內容介紹
《統計力學·第2版(英文版)》初版於1972年,其內容涵蓋了統計力學的標準內容,敘述清晰詳細,深受讀者歡迎。第2版對第1版的內容作了補充和刪改,重寫了關於相變理論的部分,增加了臨界現象的重正化群理論的內容,並在每章末增加了注釋。《統計力學·第2版(英文版)》每章末都附有習題。這是一本研究生水平的統計力學經典教材。是以作者多年來在幾所大學為研究生授課的講義為藍本而寫成的。目次:1.熱力學的統計基礎;2.系綜理論綱要;3.正則系綜;4.巨正則系綜;5.量子統計;6.簡單氣體的理論;7.理想玻色系統;8.理想費米系統;9.互作用系的統計力學:集團展開方法;10.互作用系的統計力學:量子場論方法;11.相變:臨界性、普適性和標度;12.相變:幾種模型的嚴格(或幾乎嚴格)的結果;13.相變:重正化群方法;14.漲落。附錄6則。
讀者對象:物理學專業的研究生、教師及科研人員。
作品目錄
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONPREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION
Notes
Chapter 1 The Statistical Basis of Thermodynamics
1.1 The macroscopic and the microscopic states
1.2 Contact between statistics and thermodynamics:physical significance of the numberΩ(N,V,E)
1.3 Further contact between statistics and thermody namiscs
1.4 The classical ideal gas
1.5 The entropy of mixing and the Gibbs paradox
1.6 The “correct”enumeration of the microstates
Problems
Notes
Chapter 2 Elements of Ensemble Theory
2.1 Phase space of a classical system
2.2 Liouville's theorem and its consequences
2.3 The microcanonical ensemble
2.4 Examples
2.5 Quantum states and the phase space
Problems
Notes
Chapter 3 The Canonical Ensemble
3.1 Equilibrium between a system and a heat reservoir
3.2 A system in the canonical ensemble
3.3 Physical significance of the various statistical quantities in the canonical ensemble
3.4 A lternative expressions for the partition function
3.5 The classical systems
3.6 Energy fluctuations in the canonical ensemble:correspondence with the microcanonical ensemble
3.7 Two theorems-the“equipartition”and the“virial”
3.8 A system of harmonic oscillators
3.9 The statistics of paramsagnetism
3.10 Thermodynamica of magnetic systems:negative temperatures
Problems
Notes
Chapter 4 The Grand Canonical Ensemble
Chapter 5 Formulation of Quantum Statistics
Chapter 6 The Theory of Simple Gases
Chapter 7 Ideal Bose Systems
Chapter 8 Ideal Fermi Systems
Chapter 9 Statistical Mechanics of Interacting Systems:The Method of Cluster Expansions
Chapter 10 Statistical Mechanics of Interacting Systems:The Method of Quantized Fields
Chapter 11 Phase Transitions:Criticality,Universality and Scaling
Chapter 12 Phase Transitions:Exact(or Almost Exact)Results for the Various Models
Chapter 13 Phase Transitions:The Renormalization Group Approach
Chapter 14 Fluctuations
APPENDIXES
BIBLIOGRAPHY