書本介紹
PhotoshopCS6中文版標準培訓教程(全彩版)(含DVD光碟1張)本書是一本Photoshop CS6學習教程,內容豐富,集作者多年的設計經驗,全面介紹了Photoshop CS6的各項功能,全書共分為14章,前12章依次介紹了軟體的作用與功能、基本操作、選取功能、圖像的填充與擦除、繪圖與修圖、路徑與形狀功能、文字編輯、輔助工具、色彩與色調調整、圖層、蒙版與通道以及濾鏡的套用。後兩章是Photoshop拔高內容,作為附贈內容放在光碟中,便於讀者深入學習。第13章介紹自動化與網路,第14章介紹針對套用軟體的綜合功能和套用方向製作的7個精彩案例。
本書為全彩版,不但講解清晰、註解明了,而且隨書光碟還附帶了全部作品的多媒體教學視頻,使讀者可以像看電影一樣,輕鬆記住每個知識點和難點。所以本書的最大特點就是實用。
本書面向Photoshop的初、中級讀者,能讓初學者跟隨本書的講解從基礎學起,也可以讓中級水平的讀者學習較為深入的知識以及相關設計知識。因此該書對初、中級用戶而言是一本不可多得的入門與提高教材。本書還為大家添加了PPT教學課件,對Photoshop的教師而言,可以簡化教學中的煩瑣操作,非常適合作為大中專院校相關專業和培訓班的教材。
書本目錄
第1章 走進Photoshop世界···············11.1 Photoshop軟體簡介 ······························ 2
1.2 學習Photoshop時應了解的主要功能····· 2
1.2.1 選區 ··························································2
1.2.2 圖層 ··························································3
1.2.3 路徑 ··························································3
1.2.4 通道 ··························································3
1.2.5 蒙版 ··························································4
1.2.6 濾鏡 ··························································4
1.2.7 自動化 ······················································5
1.3 Photoshop 軟體的套用領域 ·················· 5
1.3.1 手繪 ··························································5
1.3.2 平面設計 ··················································5
1.3.3 網頁設計 ··················································6
1.3.4 海報宣傳 ··················································6
1.3.5 後期處理 ··················································6
1.3.6 相片處理 ··················································7
1.4 學習Photoshop所涉及的相關概念········ 7
1.4.1 點陣圖 ··························································8
1.4.2 矢量圖 ······················································8
1.4.3 什麼是像素 ··············································9
1.4.4 什麼是解析度 ··········································9
1.5 顏色模式 ··············································10
1.5.1 點陣圖模式 ················································10
1.5.2 灰度模式 ················································11
1.5.3 雙色調模式 ············································12
1.5.4 索引顏色模式 ········································14
1.5.5 RGB顏色模式 ········································15
1.5.6 CMYK顏色模式 ····································16
1.5.7 Lab顏色模式 ··········································16
1.5.8 多通道模式 ············································17
1.6 了解Photoshop CS6 工作界面·············17
1.6.1 工具箱 ····················································18
1.6.2 屬性欄(選項欄) ································19
1.6.3 選單欄 ····················································19
1.6.4 狀態欄 ····················································19
1.6.5 調板組 ····················································20
1.7 Photoshop CS6 新增功能 ····················23
1.7.1 檔案恢復功能 ········································23
1.7.2 檔案的後台存儲 ····································23
1.7.3 工作界面 ················································24
1.7.4 裁剪工具 ················································24
1.7.5 透視裁剪工具 ········································24
1.7.6 內容感知移動工具 ································25
1.7.7 內容識別修補工具 ································25
1.7.8 圖層快速查找 ········································26
1.7.9 屬性面板 ················································26
1.7.10 文字選單 ··············································26
1.7.11 神奇油畫濾鏡 ······································27
1.7.12 光圈模糊 ··············································27
1.7.13 場景模糊 ··············································27
1.7.14 傾斜偏移 ··············································28
第2章 Photoshop CS6的基本操作···29
2.1 新建檔案 ··············································30
2.2 打開檔案 ··············································31
2.3 保存檔案 ··············································32
2.4 關閉檔案 ··············································33
2.5 恢復檔案 ··············································33
2.6 置入檔案 ··············································33
2.7 改變圖像大小 ·······································34
2.8 改變解析度···········································36
2.9 改變畫布大小 ·······································36
2.10 前景色與背景色設定 ··························38
2.11 螢幕顯示模式 ·····································39
2.12 複製圖像 ············································40
2.13 裁切圖像 ············································41
2.13.1 裁剪 ······················································41
2.13.2 裁切 ······················································41
2.14 旋轉畫布 ·············································1
2.15 輔助工具 ············································43
2.15.1 標尺 ······················································44
2.15.2 格線 ······················································44
2.15.3 參考線 ··················································45
2.16 Photoshop CS6工作環境的最佳化設定 ···46
2.16.1 常規 ······················································47
2.16.2 界面 ······················································48
2.16.3 檔案處理 ··············································50
2.16.4 性能 ······················································51
2.16.5 游標 ······················································52
2.16.6 透明度與色域 ······································53
2.16.7 單位與標尺 ··········································54
2.16.8 參考線、格線與切片 ··························55
2.16.9 增效工具 ··············································55
2.16.10 文字 ····················································56
2.16.11 3D ·······················································56
2.17 習題與練習·········································57
第3章 選取功能 ······························58
3.1 什麼是選區···········································59
3.2 選區在處理圖像時的作用 ·····················59
3.3 用來創建選區的工具及命令 ·················59
3.4 創建規則選區 ·······································59
3.4.1 創建矩形選區 ········································60
3.4.2 創建橢圓選區 ········································60
3.4.3 創建單行與單列選區 ····························60
3.5 選框工具的選項欄 ································61
3.5.1 添加到選區 ············································61
3.5.2 從選區中減去 ········································62
3.5.3 與選區交叉 ············································63
3.5.4 羽化選區 ················································63
3.5.5 不同樣式下繪製選區 ·····························63
3.6 創建不規則選區 ···································64
3.6.1 創建任意形狀的選區 ····························64
3.6.2 創建多邊形選區 ····································65
3.6.3 魔棒工具 ················································67
3.6.4 快速選擇工具 ········································69
3.7 對創建選區的基本套用 ·························71
3.7.1 複製、剪下、貼上選區內容 ················71
3.7.2 填充選區 ················································72
3.7.3 描邊選區 ················································76
3.7.4 變換選區與變換選區內容 ····················78
3.7.5 擴大選取與選取相似 ····························80
3.7.6 反選選區 ················································81
3.7.7 移動選區與移動選區內容 ····················81
3.8 對已建選區的調整 ································82
3.8.1 調整邊緣 ················································82
3.8.2 邊界 ························································83
3.8.3 平滑 ························································84
3.8.4 擴展 ························································84
3.8.5 收縮 ························································85
3.8.6 羽化 ························································86
3.9 色彩範圍 ··············································89
3.10 移動工具 ············································92
3.11 習題與練習 ·········································92
第4章 圖像的填充與擦除 ················ 94
4.1 用於填充與擦除的工具 ·························95
4.2 填充工具 ··············································95
4.2.1 漸變工具 ················································95
4.2.2 漸變編輯器 ············································98
4.2.3 油漆桶工具 ··········································101
4.2.4 自定義圖案 ··········································103
4.3 擦除工具 ············································105
4.3.1 橡皮擦工具 ··········································105
4.3.2 背景橡皮擦工具 ··································107
4.3.3 魔術橡皮擦 ··········································110
4.4 習題與練習········································· 111
第5章 繪圖與修飾圖像 ·················· 113
5.1 用於繪圖與修飾圖像的工具 ··············· 114
5.2 直接繪製工具 ····································· 114
5.2.1 畫筆工具 ··············································114
5.2.2 鉛筆工具 ··············································115
5.2.3 顏色替換工具 ······································116
5.2.4 混合器畫筆工具 ··································120
5.3 畫筆調板 ············································123
5.3.1 畫筆預設 ··············································123
5.3.2 畫筆筆尖形狀 ······································124
5.3.3 形狀動態 ··············································125
5.3.4 雜色 ······················································127
5.3.5 濕邊 ······················································127
5.3.6 噴槍 ······················································127
5.3.7 平滑 ······················································127
5.3.8 保護紋理 ··············································127
5.3.9 硬毛刷畫筆預覽 ··································127
5.4 修飾圖像 ············································128
5.4.1 污點修復畫筆工具 ······························128
5.4.2 修復畫筆工具 ······································129
5.4.3 修補工具 ··············································132
5.4.4 內容感知移動工具 ······························134
5.4.5 紅眼工具 ··············································134
5.4.6 減淡工具 ··············································135
5.4.7 加深工具 ··············································136
5.4.8 海綿工具 ··············································136
5.4.9 模糊工具 ··············································137
5.4.10 銳化工具 ············································138
5.4.11 塗抹工具 ············································138
5.5 仿製與記錄·········································139
5.5.1 仿製圖章工具 ······································139
5.5.2 仿製源調版 ··········································140
5.5.3 圖案圖章工具 ······································142
5.5.4 歷史記錄畫筆工具 ······························143
5.5.5 歷史記錄調板 ······································144
5.5.6 歷史記錄藝術畫筆工具 ······················146
5.6 習題與練習·········································147
第6章 路徑與形狀 ·························148
6.1 什麼是路徑·········································149
6.2 什麼是形狀·········································149
6.3 什麼是像素填充 ·································150
6.4 路徑調板 ············································150
6.5 路徑的創建·········································151
6.5.1 鋼筆工具 ··············································151
6.5.2 自由鋼筆工具 ······································158
6.6 路徑的基本運用 ·································160
6.6.1 添加錨點工具 ······································160
6.6.2 刪除錨點工具 ······································161
6.6.3 路徑選擇選取與移動 ··························162
6.6.4 改變路徑的形狀 ··································165
6.6.5 路徑層的創建 ······································165
6.6.6 路徑存儲 ··············································166
6.6.7 移動、複製、刪除與隱藏路徑 ··········166
6.6.8 將路徑轉換成選區 ······························166
6.6.9 選區轉換成路徑 ··································167
6.6.10 填充路徑 ············································167
6.6.11 描邊路徑 ············································168
6.7 剪貼路徑 ············································169
6.8 繪製幾何形狀 ·····································171
6.8.1 矩形工具 ··············································171
6.8.2 圓角矩形工具 ······································172
6.8.3 橢圓工具 ··············································173
6.8.4 多邊形工具 ··········································173
6.8.5 直線工具 ··············································175
6.8.6 自定義形狀工具 ··································177
6.9 習題與練習·········································179
第7章 文字的編輯與處理 ···············181
7.1 用來創建文字的工具 ··························182
7.2 直接輸入文字 ·····································182
7.2.1 橫排文字工具 ······································182
7.2.2 直排文字工具 ······································184
7.3 創建文字選區 ·····································184
7.3.1 橫排文字蒙版工具 ······························184
7.3.2 直排文字蒙版工具 ······························185
7.4 文字變形 ············································185
7.5 編輯文字 ············································188
7.5.1 比例間距 ··············································188
7.5.2 字元間距 ··············································188
7.5.3 字距微調 ··············································189
7.5.4 水平縮放與垂直縮放 ··························189
7.5.5 基線偏移 ··············································189
7.5.6 文字行距 ··············································189
7.5.7 字元樣式 ··············································190
7.5.8 將點文字轉換為段落文本 ··················190
7.5.9 將文字圖層柵格化 ······························190
7.5.10 將文字生成路徑 ································191
7.5.11 將文字轉換為形狀 ····························191
7.6 沿路徑放置文字 ·································192
7.6.1 沿路徑創建文字 ··································192
7.6.2 路徑內添加文字 ··································192
7.6.3 路徑外添加文字 ··································192
7.7 創建段落文字 ·····································193
7.8 變換段落文字 ·····································194
7.9 習題與練習·········································195
第8章 其他工具 ·····························196
8.1 裁剪工具組·········································197
8.1.1 裁剪工具 ··············································197
8.1.2 透視裁剪工具 ······································199
8.1.3 切片工具 ··············································200
8.1.4 切片選擇工具 ······································201
8.2 吸管工具組·········································202
8.2.1 吸管工具 ··············································203
8.2.2 顏色取樣工具 ······································204
8.2.3 標尺工具 ··············································204
8.2.4 注釋工具 ··············································206
8.3 抓手工具組·········································207
8.3.1 抓手工具 ··············································207
8.3.2 旋轉工具 ··············································208
8.4 縮放工具 ············································208
8.5 習題與練習·········································209
第9章 色彩與色調調整 ··················210
9.1 顏色的基本原理 ································· 211
9.2 顏色的基本設定 ·································212
9.2.1 “顏色”調板 ······································212
9.2.2 “色板”調板 ······································213
9.3 快速調整 ············································214
9.3.1 自動色調 ··············································214
9.3.2 自動顏色 ··············································214
9.3.3 自動對比度 ··········································215
9.3.4 去色 ······················································215
9.3.5 反相 ······················································215
9.4 自定義調整·········································216
9.4.1 色階 ······················································216
9.4.2 曲線 ······················································219
9.4.3 漸變映射 ··············································222
9.4.4 閾值 ······················································223
9.4.5 色調分離 ··············································224
9.4.6 亮度/對比度·········································225
9.5 色調調整 ············································225
9.5.1 自然飽和度 ··········································225
9.5.2 色相/飽和度·········································227
9.5.3 通道混合器 ··········································229
9.5.4 色彩平衡 ··············································231
9.5.5 黑白 ······················································232
9.5.6 照片濾鏡 ··············································233
9.5.7 變化 ······················································234
9.5.8 可選顏色 ··············································236
9.6 其他調整 ············································237
9.6.1 顏色匹配 ··············································237
9.6.2 替換顏色 ··············································239
9.6.3 陰影/高光·············································241
9.6.4 曝光度 ··················································242
9.6.5 HDR色調 ··············································243
9.6.6 色調均勻 ··············································244
9.7 習題與練習·········································245
第10章 圖層 ··································246
10.1 圖層概念 ··········································247
10.1.1 什麼是圖層 ········································247
10.1.2 圖層的原理 ········································248
10.2 圖層的基本編輯 ·······························248
10.2.1 新建圖層 ············································249
10.2.2 選擇圖層 ············································250
10.2.3 連結圖層 ············································250
10.2.4 顯示與隱藏圖層 ································250
10.2.5 複製圖層 ············································251
10.2.6 更改圖層的順序 ································251
10.2.7 命名圖層 ············································252
10.2.8 刪除圖層 ············································252
10.2.9 調整圖層不透明度 ····························252
10.2.10 調整填充不透明度 ··························253
10.2.11 鎖定圖層 ··········································253
10.2.12 快速顯示圖層內容 ··························254
10.3 圖層組 ··············································254
10.3.1 新建圖層組 ········································254
10.3.2 將圖層移入或者移出圖層組 ············255
10.3.3 複製圖層組 ········································255
10.3.4 刪除圖層組 ········································256
10.3.5 創建圖層編組 ····································256
10.3.6 取消圖層編組 ····································256
10.4 合併圖層 ··········································257
10.4.1 拼合圖像 ············································257
10.4.2 向下合併圖層 ····································257
10.4.3 合併所有可見圖層 ····························257
10.4.4 合併選擇的圖層 ································258
10.4.5 蓋印圖層 ············································258
10.4.6 合併圖層組 ········································258
10.5 圖層混合模式 ···································258
10.6 圖層樣式 ··········································264
10.6.1 投影 ····················································264
10.6.2 內陰影 ················································266
10.6.3 外發光 ················································266
10.6.4 內發光 ················································266
10.6.5 斜面和浮雕 ········································267
10.6.6 光澤 ····················································267
10.6.7 顏色疊加 ············································268
10.6.8 漸變疊加 ············································268
10.6.9 圖案疊加 ············································268
10.6.10 描邊 ··················································269
10.7 圖層蒙版 ··········································269
10.7.1 創建圖層蒙版的方法 ························269
10.7.2 停用與啟用圖層蒙版 ························271
10.7.3 刪除與套用圖層蒙版 ························271
10.7.4 連結和取消圖層蒙版的連結 ············272
10.7.5 “蒙版”調板 ····································272
10.7.6 使用“貼入”命令創建圖層蒙版 ····278
10.7.7 創建剪貼蒙版 ····································280
10.8 矢量蒙版 ··········································282
10.8.1 創建矢量蒙版 ····································282
10.8.2 編輯矢量蒙版 ····································283
10.9 套用填充或調整圖層 ························283
10.9.1 創建填充圖層 ····································283
10.9.2 創建調整圖層 ····································283
10.10 智慧型對象 ········································286
10.10.1 創建智慧型對象 ··································286
10.10.2 編輯智慧型對象 ··································286
10.10.3 導出和替換智慧型對象 ······················287
10.10.4 轉換智慧型對象為普通圖層 ··············288
10.11 操控變形 ········································295
10.12 習題與練習·····································297
第11章 蒙版與通道 ························299
11.1 蒙版的概念 ······································· 300
11.1.1 什麼是蒙版 ········································300
11.1.2 蒙版的原理 ········································300
11.2 快速蒙版 ··········································300
11.2.1 創建快速蒙版 ····································300
11.2.2 更改蒙版顏色 ····································301
11.2.3 編輯快速蒙版 ····································301
11.2.4 退出快速蒙版 ····································302
11.3 “自動對齊圖層”與“混合圖層”命令 ····302
11.4 通道的基本概念 ································305
11.5 通道調板 ··········································305
11.5.1 新建Alpha通道···································306
11.5.2 複製與刪除通道 ································306
11.5.3 編輯Alpha通道···································306
11.5.4 將通道作為選區載入 ························307
11.5.5 創建專色通道 ····································308
11.5.6 編輯專色通道 ····································309
11.6 分離與合併通道 ································310
11.6.1 分離通道 ············································310
11.6.2 合併通道 ············································310
11.7 套用圖像與計算 ································ 311
11.7.1 套用圖像 ············································311
11.7.2 計算 ····················································313
11.8 存儲與載入選區 ································314
11.8.1 存儲選區 ············································314
11.8.2 載入選區 ············································316
11.9 習題與練習 ·······································318
第12章 濾鏡的套用 ·······················319
12.1 認識濾鏡 ··········································320
12.2 智慧型濾鏡 ··········································320
12.2.1 創建智慧型濾鏡 ····································320
12.2.2 編輯智慧型濾鏡混合選項 ····················321
12.2.3 智慧型濾鏡的停用與啟用 ····················321
12.2.4 刪除與添加智慧型濾鏡蒙版 ················321
12.2.5 停用/啟用智慧型濾鏡蒙版···················322
12.2.6 清除智慧型濾鏡 ····································322
12.3 濾鏡庫 ··············································323
12.4 自適應廣角·······································324
12.5 鏡頭校正 ··········································326
12.6 液化 ·················································329
12.7 油畫 ·················································333
12.8 消失點 ··············································334
12.9 像素化濾鏡組 ···································337
12.10 扭曲濾鏡組·····································337
12.11 渲染濾鏡組 ·····································338
12.12 模糊濾鏡組·····································338
12.13 雜色濾鏡組·····································338
12.14 銳化效果濾鏡組 ·····························339
12.15 風格化濾鏡組 ·································339
12.16 其他濾鏡組·····································339
12.17 濾鏡特效套用綜合實例···················340
12.18 習題與練習·····································343
第13章 自動化與網路 ····················344
13.1 動作調板 ··········································345
13.1.1 創建動作 ············································346
13.1.2 套用動作 ············································347
13.2 自動化工具·······································347
13.2.1 批處理 ················································347
13.2.2 創建PDF演示文稿·····························350
13.2.3 創建快捷批處理 ································351
13.2.4 裁剪並修齊照片 ································351
13.2.5 條件模式更改 ····································352
13.2.6 Potomerge ···········································352
13.2.7 限制圖像 ············································353
13.2.8 鏡頭校正 ············································353
13.3 最佳化圖像 ··········································354
13.3.1 設定最佳化格式 ····································354
13.3.2 套用顏色表 ········································355
13.3.3 圖像大小 ············································356
13.4 設定網路圖像 ···································356
13.4.1 創建切片 ············································356
13.4.2 編輯切片 ············································356
13.4.3 連線到網路 ········································357
13.5 動畫 ·················································359
13.5.1 創建動畫 ············································359
13.5.2 設定過渡 ············································359
13.5.3 預覽動畫 ············································360
13.5.4 設定動畫幀 ········································361
13.5.5 保存動畫 ············································361
13.6 使用Bridge ·······································362
13.6.1 Bridge CS6的界面介紹 ·····················362
13.6.2 顯示選擇內容 ····································363
13.6.3 局部放大 ············································364
13.6.4 添加標記 ············································364
13.6.5 更改顯示模式 ····································365
13.6.6 選擇多個圖像 ····································365
13.6.7 批量重命名 ········································366
13.6.8 刪除檔案 ············································367
第14章 綜合實例 ···························368
書本前言
我們再次立足於軟體基礎和實際套用,隨著Photoshop CS6的推出,編著了本書——PhotoshopCS6中文版標準培訓教程。本書圖文詮釋與語音視頻相輔相成,同時結合PPT課件,可使讀者在短時間內能將軟體操作水平與設計技能同步提升。同時本書也是一本Photoshop CS6的學習指南,內容豐富,集作者多年的設計經驗,全面介紹了Photoshop CS6的各項功能。全書共分14章,依次介紹了軟體的作用與功能、基本操作,包括選取功能、圖像的填充與擦除、繪圖與修圖、路徑與形狀功能、文字編輯、輔助工具、色彩與色調調整、圖層、蒙版與通道、濾鏡的套用、自動化與網路等,在第14章綜合實例中,針對套用軟體的綜合功能和套用方向製作了7個精彩案例。書本特點
本書不僅詳細講解了Photoshop CS6軟體的功能操作,還在講解功能的同時加入了近百個實戰案例與上機練習, 每個作品在實際套用方面分別使用了PhotoshopCS6軟體的不同功能,使讀者能夠學以致用。通過理論與實踐來學習Photoshop CS6,可以使大家學習目的清晰明了,不但掌握了軟體的操作,還加強了具體該功能的使用方向。本書不但講解清晰、註解明了,還附帶了全部作品的多媒體教學光碟,使讀者可以像看電影一樣,輕鬆記住每個知識點和難點。結合光碟中的PPT課件可以輕鬆應對教學。總之本書的最大特點就是實用。讀者對象
本書從定位上針對photoshop的國中級讀者。能讓初學者跟隨本書的講解從入門學起,也可以讓中級水平的讀者學習較為深入的知識和綜合技巧以及相關設計知識。本書中近百個實例注重實際套用,都是作者精心設計完成的,在注重設計運用的同時,還照顧到初學者的實際操作,除了配合多媒體講解外,我們對書中的配圖也做了詳細、清晰的標註,讓你學習起來更加輕鬆,閱讀更加容易。因此該書對初、中級用戶而言是一本非常適合的入門與提高教材。本書還為大家添加了PPT教學課件,對Photoshop的培訓教師而言,可以簡化教學中的煩瑣操作,所以該書非常適合作為培訓學校的教材。另外,本書附贈Photoshop拔高內容“自動化與網路”(第13章)和“綜合實例”(第14章)放在了本書附帶的DVD光碟中,供讀者參閱。
本書主要由曹天佑編著,參加編寫的成員還有王紅蕾、陸沁、王梓力、時延輝、劉紹捷、戴時影、潘磊、劉冬美、尚彤、孫倩、殷曉峰、谷鵬、胡鉑、曹培強、馬佩芝等。由於時間倉促,且作者水平有限,書中疏漏和錯誤之處在所難免,敬請讀者批評指正。
作 者
2013年5月