History
The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China
In ancient Rome, the Rhine south of the area that formed the Belgian Gaul "'s government of a province vests in the Germanic provinces" In ancient Rome, the Rhine south of the area that formed the Belgian Gaul "'s government of a province vests in the Germanic provinces" . here in the north, home to many Germanic tribes, the Gauls, gauls in the migration period in accordance with the invention combines many of the Germanic tribes, of which the Salian Franks' migration from here to Gaul, and the 5th century and established a powerful medieval Merovingian dynasty here in the north, home to many Germanic tribes, the Gauls, gauls in the migration period in accordance with the invention combines many of the Germanic tribes, of which the Salian Franks' migration from here to Gaul, and the 5th century and established a powerful medieval Merovingian dynasty .
, , . to the Holy Roman Empire in the early sixteenth century, because of the complicated dynastic marriages, they're in the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg dynasty used the unified to the Holy Roman Empire in the early sixteenth century, because of the complicated dynastic marriages, they're in the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg dynasty used the unified .
1463 officially became a national,16th - century former feudal state 1463 officially became a national,16th - century former feudal state . at the beginning of the 16th century by the Spanish before at the beginning of the 16th century by the Spanish before .
1556 to Emperor Karl V (1519) who abdicated in 1556, of Spain and the low land (known as Northern Province) to his son Philip II, the Austrian Habsburgs and other areas of his orthodox brother ferdinand I of 1556 to Emperor Karl V (1519) who abdicated in 1556, of Spain and the low land (known as Northern Province) to his son Philip II, the Austrian Habsburgs and other areas of his orthodox brother ferdinand I of ., , .
77.9 belonging to the Kingdom of Spain in 1568, rebelled against the King of Spain of the centralization of power and of the Calvinist Protestant persecution, lasting 80 years has seen a resurgence of the Eighty Years War against Spain in 1579 has seen a resurgence in the Seven Provinces (the Netherlands,Belgium and Luxembourg) as well as the establishment of the Union of Utrecht, opposition to Spanish rule has seen a resurgence in the Seven Provinces (the Netherlands,Belgium and Luxembourg) as well as the establishment of the Union of Utrecht, opposition to Spanish rule .
This is considered the beginning of the modern Netherlands This is considered the beginning of the modern Netherlands . 26 July 1581, from the Dutch city of The Hague on behalf of the uprising in solemnly declared: the abolition of the King of Spain on the Dutch provinces of dominion, the Alliance was formally declared independence, the establishment of the Dutch Republic (formally known as Netherlands ucr) 26 July 1581, from the Dutch city of The Hague on behalf of the uprising in solemnly declared: the abolition of the King of Spain on the Dutch provinces of dominion, the Alliance was formally declared independence, the establishment of the Dutch Republic (formally known as Netherlands ucr) .
war continued until 1648, King Philip IV of Spain was not signed until "the Treaty", admitted seven low - lying Netherlands seven provinces ucr war continued until 1648, King Philip IV of Spain was not signed until "the Treaty", admitted seven low - lying Netherlands seven provinces ucr . 1588, seven provinces unite,announced the establishment of the Dutch United Provinces a republic 1588, seven provinces unite,announced the establishment of the Dutch United Provinces a republic .
This is unprecedented in human history the national This is unprecedented in human history the national . many historians say it is the world's first fully endowed merchant class of the country's political rights, " many historians say it is the world's first fully endowed merchant class of the country's political rights, ".
Seek Hegemony
After gaining independence from Spain, the Netherlands became the seat of the 17th - century seafaring and trading powers After gaining independence from Spain, the Netherlands became the seat of the 17th - century seafaring and trading powers . Dutch merchant ships which exceeds the number of European countries the number of the sum of all merchant ships, known as the "Sea Coachman" Dutch merchant ships which exceeds the number of European countries the number of the sum of all merchant ships, known as the "Sea Coachman" .
Credit in the Dutch colonies and trading posts Credit in the Dutch colonies and trading posts . strongholds in the Netherlands in this period is referred to as a "golden era" in 1602, in the Republic Speaker Auden Barnes: Wilt, under the auspices of the Dutch East Indies Company established strongholds in the Netherlands in this period is referred to as a "golden era" in 1602, in the Republic Speaker Auden Barnes: Wilt, under the auspices of the Dutch East Indies Company established .
1648 Spain formally recognized the independence of the Netherlands, the Netherlands has achieved its commercial prosperity of the vertices, to become the 17th - century maritime colonial powers,Following the Spanish who were to become the world's largest colonial country 1648 Spain formally recognized the independence of the Netherlands, the Netherlands has achieved its commercial prosperity of the vertices, to become the 17th - century maritime colonial powers,Following the Spanish who were to become the world's largest colonial country . in 1656, a Dutch mission arrived in Beijing to the in 1656, a Dutch mission arrived in Beijing to the .
In the middle of the 17th century, the Dutch United Provinces of the Republic of global commercial hegemony has been firmly established In the middle of the 17th century, the Dutch United Provinces of the Republic of global commercial hegemony has been firmly established . this time, the Dutch have 15,000 offices, trade with the world's total trade with the Dutch tricolour hangs half this time, the Dutch have 15,000 offices, trade with the world's total trade with the Dutch tricolour hangs half .
10000 of merchant ships cruising in the five oceans of the world over: time, worldwide, more than 2 million boat, the Dutch have 1. 5 ships than Britain, France, Germany, Countries of ships that r ships than Britain, France, Germany, Countries of ships that r .
1688 / 9A huge fleet set sail from the Port of Amsterdam and anchor, the ship of the ruling magistrates of the Dutch William III of England and the Netherlands 20,000 soldiers 1688 / 9A huge fleet set sail from the Port of Amsterdam and anchor, the ship of the ruling magistrates of the Dutch William III of England and the Netherlands 20,000 soldiers . William III's trip is subject to Parliament's invitation, sent to protect British nationals of the freedom of religion and property " William III's trip is subject to Parliament's invitation, sent to protect British nationals of the freedom of religion and property ".
Fading
In the late 17th century, the Netherlands and the UK, France, the Netherlands' defeat at sea (UK), the Anglo - Dutch War, Dutch land was defeated by the French in the Franco - Dutch War (), so that the fall of 1795 the Netherlands down In the late 17th century, the Netherlands and the UK, France, the Netherlands' defeat at sea (UK), the Anglo - Dutch War, Dutch land was defeated by the French in the Franco - Dutch War (), so that the fall of 1795 the Netherlands down . .
occupied by France in the 18th century, the Dutch colonial system and were beginning to occupied by France in the 18th century, the Dutch colonial system and were beginning to . in 1806 Napoleon's brother and King, the Kingdom of the Netherlands will now be known as in 1806 Napoleon's brother and King, the Kingdom of the Netherlands will now be known as .
. incorporated into France in 1810, 1814 from France in the year that followed, the Netherlands and Belgium,Luxembourg founded the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1830 (Belgian from Dutch independence) incorporated into France in 1810, 1814 from France in the year that followed, the Netherlands and Belgium,Luxembourg founded the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1830 (Belgian from Dutch independence) .
constitutional monarchy in 1848 he was neutral during World War I constitutional monarchy in 1848 he was neutral during World War I . .
. declared neutrality at the beginning of the war in May 1940 by German forces invaded, royal and government moved to the UK, the establishment of the exile government declared neutrality at the beginning of the war in May 1940 by German forces invaded, royal and government moved to the UK, the establishment of the exile government .
After World War II
the restoration of independence in 1945, after the war to abandon neutrality and join NATO and the European Community and later the EU the restoration of independence in 1945, after the war to abandon neutrality and join NATO and the European Community and later the EU . 15 December 1954, the Netherlands by the "Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands" (), the Dutch former colonies and territories in the kingdom and in Europe on an equal standing with 15 December 1954, the Netherlands by the "Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands" (), the Dutch former colonies and territories in the kingdom and in Europe on an equal standing with .
henceforth the Kingdom of the Netherlands by Dutch native and former colony is part of the kingdom, while the" Netherlands" specially refers to the European mainland Netherlands henceforth the Kingdom of the Netherlands by Dutch native and former colony is part of the kingdom, while the" Netherlands" specially refers to the European mainland Netherlands . currently adopted by the Kingdom of the Netherlands comprises three portions, respectively, what is important is for the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba currently adopted by the Kingdom of the Netherlands comprises three portions, respectively, what is important is for the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba .
dated 22 November 2006,Dutch parliamentary elections dated 22 November 2006,Dutch parliamentary elections . at the second house of the 150 seats in the Netherlands, the CDU won 41 seats, Labour with 32 seats, the Socialists 26 seats, which obtained 22 seats at the second house of the 150 seats in the Netherlands, the CDU won 41 seats, Labour with 32 seats, the Socialists 26 seats, which obtained 22 seats .
dated 22 February 2007, the new Ministers were sworn in by the Christian - Democrats, 3 Labour and the Christian Union party, Jan Peter Balkenende served as prime minister on March 28, 2015 dated 22 February 2007, the new Ministers were sworn in by the Christian - Democrats, 3 Labour and the Christian Union party, Jan Peter Balkenende served as prime minister on March 28, 2015 . of the Netherlands to join the AIIB, of the Netherlands to join the AIIB, .
Administrative Divisions
2014 native Netherlands with 12 provinces set up under the 443 municipalities in the northern province of Groningen in the Netherlands include 2014 native Netherlands with 12 provinces set up under the 443 municipalities in the northern province of Groningen in the Netherlands include ., Friesland and Drenthe Province three provinces, North Sea (Wadden Sea), adjacent to the eastern border of Germany , Friesland and Drenthe Province three provinces, North Sea (Wadden Sea), adjacent to the eastern border of Germany .
Friesland to the west adjacent to the IJsselmeer, near Groningen province in the east, is a dairy - producing Friesland to the west adjacent to the IJsselmeer, near Groningen province in the east, is a dairy - producing . in the eastern province of Groningen and the German border, adjacent to the northern North Sea, the provincial capital city is a famous university town of Groningen, Drenthe, Groningen in the eastern province of Groningen and the German border, adjacent to the northern North Sea, the provincial capital city is a famous university town of Groningen, Drenthe, Groningen .
province located in the province to the south and east of the border with Germany,The province is a major industrial center in the western Netherlands province located in the province to the south and east of the border with Germany,The province is a major industrial center in the western Netherlands . of Noord - Holland and South Holland in the Netherlands and the most populous province, also in the Netherlands is the most economically developed province in west China and of Noord - Holland and South Holland in the Netherlands and the most populous province, also in the Netherlands is the most economically developed province in west China and .
north holland in the North Sea and east of the peninsula between the IJsselmeer, the Dutch capital Amsterdam is located in the province South Holland north holland in the North Sea and east of the peninsula between the IJsselmeer, the Dutch capital Amsterdam is located in the province South Holland . is surrounded by the Western North Sea, the provincial capital is The Hague, also with the palace, Europe is the first Rotterdam in the Netherlands in the middle of the province's Delta is surrounded by the Western North Sea, the provincial capital is The Hague, also with the palace, Europe is the first Rotterdam in the Netherlands in the middle of the province's Delta .
including Frye Lan Wo and the province of Utrecht, the Netherlands including Frye Lan Wo and the province of Utrecht, the Netherlands . is the youngest province, created on 1 January 1986, Fry Worland provincial population is relatively low, is the youngest province, created on 1 January 1986, Fry Worland provincial population is relatively low,.
is primarily agricultural and pastoral areas of Utrecht is the geographical center of the Netherlands, the provincial capital is the city of Utrecht, The Netherlands, Germany and eastern is primarily agricultural and pastoral areas of Utrecht is the geographical center of the Netherlands, the provincial capital is the city of Utrecht, The Netherlands, Germany and eastern . IJsselmeer between IJsselmeer between .
Ai; Sol\ x {74b1} a and the sea in Gelderland province consists of the Netherlands, where a part of the Ai; Sol\ x {74b1} a and the sea in Gelderland province consists of the Netherlands, where a part of the . Ai; Sol province lies to the west of the IJsselmeer in the east of Germany, between the IJssel (with canals) through this Ai; Sol province lies to the west of the IJsselmeer in the east of Germany, between the IJssel (with canals) through this .
sea provinces Gelderland province immediately to the east of Germany, and Gelderland province boasts the famous national parks in the Netherlands (which is the first and largest national park in the southern Netherlands) sea provinces Gelderland province immediately to the east of Germany, and Gelderland province boasts the famous national parks in the Netherlands (which is the first and largest national park in the southern Netherlands) . including the province of Zeeland, Noord - Brabant and Limburg provinces including the province of Zeeland, Noord - Brabant and Limburg provinces .
Zeeland province south - west the North Sea,in the far south near Belgium, is an important sea passage to Zeeland province south - west the North Sea,in the far south near Belgium, is an important sea passage to . Noord - Brabant in the south of the border with Belgium, Germany, adjacent to the east, extending to the west, almost reaching the North Sea, Van Gogh was born in the village of Nuenen here Noord - Brabant in the south of the border with Belgium, Germany, adjacent to the east, extending to the west, almost reaching the North Sea, Van Gogh was born in the village of Nuenen here .
Limburg Province adjacent to the west and south of Belgium, and Germany's borders to the east, Maastricht is the province capital of Limburg Province adjacent to the west and south of Belgium, and Germany's borders to the east, Maastricht is the province capital of . 1991 EC summit in this signed the famous Treaty of the European Union that are members of the "Maastricht Treaty" 1991 EC summit in this signed the famous Treaty of the European Union that are members of the "Maastricht Treaty" .
Capital
Amsterdam, has a population (2013) Amsterdam, has a population (2013) . 1108297 1108297.
Geography
Position
Holland is located in western Europe, Germany is on the east; to the south of Belgium joined Holland is located in western Europe, Germany is on the east; to the south of Belgium joined . West, North brink of the North Sea, located near the mouth of the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt River Delta E West, North brink of the North Sea, located near the mouth of the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt River Delta E .
located 3 'to 7 21 13' and latitude 45 53 50 'to 52' between located 3 'to 7 21 13' and latitude 45 53 50 'to 52' between .
Territory
Netherlands territory with total area km2 native Dutch homeland 41864 Netherlands territory with total area km2 native Dutch homeland 41864 . furthest north end is at a distance of about 300 km east to the furthest end of the distance of about 200 km and an area of square kilometers of coastal 41864 furthest north end is at a distance of about 300 km east to the furthest end of the distance of about 200 km and an area of square kilometers of coastal 41864 .
1800 km long dam and levee, 1075 kilometers long coastline 1800 km long dam and levee, 1075 kilometers long coastline . 13th century were much reclamation of about 7100 km2 of land, the equivalent of about one - fifth of the area of land in the Netherlands, the Dutch territory of 18% is made of artificial reclamation 13th century were much reclamation of about 7100 km2 of land, the equivalent of about one - fifth of the area of land in the Netherlands, the Dutch territory of 18% is made of artificial reclamation .
overseas in addition to the outside, which is governed by two Dutch overseas territories: Aruba and Netherlands Antilles islands, overseas in addition to the outside, which is governed by two Dutch overseas territories: Aruba and Netherlands Antilles islands,. 980 - square - kilometer area of Aruba (Aruba) is a Caribbean island, located in the South American country of Venezuela Northern Bay off the coast of Venezuela, distance Bala Guana Peninsula () is about 25 km 980 - square - kilometer area of Aruba (Aruba) is a Caribbean island, located in the South American country of Venezuela Northern Bay off the coast of Venezuela, distance Bala Guana Peninsula () is about 25 km .
1986 of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to become a separate political entity, and the Netherlands continued in charge of the island's defense and external affairs 1986 of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to become a separate political entity, and the Netherlands continued in charge of the island's defense and external affairs . Netherland Antilles (Caribbean Sea) by less than 800 kilometers in the north and south of the island consists of two sets of Netherland Antilles (Caribbean Sea) by less than 800 kilometers in the north and south of the island consists of two sets of .
on 1 January 2007,Curacao and St Maarten became a separate Dutch vassal, and the remaining 3 islands" archipelago kingdom ", status pending on 1 January 2007,Curacao and St Maarten became a separate Dutch vassal, and the remaining 3 islands" archipelago kingdom ", status pending .
Terrain
- a flat Dutch terrain features an - a flat Dutch terrain features an . at the territory of the lowlands, a quarter of the land at an altitude of less than 1 meter, one - quarter of the land below the sea level, except for the south and east there are some hills, most of them are lying low at the territory of the lowlands, a quarter of the land at an altitude of less than 1 meter, one - quarter of the land below the sea level, except for the south and east there are some hills, most of them are lying low .
in the south by the Rhine, Maas, Schelde River delta connected in the south by the Rhine, Maas, Schelde River delta connected . "Netherlands" in the Germanic - named in the Netherlands, meaning" low land ", due to its homeland more than half of the almost horizontal or below sea level, 1 / 3 of the portion areas, formed by land reclamation,such as Fry Worland much "Netherlands" in the Germanic - named in the Netherlands, meaning" low land ", due to its homeland more than half of the almost horizontal or below sea level, 1 / 3 of the portion areas, formed by land reclamation,such as Fry Worland much .
Holland's highest point is located in the southern Limburg province in the southeast corner of Wahlsburg Mountain () is situated at an altitude of 321 meters Holland's highest point is located in the southern Limburg province in the southeast corner of Wahlsburg Mountain () is situated at an altitude of 321 meters . near Rotterdam in the Netherlands the lowest point, is below sea level 6. 7 meters
Climate
Holland is located at latitude between 51 - 54, by the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, a temperate maritime climate, with summer temperatures in the winter and Holland is located at latitude between 51 - 54, by the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, a temperate maritime climate, with summer temperatures in the winter and . Dutch coast is set to 16.d egree. C., the winter average temperature is 3 C
inland average summer temperature of 17 C in winter is 2 C. 6 - August 21, at a temperature of 26 C.
windy and rainy winter, the average temperature in January is 1. 7 c Dutch history recorded the lowest temperature is - 27.8. degree. C., the highest temperature reaching 38 C
Dutch annual rainfall is about 760 mm having a substantially even distribution of rainfall in all seasons Dutch annual rainfall is about 760 mm having a substantially even distribution of rainfall in all seasons . .
1 month to 6 months the average rainfall of 40 - 60 mm,7 ~ 12 months mean monthly rainfall of 60 ~ 80 mm 1 month to 6 months the average rainfall of 40 - 60 mm,7 ~ 12 months mean monthly rainfall of 60 ~ 80 mm . Dutch monthly average hours of sunshine for the month of May is the highest, about 220 hours, the lowest for the month of December, about 39 hours Dutch monthly average hours of sunshine for the month of May is the highest, about 220 hours, the lowest for the month of December, about 39 hours .
Hydrological
Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers, mainly in the Rhine, Maas northwest coastal at IJsselmeer Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers, mainly in the Rhine, Maas northwest coastal at IJsselmeer . .
Resources
Dutch natural resources are scarce and only natural gas and oil reserves are relatively abundant (2012 proved natural gas reserves of about 19300 m3), and a certain number of Netherlands Dutch natural resources are scarce and only natural gas and oil reserves are relatively abundant (2012 proved natural gas reserves of about 19300 m3), and a certain number of Netherlands . coal gas development in Russia, the United States and Canada, ranking fourth of the world.
2011 2419 cubic meters of natural gas mining 2011 2419 cubic meters of natural gas mining . the end of 2012, of which it forms the North Sea oil discovery the end of 2012, of which it forms the North Sea oil discovery .
Population
Holland is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, it has a population of more than 407 inhab / sq. according to 2013 statistics, the population of the Netherlands 16803700 people, mainly in cities and peri - urban areas of the Netherlands according to 2013 statistics, the population of the Netherlands 16803700 people, mainly in cities and peri - urban areas of the Netherlands .
10 most populous cities, and its population numbers respectively are: Amsterdam 79 40,100 Rotterdam 61. 63 million people, 50 of the Hague. 21 million people, Utrecht 31. 63 million people, 21 Eindhoven, Tilburg 20. 76 million people, Almere 19. 32 million people, Groningen 19. 31 million people,Breda 17. 64 million person, Nijmegen 16. 52 million people 52 million people.
Racial
According to Dutch immigration statistics, the 2012 Dutch - Chinese population of about 12 million people, about the Dutch population of 0. 7% in Chinese free of charge, charge for most of the cities have a Chinese community in Chinese free of charge, charge for most of the cities have a Chinese community .
79. 12%, Dutch 2. 26%. Indonesians 2. 30% Turks, 2. 06% Suriname 2. 17% from Morocco and 0. 84% of the Dutch Caribbean Human 8. 64% of other races
Time Zone
Netherlands 1 belongs to the Eastern time zone, local time 7 hours later than Beijing Time Netherlands 1 belongs to the Eastern time zone, local time 7 hours later than Beijing Time . 3 months to 10 months a year, Daylight Saving Time, the clock may be advanced by one hour, the local time 6 hours later than Beijing time.
National Symbol
Serendip
Netherlands (Dutch: in Nederland, the literal meaning is" low ", i.e., the Low Countries in the collective memory of from the beginning of the 15th century, the Netherlands (the Netherlands), this name began to be used as the name from the beginning of the 15th century, the Netherlands (the Netherlands), this name began to be used as the name .
but with British or French, and this name did not originate in ethnic names, but by a place in the transformation of the but with British or French, and this name did not originate in ethnic names, but by a place in the transformation of the . Strictly speaking, Holland is the Netherlands (the Netherlands) in a region's name, i.e. province of North Holland and South Holland of
collectively in seven provinces in the republic era,Netherlands metonymy is used to refer to the Netherlands (the Netherlands) the whole collectively in seven provinces in the republic era,Netherlands metonymy is used to refer to the Netherlands (the Netherlands) the whole . another common name for the Dutch called them, is used as the title of the dominant ethnic group in the Netherlands, the Dutch () another common name for the Dutch called them, is used as the title of the dominant ethnic group in the Netherlands, the Dutch () .
the word derived from English, German (Deutsch) look the word up in the earliest comes from the Latin: "meaning, as tribes, or peoples of the word derived from English, German (Deutsch) look the word up in the earliest comes from the Latin: "meaning, as tribes, or peoples of .
Flies The Flag Of The People's Republic Of China
Dutch flag was rectangular, length and width ratio of 3: 2 Dutch flag was rectangular, length and width ratio of 3: 2 . NSC is red, white and blue, three parallel rectangular cross - connected equal made NSC is red, white and blue, three parallel rectangular cross - connected equal made .
blue is indicative of a country facing the ocean, symbolizes the happiness of the people, white for freedom, equality, democracy also represents the simplicity of the blue is indicative of a country facing the ocean, symbolizes the happiness of the people, white for freedom, equality, democracy also represents the simplicity of the . character; the red represents the victory of the character; the red represents the victory of the .
National Emblem
Netherlands The emblem is a red sable proposition "(!) of the blue sash, straddling the two Gold Lion and his tail up, spewing red tongue guard facing a blue heraldic coat of arms is the top Netherlands The emblem is a red sable proposition "(!) of the blue sash, straddling the two Gold Lion and his tail up, spewing red tongue guard facing a blue heraldic coat of arms is the top . William I privy seal used on the crown; The rear center have the appearance of a new crown of the Golden Lion, the right forelimb and brandishing a sword unsheathed, left foreleg waving golden Arrow, they symbolize the powers of the king William I privy seal used on the crown; The rear center have the appearance of a new crown of the Golden Lion, the right forelimb and brandishing a sword unsheathed, left foreleg waving golden Arrow, they symbolize the powers of the king .
canopy which opened as the backdrops of inlaying one comment posted Prince William vowed "unswerving" canopy which opened as the backdrops of inlaying one comment posted Prince William vowed "unswerving" .
National Anthem Of The People's Republic Of China
Dutch national anthem is" William. "Ode, which is also the world's first national anthem
Guohua
Dutch tulips Guohua Dutch tulips Guohua . Dutch tulips of history and who named Lucius horticulturalist Dutch tulips of history and who named Lucius horticulturalist .
the beginning of the 16th century, the royal garden in Vienna when the gardener grams of Lucius, wormed the envoy to the Turkish Ambassador in Austria were of Asian origin, beauty of the tulips, tulip and the band came to the Netherlands, this spending quickly spread throughout the Netherlands, was once the tulip craze the beginning of the 16th century, the royal garden in Vienna when the gardener grams of Lucius, wormed the envoy to the Turkish Ambassador in Austria were of Asian origin, beauty of the tulips, tulip and the band came to the Netherlands, this spending quickly spread throughout the Netherlands, was once the tulip craze .
National Bird
Dutch national bird, spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Dutch national bird, spoonbill Platalea leucorodia . due to mouth that closely resembles the lute, and due to mouth that closely resembles the lute, and .
southern Europe to Asia, a few in Africa southern Europe to Asia, a few in Africa . but in Europe the breeding grounds, only the Netherlands and Spain but in Europe the breeding grounds, only the Netherlands and Spain .
Political
Polity
The Netherlands is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is the official name of The Netherlands is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is the official name of . (, also translated as the capital of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) (, also translated as the capital of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) .
Amsterdam, The Hague is the seat of government of the Netherlands Amsterdam, The Hague is the seat of government of the Netherlands . Heads of Orange - Nassau family members served as hereditary monarch, often called the "king", but in Dutch history that can really be called "King ()" of the people of the country's Founding Fathers Piscourse; William Van Orange one Heads of Orange - Nassau family members served as hereditary monarch, often called the "king", but in Dutch history that can really be called "King ()" of the people of the country's Founding Fathers Piscourse; William Van Orange one .
but because his name is too long, even if the formal legal document,The Heads of State also called king (Dutch) is the highest administrative organ of the Cabinet, the Prime Minister and Cabinet as head of the ministries of governance but because his name is too long, even if the formal legal document,The Heads of State also called king (Dutch) is the highest administrative organ of the Cabinet, the Prime Minister and Cabinet as head of the ministries of governance . needs pointing out that the Government of the Netherlands Government's formal title is" Minister - President ", the name comes from the Dutch parliament by the 1945 Constitution needs pointing out that the Government of the Netherlands Government's formal title is" Minister - President ", the name comes from the Dutch parliament by the 1945 Constitution .
correct translation method is the" Chairman of the Council of Ministers", and refers to the Italian government leaders call the translation method of translating it into "the government of Prime Minister", translated as" Prime Minister"It's unbelievably common translation errors because the Dutch prime minister ( correct translation method is the" Chairman of the Council of Ministers", and refers to the Italian government leaders call the translation method of translating it into "the government of Prime Minister", translated as" Prime Minister"It's unbelievably common translation errors because the Dutch prime minister (.) to be offered the job as early as 1848 it was abolished at the ) to be offered the job as early as 1848 it was abolished at the .
Holland's top legislature is a bicameral parliament, the House of Lords has 75 senators, elected by the people's governments of provinces, the House of Commons has 150 members, elected directly by the people for a term of four years on the Holland's top legislature is a bicameral parliament, the House of Lords has 75 senators, elected by the people's governments of provinces, the House of Commons has 150 members, elected directly by the people for a term of four years on the . Netherlands to 18 years of age as a voting citizen of legal age, but the election of the object as a political party rather than an individual candidate Netherlands to 18 years of age as a voting citizen of legal age, but the election of the object as a political party rather than an individual candidate .
Netherlands because there was neither a party to a large scale and, separately, to win over one half of the seats, and therefore the smaller party into a coalition of the phenomenon is quite common,hence government policy consistency can be kept for long, Netherlands because there was neither a party to a large scale and, separately, to win over one half of the seats, and therefore the smaller party into a coalition of the phenomenon is quite common,hence government policy consistency can be kept for long, . If you are not familiar with the local business environment for foreign investors in the Netherlands without a stable political environment conducive to long - term business objectives for the If you are not familiar with the local business environment for foreign investors in the Netherlands without a stable political environment conducive to long - term business objectives for the .
Netherlands this multi - party democracy political consensus is the basis of the legislative system for investment, enterprise management, and innovation activities can be quite advantageous to say Netherlands this multi - party democracy political consensus is the basis of the legislative system for investment, enterprise management, and innovation activities can be quite advantageous to say .
Constitution
In 1814 the Constitution enacted on March 29, 1848 to amend the Constitution, the provisions of the Netherlands is a hereditary constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of In 1814 the Constitution enacted on March 29, 1848 to amend the Constitution, the provisions of the Netherlands is a hereditary constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of . legislative power belonged to the king and parliament, executive power belongs to the King and the Privy Council of the Cabinet of Ministers of State legislative power belonged to the king and parliament, executive power belongs to the King and the Privy Council of the Cabinet of Ministers of State .
is the highest consultative body, need to be accountable to parliament, the President of the Queen herself, other members appointed by the Queen, and prime minister by the parliament, is accountable to parliament is the highest consultative body, need to be accountable to parliament, the President of the Queen herself, other members appointed by the Queen, and prime minister by the parliament, is accountable to parliament . of the International Court of Justice in the Netherlands.
Parliament
by the first and second colleges composed by the first and second colleges composed . authority is vested in the House; House has the right to agree or refuse to approve the bill, but does not give rise to or modify the bill authority is vested in the House; House has the right to agree or refuse to approve the bill, but does not give rise to or modify the bill .
hospital a total of 75 councillors, elected indirectly by provincial assemblies; the 150 House members, by proportional representation through direct universal suffrage for hospital a total of 75 councillors, elected indirectly by provincial assemblies; the 150 House members, by proportional representation through direct universal suffrage for . Yeas and Nays of the Members shall be appointed for a period of 4 years, but not for re - election in the same year by Yeas and Nays of the Members shall be appointed for a period of 4 years, but not for re - election in the same year by .
Judicial
Dutch set to 62 (primary courts as well as municipal courts), 19 (district court) courts, five courts of appeal and the Supreme Court Dutch set to 62 (primary courts as well as municipal courts), 19 (district court) courts, five courts of appeal and the Supreme Court . 1 as well as a court - martial, administrative tribunals such as the Special Court 1 as well as a court - martial, administrative tribunals such as the Special Court .
grassroots courts of general civil and criminal court, which heard significant exercise of civil and criminal courts (levels being set for the court of first instance) appeal court which heard the special grassroots courts of general civil and criminal court, which heard significant exercise of civil and criminal courts (levels being set for the court of first instance) appeal court which heard the special ., , .
Political Party
There are eight main political parties: the freedom party, the CDU, the Labour Party, the Socialist Party, the new Liberal Party, the Christian Coalition, a coalition of the centre - left green, There are eight main political parties: the freedom party, the CDU, the Labour Party, the Socialist Party, the new Liberal Party, the Christian Coalition, a coalition of the centre - left green, . Liuliu charged Democratic party leaders assume full responsibility, the chairman of the party responsible for the daily work of our Liuliu charged Democratic party leaders assume full responsibility, the chairman of the party responsible for the daily work of our .
freedom party (VVD,) was founded in 1948 by existing members 4. 9 million for a couple of times participation, to become the opposition after the election of 2006, 2010 and 2012 parliamentary election as the largest party and the ruling has much esteem for Liberalism at participation, to become the opposition after the election of 2006, 2010 and 2012 parliamentary election as the largest party and the ruling has much esteem for Liberalism at .
,advocated full respect for individual freedom, economic liberalization and marketization, on behalf of business owners and now ,advocated full respect for individual freedom, economic liberalization and marketization, on behalf of business owners and now ., the leader of the region's prime minister as the Government of the Netherlands), the chairman of the party is Scott (Haas) , the leader of the region's prime minister as the Government of the Netherlands), the chairman of the party is Scott (Haas) .
alternative (Labour, 1946) was the predecessor of the 1894 establishment of the Social Democrats, the existing party - arp (6. 2 million people, which has a history of ruling 2012 parliamentary elections is the second largest party, with Liberal and Coalition 2012 parliamentary elections is the second largest party, with Liberal and Coalition .
advocated the realization of economic, social development and a fair balance betweenreasonable distribution of power, income and wealth of knowledge is now the leader of the Samsun ( advocated the realization of economic, social development and a fair balance betweenreasonable distribution of power, income and wealth of knowledge is now the leader of the Samsun (. M. Samsom), the chairman of the party is Mr Beckmann (Christian - Democrats (CDA)
, Christen -) by the history of the Catholic People's Party (PPP), Christian history and the revolutionary alliance against 3 parties in 1980 by the amalgamation of , Christen -) by the history of the Catholic People's Party (PPP), Christian history and the revolutionary alliance against 3 parties in 1980 by the amalgamation of . against over - emphasizing the role of government or marketto uphold the traditional values and morals of the against over - emphasizing the role of government or marketto uphold the traditional values and morals of the .
existing party members about 68,000 existing party members about 68,000 . 2002 election victory over Labour became the largest party in 2002 election victory over Labour became the largest party in .
finished fourth in the 2010 election, a minority coalition with the liberal - conservative People's Party finished fourth in the 2010 election, a minority coalition with the liberal - conservative People's Party . the 2012 parliamentary elections back to the fifth - largest party political influence waning now the 2012 parliamentary elections back to the fifth - largest party political influence waning now .
leader Fan Heers, Wilfred Bouma (i.e., the chairman of the party is Pater ohm () Socialist Party (SP), founded in 1972,existing party members about 474,000 ) Socialist Party (SP), founded in 1972,existing party members about 474,000 .
advocate seeking truth, equality, mutual aid society emphasizes that everyone has a good job, income, welfare, education and health right now is the leader of the advocate seeking truth, equality, mutual aid society emphasizes that everyone has a good job, income, welfare, education and health right now is the leader of the . Plummer (Mr. E. G. M. Roemer, party chairman Ma Sen is Lenny (Mr.)
new far - right Freedom Party (PVV), founded in 2005, is far from the freedom party split out new far - right Freedom Party (PVV), founded in 2005, is far from the freedom party split out . 2006 was the first - ever parliamentary elections to House and won 9 seats, known as the Dutch politics of the "dark horse",finished third in the 2010 general election, and in the Parliament for giving the minority coalition government tacitly support 2006 was the first - ever parliamentary elections to House and won 9 seats, known as the Dutch politics of the "dark horse",finished third in the 2010 general election, and in the Parliament for giving the minority coalition government tacitly support .
2012 general election - 2012 general election - . 10 seats for reducing taxes and improving education quality, does not accept immigrants now 10 seats for reducing taxes and improving education quality, does not accept immigrants now .
, the leader of the President is Geert Wilders () , the leader of the President is Geert Wilders () . Christian Alliance () was established in 2000, and 2006 elections to the Parliament House and 6 seats, and secured their first opportunities for political participation; in the 2010 election won 5 seats, Christian Alliance () was established in 2000, and 2006 elections to the Parliament House and 6 seats, and secured their first opportunities for political participation; in the 2010 election won 5 seats, .
ranked eighth in the 2012 election won only 2 seats ranked eighth in the 2012 election won only 2 seats . advocates harmonious labour relations,postponement of retirement age, now the leader of the opposition to artificial abortion advocates harmonious labour relations,postponement of retirement age, now the leader of the opposition to artificial abortion .
'(Loeb), the chairman of the party is Louisa () '(Loeb), the chairman of the party is Louisa () . Green leftist coalition (GL), founded in 1990, the existing members is about 2 million people in the opposition - - Green leftist coalition (GL), founded in 1990, the existing members is about 2 million people in the opposition - - .
. 2010 won election Parliament House and 10 seats, placing sixth in the 2012 election only granted 2010 won election Parliament House and 10 seats, placing sixth in the 2012 election only granted .
5 5 . Xi called for the achievement of social justice, and safeguard the interests of the peoples of the middle and lower classes, with emphasis on the development of environmental protection is now the leader of the Xi called for the achievement of social justice, and safeguard the interests of the peoples of the middle and lower classes, with emphasis on the development of environmental protection is now the leader of the .
( (. is to be updated), D66,Democraten66) in 1966 by the Labour Party, Liberal Party Splinters of leftist militants - is to be updated), D66,Democraten66) in 1966 by the Labour Party, Liberal Party Splinters of leftist militants - .
existing members is about 1. 3 million people in the opposition - - .
2006 general election, gaining just three seats in the 2010 election with a good score, the Member of Parliament (MP) for the House and 10 seats, 2006 general election, gaining just three seats in the 2010 election with a good score, the Member of Parliament (MP) for the House and 10 seats, . ranks sixth in the 2012 election only won 5 ranks sixth in the 2012 election only won 5 .
Xi advocates on the existing model of democracy reform and the establishment of an open democratic system, the civil rights leader is now Xi advocates on the existing model of democracy reform and the establishment of an open democratic system, the civil rights leader is now . Bayh Todd (Mr.),Fan is the party chairman Hu Ange's (Mrs.) 
Dignitaries
Head of State: Willem - Alexander Claus George Ferdinand King, full name "rulers of the Netherlands and consul for life, Lords of the Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten lord William Lord Alexander Claus George Ferdinand 'Your Majesty," Prime Minister Mark Rutte (Head of State: Willem - Alexander Claus George Ferdinand King, full name "rulers of the Netherlands and consul for life, Lords of the Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten lord William Lord Alexander Claus George Ferdinand 'Your Majesty," Prime Minister Mark Rutte (.)).
Military
National Defense
In the Netherlands before the Second World War as neutrals, the post - war to join NATO, and NATO's collective defence policy as its national defense policy of the Netherlands armed forces In the Netherlands before the Second World War as neutrals, the post - war to join NATO, and NATO's collective defence policy as its national defense policy of the Netherlands armed forces . Queen is the supreme commander, in actual command of the NDC Cabinet Queen is the supreme commander, in actual command of the NDC Cabinet .
is the country's top security policymaking body, the Prime Minister is the Chairman of the Committee on the is the country's top security policymaking body, the Prime Minister is the Chairman of the Committee on the . Dutch armed forces to defend the safety of the Netherlands Antilles Dutch armed forces to defend the safety of the Netherlands Antilles .
obligations as of January 1, 1997 out systems, the professionalization of the army by recruiting volunteers with signing the form obligations as of January 1, 1997 out systems, the professionalization of the army by recruiting volunteers with signing the form .
Statecraft
Netherlands are members of NATO, their main forces were handed over to Nato command Netherlands are members of NATO, their main forces were handed over to Nato command . Holland to persist with NATO as a collective defence of its national defense policy that is the core of NATO as standing in Europe and Netherlands Holland to persist with NATO as a collective defence of its national defense policy that is the core of NATO as standing in Europe and Netherlands .
the cornerstone of security in the meantime, the Netherlands, advocated by the Europe of defence assume more obligations in maintaining regional security and to play a more active role in the the cornerstone of security in the meantime, the Netherlands, advocated by the Europe of defence assume more obligations in maintaining regional security and to play a more active role in the . in army building, near Europe and the world changes, the reform of the Netherlands also stressed the development of a professional military in a in army building, near Europe and the world changes, the reform of the Netherlands also stressed the development of a professional military in a .
Military
in 1999 that the acting force of 7. 5 million, of which 24900 army 419, navy 13,300 people, Air Force 11,700 people, Gendarmerie 4,900 people, civilian people 2 million charge in the Netherlands Antilles and Curacao had built a naval base, the garrison of 400 men - of - charge (SOC) 2 million charge in the Netherlands Antilles and Curacao had built a naval base, the garrison of 400 men - of - charge (SOC) .
4000 people participated in United Nations peacekeeping forces and other military forces stationed in Germany as a result of 4000 people participated in United Nations peacekeeping forces and other military forces stationed in Germany as a result of . 2600 people, of which the army 2300 people, grouped together in a Light Armoured Brigade (1 armored infantry battalions, 1 tank battalion) and the Operational Support Unit of the Air Force 2600 people, of which the army 2300 people, grouped together in a Light Armoured Brigade (1 armored infantry battalions, 1 tank battalion) and the Operational Support Unit of the Air Force .
300 people; Iceland, 16 people, "Orion" to the P - 3C patrol aircraft is l - type frame;in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China on the Netherlands Antilles and the Marines with battalion 1, frigates, amphibious landing ship l, "Orion" to the P - 3C antisubmarine patrol aircraft and three navy 300 people; Iceland, 16 people, "Orion" to the P - 3C patrol aircraft is l - type frame;in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China on the Netherlands Antilles and the Marines with battalion 1, frigates, amphibious landing ship l, "Orion" to the P - 3C antisubmarine patrol aircraft and three navy . 20 persons participating in United Nations peacekeeping operations: peacekeeping force stationed in Bosnia - Herzegovina (SFOR1I) 1100, 1 mechanized infantry battalions; UNFICYP 99 people; in Aye a Hermitian frontier military observers, peacekeepers 7; Italy 80, F - 16 fighter rack 4; Middle East and 11 military observers; and the Kosovo Force (KFOR) peacekeepers of 1,450 20 persons participating in United Nations peacekeeping operations: peacekeeping force stationed in Bosnia - Herzegovina (SFOR1I) 1100, 1 mechanized infantry battalions; UNFICYP 99 people; in Aye a Hermitian frontier military observers, peacekeepers 7; Italy 80, F - 16 fighter rack 4; Middle East and 11 military observers; and the Kosovo Force (KFOR) peacekeepers of 1,450 .
the presence of foreign troops and Dutch troops NATO Nordic Allied Command;Netherlands 2013 in the United States Army Garrison 665 people (of whom 355 people, Air Force, Navy, 10 marines and 10) the presence of foreign troops and Dutch troops NATO Nordic Allied Command;Netherlands 2013 in the United States Army Garrison 665 people (of whom 355 people, Air Force, Navy, 10 marines and 10) .
Diplomatic
Statecraft
Netherlands to the EU and NATO members Netherlands to the EU and NATO members . the foreign policy of the Europe - focused, with emphasis on u.s. presence in Europe of the European security and stability and an important guarantee in
advocated strengthening NATO, the Western European countries to develop the common foreign and security policy to strengthen NATO pillar of European security in the Netherlands are members of NATO, their main forces were handed over to Nato command in the Netherlands are members of NATO, their main forces were handed over to Nato command .
Relations With China
Political relations in 1662, Koxinga's colonists from the Netherlands to wrest control of Taiwan Political relations in 1662, Koxinga's colonists from the Netherlands to wrest control of Taiwan . Charged in November 1954 to establish agency diplomatic relations in 1989, the Community had to charge me with "sanctions" and relations between the two countries significantly affected its Charged in November 1954 to establish agency diplomatic relations in 1989, the Community had to charge me with "sanctions" and relations between the two countries significantly affected its .
1990 10 months later, in the Sino - Dutch relations gradually improved 1990 10 months later, in the Sino - Dutch relations gradually improved . in April 1997, the Sino - Dutch relationship due to human rights issues affecting in April 1997, the Sino - Dutch relationship due to human rights issues affecting .
the end of 1997, a charge that will change my stance on human rights, economic and trade relations between the Dutch and the end of 1997, a charge that will change my stance on human rights, economic and trade relations between the Dutch and . restoration from 2003 onwards, the 10th consecutive year in the EU to become the second largest trade partner of restoration from 2003 onwards, the 10th consecutive year in the EU to become the second largest trade partner of .
since 1980 on the trade surplus,but the inhibition on the outlet 70% are of re - exports, 50 percent of Chinese processing trade since 1980 on the trade surplus,but the inhibition on the outlet 70% are of re - exports, 50 percent of Chinese processing trade . cultural, educational, scientific and military exchanges between the Dutch and signed a cultural cooperation agreement (1980), both active cultural cultural, educational, scientific and military exchanges between the Dutch and signed a cultural cooperation agreement (1980), both active cultural .
2005 October, China successfully held the charge of the Amsterdam China Festival "in November 2008, the two countries to renew the memorandum of understanding on cooperation in 2005 October, China successfully held the charge of the Amsterdam China Festival "in November 2008, the two countries to renew the memorandum of understanding on cooperation in . 2012, a total of 8873Sample Chinese students studying in the Netherlands,Charged in 1818 2012, a total of 8873Sample Chinese students studying in the Netherlands,Charged in 1818 .
people in May 2005, the two governments signed a mutual recognition of educational diplomas and the admission of the protocol (2006, June) people in May 2005, the two governments signed a mutual recognition of educational diplomas and the admission of the protocol (2006, June) . China in The Hague and Leiden University, University of Groningen University's Confucius Institute operates a China in The Hague and Leiden University, University of Groningen University's Confucius Institute operates a .
Dutch science and technology cooperation agreements signed for the Dutch science and technology cooperation agreements signed for the . in 2001, the two countries signed a new 15 - year strategic plan of the Association for the Advancement of Science, has selected six projects to implement the cooperation study in 2001, the two countries signed a new 15 - year strategic plan of the Association for the Advancement of Science, has selected six projects to implement the cooperation study .
1995, the Dutch navy "Ness" and" Galen "guided - missile frigate 1995, the Dutch navy "Ness" and" Galen "guided - missile frigate . informal visit on Nov.18, 1998,Dutch Defence Secretary Bass rate logistics delegation to China in February, the Dutch Defense Staff of Van den Bremond
visit in October 1999, the vice chairman of the central military commission, chi haotian and his entourage of transit in the Netherlands, the Dutch defense minister, met de Graaff visit in October 1999, the vice chairman of the central military commission, chi haotian and his entourage of transit in the Netherlands, the Dutch defense minister, met de Graaff . in October 2006, the Dutch set up their military presence in the country's first military attache at the Chinese and Dutch place in October 2006, the Dutch set up their military presence in the country's first military attache at the Chinese and Dutch place .
, , . close in July 2013, the two countries had been established in 26 provinces, municipalities and close in July 2013, the two countries had been established in 26 provinces, municipalities and .
friendly mutual establishment of consulates in Shanghai, China, in the case of the Netherlands, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and the Chinese Consulate - General of the Netherlands friendly mutual establishment of consulates in Shanghai, China, in the case of the Netherlands, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and the Chinese Consulate - General of the Netherlands . modern foreign relations finally in 1997 to resume full relations modern foreign relations finally in 1997 to resume full relations .
Relationship With The US
politically charged advocated partnership of equals" with the US military had relied on the US nuclear umbrella, stresses the European presence is the important guarantee of stability in Europe; on the US economy is in charge of the largest trading partner outside the EU, 2003 volume reach 317 billion, or about - to - charge of the previous 7. 35%; the other party is the main investor in the Dutch US refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol and to thwart the founding of the International Criminal Tribunal for the discontent, but actively supported the U.S. stand on Iraq, after that, with the pacifist under pressure, in the positions of the back, not contributing troops to the
- - . in November 1995,Queen Beatrix and Prince Claus of the United States who made a private visit, Clinton met with President in November 1995,Queen Beatrix and Prince Claus of the United States who made a private visit, Clinton met with President .
May 1997, the Dutch commemorated the 59th anniversary of the Marshall Plan, President Clinton of the United States and European Heads of State and Government attended the May 1997, the Dutch commemorated the 59th anniversary of the Marshall Plan, President Clinton of the United States and European Heads of State and Government attended the . in April 1999, the NATO Washington Summit later, Mr. Prime Minister and other leaders in Europe and on the informal meeting, to discuss" the issue of
9 / 11, he charged the leaders issued a statement condemning the terrorist attacks against the United States, are supportive of the U.S. counter - terrorism action 2003 2 months, 4 months,Foreign Minister Jaap de Hoop Scheffer is due to visit the 2003 2 months, 4 months,Foreign Minister Jaap de Hoop Scheffer is due to visit the .
twice in May, the royal couple to visit Alexander twice in May, the royal couple to visit Alexander . September, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is scheduled to visit the September, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is scheduled to visit the .
Relations With European Countries
in that first half of 1997, and its rotating EU presidency, Prime Minister Kirk and Mr. Van Mierlo, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs to visit Germany, France, britain, italy, spain, Portugal and other European Union countries, signed a revised Maastricht Treaty of the EU Treaty of Amsterdam in 1998, became the first Dutch euro euro .
- - a member of the 1999 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari, the Secretary General of NATO Javier Solana and Lord Robertson have to visit the Netherlands; Dutch Queen Beatrix, Prime Minister Kirk, Ms. - - Austria, Belgium, and the like, respectively, during an official visit to Germany, France,Spain 2000 European Commission President Romano Prodi, French president Jacques Chirac has to visit the Netherlands 2000 European Commission President Romano Prodi, French president Jacques Chirac has to visit the Netherlands .
2000 Oct., Cork Turkey PM's visit in August 2002, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for its first visit to his visit to Belgium, Luxembourg and the European Union headquarters Turkey PM's visit in August 2002, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for its first visit to his visit to Belgium, Luxembourg and the European Union headquarters .
10 months, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Germany at the 10 months, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Germany at the . 2003, charged for a period of one year of the OSCE Chairman - in - Office, about 13 million in grants, establishing counter - terrorism, combating illegal trafficking, the strengthening of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent by the relevant States to the work of the Panel, a role in addressing regional conflicts of the role of the three key work 2003, charged for a period of one year of the OSCE Chairman - in - Office, about 13 million in grants, establishing counter - terrorism, combating illegal trafficking, the strengthening of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent by the relevant States to the work of the Panel, a role in addressing regional conflicts of the role of the three key work .
target in the second half of 2004,- Dutch is up again said his country will target in the second half of 2004,- Dutch is up again said his country will . Charged with the Eastern European States Number of ballot papers: 190 Number of invalid ballots: 0 Number of valid ballots: 190 Abstentions: 3 Required majority: 97 Number of votes obtained: high - level visits has increased, in March 1997, in Cork, Ireland, Italy, Prime Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Russia, Mr. Van Mierlo, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Albania; in July, Queen Beatrix visited Poland last September, Mr. Van Mierlo, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Russia
1997 Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin (October) visit the Netherlands 1997 Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin (October) visit the Netherlands . in March 1998, the President of Romania Emil Constantinescu visit, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) visit to Cork, and in October the Bulgarian president Petar Stoyanov, visit in March 1998, the President of Romania Emil Constantinescu visit, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) visit to Cork, and in October the Bulgarian president Petar Stoyanov, visit .
in May 1999,Cork's prime minister and the foreign office minister who has worked with the Hope of a visit to Poland, to join the EU is ready to work with officials to discuss wave. In August, the Dutch Secretary of State for Defence was in a trip to Bosnia in Sarajevo, held in South - Eastern Europe (Balkans stability pact summit, Cork was announced by Prime Minister from the next fiscal year begins, charged annually to the general provisions of the State of South - East Europe provide 5 billion Dutch guilders of Dutch aid also actively participated in the U.S. - led NATO against Yugoslavia
airstrikes in November 2000, the Albanian prime minister to visit the Netherlands airstrikes in November 2000, the Albanian prime minister to visit the Netherlands . Mitta, May, June,Cork were the prime minister visited Hungary and Romania Mitta, May, June,Cork were the prime minister visited Hungary and Romania .
2001, Cork's prime minister on Russia (1 December), Bulgaria (4 months); Queen Beatrix made on the incurrenc of Russia (6 months), Romania (11 months 2001, Cork's prime minister on Russia (1 December), Bulgaria (4 months); Queen Beatrix made on the incurrenc of Russia (6 months), Romania (11 months .) access to the Hungarian prime minister's visit to the May 2002 ) access to the Hungarian prime minister's visit to the May 2002 .
June, caretaker Prime Minister June, caretaker Prime Minister . Kirk visited Bosnia in December, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is on a visit to the Kirk visited Bosnia in December, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is on a visit to the .
In October 2003, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands visited the acceding states such as Poland or Hungary In October 2003, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands visited the acceding states such as Poland or Hungary .
Relations With Other Countries
In February 1999, the Dutch Queen Beatrix and Prime Minister of Jordan, went to Cork to attend the funeral of King Hussein; 3 months, South African President Nelson Mandela to visit the Netherlands, support the EU and South Africa trade agreement; in August, the Dutch parliamentary delegations and development Cooperation at Hull's visit to Africa, Breanna, Fan's foreign secretary on a spine - stiffening trip to the Middle East, meeting separately with Israel, Pakistan, Oman and Syria and Turkey's leaders; in September, Hull's Breanna development Cooperation visited Mali and held talks with visiting US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's talks in October,Fan's Crown Prince Alexander and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the United Republic of Tanzania attended the funeral of Nyerere; 10 - 11 months, the Dutch Foreign Trade Minister Yi Bhima to visit Cuba; November, De Graaff's defense minister to visit Israel In February 1999, the Dutch Queen Beatrix and Prime Minister of Jordan, went to Cork to attend the funeral of King Hussein; 3 months, South African President Nelson Mandela to visit the Netherlands, support the EU and South Africa trade agreement; in August, the Dutch parliamentary delegations and development Cooperation at Hull's visit to Africa, Breanna, Fan's foreign secretary on a spine - stiffening trip to the Middle East, meeting separately with Israel, Pakistan, Oman and Syria and Turkey's leaders; in September, Hull's Breanna development Cooperation visited Mali and held talks with visiting US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's talks in October,Fan's Crown Prince Alexander and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the United Republic of Tanzania attended the funeral of Nyerere; 10 - 11 months, the Dutch Foreign Trade Minister Yi Bhima to visit Cuba; November, De Graaff's defense minister to visit Israel . in October 2000, the Brazilian president to visit the Netherlands; Dutch Prince William Alexander in October 2000, the Brazilian president to visit the Netherlands; Dutch Prince William Alexander .
visited Morocco in February 2001, in Cork, the PM's visit, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Africa visited Morocco in February 2001, in Cork, the PM's visit, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Africa . in April 2002, to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the addition of exchanges, the couple and Ghanaian - Dutch Crown Prince Alexander, this is the couple's first official visit of the in April 2002, to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the addition of exchanges, the couple and Ghanaian - Dutch Crown Prince Alexander, this is the couple's first official visit of the .
9 months,Dutch Prime Minister Balkenende attended in South Africa for the World Summit on Sustainable Development 9 months,Dutch Prime Minister Balkenende attended in South Africa for the World Summit on Sustainable Development . August 2003, the Ministries of Foreign Affairs Jaap de Hoop Scheffer's visit to the African Great Lakes August 2003, the Ministries of Foreign Affairs Jaap de Hoop Scheffer's visit to the African Great Lakes .
Primary Industry
Dutch does not use of arable land to develop animal husbandry, up to per - capita is now on the brink of a cow, a pig, in the line of the world's most developed animal husbandry, animal husbandry after denmark Dutch does not use of arable land to develop animal husbandry, up to per - capita is now on the brink of a cow, a pig, in the line of the world's most developed animal husbandry, animal husbandry after denmark . they planted potatoes in the sandy ground, and the development of potato processing, seed potato trade around the world for more than half of output there from they planted potatoes in the sandy ground, and the development of potato processing, seed potato trade around the world for more than half of output there from .
is the pillar industry in the Netherlands of flowers is the pillar industry in the Netherlands of flowers . in the Netherlands with a total of 1 million square meters of new greenhouse for planting flowers and vegetables, have "European garden" of the title of in the Netherlands with a total of 1 million square meters of new greenhouse for planting flowers and vegetables, have "European garden" of the title of .
Dutch beauty to every corner of the world, from the export of flowers and plants international flower market of 40% ~ 50% Dutch beauty to every corner of the world, from the export of flowers and plants international flower market of 40% ~ 50% . Dutch agricultural output value accounts for 2 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP),is the world's leading exporters of agricultural products constitute one Dutch agricultural output value accounts for 2 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP),is the world's leading exporters of agricultural products constitute one .
in the agricultural, livestock account for 50 per cent and horticulture accounted for 38% of farming and accounted for 12% in the agricultural, livestock account for 50 per cent and horticulture accounted for 38% of farming and accounted for 12% . 2005 the Netherlands had made agricultural and food exports 789. 3 billion with
Netherlands owns a cow, a pig, the animal husbandry in developed countries by Netherlands owns a cow, a pig, the animal husbandry in developed countries by . Netherlands area only about 41500 km2, but the Netherlands has 110 square kilometers for planting flowers and fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse, so it is called "European garden" of flowers Netherlands area only about 41500 km2, but the Netherlands has 110 square kilometers for planting flowers and fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse, so it is called "European garden" of flowers .
in the Netherlands and the reputation of the industry, annual exports of up to 100 billion euros,International exports account for 60% of market in the Netherlands and the reputation of the industry, annual exports of up to 100 billion euros,International exports account for 60% of market . Holland is still the world's largest producer of cheese, the world's oldest cheese in trading centers built a reputation over the years, resulting in an operating time of more than 300 years old Holland is still the world's largest producer of cheese, the world's oldest cheese in trading centers built a reputation over the years, resulting in an operating time of more than 300 years old .
In addition, in the Netherlands but also in most of the main seed potato producers in In addition, in the Netherlands but also in most of the main seed potato producers in .
Secondary Industry
industry is well developed in the Netherlands, Rotterdam is Europe's largest oil refining centre in the Netherlands industry is well developed in the Netherlands, Rotterdam is Europe's largest oil refining centre in the Netherlands . There are many famous transnational corporations, in 2011, one of 12 Dutch enterprises entering World 500 strong "as There are many famous transnational corporations, in 2011, one of 12 Dutch enterprises entering World 500 strong "as .
: Royal Dutch Shell (Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and British Shell Transport and Trading Company in 1907, is one of the world's largest industrial company, ranked the world top 500 enterprises in the runner - up in the finished oil and fossil fuel production and sales capacity rank the second place in the world, the world's second - biggest oil company); Philips Electronics company (founded in 1891, the highest in the world top 500 enterprises of the 277 - bits,In the global electronic enterprise ranked top 10 : Royal Dutch Shell (Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and British Shell Transport and Trading Company in 1907, is one of the world's largest industrial company, ranked the world top 500 enterprises in the runner - up in the finished oil and fossil fuel production and sales capacity rank the second place in the world, the world's second - biggest oil company); Philips Electronics company (founded in 1891, the highest in the world top 500 enterprises of the 277 - bits,In the global electronic enterprise ranked top 10 . its lighting, color kinescope, electric razor, X - ray analyzer and audio equipment in the industry leading); Unilever Company (founded in 1930, the world's top 500 companies ranked 136, is the world's largest consumer goods and food production companies, and two London headquarters in Rotterdam, the Netherlands is responsible for food production, the UK is responsible for the production of chemical products); Akzo - Noble Corporation (world famous chemical and pharmaceutical company, in 1994 by the company Akzo Nobel of the Netherlands and Sweden) from the merger,column in the world's top 500 enterprises. 479) bit
Transnational Corporations" by Fortune magazine 2007 rankings: - Royal dutch royal dutch / A) Transnational Corporations" by Fortune magazine 2007 rankings: - Royal dutch royal dutch / A) . (V) (V) .
● Unilever (. V,Buddha was a time when the company Akzo Noble) ● Company (V) ● Company (V) .
● Dutch. V. (ING) and Tradals (Triodos) 
Tertiary Industry
service industry since the 1980s, the industry developing quickly, the Netherlands and became a pillar of the national economy, service industry since the 1980s, the industry developing quickly, the Netherlands and became a pillar of the national economy, . primary transportation, banking, insurance, stock market, tourism and catering, etc primary transportation, banking, insurance, stock market, tourism and catering, etc .
the Netherlands has had several famous banks and financial institutions such as the Netherlands has had several famous banks and financial institutions such as .: ABN (Algemene Bank Nederland and by the Amsterdam - Rotterdam Bank in 1991, which together have 3,000 branches in the world, the world's biggest bank by bank network : ABN (Algemene Bank Nederland and by the Amsterdam - Rotterdam Bank in 1991, which together have 3,000 branches in the world, the world's biggest bank by bank network .
banks top the list with one of Europe's top 10, top 20 in the world); the Dutch bank ING (i.e.,by the Netherlands - - Postal Group and the Netherlands National Life Insurance Company in 1991 with the merger of is the first large financial institutions in the Netherlands in 2011 as the world 500 strong enterprises in at No. 17); the Netherlands (Dutch agricultural cooperative bank by a handful of rural credit cooperatives in 1973 from the merger, the Netherlands is the second - largest bank, is now the world's top 50 banks)
tourism is more developed in the Netherlands, for Project of Reclamation, planting tulips (the Dutch "tulip" The Kingdom of tulip is the national flower), cheese town of Gouda (cheese), arguably the world's first trading center,Large group of windmills in the Netherlands was a windmill (most countries) are sightseeing or hiking in the tourism is more developed in the Netherlands, for Project of Reclamation, planting tulips (the Dutch "tulip" The Kingdom of tulip is the national flower), cheese town of Gouda (cheese), arguably the world's first trading center,Large group of windmills in the Netherlands was a windmill (most countries) are sightseeing or hiking in the . ancient Dutch foreign trade is a trade power, in the first half of the 17th century had the "Sea Coachman", Amsterdam, at the time of the status of New York on a par with today's ancient Dutch foreign trade is a trade power, in the first half of the 17th century had the "Sea Coachman", Amsterdam, at the time of the status of New York on a par with today's .
2004 in the Netherlands in the field of foreign trade is still the world's leading centre for the Netherlands is the second largest agricultural exporter 2004 in the Netherlands in the field of foreign trade is still the world's leading centre for the Netherlands is the second largest agricultural exporter . Netherlands mainly imported industrial materials, crude oil, semifinished products and mechanical etc.
60% of products for export, mainly as petroleum products, electronics, ship and farm products like 60% of products for export, mainly as petroleum products, electronics, ship and farm products like .
Culture
Language
Dutch the official language is Dutch, and English like the British, German, Dutch belong to the same Indo - European Germanic West Extension Dutch the official language is Dutch, and English like the British, German, Dutch belong to the same Indo - European Germanic West Extension . South Africa to the Netherlands sphere of influence, so there are a lot of people say that South Africa, Sri Lanka Afrikaner language, it is a Dutch variant of the local dialect South Africa to the Netherlands sphere of influence, so there are a lot of people say that South Africa, Sri Lanka Afrikaner language, it is a Dutch variant of the local dialect .
Customs
Dutch cultural diversification in the different regional culture and foreign culture influence the Netherlands to the ethos and Dutch cultural diversification in the different regional culture and foreign culture influence the Netherlands to the ethos and . tolerance tolerance .
usually known for his liberal, the image of the trade with the Netherlands, tulips, windmills, wooden shoes, cheese, white and blue glazed porcelain or usually known for his liberal, the image of the trade with the Netherlands, tulips, windmills, wooden shoes, cheese, white and blue glazed porcelain or . Netherlands in narcotics, prostitution, gay marriage and euthanasia and so on openness, the attention of the world Netherlands in narcotics, prostitution, gay marriage and euthanasia and so on openness, the attention of the world .
Dutch strong sense of timing, and punctuality Dutch strong sense of timing, and punctuality . dutch carrots, potatoes and onion and cook a dish called "national dish", from October to November each year to go to a restaurant, every household will eat this kind of "national dish" of the Netherlands is reputed to be dutch carrots, potatoes and onion and cook a dish called "national dish", from October to November each year to go to a restaurant, every household will eat this kind of "national dish" of the Netherlands is reputed to be .
"Flowers", in which the greatest number of the most famous tulip flowers to tulips in the Netherlands of the "Flowers", in which the greatest number of the most famous tulip flowers to tulips in the Netherlands of the . symbol, and therefore known as the" national flower " symbol, and therefore known as the" national flower ".
Thus Dutch, known as the" European garden "of the name Thus Dutch, known as the" European garden "of the name .
Literature
13 centuries produced a Dutch folklore 13 centuries produced a Dutch folklore . was based on a Flemish centre of the south, due to the influence of French culture and the awakening of the burgher class, there are a "Knight's Tale", "Reynard" animal stories and religious works and other literature in medieval was based on a Flemish centre of the south, due to the influence of French culture and the awakening of the burgher class, there are a "Knight's Tale", "Reynard" animal stories and religious works and other literature in medieval .
, Dutch literature in Western Europe, the vast part of the traditional literary works include the story of an epic tells the story of the knight, such as" ende "and" Karel ende ", as well as the fable.As" Van den Vos" (Reynard stories) and "" (Everyman) humanism literature emerged in the 16th century, with the representatives of the Netherlands, Erasmus, his work "Ode to Fool" on the church and social satire that would later be translated into multiple languages humanism literature emerged in the 16th century, with the representatives of the Netherlands, Erasmus, his work "Ode to Fool" on the church and social satire that would later be translated into multiple languages .
Spinoza's philosophical stories in it are seventeenth century literature essence one Spinoza's philosophical stories in it are seventeenth century literature essence one . Dutch literature in this period at the stage of prosperity, like Vondel, Hooft,Huygens and great writer Dutch literature in this period at the stage of prosperity, like Vondel, Hooft,Huygens and great writer .
Bible was also translated into Dutch in 1637 Bible was also translated into Dutch in 1637 . published "book series (authorized) publication, is considered a milestone in the evolution of Dutch published "book series (authorized) publication, is considered a milestone in the evolution of Dutch .
is the important influence of 19th - century writers, his novel" Max "in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) the rule has been complained is the important influence of 19th - century writers, his novel" Max "in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) the rule has been complained . after World War II literature by three distinguished novelist long commands,They are Willem Frederik Hermans, Harry and Gerard after World War II literature by three distinguished novelist long commands,They are Willem Frederik Hermans, Harry and Gerard .
other famous contemporary writers also include Hella, Cees Nooteboom, A. F. T. van der Heijden, Marcel Döring M, van Dis, Thomas and a younger generation of writer Arnon Grunberg et al.
Music
Classical Music, the Netherlands, where a large number of series of pipe bands, is distributed throughout the Netherlands Classical Music, the Netherlands, where a large number of series of pipe bands, is distributed throughout the Netherlands . one of the most prestigious is the Amsterdam Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, often performing abroad, the famous band has a small tube through the eighteenth - century orchestra, Amsterdam and the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra of Homberg's one of the most prestigious is the Amsterdam Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, often performing abroad, the famous band has a small tube through the eighteenth - century orchestra, Amsterdam and the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra of Homberg's .
Opera House Orchestra in the Netherlands every year about 10 Qu repertoire, mainly in the Aztec Tomb te dan Opera House Orchestra in the Netherlands every year about 10 Qu repertoire, mainly in the Aztec Tomb te dan . modern opera staged in repertory in significant share from the capital city of Amsterdam,There are also some of the opera troupe modern opera staged in repertory in significant share from the capital city of Amsterdam,There are also some of the opera troupe .
Dutch music festival in Amsterdam in June of each year for one month the time Dutch music festival in Amsterdam in June of each year for one month the time . is the another important festival of the Utrecht Early Music Festival in the Netherlands, the Netherlands and abroad mainly consists of outstanding musicians and the orchestra's music with medieval and baroque music is the another important festival of the Utrecht Early Music Festival in the Netherlands, the Netherlands and abroad mainly consists of outstanding musicians and the orchestra's music with medieval and baroque music .
cities international music center, such as the Amsterdam Music hall of Bim cities international music center, such as the Amsterdam Music hall of Bim . North Sea Jazz Festival annually held in The Hague,Europe is the largest and best - known Jazz Festival North Sea Jazz Festival annually held in The Hague,Europe is the largest and best - known Jazz Festival .
saxophone playing female hands Duo Joel Flynn and urban dance pop band in both at home and abroad of the sell - out performances from saxophone playing female hands Duo Joel Flynn and urban dance pop band in both at home and abroad of the sell - out performances from . at the beginning and the end of the year's continuous large - scale pop music concert, one of the most famous is: Whit Monday popular concerts, pop concerts and the park were arrested and outdoor pop concert at the beginning and the end of the year's continuous large - scale pop music concert, one of the most famous is: Whit Monday popular concerts, pop concerts and the park were arrested and outdoor pop concert .
Religious
Dutch constitutional provisions on freedom of religious belief Dutch constitutional provisions on freedom of religious belief . Netherlands social influence of the Roman Catholic and Protestant Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands social influence of the Roman Catholic and Protestant Netherlands Netherlands .
inhabitants, about 29% Catholic, 19% are Christians, about 6% of the Islamic faith, which has a certain proportion of the population consider themselves to have no religion at all. Netherlands also owns some Hindus, mainly from the former colonies of Suriname Netherlands also owns some Hindus, mainly from the former colonies of Suriname .
immigrant Roman Catholic believers are mainly concentrated in the southern Dutch province of Limburg and North Brabant province; whilst the protestants from the province of Zeeland in the southwest to the northeast of Groningen province, a vast zone of strongest immigrant Roman Catholic believers are mainly concentrated in the southern Dutch province of Limburg and North Brabant province; whilst the protestants from the province of Zeeland in the southwest to the northeast of Groningen province, a vast zone of strongest . was once the largest Dutch Protestant religion, however in the past century,Protestant churches are increasingly being used as development began to build the mosque Islam was once the largest Dutch Protestant religion, however in the past century,Protestant churches are increasingly being used as development began to build the mosque Islam .
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Social
Education
, as applied in the 12 ~ 16 years (5 years) fulltime compulsory education system is divided into public and private schools , as applied in the 12 ~ 16 years (5 years) fulltime compulsory education system is divided into public and private schools . .
categories in 2000, a total of the Dutch Netherlands 0.9195 "Schools of various levels, with a total enrolment of 335 million people, education and research funding 184. 13 billion euros in 2013 a total of 166 students in primary schools and more than 130 million middle school students, vocational and adult education schools, amounted to approximately 45 million people 13 billion euros in 2013 a total of 166 students in primary schools and more than 130 million middle school students, vocational and adult education schools, amounted to approximately 45 million people .
Dutch higher education institutions including universities, international universities and educational institutions in applied research university is often referred to as Dutch higher education institutions including universities, international universities and educational institutions in applied research university is often referred to as . .
Federatie has 13 public research university,(2) by similar private universities are commonly referred to as Federatie has 13 public research university,(2) by similar private universities are commonly referred to as . Applied University, 44, and application - oriented talents Applied University, 44, and application - oriented talents .
international educational institutions commonly referred to as, for a total of 13, the main recruit foreign student international educational institutions commonly referred to as, for a total of 13, the main recruit foreign student . top research universities are in Amsterdam, the University of Groningen, Delft University and Wageningen Agricultural University, etc., in Application - oriented Universities have the Hague University and Chinese University
etc. from Leiden University in the Netherlands oldest university, founded in 1575,2013QS World University ranked 75 Utrecht University was founded in 1636, the Dutch is the sole provider of almost all natural sciences course at a university, is provided in addition to the disciplines of engineering, agricultural subjects outside of almost all of the professional Utrecht University was founded in 1636, the Dutch is the sole provider of almost all natural sciences course at a university, is provided in addition to the disciplines of engineering, agricultural subjects outside of almost all of the professional .
Amsterdam University predecessor was founded in 1632, in the initial period only to open trade, philosophy, mathematics, law, medicine, etc Amsterdam University predecessor was founded in 1632, in the initial period only to open trade, philosophy, mathematics, law, medicine, etc . 1877, according to the government of "Higher Education Act", officially renamed the University of Amsterdam,started awarding students higher education degree at the University of the Netherlands The Hague 1877, according to the government of "Higher Education Act", officially renamed the University of Amsterdam,started awarding students higher education degree at the University of the Netherlands The Hague .
is the contribution of the Dutch and the law of the State university, tracing its history back to the 17th century is the contribution of the Dutch and the law of the State university, tracing its history back to the 17th century . Hague University is a modern - type university internationalization, and has always been renowned for its high quality education and became famous as the Hague University is a modern - type university internationalization, and has always been renowned for its high quality education and became famous as the .
Hague University and Chinese University of Hong Kong's top - ranked students have signed the exchange agreement, Peking University and Tsinghua University has been shown to be involved in the deal had been done with the Hague University Hague University and Chinese University of Hong Kong's top - ranked students have signed the exchange agreement, Peking University and Tsinghua University has been shown to be involved in the deal had been done with the Hague University . TU Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands in three of the founding of the earliest, largest and most complete of a TU Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands in three of the founding of the earliest, largest and most complete of a .
it in 1905 and officially attained university status it in 1905 and officially attained university status . Prior to that, it belongs to the establishment in 1842 of the"Kings," a branch of the science and engineering, as well as the main training services, the engineer engaged in trade and industry of the staff Prior to that, it belongs to the establishment in 1842 of the"Kings," a branch of the science and engineering, as well as the main training services, the engineer engaged in trade and industry of the staff .
the University of Groningen was built in 1614, in the Netherlands, is to establish the second university in Rotterdam the University of Groningen was built in 1614, in the Netherlands, is to establish the second university in Rotterdam . the Erasmus University (the predecessor of the Netherlands School of Business was founded in 1913 to the Erasmus University (the predecessor of the Netherlands School of Business was founded in 1913 to .
Wageningen University was established in 1918, is the only university in the Netherlands, is owned by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries under the leadership of Wageningen University was established in 1918, is the only university in the Netherlands, is owned by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries under the leadership of . Wageningen is famous in the world of a specialized in agricultural and environmental science education of university The University Wageningen is famous in the world of a specialized in agricultural and environmental science education of university The University .
also being provided with a number of short - term training courses of the university after also being provided with a number of short - term training courses of the university after . University of Amsterdam in 1880),has 15 departments, there are about 12,000 students, about 3,500 staff University of Amsterdam in 1880),has 15 departments, there are about 12,000 students, about 3,500 staff .
Hanen University is located in the east of the Netherlands, in the historic city of Nijmegen, Hanen University due to its high levels of education in the Netherlands before ten professional university Hanen University is located in the east of the Netherlands, in the historic city of Nijmegen, Hanen University due to its high levels of education in the Netherlands before ten professional university . Hanen logistics professional college especially in the most famous Hanen logistics professional college especially in the most famous .
The Media
Newspapers began in 1618 Newspapers began in 1618 . dailies now total nearly 90 species and over Dutch daily paper 8 species), comprehensive and professional periodicals about 4000 species of dailies now total nearly 90 species and over Dutch daily paper 8 species), comprehensive and professional periodicals about 4000 species of .
main newspapers are "The Telegraph", "Daily Report", "The People", "NRC Handelsblad", the "Parool", "loyalty", "The Financial Daily", "Nashville", "Freedom in the Netherlands," Dutch news agency main newspapers are "The Telegraph", "Daily Report", "The People", "NRC Handelsblad", the "Parool", "loyalty", "The Financial Daily", "Nashville", "Freedom in the Netherlands," Dutch news agency . .
is the semi - official Mehr news agency in the Netherlands there are five Dutch radio stations, 10 regional radio stations and 150 local radio stations broadcasting is the semi - official Mehr news agency in the Netherlands there are five Dutch radio stations, 10 regional radio stations and 150 local radio stations broadcasting . coverages of 100%,76 percent of households capable of receiving cable coverages of 100%,76 percent of households capable of receiving cable .
Netherlands There are 35 radio and television, radio and television from the Netherlands Association for membership of the organizations in accordance with the distribution of radio and television broadcast time, including eight major radio and television organizations in the three sets of the semi - official Dutch television has broadcast most of the time.
Sports
Dutch football in the world is in the front, but also have been overshadowed by a silverware drought that stretches back to the tragic color of the three World Cup runners - up for the 1988 European Championship in their big games in the finals of the only gains Dutch football in the world is in the front, but also have been overshadowed by a silverware drought that stretches back to the tragic color of the three World Cup runners - up for the 1988 European Championship in their big games in the finals of the only gains . 1970s represented by Cruyff and Ness and Wilkens led the team and won the 1974 and 1978 World Cup and was runner - up (NOTE; not Cruyff's 1978 World Cup squad '); in the 1980s there was typified by the Dutch trio of Marco van Basten, Ruud Gullit, Frank Rijkaard, and won the 1988 European championship.After an ice prince Dennis Bergkamp and Ruud van Nistelrooy penalty king
2010 South Africa World Cup Netherlands football talents emerge Gatchaman Arjen Robben, Sneijder, Kuyt, Robin van Persie and other famous players, Oranje in a qualification match before the tournament and has been undefeated, and the runner - up in the last four minutes when failed, once again, continuing a drought that stretches back to the title of 2010 South Africa World Cup Netherlands football talents emerge Gatchaman Arjen Robben, Sneijder, Kuyt, Robin van Persie and other famous players, Oranje in a qualification match before the tournament and has been undefeated, and the runner - up in the last four minutes when failed, once again, continuing a drought that stretches back to the title of . Netherlands 2014 FIFA world ranking climbed to third place Netherlands 2014 FIFA world ranking climbed to third place .
Medical
Netherlands boasts a range of health - care network, providing diagnosis of primary and specialised care, the doctor in charge is very convenient to the Netherlands boasts a range of health - care network, providing diagnosis of primary and specialised care, the doctor in charge is very convenient to the . In addition, the telemedicine system developed in the Netherlands, as long as the 112, emergency services may quickly obtain In addition, the telemedicine system developed in the Netherlands, as long as the 112, emergency services may quickly obtain .
in the Netherlands, must be purchased in pharmacies, prescription medicines subject to medical prescription issued in the Netherlands, must be purchased in pharmacies, prescription medicines subject to medical prescription issued . in some big cities, the drugstore in nighttime and weekend duty, 24 hours, and the on - duty date may be at a pharmacy and a local newspaper on in some big cities, the drugstore in nighttime and weekend duty, 24 hours, and the on - duty date may be at a pharmacy and a local newspaper on .
query by the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2011 the Netherlands Dutch health care expenditure as a percentage of GDP, 14. 9%, on a purchasing - power parity basis,per capita health care expenditure 5375 euro According to WHO statistics, in the years 2005 - 2010, the average Dutch doctors and 29 people, nursing and midwifery personnel 2 people, six dentists, pharmacists, 3 persons; 2005 - 2011, the average number of hospital beds for every 10,000 people owned 47 According to WHO statistics, in the years 2005 - 2010, the average Dutch doctors and 29 people, nursing and midwifery personnel 2 people, six dentists, pharmacists, 3 persons; 2005 - 2011, the average number of hospital beds for every 10,000 people owned 47 .
Zhang Zhang.
Science And Technology
Dutch research level ranks 12th in the world now for at least a dozen Nobel laureate Dutch research level ranks 12th in the world now for at least a dozen Nobel laureate . in developed countries, the Netherlands is the only with the agreement concluded between the People's Republic of China Science and Technology Strategic Alliance and scientific research in the field of long - term equal cooperation of the countries Netherlands in developed countries, the Netherlands is the only with the agreement concluded between the People's Republic of China Science and Technology Strategic Alliance and scientific research in the field of long - term equal cooperation of the countries Netherlands .
Jiaoke portions thereof with the scientific research system is divided into three levels, including financial support mechanism, whereby allocated funding agencies, on the use of the actuators ( Jiaoke portions thereof with the scientific research system is divided into three levels, including financial support mechanism, whereby allocated funding agencies, on the use of the actuators (. Netherlands will support service system for the library, the PST and the SBSTA) included on the use of the actuator (the third hierarchy in the Netherlands) Netherlands will support service system for the library, the PST and the SBSTA) included on the use of the actuator (the third hierarchy in the Netherlands) .
sparkle in the fields of science and technology in agriculture, water conservancy, food, chemical,electronic and material research sparkle in the fields of science and technology in agriculture, water conservancy, food, chemical,electronic and material research . of the Netherlands on Holland's assessment of the level according to the report, which in many fields of research at the forefront in the world, and the leadership of the world; the Dutch papers yield well above the European average, the world's scientific papers of 2. 3%; citation rate of papers is third overall in the world; the Netherlands patent application number of researchers per capita is the world's second, after Switzerland; Netherlands patent application most of the fields of electronics and food; the Netherlands report the highest levels of the field of chemicals, petroleum and food; 3 / 4 of sci - tech papers from universities, those that were displayed in the Netherlands is the main provider of new knowledge;scientific and technological cooperation between the Netherlands's main partners is the United States, followed by the EU countries, the Netherlands and China are bilateral scientific and technological cooperation more emerging - market countries - - 
Traffic
Amsterdam has a size of 160 pieces of waterways, bridges and 1,000 - plus Amsterdam has a size of 160 pieces of waterways, bridges and 1,000 - plus . the Rhine and Maas rivers to the sea port of Rotterdam is the largest port in the world the Rhine and Maas rivers to the sea port of Rotterdam is the largest port in the world .
Amsterdam Airport in the Netherlands and Europe as the main one, winning a number of World's Best Airport title Amsterdam Airport in the Netherlands and Europe as the main one, winning a number of World's Best Airport title . Dutchman to capitalize on natural geographic conditions and transportation development, its various sea transport accounted for 31.1 percent of the EU market
Netherlands convenient transport accounts for 30% of the total EU Netherlands convenient transport accounts for 30% of the total EU .
Tourism
Sibao
Windmill is a windmill originally pioneered by the Dutch, have adapt to utilize hydraulic mill and industrial needs of the "Windmill is a windmill originally pioneered by the Dutch, have adapt to utilize hydraulic mill and industrial needs of the "." is still in the Netherlands as the "trademark", in the practical application but it was often referred to as " is still in the Netherlands as the "trademark", in the practical application but it was often referred to as .
Dutch country "windmill", in the western Netherlands is a country with a population of only ten Dutch country "windmill", in the western Netherlands is a country with a population of only ten . it's real country name "Netherlands" it's real country name "Netherlands" .
" nedo "is low, such that" Blue "is a land, collectively called the" low country "" nedo "is low, such that" Blue "is a land, collectively called the" low country ". Netherlands nearly a third of the area above the North Sea 1 meters, nearly a quarter below sea level, is exactly what the name of" Ned " Netherlands nearly a third of the area above the North Sea 1 meters, nearly a quarter below sea level, is exactly what the name of" Ned ".
Netherlands sits in the shadow of the Earth of the prevailing westerlies, Netherlands sits in the shadow of the Earth of the prevailing westerlies,. westerly wind is round while the Atlantic, it is the typical maritime climate in the country, and the sea / land perennially restless westerly wind is round while the Atlantic, it is the typical maritime climate in the country, and the sea / land perennially restless .
This has provided hollond lucking of resource power, enovgy remvce the use wind power munificent compensation This has provided hollond lucking of resource power, enovgy remvce the use wind power munificent compensation . Dutch windmill, the earliest imported from germany Dutch windmill, the earliest imported from germany .
the beginning, the only windmill for grinding such as the beginning, the only windmill for grinding such as . to sixteen, in the seventh century, the windmill on the Dutch economy, with particularly significant for to sixteen, in the seventh century, the windmill on the Dutch economy, with particularly significant for .
in paper and the like, are known as one of the country "windmill" in paper and the like, are known as one of the country "windmill" . Dutch windmill, long known for Dutch windmill, long known for .
preserved windmill and more place, meanwhile, is" a child in the embankment " preserved windmill and more place, meanwhile, is" a child in the embankment ".", in which it also retains a portion 19 of the windmill,and can also be seen wearing traditional costumes of the Netherlands women ", in which it also retains a portion 19 of the windmill,and can also be seen wearing traditional costumes of the Netherlands women .
until 26 August, is a 2013 Dutch for "windmill" until 26 August, is a 2013 Dutch for "windmill" . Saturday, children in the embankment of the windmill will rotate together, there's also open to the interior, allowing tourists to visit the Saturday, children in the embankment of the windmill will rotate together, there's also open to the interior, allowing tourists to visit the .
of the tulip is famous the world over, where the very big factor because of the Netherlands, tulip is the national flower of Holland Dutch cheese of the tulip is famous the world over, where the very big factor because of the Netherlands, tulip is the national flower of Holland Dutch cheese . .
There are a variety of cheese and also cheese as wine separately Level There are a variety of cheese and also cheese as wine separately Level . wooden windmills, wooden shoes, cheese, tulips in the Netherlands is known as the four treasures, while wooden shoes are located four - treasure for many years, its status can be gauged by the sabot wooden windmills, wooden shoes, cheese, tulips in the Netherlands is known as the four treasures, while wooden shoes are located four - treasure for many years, its status can be gauged by the sabot .
holland's specialty, and short light period,lying about holland's specialty, and short light period,lying about . year - round sunny weather just under seven days, which makes the Dutchman of love in the sun as their love of the painter Van Gogh's" Sunflower ", also compelled them to wear a chunky wooden shoes against the damp ground, in the fields, courtyard and indoor cleaning work wear different styles of shoes year - round sunny weather just under seven days, which makes the Dutchman of love in the sun as their love of the painter Van Gogh's" Sunflower ", also compelled them to wear a chunky wooden shoes against the damp ground, in the fields, courtyard and indoor cleaning work wear different styles of shoes .
poplar wood and later, a shrewd Dutch sabot to made into a semi - mechanical operation of the process, the wooden shoes also become specialty products and tourist memorabilia poplar wood and later, a shrewd Dutch sabot to made into a semi - mechanical operation of the process, the wooden shoes also become specialty products and tourist memorabilia .
Diet
Dutch snack eaten raw herring eat herring Dutch manner in a rather special, it's not fried or baked, but directly with chopped onion or egg yolk mayonnaise eaten raw point Dutch snack eaten raw herring eat herring Dutch manner in a rather special, it's not fried or baked, but directly with chopped onion or egg yolk mayonnaise eaten raw point . in the Scenic spots around a hive of stalls and vendors are for sale in the Netherlands of in the Scenic spots around a hive of stalls and vendors are for sale in the Netherlands of .
fish stall, you can see the locals dressed in suit and tie with a thumb and forefinger to pinch the fish tail, the fish is held up, and the dip in the chopped onion, raised his head, the head direction at the nozzle, and then, opening his mouth, "Ah Well one mouthful, put Natiao raw fish mouth then started, the whole movement of actions in one fell swoop, fun fish stall, you can see the locals dressed in suit and tie with a thumb and forefinger to pinch the fish tail, the fish is held up, and the dip in the chopped onion, raised his head, the head direction at the nozzle, and then, opening his mouth, "Ah Well one mouthful, put Natiao raw fish mouth then started, the whole movement of actions in one fell swoop, fun . kitchen practices within: washing the raw fish,The salt water soaking for 2 - 3 days, then come up with a fish head, fishbone is removed, with the last bit of onion, i.e. into a delicious 
Landscape
Coster diamond factory of the world famous Dutch diamond, Coster Diamond is the world's best - known of the Diamond, Queen Victoria had the jewel in the crown in the cutting and polishing of Coster diamond factory of the world famous Dutch diamond, Coster Diamond is the world's best - known of the Diamond, Queen Victoria had the jewel in the crown in the cutting and polishing of . Dam Square Dam Square was originally a mix of architectural styles in the late 12th century, located on Place d 'Armes Dam Square Dam Square was originally a mix of architectural styles in the late 12th century, located on Place d 'Armes .
River Dam Square is the centre of Amsterdam, and also the starting point of the whole city's most dynamic places River Dam Square is the centre of Amsterdam, and also the starting point of the whole city's most dynamic places . Dam Square over the centuries since the city is the center of political and commercial center, before the town hall, the metering was stationed here, while the grounds is also all the political turmoil there on Dam Square over the centuries since the city is the center of political and commercial center, before the town hall, the metering was stationed here, while the grounds is also all the political turmoil there on .
tulip park on a beautiful display of tulips walks,In here we can see the beauty of the tulips, it wasn't just a goblet 'style, the tulips bloomed here tulip park on a beautiful display of tulips walks,In here we can see the beauty of the tulips, it wasn't just a goblet 'style, the tulips bloomed here . Hague local festival king Congress parade time: September is the third "King of the Netherlands on Tuesday will ride in a gilded carriage to medieval knights and Lou issued a royal speech, on this particular day the King called congressional parade, because this is also the symbol of the Dutch parliament met formally for the first time Hague local festival king Congress parade time: September is the third "King of the Netherlands on Tuesday will ride in a gilded carriage to medieval knights and Lou issued a royal speech, on this particular day the King called congressional parade, because this is also the symbol of the Dutch parliament met formally for the first time .
royal carriages will be at about 1 oclock in the afternoon by the palace's departure for medieval knight royal carriages will be at about 1 oclock in the afternoon by the palace's departure for medieval knight . Lou Holland Dance Festival Time:October 30 to November 17 days of dance festival and many tens of thousands of spectators converge from around the world Lou Holland Dance Festival Time:October 30 to November 17 days of dance festival and many tens of thousands of spectators converge from around the world .
dancer to the climax of the fiesta is held on 30 October Dance Parade dancer to the climax of the fiesta is held on 30 October Dance Parade . Howe reached an all - night vigil at a time: every year on Dec. 19, the medieval city built up since the 15th century it is known to produce candles
every year before Christmas, the Gothic architecture of the Municipal Building, a giant Christmas tree decoration on a myriad of flickering candles every year before Christmas, the Gothic architecture of the Municipal Building, a giant Christmas tree decoration on a myriad of flickering candles . Amsterdam Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, the Netherlands is also the largest city on the golden age of the original layout of the conservativealmost is a living museum of Amsterdam Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, the Netherlands is also the largest city on the golden age of the original layout of the conservativealmost is a living museum of .
beautiful canals, a performance of "water", the Museum of the Netherlands encompass all well - known painters beautiful canals, a performance of "water", the Museum of the Netherlands encompass all well - known painters . Amsterdam developed industry and commerce, and also in Western Europe, the famous port, most of the city below sea level - - - - - - - 1 - 5 meters, is a so - called "underwater city" thanks to the sturdiness of the levees and pumps, there by making it against seawater flooded Amsterdam developed industry and commerce, and also in Western Europe, the famous port, most of the city below sea level - - - - - - - 1 - 5 meters, is a so - called "underwater city" thanks to the sturdiness of the levees and pumps, there by making it against seawater flooded .
past the building almost to pilings, the city has millions of members coated with black tar of the timber pile is driven into the ground 14 - 16 meters deep, as the king's house, built on the past the building almost to pilings, the city has millions of members coated with black tar of the timber pile is driven into the ground 14 - 16 meters deep, as the king's house, built on the . 13659 - built hundreds of waterways crisscrossing the city size,1,000 - plus bridges on the river, most of Stone Arch Bridge is a pedestrian 13659 - built hundreds of waterways crisscrossing the city size,1,000 - plus bridges on the river, most of Stone Arch Bridge is a pedestrian .
of Dam Square in central Amsterdam in the Netherlands is often some of our celebration of the venue of Dam Square in central Amsterdam in the Netherlands is often some of our celebration of the venue . stands at the center of the square to commemorate the victims of two world wars in the construction of war memorials, across from the palace of Fuli, here is the original town hall, built in 1648 - 1662 stands at the center of the square to commemorate the victims of two world wars in the construction of war memorials, across from the palace of Fuli, here is the original town hall, built in 1648 - 1662 .
Amsterdam new town hall in 1648, which began, as a result of the relationship, and the whole building is 1. 3 million in the context of a plurality of wooden posts, and a new town hall by classical architectural style, still on the Dam Square is the most obvious target 
Visa
Netherlands Netherlands visa visa procedures are divided into the Netherlands of tourism visa, business visa for the Netherlands, the Netherlands and other Dutch Netherlands Netherlands visa visa procedures are divided into the Netherlands of tourism visa, business visa for the Netherlands, the Netherlands and other Dutch . visa visa applications lodged at: irrespective of the account and passport issue is where, may refer the dispute to Shanghai, Guangzhou and the Consulate - General of the Netherlands submit your application visa visa applications lodged at: irrespective of the account and passport issue is where, may refer the dispute to Shanghai, Guangzhou and the Consulate - General of the Netherlands submit your application .
visa documents in person or personal information table, original ID card photos of himself with 5 visa documents in person or personal information table, original ID card photos of himself with 5 . visa insurance, lowest euro30,000 healthcare visa insurance, lowest euro30,000 healthcare .
work issued by the units of the five applicants of guarantee letter, the letter shall have the signature of the head of the column, work issued by the units of the five applicants of guarantee letter, the letter shall have the signature of the head of the column,. affix the copy of business license and official seal of the applicant ( affix the copy of business license and official seal of the applicant (.
there is more than RMB thirty thousand yuan of deposit of the funds and the original certificate of the applicant's ID card and family there is more than RMB thirty thousand yuan of deposit of the funds and the original certificate of the applicant's ID card and family . .
depopulation copy (the couple are not in the same household as well to provide a copy of the marriage of husband and wife) provide a copy of the marriage must go with depopulation copy (the couple are not in the same household as well to provide a copy of the marriage of husband and wife) provide a copy of the marriage must go with . leave card and temporary residence permit to the applicant shall provide the original leave card and temporary residence permit to the applicant shall provide the original .
(temporary residence permit shall be issued in a few seasons ago) (temporary residence permit shall be issued in a few seasons ago) . If the applicant is a student, the school issued the students must provide the letter of leave If the applicant is a student, the school issued the students must provide the letter of leave .
(grant of leave must be made in the letter from the leaders of the signature and connect no. ) The applicant is under 18 years of age of the children, must provide the notarial certificate,If the child only with the father or the mother of one of the tourist, is not accompanied by a parent or parent of the issuing of authorization ) The applicant is under 18 years of age of the children, must provide the notarial certificate,If the child only with the father or the mother of one of the tourist, is not accompanied by a parent or parent of the issuing of authorization .
Other
Olympic Games
Netherlands from 1900 to attend an Olympic Games debut they won 1 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze medals, from the Netherlands since the 1920 's grades improved, but the majority of countries, in which it hosted the Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and hasn't made of gold, they was on the winning 6 gold, only the 1924 Olympics in Paris, detonated two more Netherlands from 1900 to attend an Olympic Games debut they won 1 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze medals, from the Netherlands since the 1920 's grades improved, but the majority of countries, in which it hosted the Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and hasn't made of gold, they was on the winning 6 gold, only the 1924 Olympics in Paris, detonated two more . thereafter of the Netherlands to win Olympic medals for no longer than six medals until 2000 thereafter of the Netherlands to win Olympic medals for no longer than six medals until 2000 .
at the 2000 Sydney Games, that the Netherlands has many years of mediocrity, a burn - out,In their bicycle and equestrian medals across gold at the 2000 Sydney Games, that the Netherlands has many years of mediocrity, a burn - out,In their bicycle and equestrian medals across gold . 5 while swimming in the pool, two talented player, chance of Pieter van den Hoogenband and De Bruijn together (see chart below 5 gold, plus the men's ice hockey and judo, and the Netherlands have taken the 12 gold, his own previous Olympic best was increased to as many as 5 while swimming in the pool, two talented player, chance of Pieter van den Hoogenband and De Bruijn together (see chart below 5 gold, plus the men's ice hockey and judo, and the Netherlands have taken the 12 gold, his own previous Olympic best was increased to as many as .
but talented player with a string of retired and the state of decline, the sharp decline in the performance of the Netherlands, in Athens, they won only four gold medals in the history of the Netherlands but talented player with a string of retired and the state of decline, the sharp decline in the performance of the Netherlands, in Athens, they won only four gold medals in the history of the Netherlands . ever hosting the Olympic Games, namely the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics ever hosting the Olympic Games, namely the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics .
1925, served as president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in excess of 30 years of Coubertin formally tendered his resignation,He is regarded as the founder of the modern Olympic movement, people in the world. It is due to the retirement of revered Coubertin, 1925 - May 28, the IOC in Prague in caucuses (Belgium) Henry de Valle - Latour is the new President of the Coubertin, 1925 - May 28, the IOC in Prague in caucuses (Belgium) Henry de Valle - Latour is the new President of the .
in the conference, also solves the problem of Germany in the Olympics in the conference, also solves the problem of Germany in the Olympics . of the previous Olympics had a bid by the city, even though the First World War had just ended and to learn from the experience of the Olympic Games, also had three cities to apply for the of the previous Olympics had a bid by the city, even though the First World War had just ended and to learn from the experience of the Olympic Games, also had three cities to apply for the .
however, ninth Olympic Games in 1928, but only one of the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands in a bid to host the however, ninth Olympic Games in 1928, but only one of the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands in a bid to host the . in the absence of a competitor's case,Amsterdam became the venue of the course, in the absence of a competitor's case,Amsterdam became the venue of the course, .
is the Dutch capital Amsterdam and the world's second - largest port, was less than 50 million residents, traffic is convenient, the hosts had been built for more than 4 million people in the stadium, the Olympic Games opening and closing ceremonies and soccer, and track the game's main stadium is the Dutch capital Amsterdam and the world's second - largest port, was less than 50 million residents, traffic is convenient, the hosts had been built for more than 4 million people in the stadium, the Olympic Games opening and closing ceremonies and soccer, and track the game's main stadium . also built with a tall also built with a tall .
during the Olympics, the tower has been burning charcoal fire during the Olympics, the tower has been burning charcoal fire . 9th Olympic Games on 17 May to 8 June, on 12 July 28 opening of 9th Olympic Games on 17 May to 8 June, on 12 July 28 opening of .
at the inaugural ceremony of the national team in this order, Greece took the lead, you bring up the rear of the host country, other States with the character alignment of the host country,with respect to subsequent athletes parade order this provision from the beginning of this year's at the inaugural ceremony of the national team in this order, Greece took the lead, you bring up the rear of the host country, other States with the character alignment of the host country,with respect to subsequent athletes parade order this provision from the beginning of this year's . this competition by 46 countries, athletes 3014 people, of which 290 women athletes participate for the first time in the name of Malta, Panama, and Rhodesia this competition by 46 countries, athletes 3014 people, of which 290 women athletes participate for the first time in the name of Malta, Panama, and Rhodesia .
in Germany with the Olympic Games were suspended after a decade and reactivate the participation of the games of referee work in Germany with the Olympic Games were suspended after a decade and reactivate the participation of the games of referee work . has been blamed for causing many of the rest of has been blamed for causing many of the rest of .
Sweden, Ireland, France, Egypt, the United States, in succession to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Sweden, Ireland, France, Egypt, the United States, in succession to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) . complaints such as freestyle 61 kg class in the race, Switzerland's Hans - in just the end of the game, was declared the winner,But is the award when he got the silver medal, while the final exam, he was a third - place complaints such as freestyle 61 kg class in the race, Switzerland's Hans - in just the end of the game, was declared the winner,But is the award when he got the silver medal, while the final exam, he was a third - place .
again as the men's platform diving champion Egypt initially of Fuld - West McAlpin, ceremony and, as the Egyptian national anthem of the Egyptian national flag rise slowly, but it all came to an abrupt halt, Egyptian flags are lowered, and by the American flag and instead, becomes the champion team of Desjardins, Simai, card and finished second to again as the men's platform diving champion Egypt initially of Fuld - West McAlpin, ceremony and, as the Egyptian national anthem of the Egyptian national flag rise slowly, but it all came to an abrupt halt, Egyptian flags are lowered, and by the American flag and instead, becomes the champion team of Desjardins, Simai, card and finished second to . asked why, the reply is only just beginning, and not counting the division rankings in the sort of thing happen all the time asked why, the reply is only just beginning, and not counting the division rankings in the sort of thing happen all the time .
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