張強[清華大學地球系統科學研究中心教授]

男，博士。清華大學地球系統科學研究中心教授。研究興趣：區域及全球尺度大氣成分排放的定量分析；大氣成分的衛星遙感觀測；區域大氣複合污染來源解析。

教育背景

2000-2006博士，清華大學環境科學與工程系
1995-2000學士，清華大學環境科學與工程系

工作經歷

2012.12-教授，清華大學大學地球系統科學研究中心
2009.11-2012.12副研究員，清華大學地球系統科學研究中心
2006.01-2009.08博士後，美國阿崗國家實驗室
2004.06-2004.08暑期青年科學家項目，國際套用系統分析研究所
2004.02-2004.05訪問學者，田納西大學
2003.10-2003.12研究助理，國際套用系統分析研究所

學術兼職

2012年至今，全球排放研究計畫中國工作委員會秘書長
2011年至今，中國氣象學會氣候變化與低碳發展委員會委員

研究興趣

區域及全球尺度大氣成分排放的定量分析；大氣成分的衛星遙感觀測；區域大氣複合污染來源解析。

在研項目

2013-2016，國家自然科學基金面上項目，衛星遙感定量評估中國燃煤電廠污染物排放
2013-2015，國家自然科學基金優秀青年科學基金，人為源排放定量表征
2012-2014，環保部公益項目，典型黑碳氣溶膠源排放特徵及控制對策研究
2011-2014，清華大學自主科研計畫項目，未來交通系統的能源、氣候與環境影響研究
2011-2013，國家自然科學基金青年基金，面向空氣品質模型的高時空解析度機動車排放清單研究
2010-2014，國家重大科學研究計畫項目課題，全球大氣氣溶膠源匯機制研究及模式研製
2010-2013，環保部污染減排監督管理專項，二氧化硫和氮氧化物排放的衛星遙感監測

學術論文

1.Liu,F.,Z.Klimont,Q.Zhang,J.Cofala,L.J.Zhao,H.Huo,B.Nguyen,W.Schöpp,R.Sander,B.Zheng,C.P.Hong,K.B.He,M.Amann,andC.Heyes(2012),IntegratingmitigationofairpollutantsandgreenhousegasesinChinesecities:DevelopmentofGAINS-CitymodelforBeijing,J.Clean.Prod.,inpress
2.Kharol,S.K.,R.V.Martin,S.Philip,S.Vogel,D.K.Henze,D.Chen,Y.Wang,Q.Zhang,andC.L.Heald(2013),PersistentsensitivityofAsianaerosoltoemissionsofnitrogenoxides,Geophys.Res.Lett.,40,doi:10.1002/grl.50234.
3.Wang,Y.,Zhang,Q.Q.,He,K.,Zhang,Q.,andChai,L.:Sulfate-nitrate-ammoniumaerosolsoverChina:responseto2000–2015emissionchangesofsulfurdioxide,nitrogenoxides,andammonia,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,13,2635-2652,doi:10.5194/acp-13-2635-2013,2013.
4.Huo,H.,Q.Zhang,F.Liu,andK.B.He(2013),ClimateandenvironmentaleffectsofelectricvehiclesversuscompressednaturalgasvehiclesinChina:Alife-cycleanalysisatprovincelevel,Envrion.Sci.Technol.,47,1711-1718.
5.Lin,J.-T.,Liu,Z.,Zhang,Q.,Liu,H.,Mao,J.,andZhuang,G.:Modelinguncertaintiesfortroposphericnitrogendioxidecolumnsaffectingsatellite-basedinversemodelingofnitrogenoxidesemissions,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,12,12255-12275,doi:10.5194/acp-12-12255-2012,2012.
6.Huo,H.,Y.Lei,Q.Zhang,L.J.Zhao,andK.B.He(2012),China'scokeindustry:recentpolicies,technologyshift,andtheimplicationforenergyandenvironment,EnergyPolicy,51,397-404.
7.Zhang,Q.,G.N.Geng,S.W.Wang,A.Richter,andK.B.He(2012),SatelliteremotesensingofchangesinNOxemissionsoverChinaduring1996-2010.Chin.Sci.Bull.,57,2857-2864.
8.Worden,H.M.,Y.Cheng,G.Pfister,G.R.Carmichael,Q.Zhang,D.G.Streets,M.Deeter,D.P.Edwards,J.C.Gille,andJ.R.Worden(2012),Satellite-basedestimatesofreducedCOandCO2emissionsduetotrafficrestrictionsduringthe2008BeijingOlympics,Geophys.Res.Lett.,39,L14802,doi:10.1029/2012GL052395.
9.Wang,S.,Q.Zhang,D.G.Streets,K.B.He,R.V.Martin,L.N.Lamsal,D.Chen,Y.Lei,andZ.Lu(2012),GrowthinNOxemissionsfrompowerplantsinChina:bottom-upestimatesandsatelliteobservations,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,12,4429-4447.
10.Huo,H.,Z.Yao,Y.Zhang,X.Shen,Q.Zhang,andK.He(2012),On-boardmeasurementsofemissionsfromdieseltrucksinfivecitiesinChina,Atmos.Environ.,54,159-167.
11.Zhang,Q.,K.B.He,andH.Huo(2012),CleaningChina’sair,Nature,484,161-162.
12.Fu,T.-M.,Cao,J.J.,Zhang,X.Y.,Lee,S.C.,Zhang,Q.,Han,Y.M.,Qu,W.J.,Han,Z.,Zhang,R.,Wang,Y.X.,Chen,D.,andHenze,D.K.:CarbonaceousaerosolsinChina:top-downconstraintsonprimarysourcesandestimationofsecondarycontribution,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,12,2725-2746,doi:10.5194/acp-12-2725-2012,2012.
13.Huang,M.,G.R.Carmichael,S.Kulkarni,D.G.Streets,Z.Lu,Q.Zhang,R.B.Pierce,Y.Kondo,J.L.Jimenez,M.J.Cubison,B.Anderson,andA.Wisthaler(2012),SectorialandgeographicalcontributionstosummertimecontinentalUnitedStates(CONUS)blackcarbonspatialdistributions,Atmos.Environ.,51,165-174.
14.Huo,H.,Z.Yao,Y.Z.Zhang,X.B.Shen,Q.Zhang,Y.Ding,andK.B.He(2012),On-boardmeasurementsofemissionsfromlight-dutygasolinevehiclesinthreemega-citiesinChina,Atmos.Environ.,49,371-377.
15.Huo,H.,Q.Zhang,K.He,Z.Yao,andM.Wang(2012),Vehicle-useintensityinChina:currentstatusandfuturetrend,EnergyPolicy,43,6-16.(ESI高引用論文)
16.Lu,Z.,D.G.Streets,Q.Zhang,andS.Wang(2012),Anovelback-trajectoryanalysisoftheoriginofblackcarbontransportedtotheHimalayasandTibetanPlateauduring1996–2010,Geophys.Res.Lett.,39,L01809,doi:10.1029/2011GL049903.
17.D’Allura,A.,S.Kulkarni,G.R.Carmichael,S.Finardi,B.Adhikary,C.Wei,D.G.Streets,Q.Zhang,R.B.Pierce,J.A.Al-Saadie,G.Diskin,andP.Wennberg(2011),MeteorologicalandairqualityforecastingsuingtheWRF-Stemmodelduringthe2008ARCTASfieldcampaign,Atmos.Environ.,45,6901-6910.
18.Lu,Z.,Zhang,Q.,andStreets,D.G.:SulfurdioxideandprimarycarbonaceousaerosolemissionsinChinaandIndia,1996–2010,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,11,9839-9864,doi:10.5194/acp-11-9839-2011,2011.
19.Huo,H.,Q.Zhang,K.He,Z.Yao,X.Wang,B.Zheng,D.G.Streets,Q.Wang,andY.Ding(2011),ModelingvehicleemissionsindifferenttypesofChinesecities:importanceofvehiclefleetandlocalfeatures,Environ.Pollut.,159,2954-2960.
20.Gong,P.,L.Liang,andQ.Zhang(2011),Chinamustreducefertilizerusetoo,Nature,473,284-285,doi:10.1038/473284e
21.Yao,Z.,H.Huo,Q.Zhang,D.G.Streets,andK.He(2011),GaseousandparticulateemissionsfromruralvehiclesinChina,Atmos.Environ.,45,3055-3061.
22.Huang,M.,Carmichael,G.R.,Spak,S.N.,Adhikary,B.,Kulkarni,S.,Cheng,Y.,Wei,C.,Tang,Y.,D'Allura,A.,Wennberg,P.O.,Huey,G.L.,Dibb,J.E.,Jimenez,J.L.,Cubison,M.J.,Weinheimer,A.J.,Kaduwela,A.,Cai,C.,Wong,M.,BradleyPierce,R.,Al-Saadi,J.A.,Streets,D.G.,andZhang,Q.:Multi-scalemodelingstudyofthesourcecontributionstonear-surfaceozoneandsulfuroxideslevelsoverCaliforniaduringtheARCTAS-CARBperiod,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,11,3173-3194,doi:10.5194/acp-11-3173-2011,2011.
23.Xing,J.,Y.Zhang,S.X.Wang,X.H.Liu,S.H.Cheng,Q.Zhang,Y.Chen,D.G.Streets,C.Jang,J.M.Hao,andW.X.Wang(2011),ModelingstudyontheAirQualityImpactsfromEmissionReductionsandAtypicalMeteorologicalConditionsduringthe2008BeijingOlympics,Atmos.Envrion.,45,1786-1798.
24.Lamsal,L.N.,R.V.Martin,A.Padmanabhan,A.vanDonkelaar,Q.Zhang,C.E.Sioris,K.Chance,T.P.Kurosu,andM.J.Newchurch(2011),ApplicationofsatelliteobservationsfortimelyupdatestoglobalanthropogenicNOxemissioninventories,Geophys.Res.Lett.,38,L05810,doi:10.1029/2010GL046476.
25.Lei,Y.,Q.Zhang,K.B.He,andD.G.Streets(2011),PrimaryanthropogenicaerosolemissiontrendsforChina,1990–2005,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,11,931-954,doi:10.5194/acp-11-931-2011.(2011年中國百篇最具影響國際學術論文,ESI高引用論文)
26.Lei,Y.,Q.Zhang,C.P.Nielson,andK.He(2011),AninventoryofprimaryairpollutantsandCO2emissionsfromcementproductioninChina,1990-2020,Atmos.Environ.,55,147-154.
27.Wang,S.,D.G.Streets,Q.Zhang,K.He,D.Chen,S.Kang,Z.Lu,andY.Wang(2010),SatellitedetectionandmodelverificationofNOxemissionsfrompowerplantsinNorthernChina,Environ.Res.Lett.,5,044007,doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044007
28.He,K.,Y.Lei,X.Pan,Y.Zhang,Q.Zhang,andD.Chen(2010),Co-benefitsfromenergypoliciesinChina,Energy,35,4265-4272.
29.Huang,M.,Carmichael,G.R.,Adhikary,B.,Spak,S.N.,Kulkarni,S.,Cheng,Y.F.,Wei,C.,Tang,Y.,Parrish,D.D.,Oltmans,S.J.,D'Allura,A.,Kaduwela,A.,Cai,C.,Weinheimer,A.J.,Wong,M.,Pierce,R.B.,Al-Saadi,J.A.,Streets,D.G.,andZhang,Q.:ImpactsoftransportedbackgroundozoneonCaliforniaairqualityduringtheARCTAS-CARBperiod–amulti-scalemodelingstudy,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,10,6947-6968,doi:10.5194/acp-10-6947-2010,2010.
30.Wang,L.T.,C.Jang,Y.Zhang,K.Wang,Q.Zhang,D.Streets,J.Fu,Y.Lei,J.Schreifels,K.He,J.Hao,Y.-F.Lam,J.Lin,N.Meskhidze,S.Voorhees,D.Evarts,andS.Phillips(2010),AssessmentofairqualitybenefitsfromnationalairpollutioncontrolpoliciesinChina.PartI:Background,emissionscenariosandevaluationofmeteorologicalpredictions,Atmos.Environ.,44,3442-3448.
31.Wang,L.T.,C.Jang,Y.Zhang,K.Wang,Q.Zhang,D.Streets,J.Fu,Y.Lei,J.Schreifels,K.He,J.Hao,Y.-F.Lam,J.Lin,N.Meskhidze,S.Voorhees,D.Evarts,andS.Phillips(2010),AssessmentofairqualitybenefitsfromnationalairpollutioncontrolpoliciesinChina.PartII:Evaluationofairqualitypredictionsandairqualitybenefitsassessment,Atmos.Environ.,44,3449-3457.
32.Lu,Z.,Streets,D.G.,Zhang,Q.,Wang,S.,Carmichael,G.R.,Cheng,Y.F.,Wei,C.,Chin,M.,Diehl,T.,andTan,Q.:SulfurdioxideemissionsinChinaandsulfurtrendsinEastAsiasince2000,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,10,6311-6331,doi:10.5194/acp-10-6311-2010,2010.(ESI高引用論文)
33.Liu,X.-H.,Y.Zhang,S.-H.Cheng,J.Xing,Q.Zhang,D.G.Streets,C.J.Jang,W.-X.Wang,andJ.-M.Hao(2010),UnderstandingofregionalairpollutionoverChinausingCMAQ,PartI.Performanceevaluationandseasonalvariation,Atmos.Environ.,44,2415-2426.
34.Liu,X.-H.,Y.Zhang,J.Xing,Q.Zhang,K.Wang,D.G.Streets,C.J.Jang,W.-X.Wang,andJ.-M.Hao(2010),UnderstandingofregionalairpollutionoverChinausingCMAQ,PartII.Processanalysisandsensitivityofozoneandparticulatemattertoprecursoremissions,Atmos.Environ.,44,3719-3727.
35.Huo,H.,Q.Zhang,M.Q.Wang,K.He,andD.G.Streets(2010),EnvironmentalimplicationofelectricvehiclesinChina,Envrion.Sci.Technol.,44,4856–4861
36.Li,C.,Q.Zhang,N.A.Krotkov,D.G.Streets,K.He,S.-C.Tsay,andJ.F.Gleason(2010),RecentlargereductioninsulfurdioxideemissionsfromChinesepowerplantsobservedbytheOzoneMonitoringInstrument,Geophys.Res.Lett.,37,L08807,doi:10.1029/2010GL042594.
37.Adhikary,B.,Carmichael,G.R.,Kulkarni,S.,Wei,C.,Tang,Y.,D'Allura,A.,Mena-Carrasco,M.,Streets,D.G.,Zhang,Q.,Pierce,R.B.,Al-Saadi,J.A.,Emmons,L.K.,Pfister,G.G.,Avery,M.A.,Barrick,J.D.,Blake,D.R.,Brune,W.H.,Cohen,R.C.,Dibb,J.E.,Fried,A.,Heikes,B.G.,Huey,L.G.,O'Sullivan,D.W.,Sachse,G.W.,Shetter,R.E.,Singh,H.B.,Campos,T.L.,Cantrell,C.A.,Flocke,F.M.,Dunlea,E.J.,Jimenez,J.L.,Weinheimer,A.J.,Crounse,J.D.,Wennberg,P.O.,Schauer,J.J.,Stone,E.A.,Jaffe,D.A.,andReidmiller,D.R.:AregionalscalemodelinganalysisofaerosolandtracegasdistributionsovertheeasternPacificduringtheINTEX-Bfieldcampaign,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,10,2091-2115,2010.
38.Fisher,J.A.,Jacob,D.J.,Purdy,M.T.,Kopacz,M.,LeSager,P.,Carouge,C.,Holmes,C.D.,Yantosca,R.M.,Batchelor,R.L.,Strong,K.,Diskin,G.S.,Fuelberg,H.E.,Holloway,J.S.,Hyer,E.J.,McMillan,W.W.,Warner,J.,Streets,D.G.,Zhang,Q.,Wang,Y.,andWu,S.:SourceattributionandinterannualvariabilityofArcticpollutioninspringconstrainedbyaircraft(ARCTAS,ARCPAC)andsatellite(AIRS)observationsofcarbonmonoxide,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,10,977-996,2010.(ESI高引用論文)
39.Matsui,H.,M.Koike,Y.Kondo,N.Takegawa,K.Kita,Y.Miyazaki,M.Hu,S-YChang,J.D.R.Blake,J.D.Fast,R.A.Zaveri,D.G.Streets,Q.Zhang,andT.Zhu(2009),SpatialandtemporalvariationsofaerosolsaroundBeijinginsummer2006:Modelevaluationandsourceapportionment,J.Geophys.Res.,114,D00G13,doi:10.1029/2008JD010906
40.Zhang,Q.,D.G.Streets,andK.He(2009),SatelliteobservationsofrecentpowerplantconstructioninInnerMongolia,China,Geophys.Res.Lett.,36,L15809,doi:10.1029/2009GL038984.
41.Carmichael,G.R.,B.Adhikary,S.Kulkarni,A.,D’Allura,Y.Tang,D.G.Streets,Q.Zhang,T.C.Bond,V.Ramanathan,A.Jamroensan,andP.Marrapu(2009),AsianAerosols:Currentandyear2030distributionsandimplicationstohumanhealthandregionalclimatechange,Envrion.Sci.Technol.,34,5811-5817.
42.Zhang,Q.,Streets,D.G.,Carmichael,G.R.,He,K.B.,Huo,H.,Kannari,A.,Klimont,Z.,Park,I.S.,Reddy,S.,Fu,J.S.,Chen,D.,Duan,L.,Lei,Y.,Wang,L.T.,andYao,Z.L.(2009),Asianemissionsin2006fortheNASAINTEX-Bmission,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,9,5131-5153.(ESI高引用論文)
43.Streets,D.G.,Q.Zhang,andY.Wu(2009),Projectionsofglobalmercuryemissionsin2050,Envrion.Sci.Technol.,43,2983-2988
44.Huo,H.,Q.Zhang,K.He,Q.Wang,Z.Yao,andD.G.Streets(2009),High-resolutionvehicularemissioninventoryusingalink-basedmethod:Acasestudyoflight-dutyvehiclesinBeijing,Envrion.Sci.Technol.,43,2394-2399
45.Kopacz,M.,D.J.Jacob,D.K.Henze,C.L.Heald,D.G.Streets,andQ.Zhang(2009),ComparisonofadjointandanalyticalBayesianinversionmethodsforconstrainingAsiansourcesofcarbonmonoxideusingsatellite(MOPITT)measurementsofCOcolumns,J.Geophys.Res.,114,D04305,doi:10.1029/2007JD009264
46.Fu,J.S.,C.J.Jang,D.G.Streets,J.Hao,K.He,andL.Wang,andQ.Zhang(2009),Modelingregional/urbanozoneandparticulatematterinBeijing,China,J.Air&WasteManage.Assoc.,59,37-44
47.Wang,L.,J.Hao,K.He,S.Wang,J.Li,Q.Zhang,D.G.Streets,J.S.Fu,C.J.Jang,H.Takekawa,andS.Chatani(2008),AmodelingstudyofcoarseparticulatematterpollutioninBeijing:Regionalsourcecontributionsandcontrolimplicationsforthe2008summerOlympics,J.Air&WasteManage.Assoc.,58,1057-1069
48.Wang,Q.,H.Huo,K.He,Z.Yao,andQ.Zhang(2008),CharacterizationofvehicledrivingpatternsanddevelopmentofdrivingcyclesinChinesecities,Transport.Res.D.13,289-297
49.vanDonkelaar,A.,Martin,R.V.,Leaitch,W.R.,Macdonald,A.M.,Walker,T.W.,Streets,D.G.,Zhang,Q.,Dunlea,E.J.,Jimenez,J.L.,Dibb,J.E.,Huey,L.G.,Weber,R.,andAndreae,M.O.:AnalysisofaircraftandsatellitemeasurementsfromtheIntercontinentalChemicalTransportExperiment(INTEX-B)toquantifylong-rangetransportofEastAsiansulfurtoCanada,Atmos.Chem.Phys.,8,2999-3014,2008
50.Zhang,Q.,D.G.Streets,K.He,andZ.Klimont(2007),MajorcomponentsofChina’santhropogenicprimaryparticulateemissions,Environ.Res.Lett,2,045027,doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045027
51.Zhang,Q.,D.G.Streets,K.He,Y.X.Wang,A.Richter,J.P.Burrows,I.Uno,C.J.Jang,D.Chen,Z.Yao,andY.Lei(2007),NOxemissiontrendsforChina,1995-2004:Theviewfromthegroundandtheviewfromspace,J.Geophys.Res.,112,D22306,doi:10.1029/2007JD008684.(ESI高引用論文)
52.Yao.Z,Q.Wang,K.He,H.Huo,Y.Ma,andQ.Zhang(2007),CharacteristicsofrealworldvehicularemissionsinChinesecities,J.Air&WasteManage.Assoc.57,1379-1386
53.Wang,Y.X.,M.B.McElroy,R.V.Martin,D.G.Streets,Q.Zhang,andT.-M.Fu(2007),SeasonalvariabilityofNOxemissionsovereastChinaconstrainedbysatelliteobservations:Implicationsforcombustionandmicrobialsources,J.Geophys.Res.,112,D06301,doi:10.1029/2006JD007538
54.Streets,D.G.,J.S.Fu,C.J.Jang,J.Hao,K.He,X.Tang,Y.Zhang,Z.Wang,Z.Li,Q.Zhang,L.Wang,B.Wang,andC.Yu(2007),Airqualityduringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,Atmos.Environ.,41,480-492.(ESI高引用論文)
55.Streets,D.G.,Q.Zhang,L.Wang,K.He,J.Hao,Y.Wu,Y.Tang,andG.R.Carmichael(2006),RevisitingChina’sCOemissionsaftertheTransportandChemicalEvolutionoverthePacific(TRACE-P)mission:Synthesisofinventories,atmosphericmodeling,andobservations,J.Geophys.Res.,111,D14306,doi:10.1029/2006JD007118.(ESI高引用論文)
56.Yang,F.,K.He,Y.Ma,Q.Zhang,S.H.Cadle,T.Chan,andP.A.Mulawa(2005),CharacterizationofcarbonaceousspeciesofambientPM2.5inBeijing,China,J.Air&WasteManage.Assoc.,55,984-992
57.He,K.,H.Huo,Q.Zhang,D.He,F.An,M.Wang,andM.P.Walsh(2005),OilconsumptionandCO2emissionsinChina’sroadtransport:currentstatus,futuretrends,andpolicyimplications,EnergyPolicy,33,1499-1507.(ESI高引用論文)
58.He,K.,F.Duan,Y.Ma,F.Yang,Q.Zhang,X.Yu,S.Cadle,T.Chan,Y.Yan,andP.Mulawa(2004),ConcentrationleveloffineairborneleadinBeijing,people’srepublicofChina,BulletinofEnvironmentalContaminationandToxicology,72,233-239
59.He,K.,H.Huo,andQ.Zhang(2002),UrbanairpollutioninChina:Currentstatus,characteristics,andprogress,AnnualReviewofEnergyandTheEnvironment,27,397-431
60.He,K.,F.Yang,Y.Ma,Q.Zhang,X.Yao,C.Chan,S.Cadle,T.Chan,andP.Mulawa(2001),ThecharacteristicsofPM2.5inBeijing,China,Atmos.Environ.,35,4959-4970.(2001-2011ESI高引用論文)