Morphological Feature
Crossoptilon mantchuricum into a height of about 60 cm and length 1 m ~ 1. 2 meters and weighing 5 kg, short, weak - flying, only from the hill, the gliding flight, strong legs, running good whole body assumes the deep brown, head and neck are grayish black, head a crown of short velvet - like black feather, the feather - free bare face and cheeks, with brilliant red, the head - side connection does not have a pair of hornlike tufts of white - feathered heads out after, like a tiny white bib, and again I'm a white horns, hence the name "Chicken Corner" whole body assumes the deep brown, head and neck are grayish black, head a crown of short velvet - like black feather, the feather - free bare face and cheeks, with brilliant red, the head - side connection does not have a pair of hornlike tufts of white - feathered heads out after, like a tiny white bib, and again I'm a white horns, hence the name "Chicken Corner" .
tail feathers, which is 22 total, long feather in a double arrangement of two pairs of central tail feathers, which is 22 total, long feather in a double arrangement of two pairs of central . particularly long and large, is referred to as the "Chicken Feathers", which hung outside the feather hair and drooping particularly long and large, is referred to as the "Chicken Feathers", which hung outside the feather hair and drooping .
as usual,It is decorated with rising up to the other tail feathers, which hung like a pony when he was called the "brown horse line" as usual,It is decorated with rising up to the other tail feathers, which hung like a pony when he was called the "brown horse line" . pheasant tail feathers as a whole is tilted backward, the shape of a harp pheasant tail feathers as a whole is tilted backward, the shape of a harp .
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Living Habits
group activity cluster, diurnal, sand bath, good running to alert residents of group activity cluster, diurnal, sand bath, good running to alert residents of . .
Crossoptilon mantchuricum irascible, Jian Yong bellicose, have opposed to the death of the Crossoptilon mantchuricum irascible, Jian Yong bellicose, have opposed to the death of the . character and peril in November, Crossopiilon mantchuricum is ready now character and peril in November, Crossopiilon mantchuricum is ready now .
overwintering, cold - proof, anti - adversity ability significantly increases, which can adapt to the general environment of independent life overwintering, cold - proof, anti - adversity ability significantly increases, which can adapt to the general environment of independent life . from December to next spring, in order to adapt to the complicated circumstances of and defense against predators, Crossopiilon mantchuricum is always designed to carry out from December to next spring, in order to adapt to the complicated circumstances of and defense against predators, Crossopiilon mantchuricum is always designed to carry out .
activities (Hetiothripoides; HyidiothripS; Oidanothrips; Preerietta; Stigmothrips) Brown eared pheasant, omnivorous birds, most plants and animals which feed on activities (Hetiothripoides; HyidiothripS; Oidanothrips; Preerietta; Stigmothrips) Brown eared pheasant, omnivorous birds, most plants and animals which feed on . where objects, plants have a hill top pine - seed oil, rosa roxburghii tratt and sea - buckthorn fruit etc in the 1940s,Animal food there is like a fly, mosquito, snake and grasshoppers and like where objects, plants have a hill top pine - seed oil, rosa roxburghii tratt and sea - buckthorn fruit etc in the 1940s,Animal food there is like a fly, mosquito, snake and grasshoppers and like .
Crossoptilon mantchuricum also foraging in the disc, and the sheep's foot fungus, mushrooms, buckwheat flour and Crossoptilon mantchuricum also foraging in the disc, and the sheep's foot fungus, mushrooms, buckwheat flour and . breeding pheasant of orderly life, usually in spring 3 month breeding breeding pheasant of orderly life, usually in spring 3 month breeding .
each to this period, often between males fighting over mates caltivated each to this period, often between males fighting over mates caltivated . therebetween, the cock for the sake of the display of its prestige, the cry is particularly heavy and loud and clear, two kilometers far in addition to the barely audible beeps when it therebetween, the cock for the sake of the display of its prestige, the cry is particularly heavy and loud and clear, two kilometers far in addition to the barely audible beeps when it .
and head to the neck, and tail feathers are also rising, and head to the neck, and tail feathers are also rising, . beautiful and then, the male will follow, and outlier copulate,and find the hide of nest on the ground between the occupied area of the hatched chicks beautiful and then, the male will follow, and outlier copulate,and find the hide of nest on the ground between the occupied area of the hatched chicks .
Crossoptilon mantchuricum to young chicken growth stage, i.e. 6 - 9 months, precisely because of constant rain excessive rains of the season, such a high humidity and lower temperature are bound to affect chicks, chickens (young ducklings, young chickens are most afraid of dew), causes acute food shortages, inadequate nutrition, mortality and an increase in the population that corresponds to the number of the reduced 4 slightly for the month of the nest and lay some hay litter, i.e., leaning of the nest spawning
Crossoptilon mantchuricum once spawning 4 ~ 17, 19 - round up Crossoptilon mantchuricum once spawning 4 ~ 17, 19 - round up . eggshells is brown, with a length of 50 mm, diameter 42 mm long and weighs about 56. 3 g of 5 - month
,the eggs start to incubate ,the eggs start to incubate . 6 months 26 days, the chicks have hatched, feeding by raking through chickens with 6 months 26 days, the chicks have hatched, feeding by raking through chickens with .
7 months, into chicken led the hatchling, the conduct of a summer moult 7 months, into chicken led the hatchling, the conduct of a summer moult . 8 months, the young, from independent foraging 8 months, the young, from independent foraging .
this time that the family started between mixed herds, as evinced by the higher section gradually shifted to a low - lived at this time that the family started between mixed herds, as evinced by the higher section gradually shifted to a low - lived at . 9 months, the young, from basic to blossom, the activities ability enhancement, the wandering range expansion, which is accompanied by a group number is increasing, but with more gregarious 9 months, the young, from basic to blossom, the activities ability enhancement, the wandering range expansion, which is accompanied by a group number is increasing, but with more gregarious .
Crossoptilon mantchuricum is mountainous woodland habitat of roosting birds Crossoptilon mantchuricum is mountainous woodland habitat of roosting birds . it lives mostly in the north china larch, spruce dominated forests and secondary forests of Larix principis - rupprechtii, spruce, poplar,secondary birch mixed conifer forests in most of the day it it lives mostly in the north china larch, spruce dominated forests and secondary forests of Larix principis - rupprechtii, spruce, poplar,secondary birch mixed conifer forests in most of the day it .
who were active in the meadow at night and roost in tree limb, the winter activities in the 1000 meters and 500 meters, 1000 meters in the summer and fall by as much as 1500 - 1800 meters in the valley, the hillside and the Chingchuankang cove where activities who were active in the meadow at night and roost in tree limb, the winter activities in the 1000 meters and 500 meters, 1000 meters in the summer and fall by as much as 1500 - 1800 meters in the valley, the hillside and the Chingchuankang cove where activities .
Distribution Range
Crossoptilon mantchuricumCrossoptilon mantchuricum.
Endangerment Factor
1. Feeding behavior: nest predators are high damage (43. 75%); to be predation of individual 2, because the trade is hunting: pheasant feathers and other precious ornaments 2, because the trade is hunting: pheasant feathers and other precious ornaments .
3, habitat destruction: and there were scattered outside the reserve, agricultural and urban encroachment are main threats, deforestation and grazing livestock resulting in habitat degradation and 3, habitat destruction: and there were scattered outside the reserve, agricultural and urban encroachment are main threats, deforestation and grazing livestock resulting in habitat degradation and . 4, as the food of these hunts: becoming the most egg retrieval is a predator in the reserve, and it's a serious problem with 4, as the food of these hunts: becoming the most egg retrieval is a predator in the reserve, and it's a serious problem with .
5 species and biological characteristics of wilderness and deserting the nest eggs not hatched from unfertilised eggs accounted for 4 5 species and biological characteristics of wilderness and deserting the nest eggs not hatched from unfertilised eggs accounted for 4 . (2. 2%
pheasant chicks to hatch the chicken growth stages, i.e. 6 - 9 months,what the weather is rainy or excessive rains of the season, such a high humidity and lower temperature are bound to affect chicks, chickens (young ducklings, young chickens are most afraid of dew), causes acute food shortages, inadequate nutrition, increased mortality, and populations can correspondingly reduce the number of 2 2.
Endangered Information
Threatened CITES: Appendix I of the date of entry into force of the 1980s: Threatened CITES: Appendix I of the date of entry into force of the 1980s: . 1997 IUCN endangered: Threatened in force during the 1970s: 1996 1997 IUCN endangered: Threatened in force during the 1970s: 1996 .
UCN endangerment: VUC1 's entry into force: 2003 UCN endangerment: VUC1 's entry into force: 2003 . NATIONAL grades: the entry into force of the era: 1989 NATIONAL grades: the entry into force of the era: 1989 .
Chinese class: entry into force of the endangered during the 1970s: 1996 Chinese class: entry into force of the endangered during the 1970s: 1996 .
Protective Measures
Existing measures 1, the in - situ conservation: in Dongling Mountain, near Beijing, has a population of urgent protection Existing measures 1, the in - situ conservation: in Dongling Mountain, near Beijing, has a population of urgent protection . 2 Present Situation Investigation: The Reserve has to continue to monitor the population and to enable them to be paid to the study with a more ecological needs 2 Present Situation Investigation: The Reserve has to continue to monitor the population and to enable them to be paid to the study with a more ecological needs .
3, ct: catching on nourishing the population need to be carefully managed to reduce the loss of genetic diversity, Pangquangou trainer center which should be accompanied by an appropriate feeding 3, ct: catching on nourishing the population need to be carefully managed to reduce the loss of genetic diversity, Pangquangou trainer center which should be accompanied by an appropriate feeding . 3 protection up to the outcome of the 1987 survey only hundreds 3 protection up to the outcome of the 1987 survey only hundreds .
1998, Hancheng in Northwest found a small amount of brown eared pheasant 1998, Hancheng in Northwest found a small amount of brown eared pheasant . 2011, Hancheng, Crossopiilon mantchuricum is only a number increases to nearly 2,000,China to become the important habitat of the brown eared pheasant 2011, Hancheng, Crossopiilon mantchuricum is only a number increases to nearly 2,000,China to become the important habitat of the brown eared pheasant .
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Related Legends
Crossoptilon mantchuricum phase transfer in the drawing, towards the heavens. There are four very beautiful chicken, their long tail - like cauda equina, and two male and two female, respectively is Four Heavenly Kings guard the every year on the 5th day of the Four Heavenly Kings with chicken every year on the 5th day of the Four Heavenly Kings with chicken .
of the day, they can enjoy themselves, frolicking of the day, they can enjoy themselves, frolicking . but in the evening, the Four Heavenly Kings generous sprinkle full meal after which the respective tail unplug entirely, swapping to but in the evening, the Four Heavenly Kings generous sprinkle full meal after which the respective tail unplug entirely, swapping to .
came again to the annual four - day meet chicken, the Four Heavenly Kings clad in their East to Baoji Palace partying came again to the annual four - day meet chicken, the Four Heavenly Kings clad in their East to Baoji Palace partying . fast by midday, one chicken mysteriously "heard" Where has mountains, water, forests, food,not in heaven, we are not to deemed free, with songs of joy, to live to fast by midday, one chicken mysteriously "heard" Where has mountains, water, forests, food,not in heaven, we are not to deemed free, with songs of joy, to live to .
" ". echo the remaining three chickens go off four chickens and stretched my wings, and fly under heaven have come to a deep in the mountains in the echo the remaining three chickens go off four chickens and stretched my wings, and fly under heaven have come to a deep in the mountains in the .
Fab Four after hearing the news, and they were very wroth Fab Four after hearing the news, and they were very wroth . sent generals to seize four celestials sent generals to seize four celestials .
chicken though resisted and fought tooth and nail, but was eventually captured generals to chicken though resisted and fought tooth and nail, but was eventually captured generals to . Tianbing to eight pins respectively in four chickens a behind - the - ear (BTE), blood - streaked cheeks Tianbing to eight pins respectively in four chickens a behind - the - ear (BTE), blood - streaked cheeks .
they groaned in pain, but they are choosing to die rather than return to the heavens all the days they groaned in pain, but they are choosing to die rather than return to the heavens all the days . see four chickens so worthy, flames,put the four chickens and threw him into the blazing fire, led other Tianbing returns the WeaverMaidback see four chickens so worthy, flames,put the four chickens and threw him into the blazing fire, led other Tianbing returns the WeaverMaidback .
four chickens were burned as well, then, the doctors" who happens to be passing, rescued them four chickens were burned as well, then, the doctors" who happens to be passing, rescued them . doctors in intensive care, the four chickens he soon regained his health, but the ornate plumage had turned brown, cheeks, legs and feet into the dark, behind the ears of the two pins become two magnificent white horns, a neck cord which became a silver collar doctors in intensive care, the four chickens he soon regained his health, but the ornate plumage had turned brown, cheeks, legs and feet into the dark, behind the ears of the two pins become two magnificent white horns, a neck cord which became a silver collar .
That's why we're seeing of Crossoptilon mantchuricum look That's why we're seeing of Crossoptilon mantchuricum look . doctors" on which four chickens said: "You only into the wide area is composed of the long - term live doctors" on which four chickens said: "You only into the wide area is composed of the long - term live .
" four chickens with gratitude and started to cry,I left my eyes were red, eyes are swollen " four chickens with gratitude and started to cry,I left my eyes were red, eyes are swollen . date of Brown Eared around the eyes or naked date of Brown Eared around the eyes or naked .
doctors" put the pair on the large Mt. Wutai, another pair on Xiaowutai Mountain, Hebei Province and Shanxi province in this area is composed of the Xiaowutai from this region, four chickens, respectively in these two areas of life and reproduction, and survived into the world of rare birds, the "national treasure" of china from this region, four chickens, respectively in these two areas of life and reproduction, and survived into the world of rare birds, the "national treasure" of china .
Resurgence
Chinese first - class animal protection Crossoptilon, Hancheng in Shaanxi and the number of the 10 years from the initial 100 Yu only in 2010, according to nearly 2,000, Huanglongshan of Hancheng Crossoptilon Mantchuricum Nature Reserve and has thus recently promoted to national level Crossoptilon mantchuricum Chinese first - class animal protection Crossoptilon, Hancheng in Shaanxi and the number of the 10 years from the initial 100 Yu only in 2010, according to nearly 2,000, Huanglongshan of Hancheng Crossoptilon Mantchuricum Nature Reserve and has thus recently promoted to national level Crossoptilon mantchuricum . at the national level to protect animals, the year of the chicken - birds, due to the through - body is dark brown, the feathers droop dolefully resembling horsehair named at the national level to protect animals, the year of the chicken - birds, due to the through - body is dark brown, the feathers droop dolefully resembling horsehair named .
Crossopiilon mantchuricum is China's specialty is birds, birds in the world, the China Ornithological Society also to Monogram Brown eared pheasant, which is referred to as the "Oriental gem" Crossopiilon mantchuricum is China's specialty is birds, birds in the world, the China Ornithological Society also to Monogram Brown eared pheasant, which is referred to as the "Oriental gem" . Crossoptilon mantchuricum in China and their distributing scope is small and the size of the population, are endangered species Crossoptilon mantchuricum in China and their distributing scope is small and the size of the population, are endangered species .
1998,Hancheng in Northwest found a small amount of brown eared pheasant 1998,Hancheng in Northwest found a small amount of brown eared pheasant . 2001, approved by the provincial government, was established in Huanglongshan of Hancheng Crossoptilon Mantchuricum Nature Reserve ( 2001, approved by the provincial government, was established in Huanglongshan of Hancheng Crossoptilon Mantchuricum Nature Reserve (.
protected areas in the north of the Qin and Jin Grand Canyon, to the south of the Yellow River, which was in the river, the water of Sanhe wetland covers an area of protected areas in the north of the Qin and Jin Grand Canyon, to the south of the Yellow River, which was in the river, the water of Sanhe wetland covers an area of . 6 thereafter, the government invested 170 million yuan (some built the breeding center, to carry out observation, bracken, living habits and epidemic monitoring, and disease prevention activities, and to study the artificial propagation method 6 thereafter, the government invested 170 million yuan (some built the breeding center, to carry out observation, bracken, living habits and epidemic monitoring, and disease prevention activities, and to study the artificial propagation method .
carefully protected, Hancheng Crossoptilon mantchuricum from initially 100 personnel only has to increase in 2010 of nearly 2000 only,China to become the important habitat of the brown eared pheasant carefully protected, Hancheng Crossoptilon mantchuricum from initially 100 personnel only has to increase in 2010 of nearly 2000 only,China to become the important habitat of the brown eared pheasant . 5 5.
