may go directly, Shanghai .
But graduation that year, his brother was sick,Tong Dizhou had to quit college and go home steward But graduation that year, his brother was sick,Tong Dizhou had to quit college and go home steward . 1923 (twelve years of the Republic of China), Peking University and Nanjing Xiankao, failing, and then he made a special drop - in Shanghai's Fudan University, admitted to Fudan University philosophy department after 1923 (twelve years of the Republic of China), Peking University and Nanjing Xiankao, failing, and then he made a special drop - in Shanghai's Fudan University, admitted to Fudan University philosophy department after .
1927 of the Republic of China (16th), graduated from Fudan University Department of Philosophy in psychology, after Tong Dizhou. Whitey is introduced to Tonglu, Zhejiang, at County Construction Section of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs; the same year, by the Central University dean Cai recommended biological Castle, to Nanjing Central University (now Nanjing University) biology department teaching assistant 
Pathway Of Overseas Study
In 1930 (19) of the Republic of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the train via Manzhouli from the former Soviet Union to Belgium than Beijing University (now the University of Brussels, he studied for an In 1930 (19) of the Republic of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the train via Manzhouli from the former Soviet Union to Belgium than Beijing University (now the University of Brussels, he studied for an . in the Belgian capital Brussels University, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the very life of an ascetic, a little of him in silence and in the biology of the world struggle to attack with in the Belgian capital Brussels University, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the very life of an ascetic, a little of him in silence and in the biology of the world struggle to attack with .
that time, his mentor, Professor Tucker doing frog egg test, there is a need to bring the egg outside of a layer of the thin film stripped that time, his mentor, Professor Tucker doing frog egg test, there is a need to bring the egg outside of a layer of the thin film stripped . under the microscope, and assistant professor at the Tuck gorging themselves won't remove the film layer under the microscope, and assistant professor at the Tuck gorging themselves won't remove the film layer .
Tong first thoughtful under a microscope with a needle to prick your egg, the egg is deflated, Tong first thoughtful under a microscope with a needle to prick your egg, the egg is deflated,. would be stripped stark Prof students of biology talent feel would be stripped stark Prof students of biology talent feel .
1931 (Summer) 20 years of the Republic of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou of mentors had led him to the famous seaside laboratory's research center in France, this time, the diameter is less than a tenth of a millimetre to the ascidian eggs do adventitia stripped, embryologist Tong Dizhou successfully again, gathered by international peers admire; the same year the "September 18 Incident, the Japanese aggressor troops began a major offensive in the northeast of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou was motivated by patriotism and self - consciously anti - Japanese enthusiasm of Chinese students in the launch, the Chinese Students' Associationand is cited as the head of the 1931 (Summer) 20 years of the Republic of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou of mentors had led him to the famous seaside laboratory's research center in France, this time, the diameter is less than a tenth of a millimetre to the ascidian eggs do adventitia stripped, embryologist Tong Dizhou successfully again, gathered by international peers admire; the same year the "September 18 Incident, the Japanese aggressor troops began a major offensive in the northeast of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou was motivated by patriotism and self - consciously anti - Japanese enthusiasm of Chinese students in the launch, the Chinese Students' Associationand is cited as the head of the . Tong Dizhou led to the Japanese embassy in Brussels, Belgian police under threat and, ultimately, is to disrupt the social order by a two - week prison sentence, reprieved by Tong Dizhou led to the Japanese embassy in Brussels, Belgian police under threat and, ultimately, is to disrupt the social order by a two - week prison sentence, reprieved by .
6 6.
Returned
In the twenty - third year of the Republic of China (1934), "Bruce's. at the University, after a brief visit to the University of Cambridge, at the end of the year, despite the Japanese invading army launched a massive invasion of imminent danger, he determinedly gave up an overseas relieved to be working and living conditions, back to China, Ren Guoli, a professor at the Department of Biology, Shandong University 1937 (twenty - six of the Republic of China), the outbreak of the war, he was with National Shandong University moved to within Sichuan Wanxian 1937 (twenty - six of the Republic of China), the outbreak of the war, he was with National Shandong University moved to within Sichuan Wanxian .
1938 (ROC) for twenty - seven, go to Chongqing, and successively served as a professor at the University of Central School of Medicine,Tongji University Professor of Biology and the Department of Biology, Fudan University professor 1938 (ROC) for twenty - seven, go to Chongqing, and successively served as a professor at the University of Central School of Medicine,Tongji University Professor of Biology and the Department of Biology, Fudan University professor . 1946 (35) of the Republic of China, National Shandong University in Qingdao, he acted as head of the department of zoology professor, dean, and his wife Ye Yufen who come in with 1946 (35) of the Republic of China, National Shandong University in Qingdao, he acted as head of the department of zoology professor, dean, and his wife Ye Yufen who come in with .
1947 (36 years) of the Republic of China in June, the National Mountain students dissatisfied with the reactionary Kuomintang rule and perversity, "against hunger, against civil war" of protest marches and signature campaigns, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the first protest was signed by 1947 (36 years) of the Republic of China in June, the National Mountain students dissatisfied with the reactionary Kuomintang rule and perversity, "against hunger, against civil war" of protest marches and signature campaigns, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the first protest was signed by . 1948 (ROC) for thirty - seven, he was elected Fellow of Academia Sinica; the same year,At the invitation of the US Government and Rockwell to Ren and visiting fellow at Yale University in 1949, National Shandong University 1948 (ROC) for thirty - seven, he was elected Fellow of Academia Sinica; the same year,At the invitation of the US Government and Rockwell to Ren and visiting fellow at Yale University in 1949, National Shandong University .
3 months back to March, 1949, on the eve of the liberation of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the rejection of the Yale counteroffers, overcome various obstacles, requires the establishment of the People's Republic of China in the roar of cannon - fire, was back in the National Shandong University in the same year, on 2 June, Qingdao was liberated by the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the should of the All China Federation of Scientists to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the "invitation to Beijing to attend the sessions of the PrepCom, taking advantage of the opportunity, he found the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the establishment of the group of Prof, Zhu Kezhcn,He was eager to put forward the construction of China's marine research institutions envisaged 3 months back to March, 1949, on the eve of the liberation of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the rejection of the Yale counteroffers, overcome various obstacles, requires the establishment of the People's Republic of China in the roar of cannon - fire, was back in the National Shandong University in the same year, on 2 June, Qingdao was liberated by the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the should of the All China Federation of Scientists to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the "invitation to Beijing to attend the sessions of the PrepCom, taking advantage of the opportunity, he found the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the establishment of the group of Prof, Zhu Kezhcn,He was eager to put forward the construction of China's marine research institutions envisaged . in 1950, he assumed the role of biological experiment teaching of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Institute of Hydrobiology; Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Qingdao Institute of Marine Organism Laboratory Director, are beginning to launch new marine research institution in China's first Institute of Hydrobiology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Qingdao Marine Organism Laboratory (Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the predecessor to the in 1950, he assumed the role of biological experiment teaching of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Institute of Hydrobiology; Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Qingdao Institute of Marine Organism Laboratory Director, are beginning to launch new marine research institution in China's first Institute of Hydrobiology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Qingdao Marine Organism Laboratory (Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the predecessor to the .
in 1951, he served as vice president of Shandong University in 1952 and 8 in 1951, he served as vice president of Shandong University in 1952 and 8 . 30, 30, .
joined the China Democratic League in 1955,BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF ACADEMICIAN, elected as a Fellow (now) and he served as deputy director of the Biological joined the China Democratic League in 1955,BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF ACADEMICIAN, elected as a Fellow (now) and he served as deputy director of the Biological . 1956, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the ocean scientists participate in formulating the "China's comprehensive marine research and development programme" as a national key science tasks and is listed in "from 1956 to 1967, the national Perspective Plan for the Development of Science and Technology and the Law of the People's Republic of China from 1963 to 1972 the national science and technology programme" 1956, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the ocean scientists participate in formulating the "China's comprehensive marine research and development programme" as a national key science tasks and is listed in "from 1956 to 1967, the national Perspective Plan for the Development of Science and Technology and the Law of the People's Republic of China from 1963 to 1972 the national science and technology programme" .
1957 served as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Marine Biology Director, the Institute was expanded in 1959 by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, he was Director of the 1957 served as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Marine Biology Director, the Institute was expanded in 1959 by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, he was Director of the . in 1960,Biological Sciences is divided into Biology appraised and appraised, and appointed him as Director - General of the Biology Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher in 1960,Biological Sciences is divided into Biology appraised and appraised, and appointed him as Director - General of the Biology Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher .
1977, became the head of the Institute of Zoology cytogenetic research director, deputy director of the Institute, since 1977, became the head of the Institute of Zoology cytogenetic research director, deputy director of the Institute, since . 1978, vice - president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; that same year, the National Science Conference, was awarded the National Prize for Science and Technology with the title of Advanced Worker 1978, vice - president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; that same year, the National Science Conference, was awarded the National Prize for Science and Technology with the title of Advanced Worker .
on 6 March 1979, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Science Congress for more than 2,000 science, education and health, researchers report, the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the overwork of heart attack, fainting on the podium.On March 30, died of illness in Beijing 
Main Achievements
The Medicament
For a long time, Tong Dizhou has always been engaged in studies of developmental biology For a long time, Tong Dizhou has always been engaged in studies of developmental biology . all of you, and he in vertebrates, fish and amphibian oocyte developmental capacity study, have unique discovery; beginning in the 1950s, he particularly studied in the biological evolution of occupying the important position of amphioxus egg development, which is provided a system of references and in later years, he and American Tempe University Professor Niu Manjiang, and the like, the biological traits in both the nucleus and cytoplasm relation research, which had made creative achievement, which ranks the world's advanced ranks at all of you, and he in vertebrates, fish and amphibian oocyte developmental capacity study, have unique discovery; beginning in the 1950s, he particularly studied in the biological evolution of occupying the important position of amphioxus egg development, which is provided a system of references and in later years, he and American Tempe University Professor Niu Manjiang, and the like, the biological traits in both the nucleus and cytoplasm relation research, which had made creative achievement, which ranks the world's advanced ranks at .
the same time, he also in the field of prevention of pest,Farmed aquatic economic animals, cultivating a new economy, and made great contribution to Chinese the same time, he also in the field of prevention of pest,Farmed aquatic economic animals, cultivating a new economy, and made great contribution to Chinese . one of the founder of experimental embryology from 1930 to 1934, Tong Dizhou in Belgium than in his laboratory at the University of Beijing, in brown frog egg is fertilized by a sperm cell surface with a plane of symmetry of the research of the relationship, is evidence of the plane of symmetry is not completely cross face, but is determined by the egg's internal state on both sides of the supporting structure in the ascidian one of the founder of experimental embryology from 1930 to 1934, Tong Dizhou in Belgium than in his laboratory at the University of Beijing, in brown frog egg is fertilized by a sperm cell surface with a plane of symmetry of the research of the relationship, is evidence of the plane of symmetry is not completely cross face, but is determined by the egg's internal state on both sides of the supporting structure in the ascidian .
on the early development of the study, it is manifest that the fertilized eggs in there already is an organ forming substance, but also have a certain distribution, the entry of sperm don't have a decisive influence on the other hand on the early development of the study, it is manifest that the fertilized eggs in there already is an organ forming substance, but also have a certain distribution, the entry of sperm don't have a decisive influence on the other hand .,He observed that the endoderm and ectoderm have seemed quite capable of sex and the like, and the nipple and the sensory cells of the formed depend on external factors, the description has been made on the importance of the ooplasm ontogeny ,He observed that the endoderm and ectoderm have seemed quite capable of sex and the like, and the nipple and the sensory cells of the formed depend on external factors, the description has been made on the importance of the ooplasm ontogeny .
is groundbreaking, so he became China's one of the founder of experimental embryology is groundbreaking, so he became China's one of the founder of experimental embryology . amphibian embryo cilia motion; turbulent days, his classical embryology research has made great breakthrough in the international spotlight amphibian embryo cilia motion; turbulent days, his classical embryology research has made great breakthrough in the international spotlight .
Tong Dizhou and his collaborators revealed the embryonic development of polar phenomenon Tong Dizhou and his collaborators revealed the embryonic development of polar phenomenon . They in amphibian embryonic development of the study, found that the cilias motion direction determined in the time periods and at the beginning of the neural plate,prove the ectoderm of cilia movement in the direction determined by the mesoderm and endoderm, but this induction ability in ontogeny is beginning to the end of the embryo along the anterior - posterior axis of the weakened gradually, demonstrate the phenomenon of embryo polarity They in amphibian embryonic development of the study, found that the cilias motion direction determined in the time periods and at the beginning of the neural plate,prove the ectoderm of cilia movement in the direction determined by the mesoderm and endoderm, but this induction ability in ontogeny is beginning to the end of the embryo along the anterior - posterior axis of the weakened gradually, demonstrate the phenomenon of embryo polarity .
They also prove this telepathic ability is by an unknown substance, either through direct penetration, inducing of embryonal They also prove this telepathic ability is by an unknown substance, either through direct penetration, inducing of embryonal . with respect to the direction of movement of the cilia Tong Tong Dizhou fish of experimental studies with the Chinese (- born) American scientist Niu Manjiang, and explore in Carp and Crucian messenger on the caudal fin goldfish of with respect to the direction of movement of the cilia Tong Tong Dizhou fish of experimental studies with the Chinese (- born) American scientist Niu Manjiang, and explore in Carp and Crucian messenger on the caudal fin goldfish of .
results prove,This can induce RNA becomes single - tailed goldfish tail fin of the tail of the results prove,This can induce RNA becomes single - tailed goldfish tail fin of the tail of the . so in developmental biology and molecular genetics in a very worthy of further exploration of the research field of so in developmental biology and molecular genetics in a very worthy of further exploration of the research field of .
Spring is goldfish breeding season, which explored the biological traits of mystery, of Tong Dizhou in his 60s, began to probe the new Spring is goldfish breeding season, which explored the biological traits of mystery, of Tong Dizhou in his 60s, began to probe the new . he selected the goldfish and carp as his research material he selected the goldfish and carp as his research material .
lab, embryologist Tong Dizhou sitting in front of the experiment, aides in the lab busy, doing the experiment preparation before lab, embryologist Tong Dizhou sitting in front of the experiment, aides in the lab busy, doing the experiment preparation before . This is tense fight is almost to the moment,Everything is well - organized with This is tense fight is almost to the moment,Everything is well - organized with .
Tong Dizhou wanted something called nucleic acid - induced test programs to test himself in scientific studies envisaged Tong Dizhou wanted something called nucleic acid - induced test programs to test himself in scientific studies envisaged . goldfish ovulation, of eggs is discharged smaller than sesame seed goldfish ovulation, of eggs is discharged smaller than sesame seed .
embryologist Tong Dizhou produces these purification of Carassius auratus roe of nucleic acids into the cytoplasm of fertilized eggs of goldfish embryologist Tong Dizhou produces these purification of Carassius auratus roe of nucleic acids into the cytoplasm of fertilized eggs of goldfish . he wanted to see the Crucian carp fertilized eggs of goldfish on a nucleic acid which has an impact, and see this goldfish by fertilized eggs of goldfish grow up whether the trait will change he wanted to see the Crucian carp fertilized eggs of goldfish on a nucleic acid which has an impact, and see this goldfish by fertilized eggs of goldfish grow up whether the trait will change .
soon these actions by the surgery of the fertilized eggs of goldfish and slowly grew up, in the development of the juvenile in the article 320, there are 106 by the bar - tailed becomes a single tail,caudal fin of Carassius auratus exhibit traits of the soon these actions by the surgery of the fertilized eggs of goldfish and slowly grew up, in the development of the juvenile in the article 320, there are 106 by the bar - tailed becomes a single tail,caudal fin of Carassius auratus exhibit traits of the ., and the description of Crucian carp in the extraction of the nucleic acid to alter the genetic characteristic of the goldfish play a notable role in , and the description of Crucian carp in the extraction of the nucleic acid to alter the genetic characteristic of the goldfish play a notable role in .
former. This is not just the nucleus of control biological trait, cytoplasmic also plays a very important role of experimental. The successful experiment proves that the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the envisaged
later, the embryologist Tong Dizhou also employs the farther kin of some kind, to do the similar experiments and also found success, proving more of his vision later, the embryologist Tong Dizhou also employs the farther kin of some kind, to do the similar experiments and also found success, proving more of his vision . later international biology with a nurturing father, named after one of these, and that "the fish" later international biology with a nurturing father, named after one of these, and that "the fish".
regarding amphioxus; Branchiostoma belcheri in biological evolution is the most important position in the common ancestor of regarding amphioxus; Branchiostoma belcheri in biological evolution is the most important position in the common ancestor of . Tong Dizhou - led research team firstly in Qingdao amphioxus settlement of feeding, oviposition and artificial insemination technology, the research on embryonic development of amphioxus, has laid the foundation of using microsurgical technique in Amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense) on embryonic development mechanism was also studied, amphioxus egg development ability is very important of the amendments, in international attention on Tong Dizhou - led research team firstly in Qingdao amphioxus settlement of feeding, oviposition and artificial insemination technology, the research on embryonic development of amphioxus, has laid the foundation of using microsurgical technique in Amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense) on embryonic development mechanism was also studied, amphioxus egg development ability is very important of the amendments, in international attention on .
embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the eggs of Amphioxus by proved these early developmental characteristics,further demonstrate that amphioxus in the evolution of the status is in the range of invertebrate and vertebrate type embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the eggs of Amphioxus by proved these early developmental characteristics,further demonstrate that amphioxus in the evolution of the status is in the range of invertebrate and vertebrate type . this work also backed him late with respect to nucleoplasmic relation research of the argument in his this work also backed him late with respect to nucleoplasmic relation research of the argument in his .
amphibians (toads and Embryonic Development of Rana nigromaculata); clearly the polarity of the developing embryo, thus proving that this telepathic ability is by an unknown chemicals, permeation,induction and decisions with respect to the direction of motion of the cilia of the embryo cells; amphibians (toads and Embryonic Development of Rana nigromaculata); clearly the polarity of the developing embryo, thus proving that this telepathic ability is by an unknown chemicals, permeation,induction and decisions with respect to the direction of motion of the cilia of the embryo cells; . genetic embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the fish embryo viability and Cell Genetics study also made an outstanding contribution to genetic embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the fish embryo viability and Cell Genetics study also made an outstanding contribution to .
in his 40 's of the results of the experiments of the attested in goldfish oocytes in Equatorial aspect, as the following vegetative hemisphere, on the side of the egg contains a related form of the individual substances, it is at a relatively early by the plants toward animal polarity polarity stepwise, to form a complete embryo is indispensable to the in his 40 's of the results of the experiments of the attested in goldfish oocytes in Equatorial aspect, as the following vegetative hemisphere, on the side of the egg contains a related form of the individual substances, it is at a relatively early by the plants toward animal polarity polarity stepwise, to form a complete embryo is indispensable to the . about which he wrote his thesis fish experimental embryology aspects of historical importance about which he wrote his thesis fish experimental embryology aspects of historical importance .
in the study of the relationship between cytoplasm and nucleus,He was found not only in the cell nucleus to cytoplasm development direction, but also decide the fate of the cytoplasmic nucleus, cytoplasm and nucleus are not completely isolated, but there's a very close relationship, they could communicate with each other, they may be induced and suppressed in the study of the relationship between cytoplasm and nucleus,He was found not only in the cell nucleus to cytoplasm development direction, but also decide the fate of the cytoplasmic nucleus, cytoplasm and nucleus are not completely isolated, but there's a very close relationship, they could communicate with each other, they may be induced and suppressed . This is being made into the nucleoplasm This is being made into the nucleoplasm .
relations theory and nuclear transfer, embryo research and the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the ascidian styela clava with regard to the studies, mainly in the 1950s before relations theory and nuclear transfer, embryo research and the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the ascidian styela clava with regard to the studies, mainly in the 1950s before . his study proved its embryonic development in some tissues and organs is plasticity,corrected the past some scholars believe that its development and strict mosaic of his study proved its embryonic development in some tissues and organs is plasticity,corrected the past some scholars believe that its development and strict mosaic of .
insights from the 1940s to early 1950s, he fishes the early development of experimental research, it has further proved after impregnation. And to Animal - Pole of protoplasmic flow, in the center of its organization shortly after fertilization is established where this phenomenon, in the development of the backboned animals may be used for reference in the this phenomenon, in the development of the backboned animals may be used for reference in the .
in this period, his amphibian embryos for research of the motion of the cilia, cilia movement direction) is predicated on mesodermal tissue dependence, the latter potentially through chemicals are produced, as a result of which, he discusses the embryonic tissue polarity in this period, his amphibian embryos for research of the motion of the cilia, cilia movement direction) is predicated on mesodermal tissue dependence, the latter potentially through chemicals are produced, as a result of which, he discusses the embryonic tissue polarity . from the 1970s onwards,Tong Dizhou began to pay attention to the use of biochemical method to research the relationship and his collaborators from the 1970s onwards,Tong Dizhou began to pay attention to the use of biochemical method to research the relationship and his collaborators .
also have been studied for a goldfish traits of mutagenic effect, achieved a lot, and publish a paper also have been studied for a goldfish traits of mutagenic effect, achieved a lot, and publish a paper . his work was permeated with a clue from the fertilized egg in the structure of the nucleus to the cytoplasm and in the development of mutual relations, to discuss the inheritance of a trait in the cytoplasm of goldfish his work was permeated with a clue from the fertilized egg in the structure of the nucleus to the cytoplasm and in the development of mutual relations, to discuss the inheritance of a trait in the cytoplasm of goldfish .
nuclear in the early 1960s, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the application of nuclear transfer technique, the fish in the nucleus into the nucleus to the angular peel eggs inside,After the discovery of the nuclear transplant early juvenile traits that appears to be based on cytoplasmic nuclear in the early 1960s, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the application of nuclear transfer technique, the fish in the nucleus into the nucleus to the angular peel eggs inside,After the discovery of the nuclear transplant early juvenile traits that appears to be based on cytoplasmic . He carp nucleus into the nucleus of the zygote to Carassius auratus, egg to adult is found after some morphological traits between the two fish He carp nucleus into the nucleus of the zygote to Carassius auratus, egg to adult is found after some morphological traits between the two fish .
will display all of the egg cytoplasm on characters form of influence, he also found the goldfish he transplanted into the cuticula fish eggs, the embryos developed to a certain period and then moved back into the Fertilised Eggs of Goldfish, can sometimes produce a cuticula fish and goldfish hybrid embryos of traits, and it is likely that the goldfish in the nucleus cytoplasmic angle fish skin in a short stay, will also be affected in some way and will display all of the egg cytoplasm on characters form of influence, he also found the goldfish he transplanted into the cuticula fish eggs, the embryos developed to a certain period and then moved back into the Fertilised Eggs of Goldfish, can sometimes produce a cuticula fish and goldfish hybrid embryos of traits, and it is likely that the goldfish in the nucleus cytoplasmic angle fish skin in a short stay, will also be affected in some way and . he had conceived of the transplanted nucleus to breeding:Both do not enable hybridization of fish, it is possible to combine the advantages of and get passed down he had conceived of the transplanted nucleus to breeding:Both do not enable hybridization of fish, it is possible to combine the advantages of and get passed down .
his research, animal breeding, in the context of the proposed new, possibly by his research, animal breeding, in the context of the proposed new, possibly by .
Papers And Works
Thesis: "Cytoplasm on nuclear activities and phenotypic features of the role of the Book": The main works are the "Quest for the Truth of Life", "nuclear transplantation", "of the Endoderm Nuclei of Bufo gargarizans transplantation", "Wenchang egg 8 cell and 16 cell period animal and vegetal hemisphere cricket cells cooperating study" and so on with 32 Thesis: "Cytoplasm on nuclear activities and phenotypic features of the role of the Book": The main works are the "Quest for the Truth of Life", "nuclear transplantation", "of the Endoderm Nuclei of Bufo gargarizans transplantation", "Wenchang egg 8 cell and 16 cell period animal and vegetal hemisphere cricket cells cooperating study" and so on with 32 .
Teaching Building
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, embryologist Tong Dizhou. On one busy teaching organization of work, to continue the scientific research Tong Dizhou initiative is the Qingdao sets up an important national marine research institutes: the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tong Dizhou initiative is the Qingdao sets up an important national marine research institutes: the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, .
1949 on Oct. 26, and the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the joint to the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the establishment of Tao Meng and Zhu Kezhen personnel and sent a letter of recommendation to establish a marine organisminstitute in their common efforts, the August 1950, China's first marine agencies; Institute of Hydrobiology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Qingdao Marine Organism Laboratory was established in Laiyang Road No. 28,Tong Dizhou as
Despite, director of the research achievements and Tong Dizhou still dutifully to teach, he used his life - long learning and lead students to study in the field of biology toward deep Despite, director of the research achievements and Tong Dizhou still dutifully to teach, he used his life - long learning and lead students to study in the field of biology toward deep . March 1951, Hua Gang became headmaster of Shandong University, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the First Vice - President, Lu Kanru and more recently as Vice President, "is a large hill of the Troika, although assuming onerous administrative and research mission, embryologist Tong Dizhou still insist on giving students lessons, he taught students not only knowledge, but also his glittering academic thinking and working March 1951, Hua Gang became headmaster of Shandong University, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the First Vice - President, Lu Kanru and more recently as Vice President, "is a large hill of the Troika, although assuming onerous administrative and research mission, embryologist Tong Dizhou still insist on giving students lessons, he taught students not only knowledge, but also his glittering academic thinking and working .
Social Positions
Tong Dizhou. Former Vice - President of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shandong University, director of the Biological Branch of CAS, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice - president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was elected as a member of the 3rd to the 5th member of the NPC Standing Committee, the Fifth Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), vice chairman of the Chinese Society of Oceanology and Limnology, the vice - chairman of the People's Bank of China,
Personal Life
Tong Dizhou produces the unselfish dedication and Ye Yufen are either team - mate chinedu ogbuke - another in Ningbo in the same reading Tong Dizhou produces the unselfish dedication and Ye Yufen are either team - mate chinedu ogbuke - another in Ningbo in the same reading . embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the encouragement and help, Ye Yufen brave to break the shackles of the feudal marriage, went to Fudan University Department of Biology, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the encouragement and help, Ye Yufen brave to break the shackles of the feudal marriage, went to Fudan University Department of Biology, .
1930, 28 - year - old Tong Dizhou graduated, his assistant, there has been a regular paycheck, Ye Yufen of cost of living since the university was fundamental guarantees 1930, 28 - year - old Tong Dizhou graduated, his assistant, there has been a regular paycheck, Ye Yufen of cost of living since the university was fundamental guarantees . this time, the Tong Dizhou got the opportunity to study abroad.
Ye Yufen To embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the future, Tong Dizhou Ye Yufen To embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the future, Tong Dizhou . resolutely support the decision to go abroad, they returned together to Ningbo, held a simple wedding of a pair of newlyweds resolutely support the decision to go abroad, they returned together to Ningbo, held a simple wedding of a pair of newlyweds .
,,. apart from at the Free University of Brussels, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the very life of an ascetic apart from at the Free University of Brussels, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the very life of an ascetic .
he rented a cramped room in the attic. If you are thirsty, drink boiled water, hungry, while applying for the scholarship, but didn't see results in China, the wife of Ye Yu Fen on the eve of graduation gave birth to her first daughter was results in China, the wife of Ye Yu Fen on the eve of graduation gave birth to her first daughter was .
, graduate unemployment, one young mother , graduate unemployment, one young mother . was in great difficulties at the time, their teacher, Professor Cai Fort Ye Yufen find a university tutor of the post from was in great difficulties at the time, their teacher, Professor Cai Fort Ye Yufen find a university tutor of the post from .
, Ye Yufen engaged in teaching, child - rearing, and provoked the funding burden from her husband of , Ye Yufen engaged in teaching, child - rearing, and provoked the funding burden from her husband of . little salary,piled the money they sent home all Tong Dizhou, also sold married relatives donated jewelry, to spend time writing in exchange for royalties, with her husband's abroad study little salary,piled the money they sent home all Tong Dizhou, also sold married relatives donated jewelry, to spend time writing in exchange for royalties, with her husband's abroad study .
Treat Each Other with "Shiniandongluan" period, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the couple had to by some as" reactionary academic authority "and criticizing the Treat Each Other with "Shiniandongluan" period, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the couple had to by some as" reactionary academic authority "and criticizing the . their love life is again subjected to unprecedented test their love life is again subjected to unprecedented test .
Someone forced Ye Yufen - revealing Tong Dizhou, Ye Yufen, intently categorically refused, she snapped, Ye Yufen calmly replied," I know him, he only wanted the " Someone forced Ye Yufen - revealing Tong Dizhou, Ye Yufen, intently categorically refused, she snapped, Ye Yufen calmly replied," I know him, he only wanted the ".
Award - Winning Record
In 1978, the National Science Conference, Tong Dizhou was awarded the National Prize for Science and Technology with the title of Advanced Worker In 1978, the National Science Conference, Tong Dizhou was awarded the National Prize for Science and Technology with the title of Advanced Worker .
Character Anecdote
Law In Action
Tong Dizhou produces the father of the village is an old - fashioned, in the small mountain village, also called the "Scholarly family" Tong Dizhou produces the father of the village is an old - fashioned, in the small mountain village, also called the "Scholarly family" . Tong Dizhou childhood curiosity and strong, his mind seems to be full of "why" Tong Dizhou childhood curiosity and strong, his mind seems to be full of "why" .
says he is no longer under the eaves of the sidewalk to play hopscotch "of the game, suddenly found a slate and arrayed with a row of fingers of the large pits says he is no longer under the eaves of the sidewalk to play hopscotch "of the game, suddenly found a slate and arrayed with a row of fingers of the large pits . Eh, who is this chisel?This chisel, a friend of the pits?He pulled out of the house from her father several questions why Eh, who is this chisel?This chisel, a friend of the pits?He pulled out of the house from her father several questions why .
father laughs and says: "You little fool, these people dig a pit. It's not, is the blocking out of the water droplets!" Tong Dizhou don't believe, to head a little crooked: "Dad cheat! blocking droplets of water on their heads and doesn't hurt a bit, but it can also be used in the hardcoat of the slate pits?" his father patiently explained: "Of course it failed to drop out of the hole, but, years and years of constant dripping, not only to drop out of the pits, but also knocking piercings? ancient old stone '!"Tong Dizhou. Although this particular moments, but there was such a surprise
waiting for the rain to directly confirm the words of my father, he quietly sat on the doorsill, blocking water drop by drop on the flagstones, how its members, stubbornness, he thought, the years, the natural stone waiting for the rain to directly confirm the words of my father, he quietly sat on the doorsill, blocking water drop by drop on the flagstones, how its members, stubbornness, he thought, the years, the natural stone . and then gradually picked up on my father's words and then gradually picked up on my father's words .
" Law in Action ", this is father to the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the encouragement, in fact, embryologist Tong Dizhou is earnestly practising this spirit, he grabs every minute, every second, the stubborn determination to climb towards the pinnacle of science " Law in Action ", this is father to the embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the encouragement, in fact, embryologist Tong Dizhou is earnestly practising this spirit, he grabs every minute, every second, the stubborn determination to climb towards the pinnacle of science .
Juvenile Lizhi
Tong Dizhou admitted by the Ningbo Xiaoshi Middle School, to become the third - year student, but his grades in her class in the face of the first reciprocal Tong Dizhou admitted by the Ningbo Xiaoshi Middle School, to become the third - year student, but his grades in her class in the face of the first reciprocal . transcripts, concessionary fares, set at the dawn of sad tears transcripts, concessionary fares, set at the dawn of sad tears .
soon, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the bedroom which suddenly appears in the "Girls Week in disregard of the learning, often dating to the late - night" of news, has aroused interest in his classmates and teacher worries soon, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the bedroom which suddenly appears in the "Girls Week in disregard of the learning, often dating to the late - night" of news, has aroused interest in his classmates and teacher worries . night, teaches mathematics in chen is found under the pale yellow street light have a skinny in the hovering, Chen questionable walked past, the original is the embryologist Tong Dizhou is through lighting calculation exercises night, teaches mathematics in chen is found under the pale yellow street light have a skinny in the hovering, Chen questionable walked past, the original is the embryologist Tong Dizhou is through lighting calculation exercises .
Chen Tong Dizhou watched his small frame, and to persuade Tong Dizhou back to rest,But not far out, embryologist Tong Dizhou standing under a streetlight holding a book and read it Chen Tong Dizhou watched his small frame, and to persuade Tong Dizhou back to rest,But not far out, embryologist Tong Dizhou standing under a streetlight holding a book and read it . Chen was deeply touched, he deeply understand the embryologist Tong Dizhou in the research, is his pride in the student Chen was deeply touched, he deeply understand the embryologist Tong Dizhou in the research, is his pride in the student .
finals, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces on its own strenuous efforts, the ace all reached 70 points, wherein the geometry achieved a perfect score, caused a stir in the whole school is finals, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces on its own strenuous efforts, the ace all reached 70 points, wherein the geometry achieved a perfect score, caused a stir in the whole school is . efforts and their teacher, soldiers of the 12th grade, when he finished first in his class efforts and their teacher, soldiers of the 12th grade, when he finished first in his class .
headmaster Chen Xia Chang infinite said: "I had spent some years as headmaster, never did see progress this fast students headmaster Chen Xia Chang infinite said: "I had spent some years as headmaster, never did see progress this fast students ."Tong Dizhou later reminisced about his childhood when he said: "The real effect of the two first ', has a great influence on my life.
That I know I'm not any dumber, others can do, I can also do it That I know I'm not any dumber, others can do, I can also do it . J.m.' There isn't a genius, a genius of happiness
"".
Expensive Microscope
During the Japanese War of Aggression against China, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the family arrived in Sichuan on a small town at the time During the Japanese War of Aggression against China, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the family arrived in Sichuan on a small town at the time ., embryologist Tong Dizhou in university teaching, teach, embryologist Tong Dizhou also continued his study of embryological work , embryologist Tong Dizhou in university teaching, teach, embryologist Tong Dizhou also continued his study of embryological work .
to embryology research, experimental and ultimately, to do the experiments if you don't have experimental equipment in order to retrieve these devices, the embryologist Tong Dizhou netpages, awake the day to embryology research, experimental and ultimately, to do the experiments if you don't have experimental equipment in order to retrieve these devices, the embryologist Tong Dizhou netpages, awake the day ., embryologist Tong Dizhou in the town on account of a microscope to see , embryologist Tong Dizhou in the town on account of a microscope to see .
So Tong Dizhou returns home and show her ladyship about pulling out, let her not being with the found "treasure" of joy So Tong Dizhou returns home and show her ladyship about pulling out, let her not being with the found "treasure" of joy . who gladly came to the market stalls, and waiting for their boss, according to experience,They really wanted to buy, costing RMB. This is the equivalent of two years of salary. ..can 't
, , . night but went home empty - handed, they turned it over, you won't be able to sleep night but went home empty - handed, they turned it over, you won't be able to sleep .
beside day, them on to the market stalls before, boss of the price hike, to sell "65,000 block", on the grounds that prices on the Chinese mainland beside day, them on to the market stalls before, boss of the price hike, to sell "65,000 block", on the grounds that prices on the Chinese mainland . the couple made a firm commitment to engage in scientific research, buy the couple made a firm commitment to engage in scientific research, buy .
home don't really have any money, they borrow money to relatives and friends, also sold a lot of clothes, finally bought back home don't really have any money, they borrow money to relatives and friends, also sold a lot of clothes, finally bought back . This microscope has a microscope, a new difficulty again This microscope has a microscope, a new difficulty again .
with a microscope,There must be illuminated or have very bright sunlight lighting with a microscope,There must be illuminated or have very bright sunlight lighting . Tong Dizhou lived, and the small and dark, and often power outages, embryologist Tong Dizhou in different way, he and his colleagues put the microscope on a windowsill in sunlight when sunlight illumination, sunlight is bad during a power failure, possibly battery powered lighting or lighting kerosene lamps Tong Dizhou lived, and the small and dark, and often power outages, embryologist Tong Dizhou in different way, he and his colleagues put the microscope on a windowsill in sunlight when sunlight illumination, sunlight is bad during a power failure, possibly battery powered lighting or lighting kerosene lamps .
Character Evaluation
Tong Dizhou produces the loyalty and devotion to his whole life selflessly dedicate his homeland of Biological Sciences and marine business, truly lived up to his" in his lifetime, to the state and people do more work "of the Communist Party of China (CPC) vowed to Tong Dizhou produces the loyalty and devotion to his whole life selflessly dedicate his homeland of Biological Sciences and marine business, truly lived up to his" in his lifetime, to the state and people do more work "of the Communist Party of China (CPC) vowed to . Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences (evaluation) Old Tong is a famous biologist, experimental embryology of thoughtfounder and educator who Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences (evaluation) Old Tong is a famous biologist, experimental embryology of thoughtfounder and educator who .
in our scientific community of brilliant stars in space, he is a great star and Nakajima in our scientific community of brilliant stars in space, he is a great star and Nakajima . (people.com. cn) Chow Tong first evaluation in education or scientific research, the extraordinary effort, she cultivated a group of leading scientists, including the development of China's scientific endeavors have made achievements now
,Mr. Zhou Tong Section of students, and students of his students, third and fourth generations of students, both at home and abroad throughout the Tong. Chow pioneered scientific field is progressing the ascendant
Tong. Chow for decades, was lost in combat in the trenches, and his is not to "great scientists" itself, often to themselves do the experiment, see where you're writing a paper and hands - on researchers set an example to obtain the majority of scientists of the love and respect ( Qingdao Xinhua President Zhang Zhi Rong large evaluation) Qingdao Xinhua President Zhang Zhi Rong large evaluation).
In Commemoration Of The Afterworld
Symposium 2002, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the 100th anniversary of the symposiums in Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held on the Symposium 2002, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the 100th anniversary of the symposiums in Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held on the . Central Politburo Standing Committee, Chairman Li Ruihuan of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), attended the forum Central Politburo Standing Committee, Chairman Li Ruihuan of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), attended the forum .
2012, to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Zhou Tong, the Chinese Academy of Science and the NLD in Qingdao Qingdao Municipal Committee was organized to "promote the scientific spirit of Mr. Zhou Tong, Promote Development of Marine Sciences" as the theme of the forum Photographic Exhibition on October 26, 2012, Shandong University commemorated the 110th anniversary of Zhou Tong Photographic Exhibition on October 26, 2012, Shandong University commemorated the 110th anniversary of Zhou Tong .
Sculpture Exhibition, July 2005,Tong Dizhou sculpture in Ningbo Higher Education Park Academician sculpture park "settling down" Sculpture Exhibition, July 2005,Tong Dizhou sculpture in Ningbo Higher Education Park Academician sculpture park "settling down" . May 2008, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the sculpture to Qingdao Technical College Library Square at May 2008, embryologist Tong Dizhou produces the sculpture to Qingdao Technical College Library Square at .
statue was inaugurated on 20 October 2012, middle school, ningbo, the 100th anniversary celebration was held, and Tong Zhou held first unveiled statue was inaugurated on 20 October 2012, middle school, ningbo, the 100th anniversary celebration was held, and Tong Zhou held first unveiled .
