Introduction
Jawaharlal Nehru (TSR TSR and l gūsa November 14, 1889 - May 27, 1964) is the first prime minister of independent India Jawaharlal Nehru (TSR TSR and l gūsa November 14, 1889 - May 27, 1964) is the first prime minister of independent India . .
Congress President Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh (now in) Congress President Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh (now in) . Nehru was the home of the only boys, from a very young age, the father of the incubation of the petty - bourgeois intellectuals as India opts for the cultivation of the family's successor at Nehru was the home of the only boys, from a very young age, the father of the incubation of the petty - bourgeois intellectuals as India opts for the cultivation of the family's successor at .
tutor of Brooke's guidance, the juvenile Nehru gradually developed an early interest in Hindu philosophy, and started to read the Hindu classics, joined the Theosophical Society tutor of Brooke's guidance, the juvenile Nehru gradually developed an early interest in Hindu philosophy, and started to read the Hindu classics, joined the Theosophical Society . "Jawaharlal", meaning "ruby" "Jawaharlal", meaning "ruby" .
Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was born in the purple family, whose ancestor Raj Kaul, India was the reigning monarch of the Mughal emperor, Farouk West's sacred Kashmir scholar Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was born in the purple family, whose ancestor Raj Kaul, India was the reigning monarch of the Mughal emperor, Farouk West's sacred Kashmir scholar . thereafter, the Nehru family of the man in the Mughal Empire, the native officials, although in India in 1857 national uprising in a come - down, but to her father's old Nehru family in the palm of your hand when it is finally some light at the end of the self - made millionaire thereafter, the Nehru family of the man in the Mughal Empire, the native officials, although in India in 1857 national uprising in a come - down, but to her father's old Nehru family in the palm of your hand when it is finally some light at the end of the self - made millionaire .
It Is About The Life Of The
Jawaharlal NehruJawaharlal Nehru.
Educational Background
Nehru came to Kashmir, an affluent Brahmin family, at the age of 16 years ago by a governess and private education, into the UK in 1905 at Harrow School, Trinity College in 1907, 1910 and was awarded an honorary degree from Nehru came to Kashmir, an affluent Brahmin family, at the age of 16 years ago by a governess and private education, into the UK in 1905 at Harrow School, Trinity College in 1907, 1910 and was awarded an honorary degree from .
Mr Gandhi's Cooperation With
In 1912 the London Temple within the temple was called to the bar, returned to China and worked as a lawyer in 1916 In 1912 the London Temple within the temple was called to the bar, returned to China and worked as a lawyer in 1916 . family were arranged, and a Kashmiri businessman's 17 - year - old daughter, who married after returning to Britain from family were arranged, and a Kashmiri businessman's 17 - year - old daughter, who married after returning to Britain from .
, , . Nehru joined the Congress party in February 1916, Nehru and Miss tied the knot at a wedding card Mylar Nehru joined the Congress party in February 1916, Nehru and Miss tied the knot at a wedding card Mylar .
21 months later, their daughter, the future of India's first female prime minister Indira Nehru 21 months later, their daughter, the future of India's first female prime minister Indira Nehru . was born in 1916 at the annual meeting of the Congress first met Gandhi, Gandhi insisted that the struggle for Indian independence movement, has a strong effects effect on him,Congress and a growing band of congress - was born in 1916 at the annual meeting of the Congress first met Gandhi, Gandhi insisted that the struggle for Indian independence movement, has a strong effects effect on him,Congress and a growing band of congress - .
in 1921 by the British authorities declared illegal, in 1921 by the British authorities declared illegal, . Nehru was arrested and jailed for the first time in 1923 and 1927 twice served as general secretary of the Congress party, India had to inspect various conditions, found the extreme poverty of farmers Nehru was arrested and jailed for the first time in 1923 and 1927 twice served as general secretary of the Congress party, India had to inspect various conditions, found the extreme poverty of farmers .
from 1921 to 1945, Nehru has jailed nine times, imprisoned for a total of 1041 jail days from 1921 to 1945, Nehru has jailed nine times, imprisoned for a total of 1041 jail days ., , .
Nehru braced for a nationwide strike in India in 1921 after the outbreak of the Anglo - Indian colonial authorities to arrest people, Nehru was aware of the potential for catastrophe, he started sleeping on the floor of my father, personally try hard and sleep on the floor of the Taste Nehru braced for a nationwide strike in India in 1921 after the outbreak of the Anglo - Indian colonial authorities to arrest people, Nehru was aware of the potential for catastrophe, he started sleeping on the floor of my father, personally try hard and sleep on the floor of the Taste .
Perseverance Is Independent
In the struggle for independence, Nehru gradually politically mature In the struggle for independence, Nehru gradually politically mature . the end of 1923, Nehru assumed the chairmanship of the Secretary - General of the Congress party, were obtained from administrative leadership experience the end of 1923, Nehru assumed the chairmanship of the Secretary - General of the Congress party, were obtained from administrative leadership experience .
he often 15 hours a day for he often 15 hours a day for . 1926 Nehru's visit to the Soviet Union, on Marxist and socialist system were interested in the 1926 1926 Nehru's visit to the Soviet Union, on Marxist and socialist system were interested in the 1926 .
Nehru decided to return to Europe, while he, his personal and family were in dire financial straits, he is a lawyer and father of income financing barely scrape enough funds Nehru decided to return to Europe, while he, his personal and family were in dire financial straits, he is a lawyer and father of income financing barely scrape enough funds . in 1927, in Brussels that "the oppressed nations of the General Assembly", he contacted the Chinese Kuomintang (KMT), on behalf of the Liao Shining Star in 1927, in Brussels that "the oppressed nations of the General Assembly", he contacted the Chinese Kuomintang (KMT), on behalf of the Liao Shining Star .
conference, Soong Ching - ling,Gorky, einstein, sponsored and organized "Imperialist Alliance" conference, Soong Ching - ling,Gorky, einstein, sponsored and organized "Imperialist Alliance" . 1929 congress president - elect, announced the party's main objective was fully independent India 1929 congress president - elect, announced the party's main objective was fully independent India .
after he had been arrested eight times, the prison has lived nine years in prison, he also studied Marxism, authored the book after he had been arrested eight times, the prison has lived nine years in prison, he also studied Marxism, authored the book . 1932 due to the launching of the Satyagraha movement and Gandhi was arrested with 1932 due to the launching of the Satyagraha movement and Gandhi was arrested with .
in 1936, his wife died of pneumonia in Switzerland in 1940 again in 1936, his wife died of pneumonia in Switzerland in 1940 again . and and .
Gandhi was arrested in 1942 by the Congress party demanded British withdrawal from India, he was once again arrested Gandhi was arrested in 1942 by the Congress party demanded British withdrawal from India, he was once again arrested .
Nehru Era
On 15 August 1947 upon Indian independence, Nehru declared: No matter how much wind, more than a high, we will never let extinguish the torch of freedom On 15 August 1947 upon Indian independence, Nehru declared: No matter how much wind, more than a high, we will never let extinguish the torch of freedom . With India's independence, Nehru era also comes truly With India's independence, Nehru era also comes truly .
India after independence, Nehru became the first Prime Minister India after independence, Nehru became the first Prime Minister . 6 January 1954, Nehru and visited India when Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai issued a statement publicly put forward "the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" 6 January 1954, Nehru and visited India when Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai issued a statement publicly put forward "the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" .
the following year, again with President Sukarno of Indonesia is co - initiated the Bandung Conference, with developing countries of Lewis the following year, again with President Sukarno of Indonesia is co - initiated the Bandung Conference, with developing countries of Lewis . 1962, India due to the security situation, is to transfer the domestic attentions,Nehru sent troops in the China - India border to overfocus 1962, India due to the security situation, is to transfer the domestic attentions,Nehru sent troops in the China - India border to overfocus .
This is the biggest failure of Nehru's life in later years that This is the biggest failure of Nehru's life in later years that . Nehru with his daughter Indira to train the future India boarded the summit paved the way for Nehru with his daughter Indira to train the future India boarded the summit paved the way for .
, 1964, at the annual meeting of the Congress Party, Nehru Crichton apoplexy, hemiplegia occurred left , 1964, at the annual meeting of the Congress Party, Nehru Crichton apoplexy, hemiplegia occurred left ., 1964, on the morning of Oct. 26, Nehru sudden abdominal pain
When the doctors came to be, he was already 27 When the doctors came to be, he was already 27 . 1: 00 pm on the same day, the Nehru's heart stopped beating and he died at 75 years old 1: 00 pm on the same day, the Nehru's heart stopped beating and he died at 75 years old .
Memorabilia
A.D. 1889 on Nov. 4, the Jawaharlal Nehru stadium at the University of Allahabad Brahmins - - members of the aristocratic families of UK in 1905 at Harrow School, Trinity College after two years, three years after an honorary degree in Natural Science UK in 1905 at Harrow School, Trinity College after two years, three years after an honorary degree in Natural Science .
after entering into the inner sanctum of the Temple in London, in 1912 the same year admitted as after entering into the inner sanctum of the Temple in London, in 1912 the same year admitted as . home ALLAHABAD High Court served as a lawyer, and seek India's independence of political movement home ALLAHABAD High Court served as a lawyer, and seek India's independence of political movement .
1916 Congress annual meeting for the first time he met Gandhi,Gandhi insisted on against England during the action moved him very much 1916 Congress annual meeting for the first time he met Gandhi,Gandhi insisted on against England during the action moved him very much . 1918 since the Congress party's national committee of the 1918 since the Congress party's national committee of the .
in 1919 after the Amritsar Massacre, participated in the congress organized by the Commission of Inquiry on in 1919 after the Amritsar Massacre, participated in the congress organized by the Commission of Inquiry on . 1920 participated in Gandhi - led Satyagraha, arrested and jailed the following year the Indian pre - independence has been arrested eight times, nine years in prison for 1920 participated in Gandhi - led Satyagraha, arrested and jailed the following year the Indian pre - independence has been arrested eight times, nine years in prison for .
1923, 1927, twice served as the Congress general secretary of the status of implementation of 1923, 1927, twice served as the Congress general secretary of the status of implementation of . 1926 1927 Nehru toured Europe and the Soviet Union,by Marxist and socialist construction of Soviet influence in 1928 with 1926 1927 Nehru toured Europe and the Soviet Union,by Marxist and socialist construction of Soviet influence in 1928 with .
Bors co - founded the All - India Independence League 1929 Bors co - founded the All - India Independence League 1929 . Nehru was elected Congress president, he presided over the Congress session at Lahore in India is completely independent of political struggle target Nehru was elected Congress president, he presided over the Congress session at Lahore in India is completely independent of political struggle target .
thereafter becoming the country's intellectuals and youth leaders, and repeatedly elected to the Congress party, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement thereafter becoming the country's intellectuals and youth leaders, and repeatedly elected to the Congress party, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement . after World War II, rapid growth in the independent claims is intense and, in September of 1946 with an initial transfer of the British regime, the establishment of the Provisional Government of India, the British Governor who was Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who is deputy prime minister after World War II, rapid growth in the independent claims is intense and, in September of 1946 with an initial transfer of the British regime, the establishment of the Provisional Government of India, the British Governor who was Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who is deputy prime minister .
March 1947 Mountbatten was released,India and Pakistan, partition of Kosovo, on 15 August as the independent Dominion of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister March 1947 Mountbatten was released,India and Pakistan, partition of Kosovo, on 15 August as the independent Dominion of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister . Ren from 1951 to 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru, India's tenure at the helm of the reins of the Ren from 1951 to 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru, India's tenure at the helm of the reins of the .
, since 1951 run ", the Five - Year Plan, the implementation of land reform; in the mid - 1950s, proposed a" democratic socialist "slogan, as" the Indian" SOCIALIST PATTERN OF SOCIETY ", the establishment of State enterprises, agriculture and rural development plans with regard to the co - operative , since 1951 run ", the Five - Year Plan, the implementation of land reform; in the mid - 1950s, proposed a" democratic socialist "slogan, as" the Indian" SOCIALIST PATTERN OF SOCIETY ", the establishment of State enterprises, agriculture and rural development plans with regard to the co - operative . Nehru on the diplomatic policy of non - alignment,refusing to participate in the international military group Nehru on the diplomatic policy of non - alignment,refusing to participate in the international military group .
June 1954, with Chinese premier Zhou Enlai of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence jointly proposed the famous June 1954, with Chinese premier Zhou Enlai of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence jointly proposed the famous . 1955 Nehru initiated and participated in a meeting in Indonesia in the Asian - African Conference held in 1955 Nehru initiated and participated in a meeting in Indonesia in the Asian - African Conference held in .
Nehru, Tito and Nasser initiated under of 1961, the Non - Aligned Summit in Yugoslavia Holds First Nehru, Tito and Nasser initiated under of 1961, the Non - Aligned Summit in Yugoslavia Holds First . 1964 A.D. on May 27, 2011
Nehru died on May 28,There are an estimated 300 million people lined the funeral procession of mourners at the roadside Nehru died on May 28,There are an estimated 300 million people lined the funeral procession of mourners at the roadside . Nehru's grandson Sanjay Gandhi tomb by igniting the pyre Nehru's grandson Sanjay Gandhi tomb by igniting the pyre .
Nehru as PM Nehru as PM . Nehru, Shastri was succeeded by her only daughter Indira Gandhi in 1966 - 1977, 1980 1984 Ren Nehru, Shastri was succeeded by her only daughter Indira Gandhi in 1966 - 1977, 1980 1984 Ren .
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the son of Rajiv Gandhi from 1984 to 1989 as prime minister for Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the son of Rajiv Gandhi from 1984 to 1989 as prime minister for .
Policy
Jawaharlal NehruJawaharlal Nehru.
Military
After the founding of the Republic of India, its governing body from the British colonial rulers received line, in which Britons have great forces After the founding of the Republic of India, its governing body from the British colonial rulers received line, in which Britons have great forces . Nehru government has taken various measures, the organ that was in the Indians instead of British Nehru government has taken various measures, the organ that was in the Indians instead of British .
in a restructuring of the army leadership, training and cultivating a large number of lower level officers and government officials in a restructuring of the army leadership, training and cultivating a large number of lower level officers and government officials .
Diplomatic
After Indian independence, Nehru adopted the non - aligned foreign policy, refusing to participate in the international military group After Indian independence, Nehru adopted the non - aligned foreign policy, refusing to participate in the international military group . June 1954, with Chinese premier Zhou Enlai put forward the famous" Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence co - June 1954, with Chinese premier Zhou Enlai put forward the famous" Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence co - .
This is of great significance for us to put forward five principles, the world has had a profound influence on the This is of great significance for us to put forward five principles, the world has had a profound influence on the . 1961, Nehru with Yugoslav President Tito and Egyptian President Nasser co - sponsored by the Non - Aligned Movement, and became one of the founders of the Non - Aligned Movement (NAM) 1961, Nehru with Yugoslav President Tito and Egyptian President Nasser co - sponsored by the Non - Aligned Movement, and became one of the founders of the Non - Aligned Movement (NAM) .
Nehru in dealing with national relation and external relations, but is also affected by the narrow nationalism and expansionist ideology Nehru in dealing with national relation and external relations, but is also affected by the narrow nationalism and expansionist ideology . India after independence, is still in line to inherit the Britishspecial privileges, Bhutan, Sikkim and other neighbours in the "suzerainty" and India after independence, is still in line to inherit the Britishspecial privileges, Bhutan, Sikkim and other neighbours in the "suzerainty" and .
October 1962, the Indian army on the frontier, I launched a massive offensive, thereby provoking the armed conflict in the border of October 1962, the Indian army on the frontier, I launched a massive offensive, thereby provoking the armed conflict in the border of . Nehru also played a role in the conflict, confrontation and weakened the Nehru also played a role in the conflict, confrontation and weakened the .
Economic
Jawaharlal Nehru in India to implement the basic capitalism as a mixed component of the socialist planned economy economic policy, modeled on the Soviet Union, India Jawaharlal Nehru during the regime of the average annual economic growth of 4%, then in the United States and the other new independent States of the economic growth, but not to be confused with the Western European and other socialist countries growth Jawaharlal Nehru in India to implement the basic capitalism as a mixed component of the socialist planned economy economic policy, modeled on the Soviet Union, India Jawaharlal Nehru during the regime of the average annual economic growth of 4%, then in the United States and the other new independent States of the economic growth, but not to be confused with the Western European and other socialist countries growth . Nehru stressed to the poor and homeless to give the necessary social care, so that the people of India in the high prestige.
Political
In polity, Nehru modelled on the British system, including the judiciary, the legislative parliament, government and educational system reform led by In polity, Nehru modelled on the British system, including the judiciary, the legislative parliament, government and educational system reform led by . Nehru of India was the ancient civil law, the maintenance of the widows and the rights of property, to reform Hindu laws to cancel his caste Nehru of India was the ancient civil law, the maintenance of the widows and the rights of property, to reform Hindu laws to cancel his caste .
continuer of the four major principles: democracy, socialism, unity and secularism continuer of the four major principles: democracy, socialism, unity and secularism . Nehru firmly opposed colonialism Nehru firmly opposed colonialism .
War
Nehru after, immediately contested Kashmir and Pakistan from the war, and finally to the respective part of the occupation is ended and thereafter still therefore occurs many times Nehru after, immediately contested Kashmir and Pakistan from the war, and finally to the respective part of the occupation is ended and thereafter still therefore occurs many times . the inadmissibility of the Indo - Pakistan war he recaptured the indian territory of the Portuguese colony of Goa the inadmissibility of the Indo - Pakistan war he recaptured the indian territory of the Portuguese colony of Goa .
chinese - built after the Xinjiang - Tibet highway, Nehru advocated the McMahon Line as the Sino - Indian boundary negotiated invalid after troops in a disputed part of the attack, the 1962 Sino - Indian war, India in the war on the military fiasco, but China's sudden pullout, India still occupies the land south of the McMahon Line chinese - built after the Xinjiang - Tibet highway, Nehru advocated the McMahon Line as the Sino - Indian boundary negotiated invalid after troops in a disputed part of the attack, the 1962 Sino - Indian war, India in the war on the military fiasco, but China's sudden pullout, India still occupies the land south of the McMahon Line .
Comments
On 15 August 1947 upon Indian independence, Nehru declared: "No matter how much wind, more than a high, we will never let extinguish the torch of freedom On 15 August 1947 upon Indian independence, Nehru declared: "No matter how much wind, more than a high, we will never let extinguish the torch of freedom ." As India's independence, Nehru era also comes truly " As India's independence, Nehru era also comes truly .
he said in a speech: "India have much to give, but it's not gold or export goods, but it's present status he said in a speech: "India have much to give, but it's not gold or export goods, but it's present status . today, the world have come to understand the future of Asia will effectively decide the future of India, India will increasingly become the center of the Asian today, the world have come to understand the future of Asia will effectively decide the future of India, India will increasingly become the center of the Asian .
" Nehru wrote: "Religion in India has been unable to get rid of, it not only our bodies,And kill us in the mind of many creative " Nehru wrote: "Religion in India has been unable to get rid of, it not only our bodies,And kill us in the mind of many creative . "to a large extent, Nehru had tolerated and even admire Gandhi used ordinary language ability "to a large extent, Nehru had tolerated and even admire Gandhi used ordinary language ability .
Impact Figure
Jawaharlal Nehru on India has broad impact, his influence has been diverse and contradictory, however, in the portrayal of the representatives of India of modern features, such as government, democracy and civil society, Nehru's role is far greater than that of two other important Jawaharlal Nehru on India has broad impact, his influence has been diverse and contradictory, however, in the portrayal of the representatives of India of modern features, such as government, democracy and civil society, Nehru's role is far greater than that of two other important . from 1947 to 1964, has been the Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru, India's many confusing contradictions can be traced to the Nehru Era from 1947 to 1964, has been the Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru, India's many confusing contradictions can be traced to the Nehru Era .
Nehru although believers in the idea of modernism, but under the command of the birth of modern India's Nehru - Gandhi dynasty the feudal royal Nehru although believers in the idea of modernism, but under the command of the birth of modern India's Nehru - Gandhi dynasty the feudal royal . Nehru and British - style legacy is, in the early 21st century India everywhere,also there is hardly a change in the tax area (long) on the system, this system enables India's Orissa the following administrative and judicial enforcement are not realized by the Nehru and British - style legacy is, in the early 21st century India everywhere,also there is hardly a change in the tax area (long) on the system, this system enables India's Orissa the following administrative and judicial enforcement are not realized by the .
independently of each other, so, you believe the government should be omnipresent Nehru thought is also of the type embodying the imprint of Edward independently of each other, so, you believe the government should be omnipresent Nehru thought is also of the type embodying the imprint of Edward . Nehru once subject to some left - wing British upper class character, the Fabian socialist fascinated Nehru once subject to some left - wing British upper class character, the Fabian socialist fascinated .
Fabian argued that socialism should be nationally in Platonic political expert On the elite class leadership, achieved through peaceful means Fabian argued that socialism should be nationally in Platonic political expert On the elite class leadership, achieved through peaceful means . India should rejoice is,Nehru influenced by Fabianism influence far beyond the most affected by the influence of the Russian Bolsheviks India should rejoice is,Nehru influenced by Fabianism influence far beyond the most affected by the influence of the Russian Bolsheviks .
Nehru of economic mode the government to take the leading role for the country's industrialization, consumption is insignificant, but cannot complete the land reform in a democratic manner, are both part of the industrialization of Nehru of economic mode the government to take the leading role for the country's industrialization, consumption is insignificant, but cannot complete the land reform in a democratic manner, are both part of the industrialization of . until 1991 but at the expense of the beginning of the abolition of the licence Raj, have failed to achieve this mode until 1991 but at the expense of the beginning of the abolition of the licence Raj, have failed to achieve this mode .
Character Evaluation
Nehru with strong nationalist tendencies, when India's independence, the British colonial authorities divided India into Pakistan, Kashmir and India, Gandhi since approval of this division is extreme nationalists assassinate Nehru with strong nationalist tendencies, when India's independence, the British colonial authorities divided India into Pakistan, Kashmir and India, Gandhi since approval of this division is extreme nationalists assassinate . Nehru in UK and spent seven years Nehru in UK and spent seven years .
in the last seven years, he has developed a set of the bourgeois way of life: a well - dressed, mustache in the last seven years, he has developed a set of the bourgeois way of life: a well - dressed, mustache . left his reticence, implicit and became "a singular mixture of East and West" left his reticence, implicit and became "a singular mixture of East and West" .
former US president Richard Nixon in "leader," Evaluation of Nehru described in his book: "brilliant, haughty, aristocratic atmosphere of heavy, short - tempered, arrogant and egotistical","and sometimes aggressive, unabashedly exudes a strong sense of superiority" former US president Richard Nixon in "leader," Evaluation of Nehru described in his book: "brilliant, haughty, aristocratic atmosphere of heavy, short - tempered, arrogant and egotistical","and sometimes aggressive, unabashedly exudes a strong sense of superiority" .
