![李小雁[北京師範大學資源學院教授]](/img/d/356/nBnauM3X2QzN0MTO5EDMzUTN1UTM1QDN5MjM5ADMwAjMwUzLxAzL0AzLt92YucmbvRWdo5Cd0FmLyE2LvoDc0RHa.jpg "李小雁[北京師範大學資源學院教授]")
人物經歷
教育經歷
1990-1994年，甘肅農業大學，土壤農化專業，獲學士學位。
1994-1997年，中國科學院蘭州沙漠研究所，自然地理學專業，獲碩士學位。
1997-2000年，中國科學院寒區旱區環境與工程研究所，自然地理學專業，獲博士學位。
工作經歷
2000-2002年，中國科學院寒區旱區環境與工程研究所，水文與水土資源室，副研究員。
2002-2004年，中國科學院寒區旱區環境與工程研究所，水文與水土資源室，研究員。
2003-2004年，西班牙高等科研理事會(Consejo Superior de Investigacion Cientificas）阿爾梅利亞乾旱區試驗 研究所博士後研究。
2004年—今，北京師範大學資源學院，教授 。
研究方向
生態水文學水文與水資源。
主要貢獻
研究領域
水文土壤學：水文土壤學（Hydropedology）是一門新興的交叉學科，綜合了土壤學、水文學、地形學和其他相關的生物和地球科學，全面研究土壤 - 水分之間的互動作用和地形 - 土壤 - 水文之間的時間 - 空間關係。水文土壤學以理解和解釋不同生態系統中水文過程、特性的土壤控制和土壤形成、變化、功能的水文影響為目標。
生態水文學： 生態水文學（Ecohydrology）重點研究陸地表層系統生態格局與生態過程變化的水文學機理，揭示陸生環境和水生環境植物與水的相互作用關係，回答與水循環過程相關的生態環境變化的成因與調控。
半乾旱區土壤水文與植被回響機理： 研究半乾旱區土壤與植被的相互作用機理及其生態水文效應。
非常規水資源開發與利用：雨水、綠水、凝結水、虛擬水開發利用。
英文論文
(1) Li Xiao-Yan*, Zhang SY, Peng HY, Hu X, Ma YJ., 2013. Soil water and temperature dynamics in shrub-encroached grasslands and climatic implications: Results from Inner Mongolia steppe ecosystem of north China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 171, 20-30.
(2) Li Xiao-Yan, Hu X., Zhang Z.H., Peng H.Y., Zhang S.Y., Li G.Y., Li L., Ma Y.J., 2013. Shrub hydropedology: Preferential water availability to deep soil layer. Vadose Zone J. doi:10.2136/vzj2013.01.0006.
(3) Peng H.Y., Li Xiao-Yan*, Li Guang-Yong, Zhang Z.H.., Zhang S.Y., Li L., Zhao G.Q., Jiang Z.Y., Ma Y.J., 2013. Shrub encroachment with increasing anthropogenic disturbance in the semiarid Inner Mongolian grasslands of China. Catena 109, 39-48.
(4) Zhang Z.H., Li Xiao-Yan*, Jiang ZY, Peng HY, Li L, Zhao GQ., 2013. Changes in some soil properties induced by re-conversion of cropland into grassland in the semiarid steppe zone of Inner Mongolia, China. Plant and Soil, DOI 10.1007/s11104-013-1772-3.
(5) Cui B.L., Li Xiao-Yan*, 2013. Characteristics of stable isotope and hydrochemistry of the groundwater around Qinghai Lake, NE Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Environ Earth Sci DOI 10.1007/s12665-013-2520-y.
(6) Jiang Z.Y., Li Xiao-Yan*, Ma Y.J., 2013. Water and Energy Conservation of Rainwater Harvesting System in the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 12(8), 1389-1395.
(7) Li, X-Y., Lin, H., Levia, D.F., 2012. Coupling Ecohydrology and Hydropedology at Different Spatio-Temporal Scales in Water-Limited Ecosystems. In: Lin, H. (Ed.), Hydropedology: Synergistic Integration of Soil Science and Hydrology. Academic Press, Elsevier B.V., pp. 737-758.
(8) Zhang S.Y., Li X.Y., Peng H.Y., Zhang Z.H., 2012. Infiltration pattern beneath shrub canopy and interspace grass patches in typical steppe ecosystem of Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Earth Environment 3(6), 1117-1125.
(9) Li, Xiao-Yan, Sergio Contreras, Albert Solé-Benet, et al., 2011. Controls of infiltration–runoff processes in Mediterranean karst rangelands in SE Spain, Catena, 86: 98–109.
(10) Li，Xiao-Yan. 2011. Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Semiarid and Arid Regions. In: Levia, D.F., Carlyle-Moses, D.E. and Tanaka, T. (Eds.), Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry: Synthesis of Past Research and Future Directions. Ecological Studies Series, No. 216, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany: pp285-299.
(11) Wang Jian-Hua, Tian Jing-Han, *Li Xiao-Yan, MA Yu-Jun, Yi Wan-Juan. 2011. Evaluation of concordance between environment and economy in Qinghai Lake Watershed, Qinghai- Tibet Plateau. J. Geogr. Sci., 21(5): 949-960.
(12) Zhang, Q., Ma Jiong, Qiu Guoyu, Li Li, Geng Shu, Hasi E., Li Cheng, Wang Guangyi, Li Xiao-Yan, 2011. Potential energy production from algae on marginal land in China. Bioresour. Technol. doi:10.1016/j.biortech. 2011.08.084.
(13) Cui Bu-Li, Li Xiao-Yan, 2011. Coastline change of the Yellow River estuary and its response to the sediment and runoff (1976–2005). Geomorphology 127,32-40.
(14) Ma Yu-Jun, Li Xiao-Yan, 2011. Water accumulation in soil by gravel and sand mulches: Influence of textural composition and thickness of mulch layers. Journal of Arid Environments 75,432-437.
(15) Li, Xiao-Yan, Yang, Z.-P., Li, Y.-T., and Lin, H., 2009. Connecting ecohydrology and hydropedology in desert shrubs: stemflow as a source of preferential flow in soils, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 1133-1144.
(16) Li, Xiao-Yan, Ma, Y.J., Xu, H.Y., Wang, J.H., Zhang, D.S., 2009. Impact of land use and land cover change on environmental degradation in Lake Qinghai watershed, northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Land Degradation & Development 20, 69-83.
(17) Li, Xiao-Yan, Liu L.Y., Gao, S.Y., Ma, Y.J., Yang, Z.P., 2008. Stemflow in three shrubs and its effect on soil water enhancement in semiarid loess region of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148, 1501-1507.
(18) Li, Xiao-Yan, Contreras, S., Solé-Benet, A., 2008. Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity in limestone dolines: Influence of vegetation and rock fragments. Geoderma 145, 288–294.
(19) Li, Xiao-Yan, Zhao, W. W., Song, Y.X., Wang, W., Zhang, X.Y., 2008. Rainfall harvesting on slopes using contour furrows with plastic-covered transverse ridges for growing Caragana korshinskii in the semiarid region of China. Agricultural Water Management 95:539-544.
(20) Yang, ZhiPeng, Li, XiaoYan, Liu, LianYou, Wu, JianJun, Hasi Eerdun, Sun YongLiang, 2008. Characteristics of stemflow for sand-fixed shrubs in Mu Us sandy land, Northwest China. Chinese Science Bulletin 53 (14), 2214-2221.
(21) Sun Yong-liang, Li, Xiao-Yan, Liu Lian-you, Xu He-ye, Zhang Deng-shan. 2008. Climate change and sandy land development in Qinghai Lake Watershed, China. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China 2(3), 340-348.
(22) Sun Yong-liang, Li, Xiao-Yan, Xu Heye, Yang, Zhipeng, Tang, Jia, Zhang, XiaoYing, 2008. Effect of soil crust on evaporation and dew deposition in Mu Us sandy land, China. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China ISSN 1673-7415 (Print),1673-7520 .
(23) Li, Xiao-Yan, Xu, He-Ye, Sun, Yong-Liang, Zhang, Deng-Shan, 2007. Lake-level change and water balance analysis at lake Qinghai , west China during recent decades. Water Resources Management 21, 1505-1516.
(24) Li, Xiao-Yan, Contreras S., Solé-Benet, A., 2007. Spatial distribution of rock fragments in dolines: A case study in a semiarid Mediterranean mountain-range (Sierra de Gador, SE Spain). Catena 70, 366-374.
(25) Liu, L.Y. , Li, Xiao-Yan , Shi, P.J., Gao, S.Y., Wang, J.H., Ta, W.Q., Song, Y., Liu, M.X., Wang, Z., Xiao, B., 2007. Wind erodibility of major soils in the farming-pastoral ecotone of China. Journal of Arid Environments, 68(4), 611-623.
(26) Li, Xiao-Yan , Shi, P.J.,Sun, Y.L., Tang, J., Yang, Z.P., 2006. Influence of various in situ rainwater harvesting methods on soil moisture and growth of Tamarix ramosissima in the semiarid loess region of China. Forest Ecology and Management 233, 143–148.
(27) Li, Xiao-Yan , Gao, S.Y., Xu, H.Y., Liu, L.Y., 2006. Growth of Caragana korshinskii using runoff-collecting microcatchments under semiarid condition. Journal of Hydrology 328, 338-346.
(28) Liu, Mu-Xing, Wang, Jing-Ai, Yan, Ping , Liu, Lian-You, Ge, Yong-Qin, Li, Xiao-Yan , Hu, Xia, Song, Yang, Wang, Lei, 2006. Wind tunnel simulation of ridge-tillage effects on soil erosion from cropland. Soil & Tillage Research 90, 242–249.
(29) Li, Xiao-Yan ,Pei-Jun Shi,Liu, Lian-You, Gao, Shang-Yu, Wang, Xiong-Shi, Cheng, Liu-San. 2005. Influence of pebble size and cover on rainfall interception by gravel mulch. Journal of Hydrology, 312(1-4), 70-78.
(30) Li, Xiao-Yan , Liu, Lian-You, Gao, Shang-Yu, Shi Pei-Jun et al., 2005. Microcatchment water harvesting for growing Tamarix ramosissimain the semiarid loess region of China.Forest Ecology and Management, 214，111-117.
(31) Li, Xiao-Yan , Liu, Lian-You, Gao, Shang-Yu, Shi, Pei-Jun, Zou, Xue-Yong, E. Hasi, Yan Ping. 2005.Aeolian dust accumulatlayers by rock fragment substrata: influence of number and textural composition of pebble layers on dust accumulation. Soil and Tillage Research, 84(2), 139-144.
(32) Li, Xiao-Yan , Antonio González, Albert Solé-Benet, 2005. Laboratory methods for the estimation of infiltration rate of soil crusts in the Tabernas Desert badlands. Catena, 60，255-266.
(33) Pei-Jun Shi, Hideyuki Shimizu, Jing-Ai Wang, Lian-You Liu, Xiao-Yan, Li, Yi-Da Fan, Yun-Jiang Yu, Hai-Kun Jia, Yanzhi, Zhao, Lei Wang, and Yang Song. 2005. Land degradation and blown-sand disaster in China. In Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change (Edited by K. Omasa, I. Nouchi, and L. J. De Kok), Springer-Verlag Tokyo.
(34) Li, Xiao-Yan , Xie, Zhong-Kui, Yan, Xiang-Kui, 2004. Runoff characteristics of artificial catchment materials for rainwater harvesting in the semiarid regions of China. Agricultural Water Management 65, 211-224.
(35) Li, Xiao-Yan , Liu, Lian-You, Wang, Jia-Hua. 2004. Wind tunnel simulation of aeolian sandy soil erodibility under human disturbance. Geomorphology 59, 3-11.
(36) Li, Xiao-Yan, Gao, Qian-Zhao. 2004. Experimental Study on Rainfall Harvesting and Microcatchment Model for Ecosystem Rehabilitation in the Transitional Zone between Arid and Semiarid Regions. 中國科學院研究生院學報, 21 (2), 282-287.
(37) Liu, L.Y., Shi, P.J., Gao, S.Y., Zou, X.Y., Erdon, H., Yan, P., Li, X.Y., Ta, W.Q., Wang, J.H., Zhang, C.L., 2004. Dustfall in China’s western loess plateau as influenced by dust storm and haze events. Atmospheric Environment 38, 1699–1703.
(38) Li, Xiao-Yan , Liu Lian-You. 2003. Effect of gravel mulch on aeolian dust accumulation in the semiarid region of northwest China. Soil & Tillage Research, 70, 73-81.
(39) Li, Xiao-Yan , 2003. Gravel-sand mulch for soil and water conservation in the semiarid loess region of northwest China . Catena 52(2), 105-127.
(40) Li, Xiao-Yan , 2003. Rainfall thresholds for artificial rainwater-harvesting catchments in the semi-arid loess region of China. Journal of Experimental Botany 54, 123.
(41) Li, Xiao-Yan, Wang, Xue-Quan, Gao, Qian-Zhao, 2003. Precipitation fluctuations in the transitional zone between arid and semiarid regions of northwest China from the 1950s to the 1990s. Food, Agriculture & Environment, 1 (3&4), 229-238.
(42) Li, Xiao-Yan. 2003. Rainwater harvesting for agricultural production in the semiarid loess region of China. Food, Agriculture & Environment, 1 (3&4), 282-285.
(43) Liu, L.Y., Gao, S.Y., Shi, P.J., Li, Xiao-Yan , Dong, Z.B. 2003. Wind Tunnel Measurements of Adobe Abrasion by Blown Sand: Profile Characteristics in Relation to Wind Velocity and Sand Flux. Journal of Arid Environments, 53,351-363.
(44) Liu, L.Y., Shi, P.J., Zou, X.Y., Gao, S.Y., Erdon, S., Yan, P., Li, Xiao-Yan, Dong, Z.B., Wang, J.H. 2003. Short-term dynamics of wind erosion of three newly cultivated grassland soils in northern China. Geoderma 115 (1-2), 55-64.
(45) Li, Xiao-Yan , Gong, Jia-Dong, Gao, Qian-Zhao. 2002. Compacted microcatchment with local earth materials for rainwater harvesting in the semiarid region of China. Journal of Hydrology, 257(1-4): 134-144.
(46) Li, Xiao-Yan , Gong, Jia-Dong. 2002. Effects of different ridge/furrow ratios and supplemental irrigation on crop production in ridge and furrow rainfall harvesting system with mulches. Agricultural Water Management, 54(3): 243-254.
(47) Li, Xiao-Yan . 2002. Effects of gravel and sand mulches on dew condensation in the semiarid region of China .Journal of Hydrology, 260 (1-4): 151-160.
(48) Li, Xiao-Yan , Liu, Lian-You, Gong, Jia-Dong. 2001. Influence of pebble mulch on soil erosion by wind and trapping capacity for windblown sediment. Soil & Tillage Research, 59 (3-4): 137-142.
(49) Li, Xiao-Yan , Gong, Jia-Dong, Gao, Qian-Zhao and Li, Feng-Rui. 2001. Incorporation of ridge and furrow method of rainfall harvesting with mulching for crop production under semiarid conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 50 (3), 173-183.
(50) Li, F.R., Gao, C.Y., Zhao, H.L. and Li, Xao-Yan . 2001. Soil conservation effectiveness and energy efficiency of alternative rotations and continuous wheat cropping in the Loess Plateau of northwest China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 91:134-145.
(51) Li, Xiao-Yan , Gong, Jia-Dong, Gao, 2000. Rainfall interception loss by pebble mulch in the semiarid region of China. Journal of Hydrology, 228: 165-173.
(52) Li, Xiao-Yan , Gong, Jia-Dong and Wei, Xing-Hu. 2000. In-situ rainwater harvesting and gravel mulch combination for crop production in the dry semiarid region of China . Journal of Arid Environments, 46: 371-382.
(53)Li, Xiao-Yan . 2000. Soil and water conservation in arid and semiarid areas the Chinese experience. Annals of Arid Zone, 39(4): 377-393.
(54)Li, Xiao-Yan, Gong, Jia-Dong and Gao, Qian-Zhao. 2000. Rainfall harvesting and sustainable agriculture development in the Loess Plateau of China.中國沙漠，20 (2), 150-153.
(55) Liu, Lian-You, Wang, Jian-Hua, Li, Xiao-Yan et al. 1998. Determination of erodible particles on cultivated soils by wind tunnel simulation . Chinese Science Bulletin, 43 (19): 1646-1650.
(56) Liu Lian-You, Liu Yu-Zhang, Li, Xiao-Yan. 1998. Determination of the effect of gravel mulch on soil deflation by wind tunnel simulation. Chinese Journal of Arid Land Research, 11 (4), 331-335.
科研項目
（1）2012-2015 教育部創新團隊項目，土壤水文與土壤侵蝕.
（2）2012-2016 國家自然科學基金重點項目(41130640)，青海湖流域生態水文過程與水分收支研究.
（3）2011-2014 國家傑出青年科學基金，半乾旱區土壤水文過程與植被回響.
（4）2009-2011 國家自然科學基金，植被斑塊格局的集水機理及其對土壤水分的影響.
（5）2008-2012 國家“十一五”科技支撐計畫課題，青海湖流域濕地恢復與生物多樣性保護技術集成與試驗示範.
（6）2009-2011 地表過程與資源生態國家重點實驗室課題，乾旱沙區土壤-植被-水文相互作用機理研究.
（7）2007-2008 北京市優秀人才培養資助個人項目，北京市虛擬水戰略研究.
（8）2006-2008 國家自然基金面上項目，荒漠灌木樹幹莖流的集水機理與生態水文效應.
（9）2005-2008 全國優秀博士學位論文作者專項資金半乾旱區雨水集流系統主要水文過程與水循環調節機理.
（10）2004-2009 國家973項目"我國大陸季風-乾旱環境系統發展過程的科學鑽探研究”第七課題“近代和現代環境過程與環境替代性指標的量化研究”（項目編號2004CB720207）.
（11）2002-2004 國家自然科學青年基金微型集水區集雨系統及其水文生態效應研究.
（12）2002-2004 中科院“西部之光”項目，荒山集雨綠化最佳化組合模式試驗示範.
（13）2002-2004 國家863計畫項目“智慧型化農業信息處理系統甘肅示範區”課題“半乾旱區集雨節水高效農業專家系統”.
社會服務
[1] 歐洲地學聯盟（EGU）會員
[2] 國際Society of Wetland Scientists會員
[3] 美國American Geophysical Union (AGU)會員
[4] 中國自然資源學會幹旱半乾旱區資源研究專業委員會委員
[5] 中國地理學會會員
[6] 中國土地學會會員
[7] Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions期刊編委
[8] 國際期刊 Journal of Hydrology, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Catena, Journal of Arid Environments, Ecohydrology, Hydrological Sciences Journal, Rangeland Ecology & Management, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, Water Resources Management, Earth Surface Process and Landform, Soil & Tillage Research, Agricultural Water Management, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Irrigation and Drainage, Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, Journal of Environmental Management論文評審專家。
國際交流
2010, May 2-7: Europe Geosciences Union (EGU), Vienna, Austria. Oral presentation: Redistribution of rainfall and soil moisture as influenced by semiarid shrubs at individual plant and patch scales.
2009, Dec 13-19: American Geophysical Union (AGU) fall meeting, San Francisco, USA. Presentation: Temporal and Spatial Rainfall-Runoff Behavior for Microcatchments on the Slope of the Loess Plateau.
2008, July 28-31: International Conference on HYDROPEDOLOGY. Penn State Univ., University Park, USA. Oral presentation: Influence of soil surfaces on runoff and hydraulic properties in a Mediterranean limestone shrubland (Sierra de Gádor, SE Spain).
2002,7: Proceedings of the ICAR5/GCTE-SEN Joint Meeting,July 22-25, Lubbock, Texas,USA.
2003,10: International conference on Gully erosion in Mountain Areas: Processes, Measurement,Modelling and Regionalization,15th-17th October,2003,Digne,Alpes-de-Haute-Provence,France.
招生領域
博士
| 學科專業 | 研究方向 | 考試科目 | 備註 |
| 070520★自然資源 | 02生態水文學與水 文土壤學 | ①1101英語 ②2049自然地理學 ③3060水文學 或3066生態學或3098土壤學 | 生態水文，水文土壤學， 流域水資源配置與管理 |
碩士
| 學科專業 | 研究方向 | 考試科目 | 備註 |
| 070520★自然資源 | 03水土資源與生態恢 復 | ①101思想政治理論 ②201英語一 ③303數 學三 ④807自然地理學或810水文學或826土壤學 | 土地退化與防治；水資源 與生態水文；水文土壤學 |
歡迎有水文水資源學，生態學，地理學，土壤學，農林科學，土地管理等相關專業背景的同學以及數學，物理專業的同學踴躍報考，同時也歡迎優秀免試推薦生加入本實驗室。歡迎博士畢業生來做博士後研究。
學生
| 已畢業： |
| 許何也(2004) 碩士 |
| 孫永亮(2005) 博士 |
| 湯 佳(2005) 碩士 |
| 王 衛(2006) 碩士 |
| 張曉影(2006) 碩士 |
| 楊志鵬(2007) 博士 |
| 李岳坦(2007) 博士 |
| 馬育軍(2006)博士 |
| 崔步禮(2008)博士 |
| 伊萬娟(2008)碩士 |
| 彭海英(2009)博士 |
| 李廣泳(2010)博士 |
| 張志華(2010)博士 |
| 張思毅(2011)博士 |
| 趙國琴(2011)碩士 |
| 博士生 |
| 李柳（2012） |
| 吳華武（2012） |
| 李舟(2012) |
| 蔣志雲(2013) |
| 范瑛（2013） |
| 碩士生 |
| 鄭肖然（2012） |
| 肖雄（2013） |
獲獎記錄
| 獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 |
| 2013 | 中國自然資源學會優秀科技獎 |
| 2011 | 教育部“長江學者”特聘教授 |
| 2010 | 國家傑出青年科學基金 |
| 2008 | 教育部“新世紀優秀人才支持計畫”入選者 |
| 2008 | 北京市科學技術二等獎 （排名第7） |
| 2007 | 北京市優秀人才培養資助人選 |
| 2006 | 勵耘獎學助學基金優秀青年教師獎 |
| 2003 | 全國優秀博士學位論文獎 |
| 2003 | 西班牙高等科研理事會政府獎學金 |
| 2001 | 中科院“西部之光”人才培養計畫入選者 |
| 2000 | 中國科學院院長獎學金優秀獎 |
