Introduction
Cromwell, the 17th - century English bourgeois revolution, the bourgeois - the new aristocrats, the leader of the independent party leader Cromwell, the 17th - century English bourgeois revolution, the bourgeois - the new aristocrats, the leader of the independent party leader . in 1642 a twice in the Civil War in 1648, under the command of "Ironside" cavalry and New Model Army, defeated the army of the king in 1642 a twice in the Civil War in 1648, under the command of "Ironside" cavalry and New Model Army, defeated the army of the king .
1648, cleaning with parliamentary forces sent elders of 1648, cleaning with parliamentary forces sent elders of . in 1649, and in urban civilian yeomanry under pressure, the execution of the king Charles I, was proclaimed a republic in 1649, and in urban civilian yeomanry under pressure, the execution of the king Charles I, was proclaimed a republic .
at the same time, he brutally crushed an average send and assigned to the various movements and Ireland at the same time, he brutally crushed an average send and assigned to the various movements and Ireland . ethnic uprising in 1653, and established a military dictatorship, a self - styled "lord protector" ethnic uprising in 1653, and established a military dictatorship, a self - styled "lord protector".
To and outward expansion of the colony, who lived in the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal, handing a victory to To and outward expansion of the colony, who lived in the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal, handing a victory to . Engels once said his bourgeois revolution in "Robespierre and Napoleon" had considerably more Engels once said his bourgeois revolution in "Robespierre and Napoleon" had considerably more .
Upbringing
British bourgeois revolution period, the main military and political leaders of the independence leader British bourgeois revolution period, the main military and political leaders of the independence leader . .
Cromwell was born in Huntingdonshire, under a moderate nobility family Cromwell was born in Huntingdonshire, under a moderate nobility family . youth studied at Cambridge and one of the famous puritan College, by the Puritan conception of youth studied at Cambridge and one of the famous puritan College, by the Puritan conception of .
in 1628 when he was elected to the parliament in the 1970s and moved to Cambridgeshire in 1628 when he was elected to the parliament in the 1970s and moved to Cambridgeshire . 30 30 .
helped local farmers against the aristocratic landowners to drain the swamp, the farmers' interests are violated, and in the eastern counties in the popular helped local farmers against the aristocratic landowners to drain the swamp, the farmers' interests are violated, and in the eastern counties in the popular . 1640 as Cambridgeshire of representatives elected to the "Short Parliament" and the "Long Parliament" 1640 as Cambridgeshire of representatives elected to the "Short Parliament" and the "Long Parliament".
in the long term in parliament, and resolutely opposed the king's councillors to stand by in the long term in parliament, and resolutely opposed the king's councillors to stand by . the drafting of the Grand Remonstrance, etc the drafting of the Grand Remonstrance, etc .
file after the start of the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell built a 60 - member search - and - cavalry file after the start of the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell built a 60 - member search - and - cavalry . 1644 appointed commander of the East's entire cavalry from 1644 appointed commander of the East's entire cavalry from .
He has a deep religious faith in the recruitment of peasant soldiers, which made his troops during the battle, both brave and disciplined him in command of the cavalry in the He has a deep religious faith in the recruitment of peasant soldiers, which made his troops during the battle, both brave and disciplined him in command of the cavalry in the . Battle of marston moor (2 July 1644), and after victory, as the "cuirassiers" Battle of marston moor (2 July 1644), and after victory, as the "cuirassiers".
the Parliamentarian army in the early years of the war has been losing out the Parliamentarian army in the early years of the war has been losing out . December 1644 Cromwell's proposed reorganization of the army's recommendations formally adopted by the Parliament at the beginning of the year 1645 December 1644 Cromwell's proposed reorganization of the army's recommendations formally adopted by the Parliament at the beginning of the year 1645 .
"mutinous", composed by t. Fairfax and Cromwell was in command of the" New Model Army " June 1645 at the battle of Naseby in the decisive victory over royalist June 1645 at the battle of Naseby in the decisive victory over royalist .
March 1647, when it came to power in the Presbyterians in Parliament ordered the dissolution of the army, soldiers left in anger against March 1647, when it came to power in the Presbyterians in Parliament ordered the dissolution of the army, soldiers left in anger against . Cromwell once after some hesitation, with soldiers standing in the same year together Cromwell once after some hesitation, with soldiers standing in the same year together .
on 6 August and advanced into London, disperse the parliament of the Presbyterian MPs then on 6 August and advanced into London, disperse the parliament of the Presbyterian MPs then .,Cromwell sent to an independent panel of senior officers and equality to send soldiers for ,Cromwell sent to an independent panel of senior officers and equality to send soldiers for .
in the Wei Er inspects army when Cromwell's crackdown on the pro - equality faction of the rebel soldiers in the Wei Er inspects army when Cromwell's crackdown on the pro - equality faction of the rebel soldiers . the end of the same year, Wang Dang Fogerty the end of the same year, Wang Dang Fogerty .
Cromwell to Lincoln with the Levellers combined Cromwell to Lincoln with the Levellers combined . spring 1648 the Second Civil War, reunite the parliamentary army, and soon defeated Wang Dang spring 1648 the Second Civil War, reunite the parliamentary army, and soon defeated Wang Dang .
in the revolutionary enthusiasm of the domestic atmosphere, Cromwell with the king to abandon the compromise propositions, which in turn is in favour of the establishment of the Supreme Court of the King trial, the death of the king in 1649 in the revolutionary enthusiasm of the domestic atmosphere, Cromwell with the king to abandon the compromise propositions, which in turn is in favour of the establishment of the Supreme Court of the King trial, the death of the king in 1649 . republic,Cromwell sent to an independent panel of senior officers to power republic,Cromwell sent to an independent panel of senior officers to power .
Cromwell is not achieved, the lower classes in the demands for reform amid widespread dissatisfaction with the repressive Cromwell is not achieved, the lower classes in the demands for reform amid widespread dissatisfaction with the repressive . Cromwell Levellers uprising, after digging the Fluxus movement and subsequently to disperse Cromwell Levellers uprising, after digging the Fluxus movement and subsequently to disperse .
, Cromwell's crusade against the forces of the Irish and Scottish , Cromwell's crusade against the forces of the Irish and Scottish . December 1653 Cromwell as Lord Protector, see Gong (metric), the further strengthening of the military dictatorship but December 1653 Cromwell as Lord Protector, see Gong (metric), the further strengthening of the military dictatorship but .
domestic economy and the worsening of the situation with class contradictions are becoming increasingly acute between the room domestic economy and the worsening of the situation with class contradictions are becoming increasingly acute between the room . .
1658 Cromwell failed to calm the situation on 3 September in whitehall died 1658 Cromwell failed to calm the situation on 3 September in whitehall died .
Personal Honor
Cromwell in 1599, the british - born Huntington Cromwell in 1599, the british - born Huntington . his younger years, England are in a religious split state, ruled by its king wants to impose an absolute monarchy his younger years, England are in a religious split state, ruled by its king wants to impose an absolute monarchy .
Cromwell is thought to have belonged to a farmer, a devout Puritan Cromwell is thought to have belonged to a farmer, a devout Puritan . in 1628, he was elected to Congress, but short - lived, because the following year, King Charles I with Scotland announced the dissolution of the in 1628, he was elected to Congress, but short - lived, because the following year, King Charles I with Scotland announced the dissolution of the .
since war requires money, and in 1640, the king again summoned a joint session of congress, Cromwell was again a member of the new since war requires money, and in 1640, the king again summoned a joint session of congress, Cromwell was again a member of the new . Congress vehemently criticized the religious persecution, indiscriminate tax hikes for the tyranny, the King is not the intention of the Congress, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the king's army and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the Congress of the army between the wars,In 1642, the outbreak of the Congress vehemently criticized the religious persecution, indiscriminate tax hikes for the tyranny, the King is not the intention of the Congress, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the king's army and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the Congress of the army between the wars,In 1642, the outbreak of the .
. Cromwell stood in while he returned to Huntington, raised a cavalry, and participated in fighting against the king of Cromwell stood in while he returned to Huntington, raised a cavalry, and participated in fighting against the king of .
4 years of the war, his military talent is fully displayed in the wilderness he is commanding 4 years of the war, his military talent is fully displayed in the wilderness he is commanding . Macedonian Campaign and the Battle of Naseby important generals, while the former is a turning point in the war Macedonian Campaign and the Battle of Naseby important generals, while the former is a turning point in the war .
in 1646, the war's end, the arrest of Charles I, Cromwell became the Congress the most distinguished of the generals in 1646, the war's end, the arrest of Charles I, Cromwell became the Congress the most distinguished of the generals . But peace does not come, because Congress here is divided into many factions, the king refused to target different But peace does not come, because Congress here is divided into many factions, the king refused to target different .
. negotiations a year after the outbreak of the Second Civil War negotiations a year after the outbreak of the Second Civil War .
Charles I seized the opportunity to escape,and trying to reorganize the army to fight back, Charles I seized the opportunity to escape,and trying to reorganize the army to fight back, . war resulted in the defeat of the King of Qin's war resulted in the defeat of the King of Qin's .
Cromwell cleared in Congress for a compromise, and in 1640 the king Cromwell cleared in Congress for a compromise, and in 1640 the king . 1 was killed in the British Isles and founded the People's Republic of China Republic (Commonwealth), the national executive power by the temporary Chairman of the Cabinet of Cromwell's grasp but 1 was killed in the British Isles and founded the People's Republic of China Republic (Commonwealth), the national executive power by the temporary Chairman of the Cabinet of Cromwell's grasp but .
of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the king's forces made a comeback, the respectively occupied Ireland and Scotland, the son of Charles I and II, with the support of the Stan Richards of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, bear allegiance to the king's forces made a comeback, the respectively occupied Ireland and Scotland, the son of Charles I and II, with the support of the Stan Richards . this entrenched in Irish and Scottish forces of Cromwell's army is defeated, in 1653, to the civil war ended with the Royalists being crushed by this entrenched in Irish and Scottish forces of Cromwell's army is defeated, in 1653, to the civil war ended with the Royalists being crushed by .
the end of the war,- and it's time to establish the new government time to the end of the war,- and it's time to establish the new government time to . however new problem arises, that the Government should be adopted in respect of the constitutional issues in the form of " however new problem arises, that the Government should be adopted in respect of the constitutional issues in the form of ".
" is always Cromwell's lifetime is not resolved this Puritan " is always Cromwell's lifetime is not resolved this Puritan . arguably has the ability to smash any objections, he set up a dictatorship, but regardless of his powers or his reputation, was able to eliminate the differences between his supporters and persuade them to endorse the new Constitution arguably has the ability to smash any objections, he set up a dictatorship, but regardless of his powers or his reputation, was able to eliminate the differences between his supporters and persuade them to endorse the new Constitution .
because of the complicated sectarian disputes, like Roman Catholicism to Protestantism as fragmented because of the complicated sectarian disputes, like Roman Catholicism to Protestantism as fragmented . 1640 Cromwell came to power after Congress has always been in a small scale,non - representative of the mainstream status, which were known as the "residual Que Congress" 1640 Cromwell came to power after Congress has always been in a small scale,non - representative of the mainstream status, which were known as the "residual Que Congress" .
initially, Cromwell to attempt to reach agreement, the new elections initially, Cromwell to attempt to reach agreement, the new elections . protocol failure of Cromwell in 1658 on April 20, announced the dissolution of the protocol failure of Cromwell in 1658 on April 20, announced the dissolution of the .
In Cromwell died before Congress several times in its composition, while the dissolution of the In Cromwell died before Congress several times in its composition, while the dissolution of the . had two different constitution was adopted, but were successful during their time in seconds had two different constitution was adopted, but were successful during their time in seconds .
, , . Cromwell with an army to rule by decree, in fact, he was a military dictator Cromwell with an army to rule by decree, in fact, he was a military dictator .
however, he has on several occasions that democratic practice, refused to even crowned however, he has on several occasions that democratic practice, refused to even crowned . indicating, to the military dictatorship, was not his original intention,He is in fact in order to establish an efficient government indicating, to the military dictatorship, was not his original intention,He is in fact in order to establish an efficient government .
from 1653 to 1658, Cromwell as" Lord Protector "of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1653 to 1658, Cromwell as" Lord Protector "of England, Scotland and Ireland . in 5 years, generally speaking, of Cromwell's government is virtuous and of his modified harsher criminal in 5 years, generally speaking, of Cromwell's government is virtuous and of his modified harsher criminal .
, , . his support for education and advocated religious tolerance, allowing Jews returned to Britain to teach, and spread (about three centuries ago, Judaism is expelled by King Edward I of England) his support for education and advocated religious tolerance, allowing Jews returned to Britain to teach, and spread (about three centuries ago, Judaism is expelled by King Edward I of England) .
of Cromwell's foreign policy is very successful as well. 
Personal Influence
In the 17th century, many European countries are moving in a more monarchical divine direction while making the main development In the 17th century, many European countries are moving in a more monarchical divine direction while making the main development . strider in a British victory, disrupts this process strider in a British victory, disrupts this process .
it became part of the French Enlightenment and French Revolution occurred, and the establishment of democracy in the European final of it became part of the French Enlightenment and French Revolution occurred, and the establishment of democracy in the European final of . it is likewise important factors in the US and in other Commonwealth countries such as Australia, Canada etc. to establish a democracy lesson for the
While the British territories in the world is very small, but the spread of democracy, as well as the scope extremely broad While the British territories in the world is very small, but the spread of democracy, as well as the scope extremely broad . as America's John Locke, who thanks to the co - formed, Cromwell is the founder of British democracy but as America's John Locke, who thanks to the co - formed, Cromwell is the founder of British democracy but .
,Evaluation of Cromwell has certain difficulty, because, Cromwell is a doer, a thinker ,Evaluation of Cromwell has certain difficulty, because, Cromwell is a doer, a thinker . if no Locke, similar democratic ideology at that time still can occur very rapidly; but if you don't have to have a Cromwell, the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War cannot be won without if no Locke, similar democratic ideology at that time still can occur very rapidly; but if you don't have to have a Cromwell, the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War cannot be won without .
Character Evaluation
Cromwell is a duality of bourgeois revolutionist, strategist, is the contradiction of the characters, before the foundation of the basic Cromwell should be positive, negative) during late Cromwell is a duality of bourgeois revolutionist, strategist, is the contradiction of the characters, before the foundation of the basic Cromwell should be positive, negative) during late . english bourgeois revolution of the first stage, Cromwell to be somewhat of a bourgeois revolutionary, he has contributed to, the use of force to defeat the royal army, but a crackdown on the rebellion of the king, the execution of Charles I, establish republicanism; republic, Cromwell gradually became more reactionary, the expedition to Ireland, and Irish plundered,In the expedition to Ireland on the issue, without any problem of the duality of Huguo english bourgeois revolution of the first stage, Cromwell to be somewhat of a bourgeois revolutionary, he has contributed to, the use of force to defeat the royal army, but a crackdown on the rebellion of the king, the execution of Charles I, establish republicanism; republic, Cromwell gradually became more reactionary, the expedition to Ireland, and Irish plundered,In the expedition to Ireland on the issue, without any problem of the duality of Huguo .
Cromwell is the restoration of the political transition, and therefore has not been a new regime for his crackdown on pro - democracy movement Cromwell is the restoration of the political transition, and therefore has not been a new regime for his crackdown on pro - democracy movement . explorer, launched a series of commercial war intensified social contradiction explorer, launched a series of commercial war intensified social contradiction .
He was at the time of transition from the old political agitation in the past and for the radical, pro - reform, not a conservative feudal proponents; the future is the conservative, pro - monarchy, not radical republicans, is a contradictory figure in the history of the He was at the time of transition from the old political agitation in the past and for the radical, pro - reform, not a conservative feudal proponents; the future is the conservative, pro - monarchy, not radical republicans, is a contradictory figure in the history of the . but objective, another great historical figure,In a part of history in the industry will inevitably suffer from a variety of factors, is quite likely to descend into lonely helpless but objective, another great historical figure,In a part of history in the industry will inevitably suffer from a variety of factors, is quite likely to descend into lonely helpless .
after all their ideas than they are a product of that era, which is truly theirs, predate the arrival of after all their ideas than they are a product of that era, which is truly theirs, predate the arrival of . really, but, as the epoch of the revolutionaries, he could not could not be achieved in the creation of one - hundred percent of the brand - new time really, but, as the epoch of the revolutionaries, he could not could not be achieved in the creation of one - hundred percent of the brand - new time .
just as the war ended, the printing, the establishment of the new government time to just as the war ended, the printing, the establishment of the new government time to . however new questions arise,That's the government that should be adopted in respect of the constitutional issues in the form of " however new questions arise,That's the government that should be adopted in respect of the constitutional issues in the form of ".
" is always Cromwell's lifetime is not resolved this Puritan " is always Cromwell's lifetime is not resolved this Puritan . arguably has the ability to smash any objections, he set up a dictatorship, but regardless of his powers or his popularity, he was able to eliminate the differences between his supporters and persuade them to endorse the new Constitution arguably has the ability to smash any objections, he set up a dictatorship, but regardless of his powers or his popularity, he was able to eliminate the differences between his supporters and persuade them to endorse the new Constitution .
because of the complicated sectarian disputes, like Roman Catholicism to Protestantism as fragmented because of the complicated sectarian disputes, like Roman Catholicism to Protestantism as fragmented . 1640 Cromwell came to power after Congress has always been in a small scale, non - representative of the mainstream status, which were known as the "residual Que Congress" 1640 Cromwell came to power after Congress has always been in a small scale, non - representative of the mainstream status, which were known as the "residual Que Congress".
initially, Cromwell to attempt to reach agreement, the new elections initially, Cromwell to attempt to reach agreement, the new elections . protocol failure of Cromwell in 1658 on April 20, announced the dissolution of the protocol failure of Cromwell in 1658 on April 20, announced the dissolution of the .
In Cromwell died before Congress several times in its composition, while the dissolution of the In Cromwell died before Congress several times in its composition, while the dissolution of the . had two different constitution was adopted, but were successful during their time in seconds had two different constitution was adopted, but were successful during their time in seconds .
, , . Cromwell with an army to rule by decree, in fact, he was a military dictator Cromwell with an army to rule by decree, in fact, he was a military dictator .
however, he has on several occasions that democratic practice, refused to even crowned however, he has on several occasions that democratic practice, refused to even crowned . indicating, to the military dictatorship, was not his original intention, he is trying to establish an efficient government indicating, to the military dictatorship, was not his original intention, he is trying to establish an efficient government .
from 1653 to 1658,Cromwell as" Lord Protector "of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1653 to 1658,Cromwell as" Lord Protector "of England, Scotland and Ireland . in 5 years, generally speaking, of Cromwell's government is virtuous and of his modified harsher criminal in 5 years, generally speaking, of Cromwell's government is virtuous and of his modified harsher criminal .
, , . his support for education and advocated religious tolerance, allowing Jews returned to Britain to teach, and spread (about three centuries ago, Judaism is expelled by King Edward I of England) his support for education and advocated religious tolerance, allowing Jews returned to Britain to teach, and spread (about three centuries ago, Judaism is expelled by King Edward I of England) .
of Cromwell's foreign policy is also very successful of Cromwell's foreign policy is also very successful . after the death of Cromwell in 300 years, he has always been a controversial figure after the death of Cromwell in 300 years, he has always been a controversial figure .
some people think he is a hypocrite some people think he is a hypocrite . he always declared that Parliament recognized the claim, but he is a true dictator,He established a military dictatorship but he always declared that Parliament recognized the claim, but he is a true dictator,He established a military dictatorship but .
is more and more people believe that Cromwell the pursue of democracy is sincere, he is obliged to perform as an autocracy, mainly on account of the situation due to uncontrollable is more and more people believe that Cromwell the pursue of democracy is sincere, he is obliged to perform as an autocracy, mainly on account of the situation due to uncontrollable . his very candid, he refused to be crowned, and never tried to establish a permanent dictatorship his very candid, he refused to be crowned, and never tried to establish a permanent dictatorship .
his reign is gentle and tolerant his reign is gentle and tolerant . How do we evaluate the history of Cromwell in the role?Of course, most of his major contribution is in the civil war and the defeat of the royalist forces of How do we evaluate the history of Cromwell in the role?Of course, most of his major contribution is in the civil war and the defeat of the royalist forces of .
in the early stages of the war, the Parliamentarian army losing, was led by Cromwell's cavalry, the Macedonian victory in the Battle of the Wilderness, thus reversing the situation if no war in the early stages of the war, the Parliamentarian army losing, was led by Cromwell's cavalry, the Macedonian victory in the Battle of the Wilderness, thus reversing the situation if no war . Cromwell, the final victory of the Parliamentarian army could not have arrived Cromwell, the final victory of the Parliamentarian army could not have arrived .
The victory of the democratic government in the UK is the result of the establishment and strengthening of the The victory of the democratic government in the UK is the result of the establishment and strengthening of the . such a result cannot be deemed in any event be capable of being produced in the such a result cannot be deemed in any event be capable of being produced in the .
in the 17th century, many European countries are moving in the direction of development and more sacred regality in the 17th century, many European countries are moving in the direction of development and more sacred regality . while strider main cropping of victory,disrupts this process while strider main cropping of victory,disrupts this process .
it became part of the French Enlightenment and French Revolution occurred, and the establishment of democracy in the European final of it became part of the French Enlightenment and French Revolution occurred, and the establishment of democracy in the European final of . it is likewise important factors in the US and in other Commonwealth countries such as Australia, Canada etc. to establish a democracy lesson for the
While the British territories in the world is very small, but the spread of democracy, as well as the scope is very broad as While the British territories in the world is very small, but the spread of democracy, as well as the scope is very broad as . American form of John Locke, who thanks, Cromwell is a British democracy as the founder of American form of John Locke, who thanks, Cromwell is a British democracy as the founder of .
his name in this book should be placed in a position before the his name in this book should be placed in a position before the However, Cromwell's assessment is difficult, because,Cromwell is a doer, a thinker
if no Locke, similar democratic ideology at that time still can occur very rapidly; but if you don't have to have a Cromwell, the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War cannot be won without if no Locke, similar democratic ideology at that time still can occur very rapidly; but if you don't have to have a Cromwell, the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War cannot be won without .
His Body Was Found Face Mould
According to British media reports at the beginning of 2009, this surface is made of a gypsum mold with According to British media reports at the beginning of 2009, this surface is made of a gypsum mold with . people also found a Cromwell indicate how the construction of the surface of the mold of the letters" people also found a Cromwell indicate how the construction of the surface of the mold of the letters" .
"after the death of Cromwell's display surface made of a die face is not recorded in history of keloid and rough "after the death of Cromwell's display surface made of a die face is not recorded in history of keloid and rough . to tradition, Cromwell and having a thick lower lip and a broken nose to tradition, Cromwell and having a thick lower lip and a broken nose .
this face of the mold had been acquired by a private collector's auction, due to this, the tread mold is not particularly attractive, and can not be called a work of art, and therefore nobody cares about who bought this face this face of the mold had been acquired by a private collector's auction, due to this, the tread mold is not particularly attractive, and can not be called a work of art, and therefore nobody cares about who bought this face . but professionals estimated valuation in the face of the die 1000 pounds,There is even some experts say they are determined to be in a face of the mold body at the time of construction but professionals estimated valuation in the face of the die 1000 pounds,There is even some experts say they are determined to be in a face of the mold body at the time of construction .
Auctioneers is responsible for the auctioning of the items of the employees, Roy said: "For sure, this very old article Auctioneers is responsible for the auctioning of the items of the employees, Roy said: "For sure, this very old article . I think Cromwell died, they only did six such surface of the mold, while the auctioning of this or is this 6 in which one of either is in accordance with the six surface imitating the work of I think Cromwell died, they only did six such surface of the mold, while the auctioning of this or is this 6 in which one of either is in accordance with the six surface imitating the work of .
" by historians, Cromwell's death,Apply on his corpse for anticorrosion of sesame oil to make into a knot in one's face long before the "" by historians, Cromwell's death,Apply on his corpse for anticorrosion of sesame oil to make into a knot in one's face long before the "." in which the surface of the mold is removed and the British painter to Cromwell Lee for the creation of the portrait is very similar to Cromwell on the face of the pimple, verrucous do " in which the surface of the mold is removed and the British painter to Cromwell Lee for the creation of the portrait is very similar to Cromwell on the face of the pimple, verrucous do .
of the corresponding processing in 1764, the British writer's Warmer Parr, in his book "British painting anecdotes" mentioned in the Cromwell wrote to British painter, the brother of Thaksin, wrote:" I (Cromwell) strongly wish you'd all like to painting as a mental image I, and the portrait I don't beat my face; but not too rough,I don't show in the face of a knot in one's portrait on the of the corresponding processing in 1764, the British writer's Warmer Parr, in his book "British painting anecdotes" mentioned in the Cromwell wrote to British painter, the brother of Thaksin, wrote:" I (Cromwell) strongly wish you'd all like to painting as a mental image I, and the portrait I don't beat my face; but not too rough,I don't show in the face of a knot in one's portrait on the . "in 1653, Cromwell to disperse the parliament, the self - styled" Lord Protector ", but the domestic economy and the worsening of the situation with class contradictions are becoming increasingly acute, Cromwell failed to calm the situation and "in 1653, Cromwell to disperse the parliament, the self - styled" Lord Protector ", but the domestic economy and the worsening of the situation with class contradictions are becoming increasingly acute, Cromwell failed to calm the situation and .
died in 1658 at the age of 59 at died in 1658 at the age of 59 at . later in 1660, Charles II ascended to the throne, he will bury the corpses of Cromwell from London's Westminster Abbey was exhumed, and symbolic of the corpse was carried out by hanging, in 1658 in the region but also in the head at the public demonstration later in 1660, Charles II ascended to the throne, he will bury the corpses of Cromwell from London's Westminster Abbey was exhumed, and symbolic of the corpse was carried out by hanging, in 1658 in the region but also in the head at the public demonstration .
, of Cromwell's head was repeatedly bought and sold,until 1960, eventually finding their way to a lower place for burial, and is buried in the Sussex College of Cambridge underground , of Cromwell's head was repeatedly bought and sold,until 1960, eventually finding their way to a lower place for burial, and is buried in the Sussex College of Cambridge underground ., Cromwell remaining faces of the molds are placed in Warwick Castle and the Museum of London within , Cromwell remaining faces of the molds are placed in Warwick Castle and the Museum of London within .
